:github_url: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_uhg/src/branch/master/content/stem_hothpaal.rst

.. _stem_hothpaal:

Stem Hothpaal
=============

Summary
-------

The Hothpaal is an extremely rare stem formation that is derived from
the Hithpael. It generally expresses action in passive voice.

Article
-------

The Hothpaal stem is a variation of the :ref:`Piel<stem_piel>`
and generally expresses verbal action in :ref:`passive<stem-voice-passive>` voice. The Hothpaal stem is formed from
the Hithpael stem by vowel changes and is an extremely :ref:`rare stem formation<stem-uncommon>`
in Biblical Hebrew. Many of the occurrences of the Hothpaal stem in the
Hebrew Bible are from the root verb פָּקַד ("to visit, number, or
appoint").

.. include:: includes/consult_dictionary.txt

.. csv-table:: Example: LEV 13:55-56

  וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ **הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס** אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּה֙ כֵּהָ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע אַחֲרֵ֖י **הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס** אֹת֑וֹ ...
  "wera'ah hakkohen 'ahare **hukkabbes** 'eth-hannega' ... wehinneh
     kehah hannega' 'ahare **hukkabbes** 'otho"
  "And-he-will-look the-priest after **is-washed** [dir.obj]\_the-mildew...and-see become-faint the-mildew after **is-washed** [dir.obj]-it"
  "Then the priest will examine the item after the mildewed item **was washed** ... and if the mildew has faded after it **was washed**"

.. csv-table:: Example: DEU 24:4

  לֹא־יוּכַ֣ל בַּעְלָ֣הּ הָרִאשֹׁ֣ון ... לִהְיֹ֧ות לֹ֣ו לְאִשָּׁ֗ה אַחֲרֵי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה
  "lo-yukhal ba'lah harishown ... lihyowth low le'ishah 'aharey 'asher **huttamma'ah**"
  "not\_he-is-able her-husband the-first ... to-become to-him to-wife after whom **she-became-impure**"
  "then her former husband ... cannot make her his wife, after **she has become impure**"