a'dād numbers; pl of adad a'lā supreme; topmost; super; nobby; superfine a'māl actions; pl of amal a'māl-e šāqqe hard labor; peonage a'māq depths; pl of omq a'qāb posterity; lineage; breed a'sāb nerves; nervation; pl of asab a'sābxordkon asabkhrdkn; nerve-racking a'sār ages a'tākonande donor a'yād feasts; pl of eyd a'yāni aristocratic a'yānnešin ayannshyn a'zam major; famous a'zā member; pl of ozv a'šār decimal a'šāri decimal; mantissa aam including ab'ād dimension; girth ab'ādi dimensional abad eternity; perpetuity; lifetime; ay abadan not at all; no; never; nothing; whatsoever abadi eternal; everlasting; permanent; immortal abadiyat eternity; immortality; infinity abarqodrat superpower abarrāyāne super computer abarsetāre superstar abaršahr metropolis abas vain ablah doodle; smallpox; fool; foolish; stupid; idiot ablahi idiocy; fatuity; folly ablahāne foolish; idiotic; stupid abr cloud; nebula; brume; super-; sponge abri cloudy abrišam silk abrišambāf silk abrišami silky; silken; sericeous; silk abru eyebrows; honor; brow; eyebrow abuqorāze crate abus grim abyāt lines; pl of beyt abzār tool; gadget; instrumentation; instrument; implement; utensil abzārālāt tools abā cloak adab courtesy; politeness; literature adab (ādāb) decency; courtesy; custom adab kardan punish adab negah dāštan behave adabi literary adabiyāt literature adabiyāt-e elmi-taxayyoli science fiction adad number adad (a'dād) piece; number adad-e fard odd number adad-e zowj even number adam lack; absence; loss; deficiency; shortage; naught; want adam-e movaffaqiyat failure; fail adam-e tavāfoq disagreement; disharmony; discordance; disparity; discord; odds adam-e vābastegi independence adas lentil adasi lens; lentil dish adl justice; bale; equity; fairness; package adviye spice; spices; seasoning adviye zadan spice adyān pl of din adā gesture adā darāvardan imitate adā kardan utter; acquit; discourse; enounce; execute; express; pay adā nemudan acquit aemme imams af'i viper af'āl actions; pl of fe'l afkandan throw; cast; shed; droop; fling; give afkande cast afkār thoughts; breast; pl of fekr afkār-e omumi public opinion afkārsanji polling Afqān Afghan; Afghani Afqānestān Afghanistan Afqāni Afghan; Afghani afruxtan fire afruxte het afruxtegi incandescence afruz firebug afruzande ignitor afrād individuals; privates; partition; pl of fard afrāxtan throwing afrāštan fly; elevate; erect; rear; unfurl afrāšte mast afsar officer; jemadar; praetor afsordan deject afsorde depressed; pensive; gloomy afsordegi depression; dumps; doldrums; dejection; gloom; melancholia; freeze afsun charm; spell; fascination; enchantment; glamor; incantation afsun kardan bewitch; charm; enchant; fascinate; voodoo; witch afsungari voodoo; fairy; witching; grace; incantation; cantation afsunšode enchanted; spellbound afsungar charmer; mermaid; enchanter afsungari witchcraft; voodoo; fairy afsus alas; alas!; ah!; regret; pity; remorse; ah afsus xordan regret; bemoan; rue; sigh afsāne fiction; legend; myth; fable; fairy tale afsānei legendary; fabulous; fictional; incredible; fictive afsānepardāz myth afsānepardāzi myth afsāneāmiz mythical afsār tether; bridle; halter afsār bastan leash afsār kardan halter; rein; tackle; tether; picket afsār-e sag-o heyvānāt-e mošābeh leash afsārgosixte libertine afsārgosixtegi rampancy; libertinage; self-abandonment afv forgiveness; amnesty afv kardan forgive; amnesty afv-e omumi amnesty afyun opium; fix; hop afzudan add; increase; enhance; augment; append; eke afzudan (afzā(y)) add; increase afzude additional; adjunct; intercalary afzudegi inset afzun bar in also; in addition to; additionally afzunbarin furthermore afzune redundant afzunxāh over-demanding afzunxāhi over-demanding afzār software; tool; gear afzāyande additive; augmentative; multiplier; augmentor afzāyeš increase; gain; increment; increscent; addition; growth; enhancement; increasing afzāyeš-e dastmozd pay raise; wage increase afzāyeš-e jam'iyat population growth afzāyeš-e nāgahāni jump afzāyeš-e qeymat price rise; increase in price afzāyešdehande multiplier afzāyeši additive afzāyešyāfte increased afšān spray afšānande nozzle afšāndan spray; scatter; exude; interspersion; besprinkle; bestrew; diffuse; pour; shed afšānde sprayed; besprent; diffuse afšāne spray Afšāriyān Afsharian agar if agarce although; though; however; albeit ahammiyat importance; matter; significance; emphasis; magnitude; dimension; gravity; stress ahammiyat dādan emphasize; accent; accentuate; greaten ahammiyat dāštan matter; concern; import ahd covenant; era; promise; age; vow; treaty; swear; time; epoch ahd kardan engage; guarantee; oath; pledge; promise; swear; give one's word ahd-o misāq bond ahdnāme treaty ahdāf goals; pl of hadaf ahdšekani abjuration ahkām pl of hokm ahl from; inhabitant; inmate ahl (ahāli) inmate; inhabitant ahl-e Engelis British ahl-e hume-ye šahr suburban ahl-e mahal vicinage; neighbor; neighbouring ahl-e mahalle parish ahl-e mašreqzamin Oriental ahl-e modārā tolerant ahl-e Munix from Munich ahlefan expert; well-informed ahlefan(n) technician ahli tame; domestic; native ahliyat qualification; population ahloayāl family ahmaq stupid; foolish ahmaqāne silly Ahriman Demon; Evil Spirit; Daemon ahrimani devilish; diabolical; diabolic ahrom lever; crowbar; pry ahrām pl of heram Ahurāmazdā Ahouramazda ahurāyi god's ahvāl pl of hāl ahvālporsi greetings ahzāb pl of hezb ahāli residents; pl of ahl ahšā gut; viscus ajab strange; surprising; astonishing; wonder; surprise; astonishment ajale hurry; haste ajale dāštan hurry ajale kardan hurry; hurry up; haste ajall death ajdād great grandparents; ancestors; grandfathers; predecessors; forebears; progenitors; lineage; pl of jad(d) ajenne goblins; pl of Jen(n) ajib strange; astounding; odd; wonderful; extravagant; astonishing ajiboqarib weird; exotic; peculiar ajir hireling ajiršode hired ajnabi foreign; barbarian; strange; stranger; foreigner ajnās products; ware; pl of jens ajnās-e atiqe antiques ajr reward; wage; remuneration; award; defrayal; punishment ajr dādan reward ajrām bodies ajsād bodies; pl of jasad ajsām bodies; pl of jesm ajul hasty; rash; hurried; precipitous; fast; hasteful ajulāne hastily; hurriedly ajuze hag ajz inability; incapacity; impotence; entreaty; weakness; cry; disability ajzā components; personnel; pl of joz'[v] ajāneb foreign akid strict akidan strictly akidan mamnu' strictly prohibited akkās photographer akkāsi photography; photo studio akkāsi kardan photograph akkāsxāne photographers studio aknun present; now aks photo; photograph; picture; shot aks andāxtan photograph aks gereftan photograph aks gereftan (gir) take photos; photograph aks-e cāpi print aks-e dastejam'i group picture aks-e fowri gereftan snap aks-e gozarnāme passport photograph aks-e rangi color photo aks-e siyāhosefid black and white photo aksar most aksar(-e) most aksaran most; mostly; often aksariyat majority; bulk; feck aksariyat-e motlaq absolute majority; vast majority aksbardāri kardan photo; photograph; shoot aksbargardān decal; decalcomania aksolamal reaction akāber adult al'ān now alaf grass; herb alaf-e harze brush; weed alaf-e xošk hay alafzār meadow alak sieve; sifter; bolter alak kardan sift; sieve; bunt; garble; screen alakixoš alkykhvsh alalxosus particularly; especially alam chagrin; banner; flag; ensign; sign alanan publicly alanan ezhār dāštan proclaim alani open; obvious alangu bangle; bracelet; wristband albase clothing albate however; of course! albatte of course Alborz Alborz albāqi rest alefbā alphabet; abc alefbā-ye fārsi Persian alphabet alefbāyi alphabetic; alphabetical aleyh(-e) against; anti- aleyh-e kas-i ezhār-i kardan denounce alfāz weasel alil invalid alkol alcohol; spirit of wine alkoli alcoholic; lush Allāh Allah; God allākolang seesaw allākolang flip-flop; swing almosannā replica; double; reduplicate almās diamond; bort almās-e biforuq carbon alqāb titles altāf pl of lotf alvār timber; lumber; planking alvāt scoundrels; hellbender alvāti debauch Alyazāyer Algeria alyazāyeri Algerian alyāf yarn al'ān now alāem pl of alāmat alāem-e bimāri disease symptoms alāem-e maraz symptom alāem-e mošaxxase-ye maraz syndrome alāhedde separate; separated alāmat sign; mark; signal; symptom; indication; emblem; tick alāmat (alāem) sign; mark; signal alāmat dādan signal alāmat-e zarbdar cross sign alāmatdār marked; signed; symbolic alān at present alāqe interest; concern; fondness; sympathy; penchant; tie alāqe (alāyeq) interest alāqe dāštan being interested; fancy alāqemand enthusiastic; interested alāqemandi interest alāraqm(-e) despite; contrary to alāraqm-e nevertheless alāraqm-e in despite this alāve plus alāve bar in addition alāve bar in moreover alāvebarin furthermore alāyeq pl of alāqe algoritm algorithm am am; me; my amal operation; act; action amal (a'māl) act; action; experiment; exploit; function; issue; jest; latitude; operation; ploy; praxis; work amal gereftan catch amal kardan act; operate; do; function; work; execute; exercise; exercitation; step up amal āmadan be fulfilled; be manufactured; be bred; be carried out; be executed; grow amal āvardan carry out; conduct; execute; manufacture; produce amal-e jarrāhi surgery; operation amal-e tahavvorāmiz enterprise amalan virtually; actually; bodily; defacto; practically amale labor; laborer; worker amalegi drudge amalegi kardan drudge amali practical; feasible; pragmatic; applied; practicable; real; operative; operable; workable amali kardan actualize; effect amaliyyāti operational amaliyāt operations; activities; work; processes; proceedings amaliyāt-e sāxtemāni constructional operations amalkard operation; turn over; work amalkard-e māšin yā dastgāh load ambāre storage; battery; storage battery ambāzi partnership amd purpose; intent; intention; premeditation; animus; aforethought; advertence amdan deliberately; intentionally; purposely; on purpose; knowingly; wittingly amdi studied; intentional; deliberate amin honest; amen!; trustworthy; loyal; verily amiq deep; deep rooted; fathomless; profound; recondite; rooted amiqan deeply; profoundly; head over heels amir amir; emir; kinglet; brass hat amir (omarā) emir; kinglet amlāh salts amlāk estate; pl of melk amme aunt ammā however; but ammāme sash; turban amn safe; secure; assured amn-o amān snug amniyat security; safety amniyat-e qazāyi judicial security amniyati security amniye gendarmerie; militia amperiyāl imperial amperiyālism imperialism ampersiyonism impressionism ampersiyonist impressionist amperyālist imperialist amperyālisti imperial amr affair; matter; circumstance; imperious; authoritative; job; behest; ploy; order amr (avāmer, omur) order; circumstance; authoritative; affair; precept amr kardan command; bid; dictate; enjoin; ordain; direct; bidden amr-e joz'i minor issue amr-e xatir enterprise amr-e xeyr good thing amr-e ādi routine amri imperative; magistral amrāz diseases; pl of maraz amrāz-e moqārebati transmitted diseases amsāl proverbs; anecdote; pl of masal amu uncle amud staple amudi vertical; perpendicular; upright; plumb; straight; direct; erect; right; lineal amuzāde cousin amvāj waves; ground swell; pl of mowj amvāl estate; real estate; pl of māl amvāl-e masruqe stolen Property amvāl-e qeyremanqul immoveable property amvāt underworld amyāl whims amāken places; pl of makān amān security; mercy; respite amānat honesty; trust; integrity; safekeeping; trusteeship; fideism amānat (amānāt) fideism; honesty; integrity; safekeeping; trust; trusteeship amānat dādan lend amānat gereftan borrow amānatdār trustee; depositary; depository amānatdāri bailment; trusteeship; keep amānati fiduciary; bonded; fiducial amānāt deposit; pl of amānat an moment; instant; minute; split second; it; that; those; shit an'ām tip; gratuity; reward;  gratuity;  reward;  prize;  bonus;  premium; prize; bonus; bounty anbar gadget; tong anbe mango anbiyā prophets anbor pliers; pincers; barnacle; gadget; tong anbordast pliers anbuh mass; clump; aggregation; dense; luxuriant; thick; aggregate; bushy; rank; vastly; gross anbuhi density; congestion; bushiness; afflux; luxuriance anbār store; cellar; storeroom; storehouse; repository; lodge; depot; stock anbār kardan store; stash; warehouse; stock; barn; garner anbār-e gomrok warehouse; wareroom anbār-e kālā warehouse; storage; entrepot; stockroom; storehouse; storeroom anbārdār warehouse keeper; storekeeper; stock clerk anbāre capacitor; storage anbāri warehouse; depot anbāršode stored anbāz partner; coparcener; participant anbāšt accumulation anbāštan hoarding; accumulate; stack; fill; stuff; cumulate; bulk; hoard anbāštani hoarding anbāšte cumulative; full; stored anbāšte kardan fill anbāštegi agglomeration; accumulation; reposition; cumulation; amplitude; repletion anbāšti cumulative and are andak slight; little; few; low; paucity; modicum; scarce; scant; lean; light; margin andak'andak little by little andak-i slightly; few; some andaki slightly; some; awhile; wee; halfway; dab andakzamān-i a little while; short time andamāq andmagh; snot andar enduro; in; into andaruni interior; courtyard andarz advice; counsel; monition andiše thought; idea; notion; notional; reflection; opinion; plan; worry andišegi thought andišidan think; contemplate; speculate; excogitate; hatch andišide thought andišmand thinker; philosopher; thoughtful andišmandi thinker andišmandāne thoughtful andišnāk kardan yā budan worry andišnāki rumination; worry Andonezi Indonesia andoneziyāyi Indonesian andude plated anduh grief; distress; dolor anduhbār sad anduhgin stricken; ruthful anduhnāk sad; sorrowful; rueful anduhāvar depressing; heartbreaking anduhgin stricken; lugubrious; ruthful anduxtan accumulate; acquire; hive;  acquire;  hive;  lay in;  salt away;  pile; lay in; salt away; reserve; save; store anduxtan (anduz) store; save; acquire anduxte reserve; store; nest egg; reserved; hoard; reserves; savings andām organ; body; shape; member andāmdār organic andāmgān organism andāxtan throw; drop; cast; put; launch; toss; fling; hurl; thrust; delete andāxtan (andāz) throw; put; omit andāze size; measure; extent; measurement; gauge; bulk; dimension; tract; scale; limit andāze budan fit andāze gereftan measure; gage; gauge; mete; span; stack up andāze gereftan (gir) measure andāze-ye dowr-e sine bust size andāze-ye kafš shoe size andāze-ye kamar waist size andāzegiri measurement; mensuration; module andāze nešān dādan measure andāzegir meter; gage; gauge andāzegiri measurement; mensuration; module ang hallmark; brand ang zadan stigmatize angal parasite; sponge; sycophant angaldār host angixtan stimulate; motivate; incite; animate; fire; motive; urge angize motivation; motive angize-ye nāgahāni impulse angize dādan impulse angošt finger angošt-e ešāre Index finger; pointing finger angošt-e halqe ring finger angošt-e kucak pinkie; pinky angošt-e miyāne middle finger angošt-e pā toe angoštar ring angoštar-e ezdevāj wedding ring angoštnegāri fingerprint angoštnegāri kardan fingerprint angur grape angurfarangi gooseberry animeyšen animation anjir figs; fig anjoman community; association; society; forum; assembly; company; consortium; club anjomani associative anjām performance; implementation; implement; fulfillment; accomplishment; enforcement; do anjām dādan do; perform; carry out; accomplish; fulfill; administer; achieve; make; pay; complete anjām-e omur-e gomroki carrying out customs anjām-e vazife kardan acquit anjāmdehande functor; performing anjāmidan (anjām) end anjāmide contributed anjāmpazir accepted; executable anjāmvazife duty anjāmšodani accomplishable; effectual anjāmšode done; accomplished; out-and-out anjāmgerefte done ankabut spider anqarib soon; shortly; presently anstito institute ansār helpers antar inter; anthropoid antegrālgiri integration anternāsiyonāl international anternāsiyonālism internationalism anternāsiyonālist internationalists anternāsyonālisti internationalist anvā' types; species; pl of now' anār pomegranate anāsor pl of onsor anāvin pl of onvān angabin honey angal parasite; sponge; leech angixte motivated angizande stimulating; monitor angize motivation; stimulant; motive; incentive; impetus; stimulus angizeš motivation; stimulation; urge; incitement; provocation; animation angošt finger; digit; dactyl angoštar ring; hoop angoštari circlet angoštāne thimble; plectrum angur grapes; grape aqab back; rear; behind; rear part; heel aqab andāxtan postpone; delay; defer; put off; hinder aqab gozāštan leave behind; outdistance; outpace; outrun; outstrip; pass aqab kešidan withdraw; draw back; recede; retract; roll back; set back; setback; shrink aqab māndan lag; drop behind aqab nešastan retreat; recoil; withdraw aqab nešāndan repel; drive aqab oftādan lag aqab raftan retreat aqab zadan push back; withdraw; stern aqab(-e) behind; back aqab-aqab backward aqab-aqab raftan go backward aqab-e after aqab-o jelow back and forth aqabmānde behind; backward; laggard aqabnešini retreat; scuttle; recess; withdrawal aqabnešini kardan retreat; scuttle; withdraw aqaboftāde retard; underdeveloped aqallan leastwise aqalliyat minority aqalliyat-e mazhabi religious minority aqalliyat-e qowmi ethnic minority aqalliyati minority aqd espousal aqd kardan espouse aqd-e ezdevāj marriage aqd-e nekāh marriage aqdnāme contract; marriage contract aqide opinion; belief; view; notion; thought; conception; review; say aqide (aqāyed) thought; tenet; doctrine; faith; opinion; belief; impression; viewpoint; view aqide dāštan opine; have an opinion; believe; deem; presume; think aqim sterile; barren; abortive aqim gozārdan frustrate; thwart; narrow down aqim kardan frustrate; spay; sterilize; castrate; mock; narrow down; confute; countercheck; sterilization aqim māndan fail; lose out; miscarry; abort aqimgozāri frustration aqiq agate aql reason; wisdom; intellect; wits; mind; nous; sagacity aql-e salim commonsense; gumption aqlab often aqlab(-e) most; the majority of aqlab-e most; most of aqlāni intellectual; rational aqrab scorpion aqrabak gnomon; gusset; holdfast; pointer; whitlow aqrabe pointer aqrabe-ye daqiqešomār clock's minute aqrabe-ye sāat clockwise aqsāt installments; pl of qest aqvām family; kinfolk; pl of qowm aqvām-e badavi Bedouin tribes aqziye food; board; provision aqziyeforuši deli; sandwich shop aqār real estate; realty; fixture; immovables; premises aqāyed pl of aqide aqšār groups; pl of qešr Arab Arab Arabestān Arabia arabi Arabic araq sweat; distillate araq kardan sweat araq-e badan sweat araq-e sard cold sweat araqcin skullcap arbade yell arbade kešidan yell arbāb master; lord; boss; overlord; squire; monsieur arbāb-e xord self-employed; freelancer arbābroju' client; clientele arg citadel; castle ariz wide; broad ariz kardan widen; broaden arjomand venerable Armanestān Armenia armani Armenian armani (arāmane) Armenian arqām pl of raqam arre saw arre kardan saw arse arena; field; square; court; ring arse-ye monāzee battlefield; battleground arteš army arus bride; daughter-in-law arus-e daryāyi jellyfish arus-o dāmād bride and groom arusak doll; puppet arusak-e xeymešabbāzi marionette; puppet arusakgardāni puppeteer arusi wedding; marriage arusi kardan marry arvāh pl of ruh arz width; breadth arz-e joqrāfiyāyi latitude arz-e xāreji foreign exchange; foreign currency arze offer; presentation; exposition; proffer; skill; efficiency arze kardan offer; tender arze kardan (kon) offer arze vo taqāzā supply and demand arzehāl petition; suit; complaint arzehāl dādan plead;  present a petition arze dāštan offer; present; submit arzeš value; price; worthiness arzeš dāštan cost; being valuable arzešmand worthy; valuable arzidan (arz) cost arzyāb assessor arzyābi assess; evaluation; assessment; appraisal; valuation; estimate; appraisement arzyābi kardan evaluate; appraise; aim; rate arzān cheap; inexpensive arājif gossip arāmane pl of Armani Arāq Iraq arāqi Iraqi arāzel rabble arāzel-o owbāš rabble arš throne; heaven; empyrean; siege aršad senior; eldest; superior; elder; major; commander arše deck arše-ye kešti deck asab (a'sāb) nerve asabi nervous; neural; neurotic asabi šodan get nervous asabāni angry asabāni kardan anger asabāni šodan get angry asabānikonande outrageous; provocative asabāniyat anger asafbār wretched asal honey asar effect; result; efficacy; vestigial; affect; relic; trace; impress; symptom; tract; sign; work asar (āsār, asarāt) effect; result; efficacy; trace; relic; work asar kardan affect; act; effect asar-e angošt fingerprint asar-e bāqimānde hangover; remain asar-e honari artwork; work of art asar-e moteqābel interaction; interplay asar-e namāyeši exhibit asar-e zaxm scar; cicatrix asarbaxš effective asarbaxši effectiveness asarpazir bonding; impressionable asarpaziri influence asarsuxtegi burn asarxarāš scrape asarāt pl of asar asargozār effective asargozāri effectiveness; impressment asb horse; steed asb-e cubi rocking horse asb-e kutule pony asb-e mordani skate asb-e ābi hippopotamus; hippo asbaq predecessor; prior asbdavāni hours riding; horse racing asbdavāni kardan jockey asbeboxār hp asbeābi hippo; hippopotamus; rhino asbsavār horseman; cavalier; equestrian; rider asbsavār-e herfei jockey asbsavāri horse riding; roadster; trooper; riding asbsavāri kardan ride asbāb rigging; rig; furniture; gadget; instrument; layout; tackle; pl of sabab asbāb-e kār kit asbāb-e laqzande slide asbāb-e safar bags asbāb-e tanzim adjustment asbāb-o asāsiye furniture asbābbāzi toy; plaything asbābkeši moving asbābkeši kardan move ashāb companions asid acid asidi acidic asil original; noble; pure; v asir captive; prisoner; slave asir (osarā) captive; prisoner asir kardan capture; enthrall; captivate; enthral asir-e jangi prisoner of war asiri captive asiršode captive asl principle; origin; axiom; original; genuine; maxim; element; strain asl (osul) principle; origin; root; original aslahe weapon; arm aslahe-ye garm firearm; shooting iron aslahe-ye partābkardani missile aslahedār aslhhdar aslahesāzi arms; weaponry aslahexāne all over; armory; armoury aslan ever; none; nix; at all; in general; anyway asli main; original; principal; basic; primary; genuine;  original;  principal;  basic;  primary;  organic aslonasab lineage; extraction asmā' asma asnād documents; predication; delation; pl of sanad asnād-e sāxtegi sāxtan forge asqar lesser; minor; junior; less asr age; era; evening; time; afternoon; period asr bexeyr good evening asra' as soon as asrāne afternoon snack asrār secrets; pl of ser(r) asrārāmiz mysterious; occult; secret assāe ad hoc; just ast is asvāt sounds; interjection; pl of sowt asā cane; stick; wand; rod; walking stick; baton; stay asā-ye nābināyān cane asā-ye sehrāmiz magic wand asāmi names; pl of esm asās furnishings; basis; foundation; base; ground; cornerstone; fabric; bedrock; fundament asāsan basically; essentially asāsi basic; fundamental; essential;  basic;  essential;  substantial;  vital;  organic; underlying asāsiye luggage; furniture asāskeši moving asāsnāme articles of association; statute asātid professors asātir mythology asātiri mythologic at you; your ataš thirst ataš dāštan thirst atbā' nationals; pl of tabae atebbā pl of tabib atf kardan refer; advert; connect; direct; hark back; retrospect; return; turn atfāl children; pl of tefl atiq antique; ancient; old atiqe (atiqejāt) antique; relic atiqeforuš antiquarian; antiquary atiqeforuši antique shop atiqejāt pl of atiqe atiyye gift; donation; present atlas atlas; satin atmosfer atmosphere; aerosphere atom atom; monad; mote; perfect atomi nuclear; atomic atr perfume; fragrance; aroma; scent; odor; attar atr zadan perfume; scent; use perfume atrāf around; environs; environment; surrounding; pl of taraf atrāfi rural atrāfiyān friends atse sneezing; sneeze; sternutation; hiccup; sniffle; sputter atse kardan sneeze; cough attār perfumer; grocer atā grant; gift; granting; donation; present atā kardan bestow; confer; give; grant avaz change; exchange; substitute; compensation; shift; quid pro quo; reward avaz dādan compensate; give in exchange; recompense; reward avaz kardan change; remodel; replace; swap; exchange; alter avaz šodan change; be substituted avazi backup; spare; auxiliary; duplicate; reserve; reserved; falsely; faultily avazi gereftan mistake Avestā Avesta avval first; prime; initial avval (avāyel) first; prime; initial avval in ke first; firstly avvalan first; firstly; imprimis avvali first; prior; pristine;  pristine avvalin first; initial; initiatory avvaliye early; primary; preliminary; primitive avām common people; populace avāmel pl of āmel avāmer orders; pl of amr avāmfarib demagogic; demagogical; demagogue avāmāne popularly; commonly avānes handicap avār debris; shakedown; collapse; detrition avāre adrift; arrant; excursive; straggler; gadabout; immigrant; runabout; straggle; tramp avāre budan moon; wander avārez complication; complications; toll; charges; taxes avārez-e gomrok pardāxtan declare; pay duty on avārez-e gomroki duty; customs duty avārez-e otobān toll avāset mid; pl of vasat avātef pl of ātefe avāxer late avāxer-e late; recently avāyel early; pl of avval axavi brother axbār news; information; assertion; pl of xabar axiran lately; newly axlāq morality; moral; behavior axlāqi ethical; moral; moralist axm fret; frown; scowl; sulk; lour; lower axm kardan scowl; pout; frown; fret; lour; glower axte eunuch axte kardan castrate axxāzi extortion axxāzi kardan bleed; cadge; extort axz catch; grasp; prehension axz-e ra'y vote ayyām time; pl of yowm ayyām-e javāni youth ayyām-e ta'til holidays ayyāš jovial ayyāši orgy;  revelry;  binge;  debauchery;  carousal;  carouse ayyāši kardan carouse; feast; live in pleasure; revel; riot; wassail ayābozahāb transportation ayādat visit; visiting; visitation ayādat kardan pay a visit; visit ayādat-e bimār hospital visit ayāl wife ayār gereftan assay; titrate; prove; test az of; from; since az an rāh thereby az aqab from the rear az arz across az asar andāxtan deactivate; break down az avval tā āxar thorough; from first to last az badi-ye ciz-i kāstan qualify az bar by heart; from memory az baske so much az beyn bordan relieve; destroy; eradicate; spoil; put down; swoop; annihilate az beyn raftan waste; loss az cub of wood az dast dādan lose; miss; tine; unhand az dast nadādan retain az digari gereftan inherit az donyā raftan die az dur from afar; from a distance az emruz from today az gerow dar āvardan redeem az gerow darāvardan redeem az gorosnegi mordan starve az ham bāz kardan hackle; unlink; break; unravel; untwine az ham jodā kardan disarticulate; scatter; split; wedge; separate; disconnect az ham jodā šodan break away az ham pāšidan disintegrate; burst; dissipate; decompose az ham tašxis dādan distinguish az harekat bāz dāštan trig; chock; stall az havā gereftan catch az hefz by heart; from memory az huš raftan faint az hāl raftan faint az in jahat hence; therefore az in jahat ke because az in ru hence; therefore az insu be ānsu across; athwart az jens-e cub made from wood az jomle among az jā jastan bolt az kojā whence; where from az kār andāxtan disable az kār dar āvardan work out az kār oftādan hogtie; conk; incapacitate; stop az lahāz-e fanni technically az lahāz-e jesmi physically az lahāz-e kammi quantitatively az lahāz-e keyfi in terms of quality; qualitatively az lahāz-e māli in terms of financial az lahāz-e zamāni in terms of timing az miyān through; across;  thru;  per az miyān bordan abolish; wipe; abrogate; shunt; remove az miyān-e through; thru az moddat-i piš some time ago az mowqe-i ke since az Munix from Munich az nafas andāxtan wind az nafas oftādan poop; use up; wind az nazar pušāndan bury az nazar-e eqtesādi economically az now again; anew; afresh az ohde bar āmadan cope; tackle; acquit; afford; answer az ohde barāmadan cope with; afford az piš prior az piš bordan enforce; manage az piš ferestādešode advance az piš hefz kardan reserve az pošt backwards az pā dar āvardan wear out az qabil-e such as az qabl before; already az qadim have always been az qalam andāxtan omit; drop; slip; pretermit az qarār-e ma'lum apparently az rāh b-e dar bordan seduce; entice az rāh-e dur from afar az rāh-e xoški overland az rāh-e zamini overland az sar gereftan resume; renovate az sar oftādan topple az sarmā larzidan shiver; chitter az su yi on the one hand az su-ye in the name of; on behalf of az su-ye digar on the other hand az taraf-e in the name of; on behalf of az taraf-e digar on the one hand az taraf-i on the one hand az tariq-e through; via az tars dolā šodan cower az tešnegi mordan die of thirst az vaqt-i ke since az vasat across; crosswise; athwart; crossways; through;  per;  thru az vasat-e through; thru az vejhe-ye omumi andāxtan ostracize az xod bixod šodan ravish; transport; flip az xod dar āvardan dream up; excogitate; fabricate; invent az xod darāvardan fabricate az xod defā' kardan defend oneself az xāb bar xāstan rise; uprise az xāb bidār šodan wake up; wake az xāk dar āvardan exhume; disinter; excavate az xānevāde-ye saltanati royalty az yektaraf on the one hand az yād bordan forget; unlearn az yād raftan forget az zir xarāb kardan undermine az ānjā ke since; because az ānjā-yi ke since; because az ānmowqe' since; since then az ān ru hence; therefore az šekl-e tabii andāxtan distort az šir gereftan wean az šir-e āb jāri kardan tap az-in-be-ba'd hereafter; hereinafter azab single; unmarried person azbar by heart azbar kardan memorize; learn by heart azbeynrafte defunct; extinct azemat greatness; grandeur; magnificence; glory azhampāšide disintegrated; crumbled; shattered azhān pl of zehn azim massive; great; enormous; tremendous; vast; immense; terrific; grand azimat departure; going; flight; determination; intention; outgo azimat kardan depart; leave; resolve; start azimojjosse huge; colossal; enormous; Gargantuan; immense; tremendous azingozašte furthermore azinpas hereinafter; hereafter aziyat harassment; harm; persecution; tease; annoyance; nuisance aziyat kardan offend; pester; hock; harass; tease; grind; hurt; worry aziyat kardan (kon) tease aziz ample; dear; darling azizdordāne minion; favorite; favourite azjomle including; among azkāroftādegi breakdown azl dismissal; discharge; removal; deposal azl kardan dethrone; remove; depose; dismiss azlā' sides; pl of zel' azm determination; intention; resolution; decision; purpose; impetus azmodoftāde old-fashioned; out-of-date azole (azolāt) muscle azolāni muscular azolāt pl of azole azqalamandāzi skip azqazā ironically azxodbixodi rapture; ravishment; trance azā mourning azā gereftan mourn azāb torment;  suffering;  agony;  torture;  anguish;  rack; agony; suffering azāb dādan hassle; bother; give trouble; irk; molest; annoy; trouble; torment azāb kešidan suffer azāb-e vejdān remorse; pangs of conscience azābdehande bother; nudnik; hanger-on azābāvar agonizing azādār mourner; mournful azādāri mourning azādāri kardan mourn; howl azān prayer call a'dād numbers a'lā premium;  golden;  best A'rāb Arabs a'sār ages; periods a'zā-ye xānevāde-ye saltanati royalty aš him; his; her aš'ār pl of še'r ašadd severest ašae ray ašae-ye x X-ray ašaedarmāni ashhdrmany ašbāh pl of šabah ašire (ašāyer) tribe ašk tear; teardrop; brine ašk rixtan weep; cry ašk-e temsāh crocodile tears ašk-e šādi Tears of joy aškāl figures aškāl-e moxtalef yek harf graph aškālud tears Aškāniyān Parthian aškāvar tear; lachrymal; lacrimal ašrāf nobles; noblesse ašrāfi aristocratic; noble; patrician ašrāfiyat noblesse ašrāfsālāri oligarchy ašrār bandits ašxās individuals; pl of šaxs ašyā objects ašyā' things ašyā-ye gerānbahā precious objects aš'ār poems ašāyer pl of ašire ašg tears agar if agarce although; though; however agarna if not ba'd next; subsequent; then; away; dimension; distance; later ba'd az after ba'd az in ke after ba'd az ān ke after that; after ba'dan afterwards; afterward; thereinafter ba'dan telefon kardan call back ba'dazin after this; hereinafter ba'dazzohr afternoon; postmeridian; p.m.; post meridiem ba'dhā later; thereafter ba'di next one; subsequent; further; future; latter; ulterior; latest ba'z-i some; certain ba'z-i owqāt sometimes; from time to time ba'z-i vaqthā sometimes; from time to time ba'zan sometimes babr tiger; tiger cat bacce baby; kid; child bacce-ye nāmašru' bastard bacce-ye sarerāhi foundling bacce-ye velgard street child bacce-ye širxāre infant; baby baccebāz pederast; sodomite baccebāzi buggery; pederasty baccedār child bearing baccedāri parenting; childcare baccegi childhood baccegorbe kitten; kitty; kit baccegāne childish baccenane namby-pamby bacce zāyidan light; fawn; kit baccedozdi kardan kidnap baccegi childhood; boyhood; babyhood baccegāne childish; infantile; childlike; childly bad bad; evil; ill; badly; stickit; mal-; mis-; icky; unfavorable; mean bad be kār bordan abuse; mishandle; misuse bad este'māl kardan abuse; ill-use bad gozaštan have no pleasure bad āmadan dislike bad āmadan (ā) distaste; dislike bad āvardan being unlucky bad šenidan hard of hearing bad'axm cranky; ill-humored bad'onoq cranky; ill-humored badal substitute; change; apposition; false; brassy; replica; imitated badali imitation; artificial badan body; frame; microcosm; corporality badandard body pain badandiš malicious badandiši malice badane body; fuselage; trunk; hull badane-ye havāpeymā fuselage badane-ye otomobil bodywork; body badani physical; bodily; corporal badansāzi bodybuilding; fitness badavi bedouin; nomad; primitive; initial badaxlāq bad tempered; impatient; vile; cranky; ill-humored badaxlāqi immorality; misconduct; depravation badbaxt miserable; wretch; unfortunate badbaxti misery; misfortune; adversity; disaster; mishap; reverse badbaxtāne unfortunately badbin pessimistic; pessimist badbini pessimism; downbeat badbināne cynical badbiyāri pitch badbiyāri āvardan being unlucky badbu foul; stinking baddahani blackguard baddahān abusive baddahāni abuse; scurrility; swearword badfahm misconceived badfahmi misunderstanding badgomān suspicious; mistrustful badgomān budan distrust; being suspicious badgomāni suspicion; mistrust badguyi speaking ill of badguyi kardan knock; vilify; abuse; maledict; speak ill of badhesāb non-creditworthy badi evil; vice; disservice; subsequent; further badi' exquisite; novel; original badihe improvisation badihesāzi improvisation badihi obvious; evident; trivial; prima facie badihiyāt axiom badil alternative badjens wicked; mean; mischievous; malefic; shrewish badjensi malice; malignancy; wickedness badjur awfully badkerdār evil badkār wicked; evil; bad; evildoer; malefactor; vicious; flagitious; malicious badkāre quean badmaze bad taste; brackish; unsavory; bad tasting badnahād viper; malevolent; malign badnām notorious; infamous; unpopular badnāmi bad reputation; notoriety; blot badqavāre out of shape badqavāregi deformity badqowl unreliable; perfidious; unfaithful badqowli bad promise; breach of promise badqowli kardan break one's word badr full moon; harvest moon badraftār bad behavior badraftāri misbehavior; misconduct; ill usage; maltreatment badraftāri kardan manhandle; maltreat; misbehave; mistreat; ill-treat badraqe escort; convoy; accompanying badraqe kardan convoy; accompany badrixt malformed; ugly; hideous badrixti malformation badsaliqe bad taste; tasteless badsaliqegi bad taste badserešt ill-natured badseršti ill-natured badsegāl vicious; mischievous badta'm aversive; distasteful badtar kardan worsen; embitter; exacerbate; deteriorate; aggravate; exasperate badtarkib ugly; clumsy; hideous badtinat vicious; malignant; vile badxat bad handwriting badxim malignant; virulent; malign badximi malignity badxolq unfriendly badxu cranky; wicked badxāb poor sleep badxābi poor sleep badxāh malevolent; malignant; sinister badxāhi malice; malevolence; rancor badzabāni abuse; profanation; swearword; vituperation badzabāni kardan abuse; clapperclaw badzāt naughty; villainous; villain badzāti naughty; roguery; villainy badāmuz would be bad badāmuzi bad education badšāns unlucky; star-crossed badšānsi misfortune; ill luck; contretemps; pitch; bad luck badšānsi āvardan being unlucky badgomān suspicious; distrustful; mistrustful badgomāni suspicion; mistrust; distrust badgowhar ignoble; lowborn badgu ill-speaking badguyi abuse; defamation; denunciation bahman avalanche; snowslide; snowbreak; Iran. Calendar, 11th month bahmanmāh month of Bahman; Iran. Calendar, 11th month bahr measure bahre interest; portion; share; lot; profit bahrebardār beneficiary; benefic bahrebardāri use; operation; exploitation bahrebardāri kardan exploit; use; operate; utilize bahrebari by lead of bahredehi productivity bahregiri use; utilization bahrekeši exploitation bahremand rewarded; blessed; profited by bahremand šodan enjoy; have bahrevari productivity Bahreyn Bahrain bahreyuyi exploit bahregiri utilization bahri maritime; marine bahs discuss; squabble; wrangle; discussion; quarrel; altercation; argument; argumentation; debate; brabble bahs kardan argue; bandy; discuss; dissert; quarrel; tussle; treat bahsangiz controversial bahsbarangiz controversial bahā price; value; cost bahādār securities; valuable bahāne excuse; pretext; plea; fetch; pretense; allegation;  pretext;  plea;  fetch;  pretense;  alibi; stall; alibi bahānegir pernickety; persnickety bahānegiri excuse-making bahār spring bahāri vernal; spring like bahārxāb terrace bahāyi baha'i baid unlikely; remote; far; farfetched; unseemly bal' swallowing; godown; gulp bal'idan swallow; devour; engorge; guzzle; gorge; ingurgitate bal'idan (bal') swallow; slings bal'ide swallowed balad balad; cicerone balad budan know; can; being able bale yes; aye; yea bale qorbān! yes sir! baleqorbāngu yes-man bali yes balkan blakeney balke but; rather; even; perhaps Baluc Baloch Balucestān Balochistan baluci Ballucci balut oak; chestnut; glans balvā riot; uproar; fracas; uprising balā misfortune; disaster balāhat stupor; tommyrot Balāl Maize; Indian Corn bam bass banafš violet; violaceous; purple banafše violet banafše-ye farangi pansy band clause; paragraph; dam; article; wristband; bind; bond; fit; link; tie; binder band rekāb stirrup leather; strap band zadan garter; leash; joggle; tinker band āmadan stop band āvardan block; stanch; stem; stop band-e angošt knuckle band-e carmi strap; leather; belt band-e jurāb garter band-e kafš lace band-e raxt clothes-line band-e sāat watchband band-e šalvār brace bandar port; seaport; wayside bandar (banāder) port bandargāh harbor; port; haven; strand; harbour bandbāz tightrope walker; galoot; contortionist bandbāzi acrobatics bande servant; slave; thrall bandegi slavery; servitude; bondage bandpā arthropods bandpāyān arthropods bang hemp bannā mason banā building; construction banā bar therefore; on; at; because of; due to; according to banā bar in so; therefore; thus banā be gofte-ye ba'z-i alleged banā be gozārešhā reportedly banā kardan build; construct; erect; ground; mason; put up; establish banā nehādan establish banā-ye tārixi monument banā-ye yādbud monument banāder ports; pl of bandar banāguš parotid baqal armpit; bosom; sheaf baqal gereftan clip; lock baqal kardan hug; embrace; embosom baqal(-e) armpit; next to baqal-e next to baqaldast(-e) next to baqaldast-e next to baqaldasti next to baqiye other; remnant; others; rest; left baqqāl grocer baqqāli grocery; chandlery baqā survival; survivorship; duration; durability; permanence; perpetuity baqāyā remains; remnants; vestige; vestigial; leftover; reliquiae; rest bar on; upon; against; land; bosom; mainland bar afruxtan overheat; kindle; glow; enflame; enkindle; fire; provoke bar afrāštan hoist; raise bar aks-e unlike; in contrast to; as opposed to bar andāxtan abolish; overthrow; deracinate; destroy; exterminate; nullify bar angixtan prod; arouse; infuse; roust; excite; cheer; impulse; provoke bar asās-e according to; based on bar dāštan remove;  take;  lift;  pick up;  raise;  delete; take; lift; pick up; raise; delete bar dāštan-e māne' clearance bar engāštan hypothesize bar gardāndan evoke; regurgitate; refract; return; replicate; distort; turn; convert; reflect; reverse; translate; upset bar gaštan rebound; return; come back; remount; reverse; bend; change; revert; topple bar gozidan elect;  pick;  choose;  select;  opt;  designate; pick; choose; select; opt; designate; prefer bar ham zadan bash; disturb; ruffle; faze; unsettle; overset bar hasb-e by; according to; in bar mabnā-ye based on bar mehvar-e xod gardidan rotate bar pā kardan set up; erect; establish; stand up; found; inaugurate; raise bar pāye-ye based bar ru-ye onto; on; upon bar sar gozāštan wear bar tebq-e according to; per bar xalāf-e unlike; with; athwart; in contrast to; as opposed to bar xalāf-e qānun illegally bar xāstan rise; up; get up; arise; levitate; step up; rise up bar āmadan rise; arise bar ān budan go bar ān dāštan lead;  persuade; persuade bar āvardan fulfill; comply; fulfil bar'aks vice versa; contrariwise; unlike; inverse bar'alayhe against bar'ohde responsible bar(-e) on; upon; at barafruxte bloodshot; ablaze; madding barafrāšte elate barahut wilderness baraks vice versa; inverse barakāt barakat barande winner; winning barande šodan win barande-ye jāyeze prizewinner barandāxtan overthrow; exterminate barandāz glance barandāz kardan glance barandāzande subversive barandāzi extermination; overthrowing barangizeš impulse barangixte excited; hot; wrathful barangizande impressive; provocative; excitant; stimulator; exciter barbar berber barbariyat barbarism barbast rule; law barbat lute barbādrafte gone with the wind; windswept; lorn barcasb label; tag; ticket; sticker barcasb zadan label; tag barcasb-e qeymat price tag; price sticker barcasbzani labeling barcasbgozār labeling barcasbgozāri labeling barcide closed bardast aide; assistant barde slave bardedār slavery; slaveholder bardedāri slaveholding; slavery bardeforuši slave trade bardegi slavery bardegi slavery; servitude; enslavement bardegān slaves bardāšt removal; impression; harvest bardāšt kardan remove; harvest; get impression bardāšt-e mahsul harvest bardāštan remove; take; pick up bardāštan (dār) take bardāšte removed bardāšti understanding bardāštšode harvested barekat blessing; bliss; benediction barekat dādan bless; sain barengāšt hypothesis barf snow; hydrometeor barf bāridan snow barf āmadan snow barf-e bādāvarde drift barfak thrush; flake; canker barfbāzi snowfight; snowball fight barfi snowy barfpākkon wiper; windshield wiper barg leaf barg dādan leaf; foliate; leave barg-e darxāst application form barg-e jarime ticket; parking ticket bargardān translation bargardāndan turn; translate bargardāndan (gardān) turn; return; translate bargardānde recurrent bargardānide returned bargašt return bargašt bā havāpeymā return flight bargašt dādan return bargaštan (gard) return; come back bargerefte from; derived bargozidan (bargozin) choose; select bargozidan (gozin) choose bargozār held bargozār kardan hold; organize bargozār našodan being canceled bargozār šodan being held bargozāri holding; organizing bargozārkonande organizer; organizing bargrizān kardan shed barhaqq legitimate barhazar beware barin sublime barjeste highlight; outstanding; prominent; leading; distinguished; eminent; noted; striking; master barjeste sāxtan relieve barjestegi prominence; relief; salience; eminence; saliency; swell barjā leaving barjāmānde remaining barjāy gozāštan (gozār) leave barkenār removed barkenār kardan oust; out; relieve barkenāri dismissal barkenāršode ousted barkešide elevated barmalā revealed; flagrant; exposed barmalā kardan uncover; expose; reveal; betray barnāme program; plan; schedule; scheme; code; syllabus barnāme-ye axbār newscast barnāme-ye harekat timetable barnāme-ye kāmpiyuter computer program barnāme-ye parvāz timetable; schedule barnāme-ye televiziyon TV program barnāmenevis programmer barnāmenevisi programming; coding;  coding barnāmeriz programmer barnāmerizi planning; schematization barnāmerizi kardan plan barnāmerizišode planned; programmed barnāme-ye tahsili curriculum barnāme-ye āmuzeši curriculum baroftāde abolished barpā established; afoot; upright; up barpā kardan set up; organize barpā kardan (kon) establish; set up barpādāštan stand up for; observe barpākonande architect; founder barpāsazi setup barpāsāxtan setting up barpāyi establishment; setup barpāšode created or canceled barq power; electricity; lightning; flash; brilliance; sheen; shine; gloss barq andāxtan gloss barq vasl kardan plug barq zadan flash; glisten; glitter; luster; coruscate; fulgurate; light; shine barq-e cešm light barqarār established; indefeasible; confirmed; on barqarār kardan establish; institute; appoint; instate barqarāri establishment barqarārkonande making the barqarāršode placed barqgereftegi electric shock barqi electric barqkeši wiring barqkār electricians barqkāri electrician barqresāni electrification barqsanj brqsnj; electrometer; electroscope barqzadegi blight barqāsā lightning barqgereftegi electrocution barqgir lightning arrester; rod; spark arrester barre lamb barresi check; study; survey; checking; scrutiny; discussion; investigation barresi kardan investigate; check; peruse; survey; study barresi-ye ejmāli overview barresikonande reviewer barresišode reviewed barrāq shiny; sleek; glossy barrāq kardan shine; buff; polish; glaze barrāqi gloss; shine barrāqkonande polishing bartar premier; superior; better; above; super-; higher bartaraf remove bartaraf kardan dispel; remove; eliminate; rectify; surmount; acquit bartarafkonande serves; lifter; resolver bartarafsāz settle bartari excellence; superiority; advantage;  advantage;  supremacy;  excellence;  preference;  priority; supremacy; preference; profit bartari dādan prefer bartarin paramount bartaritalabi hegemony bartariyuyi hegemony barx-i some; victim barxalāf athwart barxord collision; encounter; conflict; clash; incidence; smash; strike barxord kardan bop; knock up; osculate; meet; encounter barxordār have barxordār budan have barxordār budan (hast, bāš) have; possess; enjoy barxordār šodan enjoy barxordāri enjoyment; fruition; entitlement barxordgāh junction barxāst takeoff barxāste grounded; arising barxāstegi rising; getting up; lift; upheaval; uprising baryestenamāyi highlighted barzax limbo; isthmus; transition barzaxi purgatorial; isthmian; isthmic barzegar sower; cultivator; yokel barzegari agriculture barzisti survival; survivance barā for barā(-ye) for; to barā-ye pro barā-ye ce why barā-ye este'māl-e biruni for external use barā-ye hamiše forever barā-ye har per barā-ye in ke because; in order to; so that barā-ye mesāl for example barā-ye Xodā for God's sake; for God barā-ye yadaki negāhdāštan spare barā-ye ān ke for that; because; in order to; so that barābar equal; equivalent; double; pari passu; tantamount; parallel; square barābar budan correspond barābar kardan equate; balance; compare; contrast; level out; parallel barābari equality; parity; equalization; par; homology; equation; tie barābarkardani comparable barābarsāzi equalization barādar brother; billy barādar yā xāhar sibling; sib barādar-e nātani half-brother; stepbrother barādari brotherhood; fraternity; fraternization barādarkoši fratricide barādarxānde step brother; blood brother; adoptive brother barādarzan brother in law; brother-in-law barādarzāde nephew; niece barādarāne brotherly; fraternal barādaršowhar brother in law; brother-in-law barāmad consequence; expenditure; expense; issue; outcome; result barāmadan rise barāmadan (barā) rise; arise barāmade raised; gibbous; bulging barāmadegi bump;  bulge;  protuberance;  ganglion;  tumor;  projection; bulge; protuberance; ganglion; tumor; ridge; promontory; lump barāmadegi lump; bump; bulge barāt draft; bill; check; cheque barāvard estimates; estimate; estimation; survey; assessment; calculation barāvard kardan assess; calculate; estimate; rate; size barāvarde meet barāvardešode estimated barāvardšode estimated barāyand all that; consequent; resultant barāzande graceful; elegant; befitting barāzandegi suitability; propriety barāzidan become; befit barāšofte upset; angry; wroth; indignant barāšoftegi indignation; anger; excitation baršemorde enumerated baršenāxt kardan diagnose baršomāri enumerates barg leaf; card; tab bargardān translation; lapel; refrain; turnover; chorus; repetend; revers bargardānande restorer; converter; inverter bargardānde returned bargašt return; reflux; reversal; regression; turnover; relapse bargašte return; renegade; recurvate bargašti returns bargaštnāpazir irreversible; irremeable bargaštnāpaziri irreversibility; irrevocability bargaštpazir reversible barge form; bract; follicle bargebu bay; laurel bargerefte from bargozide favorite; chosen; choice; select; selective; picked bargozidegān winners bargozār played bargozāri holding bargozārkonande conductor bargozāršode held bas enough; only; sufficiently; poly-; cease bas budan suffice basande enough; sufficient; adequate basandegi sufficiency; adequacy basari visual; optical; ocular; optic basi much; very; lot basij mobilization basir intuitive; discriminating; great; knowledgeable; sage; conversant basirat insight; vision; discernment; discretion; intuition; clairvoyance basit simple; extensive; comprehensive basketbāl basketball basketbālist basketball bast fastening; fastener; bracket; expansion; development; extension; stretch; amplification; auxesis bast dādan expand; develop; stretch; enlarge; heighten; produce; open bast yāftan expand; hold out; overspread bastan close; shut; shut down; block; fasten; assess; attach; bang; tighten; bind; seal; choke; knit; lock; plug; stick bastan (band) close; block; seal; shut; bind bastani ice cream; glace; leviable bastani-ye maxlut bā šarbat-o qeyre float bastani-ye vānili vanilla ice cream bastanicubi popsicle bastaniforuši icecream shop; ice cream parlor bastaniqifi ice-cream cone bastar bed; floor; headstock bastari hospitalization; confinement; bedridden; confined bastari kardan hospitalize; confine bastarišode admitted baste closed; package; packet; shut; bound; depending; pack; bundle; parcel; stack baste budan being closed baste kardan pack; shook baste šodan closure baste-ye kucak packet baste-ye lavāzem kit baste-ye posti post; parcel post; postal item baste-ye sigār pack of cigarettes; cigarette packet basteband packer bastebandi packing; impaction; packaging bastebandi kardan wrap; put up; pack; packet; parcel bastebandišode packaged; packed bastegi bind; dependency bastegi dāštan depend bastegi dāštan (dār) depend bastegi dāštan be depend on bastegi-ye do ciz bā ham correlation bastegān relatives bastei packed bastegi on; dependence; connection; dependency; concern; bind; congelation bastegān relatives basud benefit basā many basāmad frequency; frequence basāt stand; layout; stall; counter batunekāri kardan caulk; calk; prime; putty; seal bavāsir hemorrhoid baxil curmudgeon; envious baxiye stitch; suture; seam baxt fortune; chance; luck baxtak nightmare; incubus; mare baxtbargašte unlucky baxtbargašte unlucky baxtāzmāyi lottery baxš section; part; sector; department; segment; county; item;  part;  sector;  department;  segment;  parish; branch; share; division baxš bar divided by baxš kardan share; apportion; assign; divide; lot; minister baxš-e edāri administration baxšande generous; merciful; gracious; donor; pardoner baxšandegi clemency; grace; munificence baxšbandi segmentation baxšdār prefect baxšdāri sheriffdom baxšeš forgiveness; bounty; gift; mercy; grant; present; release baxši partial;  sectional;  sectorial;  parochial;  regional baxšidan forgive; give; donate; remit; give away; endue; present; spare baxšidan (baxš) forgive; give; donate baxšidani forgivable; excusable; venial baxšide forgiven; given; granted baxšnāme circular baxšnāme kardan circulate baxšnāpazir impartible baxšpazir divisible; partible baxšpaziri divisibility baxšudani excusable baxšude spared baxšudegi impunity; immunity; absolution baxšāyande clement baxšāyandegi liberality baxšāyeš absolution; condonation baxšāyešgar merciful bayān expression; statement; explanation; articulate; presentation; interpretation; wording; display bayān kardan express; say; represent; tell; impart; bubble; frame; give; indicate bayān kardan (kon) express; say bayāniye statement; manifesto; proclamation; manifest; assertion; bulletin bayānkonande indicative; stater bayānšode explained; said bayāngar suggests; explanatory bayāt stale; old bazak toiletry; makeup; toilet bazak kardan make up bazakkarde made-up bazle gambit; mot; joke; bon mot; facetiae; jest bazleguyi wit; jest; pleasantry; jocosity; waggery; witticism bazlegu funny; jolly; waggish bazleguyi wit; jest; pleasantry bazm banquet; party; shindig bazmi festive; lyrical bazr seed; spawn; spore bazrafšān seeder; sower bazrafšāni sowing; seed bazrpāši seeding ba'd next; then ba'dan afterwards ba'dazzohr afternoon ba'di next; subsequent; further ba'zi some baž beige bašar man; mankind; wight bašardust philanthropist; humanitarian; philanthropic bašardusti philanthropy; altruism; humanitarianism bašardustāne humanitarian bašari human bašariyat humanity; mankind; humankind; mortality baššāš beaming; cheerful; merry be to; in; on; into; at; against be alāve-ye in addition to be andāze-ye kāfi enough be anjām resānidan achieve be aqab backwards be aqide-ye man in my view; in my opinion be armaqān āvardan (āvar) bring a gift be bayān-e digar in other words be birun out; outward be bālā up be bāzi gereftan jest be bāzār arze kardan market be cand āvardan enclasp; grasp be cašm! yes! be ce kas-i whom be cešm zadan put on be cāleš kešidan challenge be cāleš xāstan challenge be dafaāt frequently be dalil-e because of be dalil-e in ke because be dalil-e ān ke because be dalāyel-e osuli on principle be darad xordan avail; vail; answer; bestead; bested; do; serve be darad āvardan hurt; sprain be dard xordan being suitable be darun into; inward be dast āvardan get; obtain; gain; reap; procure; catch; enter; acquire; have; win; reach; achieve be dast-e by be derāzā kešāndan spin be divār zadan post be donbāl harekat kardan trail be donbāl kešidan entrain; trail be donbāl-e kas-i raftan looking for so.; pick so. up be donyā āmadan born be donyā āvardan breed; give birth to be dowr-e mehvar gaštan circulate be dun-e without; sans; but be dun-e alkol without alcohol be dun-e bahre without interest be dun-e estesnā without exception be dun-e in ke without ... to be dun-e rudarbāyesti openly; bluntly; frankly be dun-e xatar safely be dun-e ān ke without; without ... to be dun-ealkol alcohol-free be dun-ebahre without interest be dun-eestesnā without exceptions; unexceptional be dun-ehamsar unmarried be dun-erotubat air-dry be dun-esakane uninhabited be dun-esorb unleaded be dun-etardid undoubted; undoubtedly be dun-etavaqqof non-stop be dun-ešak(k) undoubted; undoubtedly be duš gereftan carry be dām andāxtan ensnare; decoy; snare; trap; hook; enmesh be dār āvixtan hang; crucify; gibbet; noose; scaffold; scrag be dār āvixte šodan hang; swing be dāxel into; inward be dāxel serāyat kardan penetrate be ebārat-e digar namely be ellat-e in ke because be entehā residan accomplish; end; expire; finish be enzemām-e including be ers bordan inherit be estexdām darāvardan employ be ettefāq-e employ be ettefāq-e ārā unanimously be ezāfe-ye added to; in addition to be eštebāh andāxtan mislead be farzandi paziroftan adopt; affiliate be fa'āliyat pardāxtan activate; put be fekr foruraftan brood be fekr xotur dādan suggest be foruš raftan sell be fārsi in Persian be gardeš dar āvardan circulate be gel nešāndan ground be haddeaksar utter be haddeaqal resāndan minimize be ham fešordan compress; compact; foreshorten; gnash; impact; scrunch be ham kešidan twitch; twitch grass be ham kuftan slam be ham marbut budan correspond be ham mottasel kardan compact; enjoin be ham tābidan-o bāftan braid be ham xordan collide; disorient; knock; foul be ham zadan poke; stir; disturb; disestablish; disorganize; knock up;  stir;  disturb;  disestablish;  disorganize;  knock up; mix; shake be ham āmadan match be ham āmixtan shuffle; coalesce; commingle; fold; immingle; interfuse be hamin dalil for this very reason be hamin ellat for this reason be hamin manzur for this purpose be hamin tartib similarly be hamrāh-e together with be har hāl however; anyway; in any case be harekat andāxtan move be havā ferestādan fly be hayejān āmdan flush; heat; quake be hayejān āvardan excite; thrill be hesāb āmadan (ā) count be hesāb āvardan include be hesāb-e kas-i residan fix be hic onvān nowise be hvaš āmadan recover; respire; revive; come round be hvaš āvardan bring to; resuscitate; revive; revivify; sober be hāl-e avval bar gardāndan restitute; restore be hālat-e saf dar āvardan deploy be hāmin jahat therefore be in dalil therefore; so; thus be in zudi by now be jelow forward be jonbeš dar āvardan move; winnow; stir be juš āmadan simmer; boil be juš āvardan stir be jā-ye instead of be jā-ye in ke instead of be jā-ye ān ke instead of be kenār aside; ashore be kenār-e kešti āmadan board be kešvar āvardan import be ki who be kiš-e digar-i āvardan convert be kojā where be kār andāxtan operate; actuate; activate; agitate; exercise; exploit; use be kār bastan apply be kār bordan use; apply; handle; exert; exploit; put be kār gereftan utilize; employ; use be kār gomāštan employ; engage be kār raftan answer; serve be kār zadan apply; utilize be kār āmadan answer be lāne panāh bordan lodge be mahz-e upon; as soon as be man me be manzur-e in order to be masraf resāndan utilize be masābeh-e as be ma'raz-e namāyeš gozāštan give be mizān-e qābeletavajjoh-i significantly be mizān-e ziyād-i greatly be mobāreze talabidan defy; challenge; dare; oppugn be moddat-e for be mojarrad-e upon be monāsebat-e on the occasion of be morur-e zamān over time be mosāferat raftan travel; go away be movāzāt-e parallel be mowjeb-e according to be moxātere andāxtan endanger be mā us be mānand-e like be namāyeš gozāštan  demonstrate be nazar residan seem be nazar āmadan beseem; seem; look; appear be nazar-e man in my view; in my opinion be ohde gereftan undertake; assume; tackle be onvān-e as; for be onvān-e mesāl ie be parvāz darāmadan start flying be piš forward be piš-e keep going; forward; on be pišvāz raftan (rav, row) welcome be pošt backwards be pāyin down be pāyān bordan finish; end be pāyān residan end be pāyān resāndan finish; end; conclude be pāyān resānidan finish be qadr-e kāfi enough be qatl resāndan murder; slay; kill; assassinate; brain be qeir-az except be qeymat-e for be qeyr az apart from; except for be qodrat residan (res) rise to power be qowl-e ma'ruf alleged be rahn gozārdan pop be raqm-e despite be rasmiyat našenāxtan ignore be rasmiyat šenāxtan recognize; accredit; legalize; legalise be raveš-e emruzi dar āvardan modernize be raxtexāb raftan go to bed; go to sleep be rox kešidan splurge be ru-ye on be ru-ye xod nayāvardan ignore be rāh-e jadid-i raftan branch be rāst to the right be sabab-e for the reason be sabt residan (res) be registered be sabt resāndan register be salib kešidan crucify be samt-e cap carxidan turn left be sar gozāštan put on be saxti barely be sedā dar āvardan pluck; harp; sound be sedā darāvardan ring be sefr residan vanish be serqat bordan steal; rob be six kešidan broach; spit; truss be sor'at quickly; rapidly be sor'at amal-i anjām dādan pop be sor'at anjām dādan dash be sor'at gozaštan sweep be sor'at raftan dash; flee; race be sotuh āvardan harass; annoy be stuh āvardan annoy; beset; harass; hare; harry; haze; worry be su-ye into; at; against; toward; to be sud-e in favor of be surat-e like; as; in the form of be surate-e emruzi dar āvardan update be surate-e formul dar āvardan formularize; formulate; formulize be surate-e qānun dar āvardan enact be surate-e tude jam' kardan bulk be surate-e xodkār automatically be ta'xir andāxtan delay; prolong be ta'xir oftādan delay be tadrij taqyir yāftan graduate be tafsil šarh dādan expound; expand; expatiate be tanhāyi singly; solely be taraf-e into; at; against; toward; to be taraf-e bālā upwards; skyward; upward; atop; upgrade; to the top; up be taraf-e jelow forward be taraf-e jonub southward be taraf-e pāyin down be taraf-e rāst picidan turn right be taraf-e xod kešidan pull be tariq-e digar differently; otherwise be tariq-i somehow be tartib respectively be tarz-e novin-i dar āvardan modernize be tarz-e vahšatnāk-i terribly be tasarrof āvardan seize be tasāvi like be tavāfoq residan reach agreement be tavān-e dovvom bordan square be ta'viq andāxtan retard; postpone; defer; prorogate; prorogue be ta'xir andāxtan delay; hinder; prolong; prolongate; put over be ta'xir oftādan delay be tondi sharply be towr-e cešmgir-i dramatically be towr-e fazāyande increasingly be towr-e gostarde-i widely be towr-e ma'mul routinely; typically be towr-e moasser effectively be towr-e monazzam regularly be towr-e mostaqel(l) independently be towr-e mostaqim directly be towr-e motevasset on average be towr-e mošābeh similarly be towr-e pišfarz default be towr-e qābel tavajjoh-i substantially be towr-e qābelemolāheze significantly be towr-e qābeletavajjoh-i substantially be towr-e sonnati traditionally be towr-e šegeftangiz-i surprisingly be towr-i ke so that be vahšat andāxtan fright; frighten; wolf; scare be vasile-ye by;  with;  via;  of;  per be vasile-ye durnegār by fax be vojud āvardan beget; father; generate; inbreed; make; raise; create be vāsete-ye by be xat kardan row be xod bastan arrogate; assume; feign; playact; pretend; put on be xod gereftan assume be xoški raftan go ashore be xoški āmadan land be xāb raftan fall asleep be xāk sepordan bury; inhume; inurn; plow under be xāreš andāxtan tickle be xāter dāštan remember be xāter sepordan remember be xāter xotur kardan strike be xāter āvardan remember; recall; mind; recollect; reminisce; call up; remind be xāter-e for;  through;  pro; because of; due to; owing to; on account of be xāter-e in ke because be xāter-e to because of you be xāter-e ān ke because be yek nazar didan glance; glimpse be yek taraf aside; away be yek taraf motemāyel kardan bias be yād dāštan remember be yād āvardan recall; bethink; remind; remember be yādgār negāh dāštan commemorate be zabān āvardan utter be zahmat jelow raftan scramble be zahmat sāxtan elaborate be zamin gozāštan lay down be zamin nešastan ground; land be zamin nešastan (nešin) land be zamin oftādan fall to the ground be zan-i tajāvoz kardan abuse be zendān oftādan go to jail be ziyārat raftan make a pilgrimage be zur bordan yā gereftan rape be zur bāz kardan thrust; force be zur cepāndan pack be zur gereftan exact; extort; grab off; hog; usurp be zur jā dādan squeeze be zur kešidan drag; lug be zur vādār kardan hustle; coerce be āb andāxtan-e kešti launch be ārāmi gently be ātaš kešidan (keš) burn be āxor bastan stall be šart-e in ke provided that; under the condition that be šart-e ān ke provided that; under the condition that be šart-i ke provided that; under the condition that be šeddat kešidan rack be šeddat zadan dash; smash be šekast-e xod e'terāf kardan fold be šekl dar āvardan cast; fashion; form be šekl-e like; as; in the form of be šenā raftan go swimming be šomār āmadan (ā) coming into account be-ezāfe-ye plus be-ešterāk-gozāšte-šode shared be-vasile-ye by be-vāsete-ye by; through; because of be-zahmat-dorost-šode elaborate beaks on the contrary bealāve moreover; plus; as well as; in addition; also; further; far; furthermore bebaxšid excuse me becāk zadan flee; run away bed in tartib thus bed in vasile hereby bed'at innovation bed-in jahat therefore bed-ān vasile thereby; therewith bedardboxor useful bedardnaxor useless; good-for-nothing bedast by bedastāmade gained; got; obtained; achieved bedastāvarde wanted the bedebestān give and take bedeh discharge; flow bedehi debt; liability; debit; due bedehkār debtor; obligor; yielder; indebted bedehkār budan owe bedehkāri liability bedelxāh optional bedeqqat carefully; intently; attentively bedin surat in this way bedin tartib in this way; thus bedinsurat therefore bedinsān thus bedintariq thereby bedingune in this way; thus bedorosti aright; exactly; truly; properly bedošvāri hardly bedunemarz without borders bedunešakk without a doubt; undoubted; indubitable bedāat novelty bedāhat evidence bedāhe improvisation; offhand bedāhenavāzi improvisation bedān thereto; thereunto beejbār forcibly beellate due to beenzemām including beestelāh so-called beestesnā except beettefāq together beezāfe plus beeštebāh by mistake befarmāyid please begarmi warmly beh quince; quincunx; good; well beham to each other beham raftan being similar to; resemble beham xordan collide; being cancelled beham zadan stir; cancel behamcasbide stuck together; concrete; adherent behampeyvaste integrated; collective; conjunct; aggregate; indiscrete; compact behamrixte messed up; tumultuous behamrixtegi disorganization; tumble; confusion behamrixtegi mess; disorganization; tumble behanjār normal beharhāl however; anyway beharsurat however; whether or no; whether or not behbud recovery; improvement; betterment behbud yāftan recover; meliorate behbuddehande improver; ameliorative; vulnerary behbudi recovery; recuperation; amelioration behbudi dādan improve; cure behbudi yāftan recover; recuperate; pick up; ameliorate; amend; better;  recuperate;  pick up;  ameliorate;  amend;  better; gain; improve behbudyāfte improved behdāri health; health department behdāšt hygiene; hygienics behdāšt-e badan body care behdāšt-o darmān health-care behdāšti sanitary; hygienic; sanitarian behengām dar āvardan update behengām timely; opportune; pat; seasonable; up-to-date; well-timed Behešt heaven; paradise; eden behešti heavenly; paradisal; elysian behicvajh not at all; in no case behin optimal behine optimized; optimum behinesāz optimizer behinesāzi optimization; nonlinear optimization behineyābi optimization behinešode optimized behinegi optimality behlimu lemon beebrush behruz up to date behruzi well-being behsāzi improvement; sanitation; reform behsāzi kardan reform behtar better behtar kardan improve; better; ameliorate; amend; meliorate behtar šodan improve behtarin best; foremost; prime behuš āmadan revive behvaš conscious; sober behyār nurse behzisti welfare bejor'at for sure bejoz except bejā right; proper; timely; opportune; well timed bejā āvardan perform; pay; spot bejāmānde surviving bejāymānde remaining bekarrāt repeatedly bekolli utterly; quite; sheer; completely; totally bekondi slowly bekr original; virginal bekārat virginity; maidenhood; maidenhead bekārborde applied bekārgiri employment; utilization bekārrafte used bekārgerefte employed bekārgiri employment; utilization; deployment bel'aks conversely; counter bel'axare finally; eventually bel'axas specifically bel'ejbār forced belaxare finally belbašu mess beldercin quail belettefāq together belfetre kill belit tickets; ticket; pass; card belit-e bargašt return ticket belit-e havāpeymā flight ticket; plane ticket belit-e māhāne monthly ticket belit-e otobus bus ticket belit-e raft one-way ticket belit-e sinamā cinema ticket belit-e teātr theatre ticket belit-e vorudi admission ticket belit-e yektarafe one-way ticket belitforuš tickets seller belokešarq East Block belond blonde belqovve potential; possible; possibly; potentially belāestefāde useless; haywire belāestesnā indiscriminate belāfāsele immediately belāmāne' permitted belātaklif undecided belāvāsete immediately; immediate Belžik Belgium belžiki Belgian bemarāteb much; in order bemoqe' on time bemorur gradually; over time bemowqe' timely; proper; apropos; betimes; seasonable; punctual; pat; on time; in time benaf'e pro benarmi softly benodrat rarely; seldom; sometimes benzin gasoline; petrol; gas benzin zadan refuel benzin-e be dun-esorb unleaded gasoline benācār perforce; inevitably benāhaqq unjustly benām famous benāgāh suddenly bepā observing; surveillant bepāxāste insurgent beqalat incorrectly; wrongly; falsely; mistakenly berahne nude; bare; naked beraqme despite; despite the berehne nude; naked; bald berehne kardan disrobe; bare; denude; strip; uncover berehnegi nudity; nudism bereliyān brilliant berenj rice; brass berenjak popped Berezil Brazil berezili brazilian berešte brown; roasted berešte kardan toast bereštuk cereals; cornflakes Beritāniyā Great Britain; Britain beritāniyāyi British; Britannic berke lake; pool; pond Berlan Berlin Berlin Berlin Berme Burma bermei Burmese berošani clearly beruz up-to-date beruz resāndan update beruzrasāni update beruzresāni update beryān roasted beryān kardan roast beryāni barbecue; fry berāat kardan acquit berāhati easy; easily; simply; readily berānkār stretcher berānkārd trolleys berāsti really; indeed; truly berāyān brian; therefore besalāmat safely besalāmati hobnob; health besar bordan live; spend; stay besaxti sorely; hardly besezā an important; considerable besezāyi great besohulat hands-down besor'at quickly; fast; full tilt besor'atgozarande flying bestuh tired bestānkār creditor; obligee bestānkāri credits besyār very; many; much; numerous; extra; multiplicity; multi-; poly-; lot; far; lots; highly; abundant; damn; manifold; parlous besyār xub excellent; well; OK; okay; alright; super besyār-i many besyāri many; multitude; plenty; numerous besādegi easily; simply; readily besādegi simply besāmān ordered besān like betadrij gradually; piecemeal; gently; inchmeal; over time betafsil depth betanhāyi solely betartib in order beton concrete; cement betonrizi concrete betonārme reinforced concrete betorekolli generally betriq auk; arctic penguin betālat vanity; idleness; idlesse betāzegi recently betāzegi recently bevaqt timely beviže especially; particularly bevofur abundance bevojudāvarande creator bevozuh clearly bevāqe' in fact bexodiyexod per se; by itself bexosus especially; specific; particular bexradāne ably; wisely bexubi well; truly; as well bey'at allegiance; homage; fealty bey'āne deposit; pledge; earnest; earnest money bey'āne dādan deposit; pay down beyaqin surely beyn among; between beyn(-e) between; among beyn-e rāh on the way beynolmelal international beynolmelali international; cosmopolitan Beynolnahreyn Mesopotamia Beynonnahreyn Mesopotamia beynābeyn intermediate beynābeyni interstitial beyraq banner; flag; vexillum beysbāl baseball; hardball beyt verse beyt (abyāt) verse beytute kardan shake down; roost; lodge beyzavi elliptical; oval beyze testicle; testis beyzeband jockstrap; suspensor beyzi oval; elliptic; ellipsoid; ellipse beyzišekl oval beyādmāndani memorable beza'm complicate matters bezahmat barely; hardly; sorely beze offense; crime; misdemeanor bezehkār criminal; felon; sinner; guilty; offender bezehkāri delinquency bezehkārāne felonious bezudi soon; quickly; early bezur perforce; forcibly bezāat vulnerable bezāher apparently; seemingly beāhestegi slowly beāsāni easily; simply; readily bešaxse personally bešeddat extremely; sorely; acutely; vengeful; desperately; greatly; strongly bešeddat afzāyeš yāftan explode beškan snap bešurobepuš wash-and-wear; non-iron bešuxi jestingly; for fun bešārat annunciation; enunciation bešāratdehande heralding bešārati missionary bi without bi in ke without ... to bi maqsad raftan drift bi motesaddi vacant bi nur šodan fade bi ān ke without; without ... to biabr cloudless; open biadab impolite; rude; irreverent biadabi rudeness; discourtesy; irreverence biadabāne discourteous biahammiyat unimportant; insignificant biahammiyati unimportant; insignificance; triviality biahammiyyat unimportant; inconsequential; immaterial bialāqe uninterested; disinterested; indifferent bialāqegi indifference; apathy; unconcern; inappetence; lethargy; stupidity bialāqegi disinterest; indifference; apathy biamān relentless; unrelenting; slashing biandāze immeasurable; immense; inordinate; infinite; indefinite biandāze sard kardan freeze biangize without passion biangizegi motiveless biaql dumb; insane; injudicious biarzeš worthless; trashy; valueless biarzeši worthlessness biasar ineffective; ineffectual; futile; traceless; trackless biasās unfounded; baseless; groundless biasās dānestan ignore biasāsi baseless; infirmity; invalidity bibahre kardan deprive; dispossess; divest bibahā priceless; inestimable bibandobār unrestrained; profligate; unbound bibandobāri licentiousness bibarnāme ad hoc bibarnāmegi mess bibarnāmegi non-planning bibezāat poor; destitute bibi dame; lady; grandmother bibonie weakling bibonyād overrule the unfounded bibu odorless bibāk fearless; dashing; intrepid; reckless; brave bibāki fearlessness; hardihood; audacity bibākāne courageous; audaciously bibār neutral; sterile; infertile bibāzgašt no return bicarbi lean; meager; meagre bicunocerā peremptory; indisputable; incontrovertible; absolutely; undeniably bicāre poor; hapless; destitute; desperate; wretched; helpless bicāregi misery; desperation; misfortune bid willow; moth; withy bidalil unreasonable; reasonless; uncaused bidaqdaqe without tention bidardesar with no trouble bidariq unsparing bidarmān irremediable; incurable; immedicable bidastopā awkward; clumsy bidefā' defenseless bideqqat careless; negligent; inattentive bideqqati careless biderang prompt; immediate; directly biderang prompt; immediate; outright; apace bidin freethinker; infidel bidini godlessness; irreligion; perfidy bidād injustice; oppression; cruelty bidādgar cruel; fell bidādgari oppression; violence bidār awake; vigilant; wakeful bidār kardan awaken; arouse; waken; awake; raise; wake bidār šodan wake up bidār šodan (šav, šow) wake up bidārbāš be awake bidāri wake; rouse; vigilantism bidārkonande awakening; raiser bidārxābi insomnia bie'tebār invalid; void; bad; insecure bie'tebāri discredited; discredit; disfavour bie'temādi mistrust; distrust bie'tenā reckless; inattentive; irregardless; indifferent bie'tenāyi indifference; defiance; inattention; scorn bie'teqād disbelief; incredulous; distrustful bie'teqādi disbelief; incredulity; unbelief biedālat unfair; unjust biedālati injustice; inequity bieffat fornication; unchaste; bawdy; immodest; light; foul-mouthed bieffati fornication; adultery; unchastity biehsās emotionless; apathetic; apathetical; callous biehterāmi disrespect; insolence; disrepute biehtiyāt careless; indiscreet; incautious biehtiyāti carelessness; imprudence; indiscretion biejāze unauthorized biellat gratuitous biensāf unfair; unjust biensāfi unfair; injustice; inequity; unfairness bientehā topless; endless; timeless; ad infinitum; infinite bienzebāti indiscipline biertebāt not related biertebāti irrelevance bierāde aimless; weak-kneed bierāde kār kardan drift bierādegi passivity of; passivity biesmat kardan force bieste'dād unintelligent; inapt biestefāde useless; inutile biettelā' unaware; uninformed; unwitting; unawares; unknowing biettelāi uninformed biextiyār involuntary; spontaneous biextiyāri incontinence; incontinency bieyb flawless; spotless; perfect bieybonaqs impeccable bie'tedāli excess; extravagance; immoderacy; immoderation; inclemency; intemperance bie'tenā reckless; inattentive; irregardless bieštehā jaded; jadish; anorectic; anorexic bieštehāyi anorexia bifarhang uncultured bifarhang lowbrow bifarhangi philistinism bifarzand without any children; sonless bifekr thoughtless; mindless; inconsiderate bifekri thoughtlessness bifāsele proximate bifāyede useless; wasteful; futile; pointless bigomān without a doubt; sure bigonāh innocent; blameless bigonāhi innocence bigāne foreigner; foreign; stranger; alien bigānesetizi xenophobia bihadaf purposeless; causeless; aimless bihadafi purposeless; ramble bihadd unlimited; endless; indefinite bihamtā unique; unmatched; unrivaled bihamānand unprecedented bihanjār anomaly bihanjāri anomaly; anomie; anomy biharekat immobile; motionless; unmoved; still; static biharekati motionless; immobility; inaction bihavā just out of nowhere bihayā shameless; indecent; brash bihefāz gozārdan expose bihejāb unveiled bihejābi intervene in such matters bihes(s) numb; unfeeling bihess numb; obtuse; insensible bihess kardan stun; paralyze; desensitize; benumb; amortize; amortise bihessi numb; anesthesia; stupor; insensibility; apathy; impassibility; vapidity bihesāb undisciplined; incalculable; untold; incomputable; scoreless bihonar artless; inartistic bihormat profaned bihormati insult; disrespect; desecration bihosele bored; impatient bihoselegi laziness; impatience; fret bihoviyat anonymous bihoviyati anonymous bihowsele impatient bihowselegi impatience bihude vain; futile; useless bihude talaf kardan waste bihudegi vanity; frivolity; inanity bihuš unconscious; comatose; unintelligent; anesthetized bihuš kardan anaesthetize bihuš šodan pass out bihuši anesthesia; faint; trance; epilepsy; stupefaction; swoon; fit; unconsciousness bihuši-ye kāmel anesthesia bihuši-ye mowzei local anesthesia bihāl languishing; lethargic; languid bihāsel barren; ungainly; unfruitful; infertile; lean bihāseli impotence; infertility biimān unfaithful; unbelieving; unbeliever biimāni unbelief; disbelief; impiety bijahat unduly; unnecessarily bijavāb unanswerable bijor'at sāxtan discourage bijā displaced; unwarranted; unwarrantable; inappropriate; improper bijān inanimate; inert; breathless; lifeless; dead bikalle dumb; imbecile bikarān unbounded; infinite; vast bikarāne boundless bikarānegi infinity bikas alone; forlorn; lonely bikefāyat incompetent; inefficient bikefāyati incompetence; inefficiency; inadequacy bikelās cheap bikeyfiyat poor bikār unemployed; idle; workless; briefless; vacant bikāri unemployment; inaction; sloth bil shovel; spade bilce shovel; spade; shim biliyāqat unworthy biliyāqati ineptitude; incapability; inability bilotf quite unpleasant; ungainly; bald bilyon billion bilyun billion bim fear; dread; awe; apprehension; care; funk bim dāštan fear bima'ni meaningless; pointless; senseless; rigmarole; tosh bima'nā nonsense bima'nāyi meaninglessness; frivolity bima'refat marefatless bimafhum meaningless; vacuous bimahābā inexorably; precipitous; slaphappy bimanfeat unworthy; inutile bimanteq without logic; inept bimas'uliyyat irresponsible; unresponsive bimasraf useless; sodden; bootless bimaze tasteless bimazze silly; tasteless; insipid bime insurance; assurance bime be dast āvardan insure bime kardan insure; assure bime-ye darmāni health insurance bime-ye ejtemāi social insurance bime-ye havādes accident insurance bime-ye omr life insurance bime-ye otomobil car insurance bime-ye šaxs-e sāles third party insurance bimehr unkindness; unkind bimehri injustice bimekonande underwriters bimenāme insurance; policy; insurance policy bimeyl reluctant; unwilling; squeamish; disinclined; resentful; listless bimeyl budan irk; hesitate bimeyli reluctance; dismay; distaste; aversion bimešode insured; assured bimegar insurer; underwriter bimegozār insurer bimnāk fear; anxious; abhorrent; fearful bimnāk budan fear; misgive bimnāki fear bimoattali promptly bimohtavā without content bimohābā recklessly; forthright; fearless bimolāheze careless; reckless; inconsiderate; indiscreet; thoughtless; unconsidered; incautious bimolāhezegi flippancy; indiscretion bimoqaddame forthright; short; snap; sudden; spontaneously bimoqaddame fešār āvardan pop bimoqaddame āvardan pop bimored amiss; anachronistic; anachronous bimowqe' untimely; unseasonable; inopportune; off; ill-timed; inappropriate bimu hairless; bald; glabrous bimādar without a mother bimānand unexampled; unique; unparalleled; incomparable bimāne' degage bimār patient; sick; ill bimār-e ravāni psychopath; psychotic; mentally ill bimārestān hospital; clinic; hospice bimārgune pathological; unhealthy bimāri illness; sickness; malady; disease bimāri-ye hamegir epidemic bimāri-ye hād(d) acute disease bimāri-ye mosri contagious disease bimāri-ye mowrusi hereditary disease bimāri-ye mozmen chronic disease bimāri-ye ofuni infectious disease; infection bimāri-ye qand diabetes bimāri-ye taša'šo' radiation sickness bimārihā-ye kudakān teething problems; childhood diseases bimārihā-ye āmizeši venereal diseases bimārizā pathogenic bimārizāyi pathogenesis bimāye disarm; frail; one-horse bimāyegi superficiality; frailty binahāyat unlimited; extreme; screaming; intolerable; infinitely; infinity; infinite; endless binamak unsalted binande viewer; spectator; seer binande-ye televiziyon television viewer binandegān viewers; audience binaqs flawless; hale; fault-free binasib deprived binatije inconclusive; ineffective; indeterminate; unsuccessful; vain binavā destitute binavāyi poverty; impoverishment binazir benazir; unique; inimitable; unparalleled; incomparable; unrivaled binazm messy; disordered; chaotic; disorderly binazmi disorder; irregularity; disarray binezākat incivility; boorish; tactless; indelicate; rude binezākati incivility; indecency; discourtesy bineš insight; intelligence; intuition; sight; seeing; eyesight binešān between them; unmarked; traceless bini nose; neb; nozzle bini gereftan sniff biniyāz needless biniyāzi independence; satiety binā seeing; discerning; perspicacious binām anonymous; nameless; untitled bināmonešān anonymous bināyi sight; vision; eyesight; insight; eye; spectrum biorze ineffectual; inept; dowdy biorzegi ineptitude; inefficiency bipanāh helpless; shelterless; open; defenseless bipanāh gozāštan expose bipanāhi helplessness biparde frank; blunt; candid; frankly biparvā reckless; unscrupulous; heady; headlong; audacious; confident; foolhardy biparvāyi being brave; audacity; impetuosity bipedar unfathered bipirāye unaffected; unadorned; free-standing bipoštvāne subprime bipul without money; penniless; poor; impecunious bipuli poverty bipāsox no answer bipāye baseless; unfounded; sessile bipāyān endless; unending; abysmal biqadr disparage biqam light-hearted biqamoqosse light biqaraz disinterested; unbiased; impartial biqarazāne disinterested; even-handed biqarār restless; fidgety; disquiet; agog; hectic; variable biqarāri restlessness; fidget; malaise; mutability; dysphoria; disquiet; unrest; worry biqaš pure biqeyd promiscuous; easygoing; remiss biqeydi promiscuity; insouciance; latitude biqeydoband unfettered biqeydobandi unfettered biqeydošart unconditionally biqeymat priceless; valueless biqeyrat nerveless biqodrat powerless biqāede irregular; promiscuous; atypical; loose; desultory; informal biqāedegi irregularity; promiscuity; eccentricity biqānun lawless biqānuni lawlessness; anarchy birabt irrelevant; disjointed; impertinent; incoherent; desultory; inconsequent birahm brutal; cruel; merciless; callous; ruthless birahmi brutality; atrocity; savagery birahmāne cruelly; ruthlessly biramaq exhausted; spent biramaqi exhausted birang colorless birang colorless; achromatic; effeminate birangi colorless; discoloration; achromatism biraqib unrivaled; inimitable; incomparable biraviye wasteful; irregular; immethodical bireqbat unwilling bireqbati disinclination; distaste birixt ugly; shapeless; formless biriyā unaffected; heartfelt; sincere biriš beardless biriše chimeric birudarbāyesti free-hearted; frankly biruh soulless; insipid; spiritless birun out; external; outdoor; outside; away; similitude; surface;  outdoor birun andāxtan throw out; eject; expel; bounce; excrete; extrude birun az mohit-e zamin extraterrestrial birun bordan export; bring off; subduct birun dādan ejaculation; emission; give out; give off; exhale; emit; evolve; fling birun kardan drive out; evict; eliminate; cashier; dispossess; fire; force; deport; expel; dismiss birun kešidan evoke; extract; draw; elicit; solicit; aspirate; pull out birun negāh dāštan exclude birun parāndan spit birun raftan go out birun rāndan eject; smoke out birun āmadan emerge; exude; pull out; emanate; extrude; issue; get out birun(-e) out; outside biruni outer; external; out; dooryard; outer yard;  out;  outer;  exterior;  outward;  outdoor; exterior; outside birāh wrong; astray; aberrant birāhe hell; devious; trackless birāhi wrong bisabr impatient bisabri impatience bisabrāne impatiently bisaliqe tasteless; flavorless; flavourless bisalāhiyat incompetent bisamar fruitless; barren; unprofitable; useless bisamari ineffectually bisarnešin unmanned bisarosedā quietly; serene; slumbrous; secretly; unnoticed bisarosedāyi serenity; calm bisarotah meaningless; incoherent bisarpanāh homelessness bisarparast heads; derelict bisarparasti absence of a guardian bisavād illiterate; unlettered; lowbrow bisavādi illiteracy; analphabet bisedā silent; quiet; mute bisetāre unstarred; starless bisim wireless biskuit biscuit biskuyit biscuit; cookie; scone; cooky bisobāt unstable; instable; fickle; impermanent; slippery; variable bisobāti instability; inconsistency; inconstancy; mutability; fluctuation; tergiversation; variation bist twenty bistom twentieth bistomi twentieth bistomin twentieth; vigesimal bistsāle twenty years old bisttāyi twenty canals; vigesimal bisābeqe record; unprecedented; unheard bisāheb bot bisāmāni mess bita'm insipid; flavourless bita'sir effectless bitaammol hurried; offhand bitafāvot indifferent; apathetic; incurious bitafāvoti incuriosity bitahammol intolerant bitaharrok immobile bitajrobe unskillful; naive; unskilled; inexperienced bitajrobegi inexperience bitama' disinterested bitaqsir innocent; blameless; faultless bitaraf neutral; irrespective; independent; impartial; objective bitarafi neutrality; impartiality bitarafāne impartially; fair; even-handed; rally; independently bitarbiyat impolite; bearish; barbarous bitarbiyati incivility; discourtesy bitardid doubtless; unmistakable; unerring; sure bitars fearless; intrepid bitavajjoh careless; oblivious; unresponsive; inattentive bitavajjohi neglect; inattention; inadvertence bitā beata; unique; unmatched bitāb impatient bitābi impatience; unrest bitābāne restlessly; impatiently bitāqat impatient bivafā disloyal; unfaithful; faithless; untrue; fickle; variable bivafāyi disloyalty; desertion; treachery; unfaith bivaqfe uninterrupted; steadily; continuously bivazn weightless bivazni weightlessness; arrhythmic bive widow; lone; widowed bive budan being widowed bivejdān unconscionable; wretch; unscrupulous bivemard widower bivezan widow bivāsete immediately bix butt; radix; root bixabar unaware; unwitting; unconscious; unawares; uninformed; unknowing bixabari dark; ignorance; idiotism bixatar safe; benign; secure; sound; harmless bixatā inerrant; error-free bixerad wisdom-less; brainless; unreasonable; brute bixeradi irrationality; indiscretion; folly bixeradāne brute; injudicious bixiyāl nevermind; carefree bixiyāli abandon bixod gratuitous; idle bixodi trance bixodā atheist; godless bixāb insomniac; watchful; unsleeping bixābi insomnia; sleeplessness; vigil bixānemān homeless bixānomān homeless bixānomāni vagabondism; vagabondage bixāsiyat useless; inefficacious; propertyless biyogerāfi biography biyoloži biology biyogerāfi biography biyābān wilderness; desert; champ; wild land; steppe biyābāngard off-road vehicle biyābāngardi desert biyār unfriended; lonely bizabān dumb; mute; tongueless bizahmat please; easy bizamān timeless bizarar harmless; innocuous; innocent bizarfiyat incapacity bizowq have no eager; fat-witted; thick-witted bizowqi pall Bizāns Byzantium bizānsi Byzantine bizār weary; loath; averse bizār budan irk; dislike; hate; loathe bizāri aversion; distaste; disgust; hate bizārkonande sickening; repellent biāb anhydrous; waterless; thirsty biāberu dishonored; dishonorable biāberuyi dishonor; disgrace; disrepute biābi wilderness; water shortage biālāyeš open; simplex; free-standing biār foul-mouthed biāri foul-mouthed biārām uneasy; restless; streaked; restlessly biārāmi uneasy; fidgety; worry biātefe heartless; callous; unfeeling; insensitive biātefegi apathy; insensibility; inhumanity; vapidity biātefegi apathy; insensibility biāzār harmless; inoffensive biš more; over-; o'er- biš az more than biš az andāze excessive; ample; too much biš az piš more than before biš az zarfiyat por kardan overcharge bišak undoubtedly bišak(k) undoubtedly; surely bišaraf rapscallion; dishonest bišarafāne blackguardly; dishonestly bišarm shameless; unabashed; brazen; impertinent; dishonorable bišarmi dishonorable; indecency; effrontery bišarmāne shamelessly; cheeky; impertinent; impertinently; dishonorably bišart unconditional; categoric; categorical; implicit bišaxsiyat depersonalize bišaxsiyati impersonate bišazhadd more than; hyper-; more than enough; consumedly; exorbitance; exorbitancy biše thicket; grove; glade bišine maximum bišinesāzi maximization bišokam more or less bišomār numerous; countless bišour dunderhead; dunce; numskull; idiot bišouri fatuity bištar more; rather; further; better; multi-; super- bištar az more than bištar dust dāštan prefer bištar(-e) more; most of bištar-e most; most of bištar-e owqāt most of the time; often bištarin most; maximum; utmost bigomān undoubtedly bigonāh innocent; sinless; guiltless bigonāhi innocence; impeccability bigozašt uncharitable; illiberal bigāh untimely; late bigāne alien; foreign; strange; stranger; outsider;  outsider;  foreigner;  gringo;  publican bigānesetiz xenophobic bigānesetizi xenophobia bigānevār outlandish bigānegi alienation; estrangement; externality bigāri labor bohrān crisis; tension; acme bohrān-e eqtesādi recession; commercial crisis; economic crisis bohrāni critical; acute bohrānzade crisis boht perplexity; consternation; bewilderment bohtzade shocked bohtzadegi confusion bohtān vilification boks bags; boxing boksel towing boksol towing boksol kardan tow boksor boxer boland long; high; tall; loudly; aloud; loud boland kardan pick up;  lift;  ennoble;  raise;  exalt;  heave; lift; ennoble; raise; exalt; rear; enhance; heave boland parvāz kardan soar boland xandidan laugh loudly; laugh aloud boland šodan get up; rise; levitate; arise; ascend; mount bolandbālā tall; high-grown bolandgu speaker bolandhemmat ambitious; chivalrous; chivalric bolandhemmati ambition; magnanimity bolandi looming; height; elevation; lift; altitude; eminence bolandmoddat long time; long-term bolandparvāz high-flying bolandparvāzi kardan soar; aspire bolandparvāzāne ambitiously bolandtar kardan heighten; lengthen bolandā height; altitude bolandgu speaker; loudspeaker; megaphone bolbol nightingale; philomel boling bowling boling bāzi kardan bowl bolqār bulgarian Bolqārestān Bulgaria boluk block; bloc; district; canton boluke blocking boluq maturity; puberty; maturation bolur crystal; prism; flint glass bolurin crystalline; porphyritic; pellucid boluz blouse; jumper bolvār boulevard bolševik bolsheviks bolševism bolshevism bomb bomb; bombshell bomb-e atomi atomic bomb bomb-e sāati time bomb bombafkan bomber; bombardier bombandāz bomber bombardmān bombing bombgozāri bombing; bomb attack bombārān bombardment bombārān kardan bomb; bombard bombgozāri bombing bon b.; root; bottom; coupon; basement bonakdār wholesaler bonakdāri wholesaler bonbast deadlock; stalemate; dead end; close; impasse bongāh business; institution; agency bongāh-e moāmelāt-e melki real estate agency bonjol peddling; junky bonmāye sources bonye stamina; power; gut; staying power bonyād foundation; basis; base bonyād nehādan institute; start; found; incept; inchoate; initiate bonyād-o asās-e bahs premise bonyādi fundamental; basic; basilar bonyādin fundamental bonyādgozār founder bonyādgozāri founding bonyān foundation; basis; radical bonyāngozār founder bonyāni basic; fundamental; organic;  basic;  organic bonyāngozār founder; originator bonyāngozāri founded bongāh business; corporation; institution; establishment; institute; foundation bongāhi firm boqce bundle; pack; fardel; truss boqranj complex; complicated; intricate boqranj kardan ensnare; complicate; ensnarl; entrap; snare; snarl boqranji complexity; intricacy; complicacy; complication; puzzlement; snarl boqz hatred; spite bor zadan shuffle; mix borande cutter; cutting; sharp bord win; range; winning; reach bordan carry; take; remove; portage; win; take away; convey; snatch; drive; lead; pack bordan (bar) take; take away; carry; win; remove bordani take-away bordbār patient; tolerant; meek bordbāri tolerance; patience; toleration bordbāri kardan endure bordbārāne patient borde slave; serf; bondman bordobāxt win and loss bordār vector; dope vector; resultant; vectorial bordār-e niru force boreš cutting; cut; incision; sectorial; section; slice; clip; slicing boreš dādan cut out; cut; rift; section boreškār cutter boreškāri cutting borhe time borhān argument; proof; logic boridan cut; slice; sliver; dismemberment; carving; carve; cut off; chop; dock; amputate boridan (bor) cut; slice boridani fellable boride cut; cutoff boridegi cut; notch; scission boride-boride nafas kešidan gasp boridegi notch; cut; kerf; scission; gash; rift borj tower; pylon; house; steeple; constellation; month borj-e morāqebat watchtower bornā borna; young borokrātik bureaucratic boronz burns; bronze boronze tan; tanned boronze šodan tan boros brush boros-e mu hairbrush boros-e sar hairbrush borošur leaflet; brochure borrandegi sharpness; trenchancy borudat cold borukrāsi bureaucracy Boruksel Brussels borumand abf; fecund; fertile borumand šodan flourish borundād output boruni outside; exogenous; objective borunmarzi international; exterritorial borunmāye ectoplasm borunraft exit borunrizi export borunšahri suburban borungard extraversion borungerā eccentric borungerāyi extraversion; objectivism; extroversion borungerāyāne extrovert boruz outbreak; detection; indication boruz-e nāgahāni flash borušur brochure; leaflet bot idol; fetish; juju botlān invalidity; nullity; defeasance boton concrete botparast heathen; pagan; idolater botparasti idolatry botri bottle; flacon botte bush; test; bosk botxāne high places botšekan iconoclasts; iconoclast boxl stinginess; avarice boxur fumigation; pastil; pastille; Inhalation boxur dādan inhale boxār steam; vapor; fume boxār kardan steam boxār šodan evaporate Boxārest Bucharest boxāri heater; steam; gaseous; stove; fireplace; furnace boxāri-ye divāri fireplace; chimney boxāri-ye nafti oil furnace boxārsanj atmometer Boxārā Bukhara boz goat boz-e māde nanny goat bozdel coward; poltroon; timorous; pusillanimous bozdeli cowardice; timidity; pusillanimity bozdelāne cowardly bozmajje lizard bozorg large; big; great; grand; major; adult bozorg dāštan respect bozorg kardan enlarge; magnify; maximize; heave; aggrandize; amplify; extend bozorg šodan grow; volume; amplify; gather; greaten; lump bozorgandāze super bozorgdāšt respect; acknowledgment; honor; appreciation bozorgi magnitude; enlargement bozorgrāh highway bozorgsāl adult bozorgtar elder; major; senior; paramount; head bozorgšahri metropolitan bozorg great; large; big; stour; arch-; macro-; major; mighty; gross; senior bozorgdāšt commemoration; respect bozorgi magnitude; enlargement; dignity bozorgmard great man bozorgnamāyi enlarge; grandiosity bozorgnevisi capitalize bozorgrāh highway; freeway; superhighway bozorgsāl adult bozorgvār honorable; honourable bozorgvāri magnanimity bozorgvārāne graciously bozorgān elders; grandee bozorgšode grown up bozqāle goat; kid; yeanling bozāq saliva; sputum; spit; slobber boške barrel; cask; tank boškei trestle bošqāb dish; plate; saucer bošqāb-e gowd deep plate bošqāb-e supxori soup plate bošqābparande flying saucer bu odor; smell; scent; aroma; savor; redolence bu dādan singe; scorch; smell; stink; roast bu kardan smell; respire bu kešidan sniff; snuffle; scent; nose; snook bu-ye bad stench bu-ye bad dādan stink bu-ye gand stench bu-ye gand dādan stink bu-ye tan body odor bu-ye xub fragrance bu-ye xub dādan smell bud were; was budan be; stand; exist budan (hast, bāš) be; exist budani of being budje budget budje-ye dowlati state budget budjebandi budgeting budāde roasted; scorched budāyi buddhist budāyism buddhism buf owl bufe buffet; cupboard bugandu stinking bugir deodorant bukeši smell buldozer dozer; bulldozer bultan bulletin bulvār boulevard bum habitat; region; screen bumi native; indigenous; endemic; autochthon; landsman bumšenās ecologist bumšenāsi ecology; oecology bumšenāxti ecological buq horn buq zadan honk; hoot buq-e ešqāl busy signal buq-e āzād free-line signal buqalamun turkey bur blond buriyā matting; mat; fescue burokerāsi bureaucracy burs exchange; bourse; burse; scholarship burs-e owrāq-e bahādār stock exchange burs-e tahsili scholarship bursiye scholarships burān squall; sleet; blizzard buržuvā bourgeois buržvāzi bourgeoisie bus kiss; buss buse kiss; buss; osculation buse dādan kiss buse gereftan kiss busidan kiss; osculate busidan (bus) kiss busidani kiss buside kissed bustān garden bute bush; underbrush; shrub; heath; herb; check bute-ye xār thistle butezār bush; shrubbery; spinney butik boutique buyidan smell buyidan (bu(y)) smell buyāyi smell; olfaction; flair buzine simian; monkey bugerefte rancid; fusty bugir deodorant bā with; by; in; co-; col-;  by;  in;  against;  together with;  per bā adab with politeness; with respect bā alvār-o tir pušāndan timber bā bimeyli reluctantly; grudgingly bā cālāki harekat kardan trance bā dast amal kardan manipulate bā dastopā bālā raftan clamber; scramble bā deqqat bahs kardan discuss; exhaust bā deqqat negāh kardan gaze; pry bā deqqat šarh dādan elaborate bā durnegār ferestādan fax; send by fax bā ehtiyāt with caution; with care bā ekrāh reluctantly; grudgingly bā esrār vādār kardan urge bā eškāl barely bā fāks by fax bā ham together; with each other bā ham eštebāh kardan confuse bā ham kār kardan collaborate; cooperate bā ham peyvastan add; combine bā ham ruy dādan coincide bā ham sanjidan compare bā hamle gereftan storm bā hile farāham kardan jockey bā howsele with patience bā in hame yet; but; however bā in hāl nevertheless; nonetheless; yet; but; however bā in ke despite; although; though bā in vojud nevertheless; nonetheless; yet; but; however bā kaf-e dast zadan slap bā keliše cāp kardan stereotype bā loknat goftan hotter; falter; hesitate; stammer bā mahārat anjām dādan manipulate bā mesāl rowšan sāxtan illustrate bā meyl with pleasure bā molāyemat gently bā movaffaqiyat successfully bā nemudār nešān dādan graph bā nok-e pā rāh raftan tiptoe bā nāz-o ešve harekat kardan sail bā ostādi dorost kardan manipulate bā otomobil raftan travel by car; go by car bā piruzi bedast āmadan import bā post ferestādan mail bā pā zadan kick bā qadam peymudan stride bā qadam-e āheste raftan pace bā qatār raftan travel by train; go by train bā qovvat talaffoz kardan emphasize bā saliqe with taste bā sar ešāre kardan nod bā sedā terekidan detonate; pop bā sedā-ye boland xāndan dictate bā semājat with persistence; with tenacity bā servis service included bā sorb andudan lead bā sor'at rāndan speed bā taassof regretfully; with regret bā tafsil šarh dādan enlarge bā tajzie āzmāyeš kardan analyze; analyse bā takabbor rāh raftan brag; swagger; prance bā tasme āvixtan strap bā ta'zim xārej šodan bow out; retire; withdraw bā teknoloži-ye bālā high-tech bā telegrāf telegraphic bā tolombe bād kardan pump bā tolombe xāli kardan pump bā towzih rowšan kardan explain bā tur gereftan drag; net bā vazn xāndan scan bā vojud-e despite the; notwithstanding; despite bā vojud-e in despite this bā vojud-e in ke although; despite bā vojud-i ke although; though bā vāgon-e barqi haml kardan trolley; trolly bā xadamāt service included bā xelāl pāk kardan pick bā xiyāl-e rāhat safely bā xod tarkib kardan add bā xod āvardan bring along; bring with one bā xošhāli happily bā xošunat by force bā xāk yeksān kardan devastate bā yekdigar with each other; together bā zur jelow bordan push bā zur jelow raftan force bā ān ke while; although; though bā ārā-ye omumi tab'id kardan ostracize bā šeddat be ham zadan slam bā šekast movājeh šodan fail bā šib-e tond steep bā šomā with you bā-ehtesāb-e including bāadab polite; courteous; complaisant; respectful bāahammiyat important bāahammiyyat important; momentous; main bāajale hastily; hurriedly; hurried; hasty bāajalle in a hurry; hastily; amain; precipitant bāalāqe willingly; interested bāangize motivated bāarzeš valuable; worth; noteworthy bāazemmat imperial; majestic; big bāb chapter; door; portal; a la mode; appropriate bāb kardan introduce bābat regard; behalf; concern bābune chamomile; camomile bābune-ye damkarde chamomile tea bābā daddy; dad; father; papa Bābā Noel Santa Claus bābābozorg grandfather; grandpa bābābozorg grandfather bād wind; air; gale; blast; windiness; flatulence bād kardan perk; inflate; bloat; distend; fluff; brag; fill; heave; swell bād zadan fan bād-e jonub-e qarbi southwest; southwes bād-e qorur dāštan swell bād-e šadid storm bād-e šomāli northern bādavām tough; lasting; hardy bādbezan hand fan; fan; fanner bādbādak kite bādbādakbāzi kite runner bādbān sail; sailcloth bāde wine bādemjān aubergine; eggplant bādenjān eggplant bādeqqat carefully; attentive; careful bādgir wind catcher bādi pneumatic; blowy; windy bādigārd bodyguard bādkarde puffy; baggy; billowy bādkardegi protuberance bādkardegi fluff; bagginess; distension bādkeš cupping; shaft; exhaust pipe bādkonak balloon; bladder; air bladder bādsanj anemometer bādsanji anemometer bādxor windage; break; interlude bādzadegi blast; mildew; windburn bādzan fan; ventilator bādām almonds; almond bādāmzamini peanut; groundnut bādāvarde windfall; eolian bādšekan wind breaker; carminative bādgir windward; louver; funnel bāehsās emotional bāehtiyāt cautious; discreet; wary; warily; careful; prudent; circumspect bāenzebāt disciplined bāerāde single-minded bāes causes; cause bāes šodan cause bāeste'dād talented; brilliant; able bāfande weaver; knitter bāfandegi knitting; weave; texture bāfarhang cultured bāft tissue; texture; weave; fiber; contexture; fibre bāft yā nasj web bāftan knit; weave; braid; entwine; entwist bāftan (bāf) weave bāftani textural; tricot bāfte woven; tissue; web; textural; texture; mesh; wale bāftešode woven; tressed bāfāsele with gap bāgozašt lenient bāham together; con-; co-; concerted bāham jam' kardan sum; sum up bāham jam' zadan sum; sum up bāham jur budan suit each other bāham nezā' kardan argue; bicker bāham sāzgār budan suit each other bāhamdigar together bāharārat thermally; fervent; hot bāhejāb veiled bāhonar bahonar; artistic; talented bāhowsele patient; meek; self-contained; forbearing bāhu doorjamb; doorpost; stick bāhuš clever; intelligent; smart bāhuši clever bāimān faithful; believing bāinke although bāj tribute; toll; imposition bāje counter; wicket; eye bāje-ye ettelāāt information desk bāje-ye post post office counter bāje-ye tahvil-e bār baggage claim bāje-ye telefon phone booth bājenāq brother-in-law bājsebil blackmail; protection money bājgir tax collector; catchpole; catchpoll bājgiri corruption; levy bāk tank; fuel tank bāk rā por kardan tank up bāk-e benzin fuel tank bākelās classy; with class bākere virgin; maiden bākeregi virginity bākeyfiyat high quality; qualitative bākteri bacteria bāl wing; ball; fin; sail; pinion; whale bāl zadan flutter bāl-e samt-e rāst right wing bālande growing bālandegi development bālang citron bāldār winged bāle ballet bāleq mature; adult; adolescent; ripe; full; major bāleq bar passing bāleq šodan bar soar; exceed; mount; number bāleq-bar over; passing bālestik ballistic bālestiki ballistic bāleš pillow; headrest; bolster bālidan grow; flaunt; glory; pride; boast; preen; brag bālide grown bālidegi mature bālin bedside; headboard; bedhead bālini clinical bālkon balcony; veranda; verandah Bālkān Balkan bālmāske masquerade bālon balloons; dirigible; zeppelin; balloon bāloporzan flying bālā top; upside; ascendancy; up; overhead; upper; supra-; aloft; atop bālā andāxtan shrug; toss bālā bordan raise; enhance; boost; elevate; uplift; lift bālā jastan bounce bālā kešidan raise; embezzle bālā raftan climb; rise; up; lift; boost; ascend; soar bālā raftan (rav, row) rise; ascend; climb bālā āmadan rise; go up; upheave; uprise; surface bālā āvardan puke bālā(-ye) top; up; over; above; on bālābar elevators; lift; lifter; elevator bālābari lift; elation bālādast upstream bālādasti upstream bālāravi soar; escalade bālārotbe senior; upper bālārow lift; elevator; moving staircase; moving stairway bālāsar overhead bālātane upper; bust; body; upper part of the body bālātar above; upper; superior; senior bālāxāne upstairs; balcony bālāyi upper; superior; upward; upwards; super- bālāzadegi tuck bālāzani tuck bālgard helicopter bām roofing; roof bāmahārat skilfully; crafty bāmaze funny; racy; zestful; tasty bāmdād morning; dawn; daybreak bāmdādi matutinal bāmdādān morning bāmiye okra; gumbo; sour gum bāmodārā tolerant bāmohabbat loving; kind; warm-hearted; friendly bānamak funny; cute; salty bānd band; roll bandage; gang bānd-e forudgāh runway bānd-e sāreqin gang of robbers bāndpici bandages; bandage bāndpici kardan bandage bāndāž bandage bānezākat tactful; polite bānešāt jolly; vivacious; sprightly; lively bāng zadan exclaim; crow; cry bāni founder; sponsor; erector bānk bank bānk-e ettelāāt database Bānk-e Federāl federal bank Bānk-e Markazi central bank bānk-e pasandāz savings bank bānkdār banker; shroff bānkdāri banking bānket bankette bānofuz influential; weighty; powerful bānovān women; ladies bānu woman; lady; mistress bānu (bānovān) lady bāng cry; call; voice; noise; roar; sound bāobohhat imposing bāq garden; bower; arboretum bāq-e melli national park; park; alameda; garden variety; paseo bāq-e mive Orchard bāqbān gardener; boor; nurseryman bāqbāni gardening; hush; husbandry bāqce garden; bed; croft bāqdāri gardening bāqelā bean bāqevahš zoo; zoological garden bāqeyrat zealous bāqi remains; rest; remainder; current; leftovers; leavings; gleanings; remaining; left bāqi gozārdan impress; leave bāqi māndan remain; stay bāqi māndan (mān) remain bāqimānde left over; remaining; residual; residue; remainder; remnant; debris; rest; fragment; survivor; dregs bāqlavā baklava bāqodrat with power bāqsāzi horticulture bāqāede regular bāqāli lima bāqālā beans bār bar; load; burden; charge; cargo; loading; freight bār dādan admit bār kardan load; burden; fill; freight; lade; pack bār taxliye kardan unload bār xāli kardan unload bār zadan load bār āvardan breed; raise bār-e dasti hand luggage bār-e digar again; once again bār-e elekteriki load bār-e ezāfi overload; excess baggage bār-e kešti cargo; freightage; freight; lading bār-e mas'uliyat burden bār-i freighter bārandegi rainfall; precipitation bārandegi rainfall; rain; shower bārandāz dock; wharf; jetty; quay bārband fixtures; rack bārbar porter; backer; coolie bārbardār burdens bārbardāri unloading bārbari freight; porterage; freightage bārdār pregnant; furred bārdāri pregnancy; gestation; expectancy bārez clear; manifest; sensible bāreāmm levee bāreš precipitation bārgiri loading; download bārgiri kardan lade bārgiri šodan load bārgozāri upload bārhā frequently; repeatedly bāridan shower; rain; pour bāridan (bār) rain; snow bārik thin; narrow; slender; tenuous; capillary; linear bārikandām slim; slight bārikbin subtlety; meticulous; fastidious; scrutator bārikbini subtlety; stricture bārike strip; tab; slip; belt; isthmus; slice bāriki thin; tenuity bārkeš freighter; truck; tractor bārkeši portage; transportation bārkās bark; barque; barquentine bārnāme bill of lading; waybill bārometr barometer bāru fortification; rampart; battlement bārut gunpowder; powder bārvar fertile; fruitful; prolific bārvari fertility; fecundity; productivity;  fecundity;  productivity;  fruition bārvaršode conceived bārxāne warehouse; wareroom bārān rain; hydrometeor bārān bāridan rain bārān āmadan rain bārāni raincoat; rainy; wet bārānāvar rain bringer bārgiri loading; lading bārgozāri upload bārgāh court bāsafā beautiful; pleasant; clear; pleasing; idyllic bāsaliqe elegant; tasteful; stylish bāsalābat proud bāsalāhiyat authorized bāsan hips; buttock; bottom bāsarfe advantageous; frugal; economical bāsavād literate; lettered bāsavādi literacy bāsme stamp; type bāsobāt stable bāstān ancient bāstāni ancient; old; classical; antique; antiquarian; classic bāstānšenās archaeologist; archeologist bāstānšenāsi archeology; archaeology bāstānšenāxti archaeological bāsābeqe history bātadbir pass for a sensible; tactician; circumspect bātajrobe experienced; thoroughbred; practiced bātaqvā virtuous bātarāvat fresh; juicy; clean bātaxti nightstand bātel void; invalid; vain bātel kardan undo; cancel; override; invalidate; void; frustrate; dispense bātel sāxtan rescind; override; falsify bātele waste; useless bātelšode voided bāten inside; conscience bātenan at heart; inner; internal; inwardly bāteni inward; inner; internal bātlāq swamp; marsh; bog; fen; flow; hag; mire bātri battery bātum baton bātun baton; club bāvafā faithful; unfailing; trustable; loyal; fast bāvaqār with dignity; dignified; courtly; elegant bāvar belief; faith; credence bāvar dāštan believe bāvar kardan (kon) believe bāvardāšt acknowledge bāvarkardani believable; probable; plausible; credible; likely bāvarnakardani unbelievable; incredible; inconceivable; discreditable bāvejdān conscientious; conscionable; scrupulous bāvojudein however; howbeit bāvojudeinke even though; though; notwithstanding bāvāsete mediately bāxabar aware; informed; up-to-date bāxabar kardan inform; notify bāxerad wise; clever; discreet bāxodā with god; godly; pious bāxošunat forcible; violent; by force; forcibly bāxt loss; defeat bāxtan shut out; lose bāxtan (bāz) lose bāxtar west; occident bāxtari western; westerly; occident; westerner bāxte lost bāyad must; should; ought;  must;  ought;  shall;  maun; shall bāyadošāyad ought bāye' salesperson; vender; vendor bāyer arid; sterile; incult bāyest should; must; shall;  must;  shall;  ought bāyestan be required; be necessary; be needed bāyestan (bāy) being required; being necessary; being needed bāyestani be required bāyeste necessary; needed; requisite bāyestegi necessity; need bāyesti shall; ought;  ought bāygāni archive; filing; record bāygāni kardan file; record; archive bāykot boycott bāygān archivist; recorder; bursar bāygāni archives; archive; filing; record bāygānišode archived bāz open; light; patulous; again; nevertheless; base; falcon; full-blown bāz amal āvardan reproduce bāz dādan restore bāz dāštan deter; encumber; prevent; debar; dissuade; arrest; block; contain; forbid; hold; stay bāz gaštan comeback; return bāz gereftan withdraw bāz goftan restate; repeat; unreel; re-count bāz jān baxšidan revive bāz kardan open; unscrew; unpack; unwind; unwrap; unfold; disclose; untie; pick; solve; unlock bāz kardan (kon) open; unpack bāz sāxtan rebuild bāz tābidan reflect bāz xaridan redeem bāz xāndan read bāz yāftan regain; recover; retrieve; resume bāz šenāxtan recognize bāz šodan open; unroll; unlatch; uncouple bāzande loser bāzandiši rethinking bāzanjām repeat; repetition bāzargān merchant; trader; businessman bāzargāni commercial; trade; commerce bāzargāni-ye xāreji external trade; foreign commerce bāzargān businessman; merchant; trader bāzargāni commercial; trade; commerce; mercantile bāzbin reviewer; verifier; surveyor bāzbini review; revision; verification; control bāzbini kardan review; verify bāzbinišode retrieved bāzdam expiration bāzdeh output; efficiency; yield; revenue; turnover bāzdehi returns bāzdid visit; inspection; review; survey; revision bāzdid kardan revisit; gam; reconnoiter; reconnoitre; review; survey; visit bāzdidkonande visitor bāzdārande deterrent; dissuasive; disincentive bāzdārandegi deterrence bāzdāri inhibition; deterrence; blockage; dissuasion bāzdāšt arrest; detention; arrestment; deterrence; backset; curb; imprisonment bāzdāšt kardan arrest bāzdāšt-e movaqqat detention bāzdāštan deter; prevent bāzdāšte prevented bāzdāštgāh detention center; remand bāzdāštgāh-e javānān detention center; juvenile prison bāzdāšti detainees bāzdāštšode arrested bāzdāštgāh detention; lockup bāzgardān restorer bāzgardāni return bāzgašt comeback; return; reflexion; recidivism; recession; recess bāzgašt b-e vatan trip home bāzgašt dādan refer bāzgaštan return bāzgiri kardan withdraw bāzgu repeat; iteration; repetition bāzgu kardan ingeminate; iterate; relate; repeat bāzgu kardan (kon) narrate; tell bāzguyi restatement; iterance; iteration; repetition bāzi play; game; gaming; sport; fun; action bāzi kardan play; twiddle; sport; toy; act; disport; move; perform bāzi-ye futbāl football; soccer bāzi-ye moqaddamāti qualifier bāzice plaything; toy; fun bāzidarmāni play therapy bāzigar actor; artist; performer; player bāzigar-e asli main actor bāzigar-e teātr theatre performer bāzigar-e zan actress bāziguš playful bāzihā-ye Olampik Olympic games bāzikon player bāzikon-e futbāl soccer player; footballer bāzikon-e xatt-e hamle quarterback bāzisāz playmaker bāzisāzi playmaking bāzigar actor; performer; puppeteer bāzigari acting bāziguš playful; kittle; pixilated; wanton bāziguši playfulness bāzigušāne playful bāzju interrogator; investigator bāzjuyi interrogation bāzjuyi kardan examine; assay; inquire; interrogate; investigate; cross-examine bāzmānde survivor bāzmāndegi hindrance; backwardness; mustiness bāzmāndegān survivors bāznamāyi representation bāznemude represented bāznevisi rewrite bāznešast retired bāznešaste retired; emeritus; pensionary; retiree bāznešaste šodan retire bāznešastegi retirement bāznešaste kardan retire bāznešastegi retirement; superannuation bāznegari a review bāzovān arms bāzowq tasteful; virtuosa bāzpardāxt refunds; reimbursement; kickback; refund bāzpardāxt kardan refund bāzparvari rehabilitation bāzpas return bāzpasin last; ultimate bāzpors interrogator; investigator bāzporsi investigations; interrogation bāzporsi kardan interrogate bāzres inspector; controller; warden; conductor bāzres-e qatār train inspector; train conductor bāzresi inspection; audit; search; examination; control; detection bāzresi kardan inspect; check; control; search bāzresi-ye badani body check; body search bāzresi-ye bār baggage check bāzresi-ye camedān baggage check bāzresi-ye gomroki customs control bāzresi-ye gozarnāme passport control bāzresi-ye marzi border control bāzresišode audited bāzsāxt reform bāzsāzi rebuilding; rebuild; reconstruction; renovation bāzsāzišode rebuilt bāztāb reflections; reflexion; reflection; echo bāztāb yāftan reflections; reflexion; reflection bāztāb dādan reflections; reflexion; reflection bāztābdehande reflective bāztābeš reflectivity bāztābi reflexive bāztābyāfte reflected bāzu arm; lever; forearm; brachium; force; power bāzuband bracelet; armlet; wristlet bāzxarid redemption bāzxord feedback bāzxāst accountable; interpellation bāzyuyi interrogation; inquest; investigation bāzyābi retrieval; detection; recycling bāzyāft recycle; recovery; resumption bāzyāfte recovered bāzyāfti recycled bāzzāyi regeneration; regeneracy bāzāfarini recreating bāzāmuzi retraining bāzār market; marketplace; bazaar; mart; agora; forum; plaza bāzār-e dāxeli domestic market bāzār-e foruš sale;  outlet bāzār-e kohneforušhā flea market bāzār-e makāre fair bāzāri market; bazaar merchant bāzārsiyāh black market bāzāryāb marketer bāzāryābi marketing bāzšenāsi recognition bāzšenāxte recognized bāzšomāri recount bāzgardānande restoring bāzgardānde returned bāzgašt coming back; comeback; return bāzgašte return; returnee bāzgaštnāpazir irreversible bāzgaštpazir reversible bāzgaštpaziri reversible bāzgošāyi opening bāzgu recount; repeat; iteration bāzgukonande reflecting; repeater bāzguyi restatement; iterance; iteration bāābotāb stilted bāānke although bāšad OK bāšahāmat plucky; bold; brave; courageous bāšaxsiyat personality; personable bāšerāfat sincerely; truly bāšetāb hastily; apace; summarily bāšgāh club bāšgāh-e varzeši sports club bāšokuh glorious; splendidly; stilted; splendid; magnificent bāšour sentient; reasonable bāšgāh club bāšgāhi club bāgozašt clement; lenient; latitudinal cahcahe twitter cahcahe zadan twitter cahārguši square cak slap cak zadan slap cakkoši hammer cakme boots; brogan; brogue; boot cakme-ye lāstiki rubber boot cakoš hammer; mallet; tup cakāme ode; poem cakāvak warbler; skylark; kinglet calipā cross; rood calipāyi cross; cruciform; crossover; cruciate; trigonous caman lawn; grass; turf camanzan mower camanzani mowing camanzār meadow; prairie; grassland camedān suitcase; baggage; valise; kist; kit; portmanteau camuš mulish; cantankerous; skittish; outlaw canbar collarbone; tore; circle; clavicle; hoop; ring canbare coil; core; circle; bend; cushion; hoop cand several; multi-; poly-; some; few cand bār a few times; several times cand-i piš sometime ago; recently candbarābar manifold; multiple candbo'di multidimensional; multidimentional candhamsari polygamy candi several;  some;  partly candin several; multiple; many; some; lot; various candjeldi several volumes candjoz'i multicomponent candjānebe multilateral candlā fold candlāyei multilayered candmehvari pluriaxial candom what; how many candomin several; what; how many candresānei multimedia candruze for how many days; for a few days candsadsāle a few hundred years old candtā yi a few; some candvaqt how long; how often; some time candvaqt piš recently; some time ago candzabāne multilanguage candān so; very; so much candānke enough candšanbe which weekday cang grip; harp; claw; paw cang zadan grab; grasp; claw; clutch; clapperclaw; catch cangak hook cangak-e bozorg hook cangak-e jālebāsi rack cangzani grip; grasp cangāl fork; paw cang harp; grip; lyre cangak rake; prong; hook; quotation marks; inverted commas; drag; gaff cangnavāz harper cangāl fork; claw; pitchfork cap left; squint; cross-eyed capdast left handed; gauche; left-handed; left-hander; south-paw capgarā leftist; left capi leftist; left capidan crowd capide spliced cappe overturn; upset cappe kardan upset; whelm cappe šodan overturn capāvol plunder; loot; spoliation; looting capāvol kardan plunder; loot capāvolgar robber; freebooter; marauder capāvolgari looting capāvolgarāne predatory capgarā leftist capgerāyi leftism capgerāyāne leftist carand blather; stuff; crap; corny; absurd; hokum; bosh; windy; nonsense carande feeder; crazing; grazing animal carandiyāt crap carb oily; fatty; fat; creesh; greasy carbi fat; lipid; oil carbi-ye heyvāni adipose tissue carbidan (carb) preponderate carbidār greasy; aliphatic; fat carbzabāni volubility; flippancy carbšode fatty caridan pasture; graze; browse; burn; grass caridan (car) graze carm leather; skin; hide carmi leathery; leathern carmine leather goods carx wheel; cart; cycle; axle; flywheel; turn; bike carx xordan ring; turn; wamble carx zadan pirouette; gyre; eddy; gyrate; rotate; spin; turn carx-e otomobil tire carx-e xayyāti sewing machine carx-e zāpās spare tire carxande rotary; revolving; rotative; gyrator; wheeler carxdande gear-wheel; gearwheel carxdandedār gear;  rack carxdasti trolley; wheelbarrow; handwheel; cart carxe cycle; axle carxegušt masticator carxei cyclic carxexayyāti sewing machine carxeš rotation; spin; turn; rotational; swirl; revolution; roll; tumble carxegušt meat grinder carxidan turn; spin; rotate; revolve; whirl; pivot; swing; twist carxidan (carx) spin; turn carxide rotated carxkarde grinded carxofalak carousels carxsavāri cycling carxsavāri kardan cycle carxāndan rotate; spin; troll; swivel; wind carxāndan (carxān) rotate; spin; whirl carxānde rotated carxānidan (carxān) rotate; spin; whirl casb glue; paste; gum; agglutinate casb-e māye' liquid glue casbande sticky; adhesive; gummy; sticktight casbandegi adherence; cohesion; stick; tenacity; pastiness casbezaxm adhesive plaster casbi gluey casbidan stick; adhere; hold; adhesion; adherence; cohere; inhere; pester; hang; snap; grip casbidan (casb) stick casbide sticking; clinging; clung casbidegi inherency; adhesion; coherence casbnāk viscous; sticky; adhesive; viscose; stickiness; stick; goo; slab casbnāk kardan lime; stick casbān close-fitting casbāndan paste; attach; glue; stick; bind; fasten casbāndan (casbān) paste; glue; stick; bind casbānde bonded catr umbrella; tent; pileum catr-e nejāt parachute catr-e zolf bang; fringe catr-e āftābi parasol catrbāz parachute; parachutist; paratrooper catrbāzi skydiving catri verticillate; umbelliferous catri boridan bang caxmāq flint; hammer; gunlock caxmāq-e tofang cock; lock ce what; whether; any; how; whereunto; or; which; as; because ce basā perhaps; maybe ce kas-i who; whom ce kas-i rā whom ceajab what a surprise cebasā perhaps ceciz what ceft snap; fastening; latch; hasp; fastener; lid; snick ceft kardan hasp; latch; snick; fasten; slot; snap ceft zadan lid ceftobast fastening; lock cegune how cehel forty cehelcerāq candelabrum cehre face; visage; puss cehre golgun kardan flush cejur what kind of; what sort of cek Czech; check; demand note; cheque cek-e bimahal(l) dishonored check cek-e bānk check cek-e mosāferati traveler's check cek-e qeyrenaqdi collection only check cek-e sefid blank check cek-e vārizi collection only check cekas who cekidan trickle; drip; drop; ooze; abstract; dribble; fall cekidan (cek) drip; trickle cekide abstract; tabloid; ooze; succinct cekidenevisi abstracting cekide-ye kalām resume cekke drip; leak; trickle; seep; drop; sprinkle cekke kardan drip; dribble cekke-cekke drop wise cekkārt check card Cekoslovāki Czechoslovakia cekpul traveler's check cekāmesarā poet cekāndan distil; seep; distill cekānde spinner cekānidan dribble; drip; trickle cekār what cekāre what is your job; what (profession) celcele swallow celcerāq chandelier celle-ye tābestān midsummer celow cooked rice celowkabāb kebabs; rice with grilled meat celowxoreš rice with meat sauce celvār calico celāndan squeeze; crush; press; wring; wrest celāndan (celān) press celānde squeezed cemoddat how long cemowqe' when cendeš gooseflesh; horripilation; disgust cendešāvar disgusting cenār plane tree; buttonwood cepāndan cram; squeeze; jam; stuff; thrust cepāndan (cepān) stuff; cram cepānde stuffed ceqadr how many; how much; what; any cerik irregular troops; guerrilla ceriki guerrilla cerk pus; dirt; fester; dirty; sordid cerk kardan stain; begrime; fester; grime; moil; draggle; suppurate cerkin purulent; dirty cerknevis draft; scratch; scratchpad; proof certopert nonsense cerā why; wherefore; sure! cerāgāh pasture cerāke why so; because; since cerāndan graze; pasture; feed; grass; summer cerānidan pasture; graze cerāq light; lamp; headlight cerāq rowšan kardan turn on the lights cerāq xāmuš kardan turn off the lights cerāq-e aqab taillight cerāq-e jelow headlight cerāq-e motālee reading Lamp cerāq-e rāhnamā indicator cerāq-e rāhnamā zadan blink; indicate cerāq-e rāhnamāyi traffic lights cerāq-e tormoz stoplight; brake light cerāq-e xiyābān Lantern cerāqbarq light bulb cerāqnafti oil lamps cerāqqermez red light cerāqqovve flash light; flashlight; torch cerāqān illuminated cerāqāni illumination cerāqāni kardan illuminate cerāyi why cerāgāh pasture; paddock; pasturage cetor how cetowr how cetowr magar why cevaqt when cexabar ast what's going on cešeš sip cešidan taste; sip; gustation; assay; gust cešidan (ceš) taste cešidani gustable cešide tasted cešm eye; sight; optic cešm duxtan gaze; fix cešm dāštan expect cešm pušidan ignore; relinquish; waive; forgo; quitclaim; spare cešm-e bad evil eye cešm-e bāten insight cešmak wink; blink; twinkle cešmak zadan blink; wink cešmakzan wink; blinker; winker cešmandāz view; perspective; outlook;  outlook;  landscape;  prospect;  view;  panorama; landscape; prospect; overlook; blink; wink cešmband blindfolded cešmberāh waiting for someone; wait for; looking forward to cešmberāh budan wait cešmcarāni voyeurism; ogle cešmdard eyesore; ophthalmia cešmdāšt expectation; outlook;  outlook; hope cešme fountain; source; spring cešmentezār awaiting cešmentezāri looking forward to; hope cešmgir impressive cešmnavāz eye-catching cešmpezešk optometrist; ophthalmologist; oculist cešmpezeški ophthalmology cešmpuš ignore cešmpuši waiver; renunciation; connivance; forbearance cešmpuši kardan overlook; connive; waive cešmgir impressive; salient cešmgiri dramatically cešāyi taste cegune how; what; wherethrough cegunegi how; manner; quality;  manner;  quality;  state;  condition;  posture; state; condition; lie cegāli density ci what; what? cidan mow; arrange; pick; clipping; pluck; set; clip;  pick;  mow;  pluck;  set;  pick up; cut; crop; pull cidan (cin) pick; pluck cide arranged ciler chiller cin China; crease; fold; wrinkle; fluting; crimp; offset; tuck; plication; lock cin dādan fold cin xordan being folded cindār corrugated; frizzy; folded cine stratum; enclosure; bait; clay wall; fault; folium cinedān crop cini Chinese; China; porcelain cinocoruk wrinkle; cockle; ruck cinxorde wrinkled cinxordegi wrinkle cip chip cips chips cire dominant; victorious; bold; victor cire šodan overcome; dominate; prevail ciredast adroit; master; dexterous; dextrous; skillful ciredasti craftsmanship; skill ciregi domination; victory; boldness cisti quiddity cistān riddle; conundrum; crux cit printed cotton ciz thing; stuff; object; matter; res; nip; work ciz xor kardan poison ciz-e joz'i trifle ciz-e sābet fixture ciz-i something; anything codan cast iron codani cast-iron colāq lame; cripple comāq stick; club; cudgel; bat; bludgeon; mace; baton comāqdār vigilantes; tipstaff con because; as; since; like; when conin such; so; thus; like conke because; insomuch; since conān so; such; thus; like conān €¦ ke so ... that conānce if conānke as; how; like copoq pipe coqondar beet; turnip coqondarqand sugar beet cort nap; snooze; doze; slumber cort zadan snooze; nap; doze; slumber; caulk; catnap coruk wrinkle; shrinkage; pucker; puckery; rotten; wrinkled coruk kardan ruff; shrink; pucker; ruffle; crumple; crease coruk xordan wrinkled coruk šodan pucker; shrivel; crease; constringe; shrink; tousle corukide wizened; scarious; dried up; wrinkled corukidegi wrinkles cos fart cosefil popcorn cosi āmadan show off cosidan (cos) fart cotke abacus cowgān polo cowgānbāzi polo cowgān wicket; bat; mallet cogānbāzi polo; bandy; polo stick cub wood; stick; timber; bat; rod; shaft cub zadan cudgel; bastinado; beat; drub; fustigate; switch cub-e zirbaqal crutch cubalef bookmark cubbast scaffold cubbori cutting wood; sawmill cubdasti stick; rattan; walking stick; billy; cane; staddle cubi wood; wooden; woody cubkebrit match; matchwood cubkāri scolding cublebāsi hanger; clothes tree cubpanbe cork; stopper cubparde curtain rod cubraxti wood wardrobe; hanger cubtarāš woodcarver cubxat tally; score; notch; mark; tick cubxat zadan notch; tick cucule clitoris cun because; as; since; like; when cunocerā dispute; argumentation cupān shepherd; herder; herdsman cupāni pastoralism; sheepherding cābok feisty; agile; perky; speediness; skelp; nimble; quick; rapid; light; nimbly cābok-o zerang fly cāboki agility; dexterity; alacrity cāboksavār tack; jockey; equestrian cādor tent; veil; tentage cādor sar kardan wear veil cādor zadan camp cādori clad cādornešin nomad; nomadic; tent dweller cādornešini nomadism cāh well; pit; shaft cāh-e havāyi air hole cāh-e naft oil well cāh-e āb well cāhak sink; sump cāhār four; tetrad; quaternion; tetr- cāhārcarx four wheeled cāhārcarxe trolley; four-cycle; four-wheel cāhārcub frame cāhārdah fourteen cāhārdahom fourteenth cāhārdahomin fourteenth cāhārdastopā chhardstvpa; all fours; quadruped; quadrumane; on all fours cāhārdastopā bālā raftan climb cāhārfasl four seasons cāhārguš square; quadrilateral; foursquare; quadripartite; quadrate; quadrant; quadrangle; quad cāhārguš kardan square cāhārguše quadrangle; quadrangular; quad cāhārjavābi multiple choice cāhārna'l gallop; canter; scamper cāhārpā quadruped; beast; all fours cāhārpāye stool; footstool cāhārqolu quadruple; quad; quadruplet cāhārrom fourth cāhārromin fourth cāhārruze four days cāhārrāh crossroads; intersection; crossroad; four-way cāhārsad four hundred cāhārub frame; doorpost; doorjamb; cratch; window frame cāhārxāne checkered cāhārzel'i foursquare; quadrilateral; tetrahedral; tetrahedron; quad cāhārzānu cross-legged cāhārzānu nešastan sit cross-legged cāhāršanbe wednesday; mid-week Cāhāršanbesuri fireworks of the last Tuesday night of the year in the Iranian calendar cāhāršāne broad-shouldered cāhārguš quadrilateral; square; foursquare cāhārguše four corners; quatrefoil; quadrangle; quadrangular; quadrate cāhārgāne four; quad; quadruplet; quadratic; quadripartite; quadr-; quadri- cāk kerf; slash; scissor; cut; slot; slit; split; rift cāk dādan cut; rift cāk-cāk rimous; torn; cut; rimose cāker menial cāknāyi glottalic cāl hole; pit; cavern cāle pit; hollow; shaft cāleš challenge cālešbarangiz challenging cālešgari challenging cālešgar challenger cālešgarāne acted cālāk nimble; mercurial; nifty; snack cālāki vivacity; agility; dexterity cāme poem cāne chin; haggle; chap; chaffer; pat; cake of dough; haggling cāne zadan haggle; bargain; chaffer; higgle; pat cāne zadan (zan) bargain cānezani bargaining cāp print; printing; edition; press; impression; stamp cāp kardan print; publish; reproduce cāp šodan being printed; being published cāp-e leyzeri laser printing cāp-e ofset offset cāp-e ofset kardan offset cāp-e sevvom third edition cāpgar printer cāpgar-e jowharafšān inkjet cāpi printed; typographic; letterpress cāpidan harry; plunder; fleece; loot; hurry; rob cāpidan (cāp) harry; plunder cāpkonande which published; printer cāplus flattering; servile; subservient; toady; blandishment; flatterer cāplusi flattery; lip service; subservience cāplusi kardan flatter cāplusāne silky; greasy cāpnašode chapnshdh; inedited cāpxāne printing office; printery; print office; print shop; printing press cāpār postboy; mailman; post; express messenger; letter carrier; lion; mail cāpšode printed cāpgar printer cāq obese; chubby; fat; creesh; thick cāq šodan put on weight cāqocelle plump cāqu knife; whittle cāqu zadan knife cāqu-ye jarrāhi scalpel cāqu-ye jibi pocketknife cāqukeš knife cāqukeši hooliganism; ruffianism; snickersnee; knifing cāqālu chubby cāraandiši looking for sulotion cārcub framework; frame cārcub gereftan frame cārcubbandi framed cāre remedy; alternative; recourse cāreyuyi workaround cāre kardan help cārguše four corners cārpāye stool cārqad kerchief cārguš square cāxān boastful; spread-eagle; bluff; bootlicker; cheat cāxān kardan cheat cāy tea cāy āšāmidan drink tea cāy-e giyāhi herbal tea cāy-e Irāni Persian tea cāy-e kamrang weak tea cāy-e kisei tea bag cāy-e porrang dark tea cāyidan catch cold; cool cāyidan (cā(y)) catch a cold; get a cold cāyxori teaspoon cāyxāne tearoom; teahouse cāšni seasoning; stuffing; flavor; detonator; flavoring; dressing; spice cāšni zadan garnish; spice cāšnidār spicy da'vat invitation; call da'vat kardan invite da'vat kardan (kon) invite da'vatnāme invitation; Invitation letter; invitation card da'vatšode invited da'vi claim; case; lawsuit; quarrel; pretension da'vā quarrel; strife; contest; brabble; discord; squeal da'vā kardan quarrel; brawl da'vāyi rowdy dabbe cans dabestān school; prep; elementary school dabestāni primary dabir secretary; teacher; actuary; grammar school teacher dabirekol(l) secretary general; general secretary dabirekoll secretary-general; secretary general dabirestān high school; school; middle school dabiri secretaryship dabirxāne secretariat dadmaneš brutish dadmaneši cruelty daepāyān in the end daf tambourine daf' excretion; expulsion; repulse; exclusion; repulsion; secretion daf'-e āfāt pest daf'e time daf'e (dafeāt) time daf'e-ye ba'd next time daf'šode excreted dafaāt read dafn burial; interment; mortuary; funeral dafn kardan bury; sepulcher; entomb; grave; inhume; lay daftar office; book; bureau; volume; registry daftar-e asnād-e rasmi notary public daftar-e hotel reception daftar-e kār office daftar-e naqqāši drawing block daftar-e rasm drawing block daftar-e rāhnamā-ye telefon phonebook daftar-e sabt register daftar-e vekālat lawyer's office daftar-e xadamāt-e jahāngardi tourism office daftar-e xāterāt diary daftar-e yādbud guestbook daftar-e yāddāšt notebook daftarce booklet daftarce-ye pasandāz passbook daftarce-ye rāhnamā manual; guide; user manual daftarce-ye yāddāšt notebook daftarxāne scriptorium; bureau daf' kardan ward off; fend; exorcise; stave off; countercheck; eject; raise daf'e time dafāter offices dah ten dahan mouth dahanbin capricious; whimsical dahandaride vocal dahandarre yawn dahandarre kardan yawn dahane harness; bit; gap dahankaji grimace; mug dahbarābar tenfold dahe decade dahhā tens dahom tenth dahomin tenth dahr universe dahān mouth; throat; jib; neb; os; mug; chop dahāndarre yawning dahāndarre kardan yawn dahāne mouth; opening; aperture dahāngošād wide neck; wide mouth dahgān decimal dakal tower dakke kiosk; stand; shop dakke-ye aqziyeforuši snack bar; takeaway dakke-ye ruznāmeforuši newsstand dakke-ye cubi-ye kucak stall dakke-ye dokān stand dalame flocculation; gelatine; jelly dale glutton; marten; mean glutton daledozdi petty; crib; picking dalegi sergeant dalil reason; proof; sake; testimony; symptom dalil (dalāyel) reason dalil āvardan argue dalir courageous; brave; plucky daliri courage; bravery; spunk dalirāne bravely; valiantly; chivalrously; valiant; chivalric; courageously dallāk tonsorial dallāl dealer; broker; fixer; agent dallāl-e moāmelāt-e melki real estate agent dallāli brokerage dalq cassock dalqak pierrot; buffoon; fool; clown dalāyel reasons; pl of dalil dam moment; breath dam gereftan accompany dam kešidan pant dam zadan respire; breathe dam-e āxar rā gozarāndan linger damaq face fell; disappointed damar prone; procumbent; flat-ways; flat-wise dambel dumbbell dambārik narrow tail damdami quirky; ambivalent; fickle damdamimazāj erratic; capricious; pliant damdār sultry damedast at hand damedasti accessible; handy; standby damidan blow; bop; inbreathe; inspire damide blown damkarde diabetic patients damodastgāh apparatus dampāyi slippers; slipper damsāz compatible; confidant damā temperature damā-ye havā air temperature damāq pecker; encephalon; genius; nose damāq-e oqābi aquiline nose damāqbālā conceited damāqe nose; promontory; headland damāsanj thermometer; thermometre Damāvand Damavand damāyi thermal dande gear; rib; costa; clobber; axle; rip dandeaqab reverse dandeaqab raftan reverse dandei manual; costal; riblike dandexodkār automatic; automatic gearbox dandedār kardan gear; rib dandān tooth; gam dandān darāvardan teething dandān kešidan pull a tooth dandān mesvāk zadan brush teeth dandān por kardan fill a tooth dandān-e aql wisdom tooth dandān-e kerm xorde carious tooth dandān-e kermxorde carious teeth dandān-e masnui denture dandān-e puside carious teeth dandān-e āsiyāb back tooth dandān-e širi milk tooth dandāndard toothache dandāne tooth; indentation; dent; jag dandānedār jagged; serrated; dentate dandānedār kardan rack;  indent;  cog;  jag;  chine;  indenture dandānnamāyi grin dandānpezešk dentist dandānpezeški dental; dentistry; odontology dandānqoruce kardan snarl daqal dishonest; behindhand; limmer daqalbāz impostor; imposter; idol; kite daqalbāzi janus-faced; indirection; malversation daqdaqe concern daqdaqe-ye xāter concern daqiq exact; precise; accurate; watchfulness;  accurate;  exact;  detailed;  careful;  stringent; detailed; careful; set daqiq-o moxtasar kardan precise daqiqan exactly; precisely; accurately daqiqe minute daqiqe (daqāyeq) minute daqiqešomār minute hand daqāyeq minute; punctilio dar at; to; door; doorjamb; valvate; doorpost; pylon; wicket; plug; in dar ab foru bordan soak; submerge dar amal in practice; practically dar amān secure; immune; safe dar anbār negahdāri kardan store dar arz-e within dar arze yek sāl within one year; during one year dar asar-e in effect dar asar-e zahmat-o kār ijād kardan work out dar asl originally dar atrāf-e around; about; circa dar badan foru kardan flesh dar bar contained; on dar bar dāštan comprise; bear; comport; contain; embody; encircle; include dar bar gereftan encompass; embrace; infold; snuggle; enclasp; enfold dar bar gereftan (gir) contain; include dar bar kardan wear dar barābar against; to; versus dar bastan close the door; lock the door dar beyn-e between; among dar bālā above; over; atop; o'er dar bālā-ye atop dar bāre-ye about; concerning dar bāz kardan open the door dar bāzār dādosetad kardan market dar ciz-i rā gereftan plug dar daftar vāred kardan register dar daraje-ye avval first; primarily dar darun-e within dar dast dāštan hold dar dast gereftan take; hold dar dast-e eqdām ongoing dar dastres budan (hast, bāš) be available dar dāxel-e within dar ehterāz budan fly dar emtedād-e along dar extiyār dāštan (dār) have; possess dar eyn-e hāl at the same time; yet dar fehrest vāred kardan enroll; list; enrol dar gerowgān pledge dar gozaštan decease; die; pass away dar har per dar har surat anyway; anyhow; in any case dar havā-ye āzād outdoor;  alfresco;  open air;  out-of-door dar hin-e while dar hodud-e about; within; circa; well-nigh; almost; around dar hā-el zohur emerging dar hāl-e hāzer now; currently dar hāl-e kār functional dar hāl-e pišraft ongoing dar hāl-e tavaqqof par zadan hover dar hāl-i ke while; whereas; whilst dar in fāsele in the meantime dar in miyān in the meantime; meanwhile dar Internet parse zadan surf dar jahat-e in the direction; of; with dar javāb ājez kardan confuse; flummox dar jā-ye avazi gozāštan misplace dar kardan loose; shoot; discharge dar kenār-e alongside; next to dar kenār-e ham together; side by side dar kešidan absorb; imbibe; inbreathe dar kešti gozāštan embark dar kešti savār kardan embark dar list sabt kardan list dar madār-i safar kardan circuit dar mahdude-ye within dar manāteq-e rustāyi in rural areas dar marta' parvareš-e ahšām kardan ranch dar ma'raz gozāštan expose; subject dar ma'raz-e open; disposable dar ma'raz-e bād gozārdan wind dar ma'raz-e foruš qarār dādan market dar ma'raz-e namāyeš qarār dādan exhibit dar miyān gozāštan enclose; insert dar miyān-e among; between; amongst; amid; across; amidst; midst dar miyān-e sohbat davidan break in dar miyān-e xod paziroftan adopt; affiliate dar moddat-e yek šab overnight dar moddat-e šab overnight dar mojāverat budan join dar moqābel-e in return; against; versus; vs dar moqābel-e dārā have dar mosābeqe-ye hazfi šerkat kardan play off dar mowred-e about; concerning dar māndan fail dar natije thereby; as a result; consequently dar nazar dāštan contemplate; envisage; purpose; plan dar nazar gereftan consider dar notfe xafe kardan nip in the bud dar oftādan oppose dar pey seeking a; after dar piš dāštan plan dar pošt-e behind dar pošt-e sanad neveštan endorse dar qebāl-e for dar qeyr-e in surat otherwise dar qāleb qarār dādan cast dar raftan go off; abscond; escape; scuttle dar ru-ye atop dar rāh on the way dar sadad budan figure on; go dar sadad-e seeking to; about; after dar saf istādan queue dar sartāsar-e jahān worldwide dar sath-e bālā sophisticated dar senn-e bistsālegi at the age of twenty dar surat-e lozum in case of need dar surat-i ke in the event that; while; provided;  provided; in case; whereas dar sāl-e gozašte last year dar sāye in the shade; in the shadow dar tabotāb budan glow dar tardid budan hover dar tey-e during; pending; course dar tey-e ruz during the day dar tul-e during the; during dar vāqe' indeed; actually dar xalvat aside dar xelāl-e while dar xāne at home dar yek zamān ettefāq oftādan coincide dar yāftan find out;  understand;  discover;  apprehend;  realize;  apperceive; understand; discover; apprehend; realize; apperceive; perceive dar zadan knock dar zamin qarār dādan plant dar zamine in the field of dar zarf-e within dar zaxire negāh dāštan spare dar zeyl āmadan follow dar āmadan eventuate; burgeon; enter; erupt; measure; prove dar āqol kardan fold dar āquš gereftan embrace; hug; clasp; cuddle; embosom; enclasp dar āqāz in the beginning; initially dar āstin dāštan sleeve dar ātaš-e šahvat suxtan burn dar āvardan evolve; doff; erupt; exsect; gouge; render dar āyande in the future dar āšāmidan absorb dar šab at night dar šahr-e širāz in the city of Shiraz dar šegeft šodan admire; wonder dar'amal in practice; onstream dar'avaz instead; anti- dar-e aqab back door dar-e asli main entrance dar-e botri bottle cap dar-e far'i side entrance dar-e jānebi side entrance dar-e kešowi sliding door dar-e otomobil car door dar-e pošt back door dar-e vorudi entrance; entry dar-e xoruji exit dar-e xāne door dar-zir-qarār-gerefte underlying daraje degree; grade; rating; point; scale; gauge; measure; step daraje (darajāt) degree; grade daraje yek first class; classy daraje-ye doktori doctorate; PhD daraje-ye harārat temperature daraje-ye sāntigerād Degrees Celsius daraje-ye tondi speed darajebandi grading; calibration; gradation darajedār petty officer; graduate; sergeant; noncommissioned officer darajeharārat temperatures; temperature daraje dādan rank darajebandi kardan gradate; grade; graduate darajāt degrees; pl of daraje daramad-e sāliyāne-ye zamin purchase darande predatory; predator; fierce; lupine; lupin darasl originally daravaz instead darb door; port darband captive; canyon darbardārande containing darbargerefte included darbargirande covering darbargiri inclusion darbedar homeless; gadabout; mendicant; outcast; vagabond darbedari homeless; errantry; itineracy darbodāqun broken; shattered darbān concierge; doorman; porter darbān-e hotel concierge darbār court darbāri courtier darbāzkon doorkeeper; doorman; opener dard pain; ache; agony; distress; affliction; shoot dard dāštan have pain dard gereftan pain; hurt dard kardan shoot; pain; hurt dard kardan (kon) hurt dard āvardan (āvar) pain; hurt dard-e kamar lumbago dard-e me'de stomach ache dard-e qorbat homesickness dard-e saxt gripe; pang; strain dard-e zāyemān labor; travail; labour; labor pains dardasteeqdām ongoing dardastres available; accessible; attainable; disposability dardesar trouble; headache; inconvenience dardesarsāz trouble maker dardmandi suffering dardnāk painful; grievous; sore dardāvar painful; achy darebtedā at first; early; initially daredāme in the following darezā-ye in exchange for dareštebāh completely wrong dargiri involvement; conflict; dispute dargozašt passing dargozaštan (gozar) die darham mixed; tangled; garbled; shaggy; dramatic; indistinct; confused darham kardan mix darham kubidan smash darham šekastan break down;  overwhelm;  smash;  vanquish;  crash;  force; overwhelm; smash; vanquish; crash; force darham-barham confused darhami complexity darhamrixte cluttered; mixed; wild and woolly darhamāmixte intermingled darhamšekaste shattered darhaqiqat in fact; actually; yea; whereas darharhāl anyway; willy-nilly darharsurat anyway; anyhow; ever darhāl loading darhālehāzer at the moment darhālerošd growing; developing darhāletowsee in process dari-vari gossip darice valve; window; gate; vent; hatch; lid; choke darice-ye etminān safety valve darice gozāštan lid daridan rip; tear; slit daridan (dar) rip; tear darinbeyn in between darinbāre about it; herein; here darinhāl in the meanwhile darinrābete in this regard darinsurat in this case darinzemn meanwhile; meantime dariq woe dariq dāštan withhold; spare dariqā alas; alas! darj inserts; interpolation; embodiment darjšode listed dark perception; realization; apprehension; comprehension dark kardan understand;  comprehend;  realize;  perceive;  appreciate;  fathom; comprehend; realize; perceive; appreciate; seize; fathom; catch; follow; hear dark-e qalat misunderstanding darkoll generally darmajmu' overall; altogether; in total darma'razgozāri exposure; disposal darmān treatment; therapy; remedy darmān kardan treat; remedy darmān šodan treat darmānde helpless; forlorn darmāndegi inability; insolvency darmāndegi insolvency; inability; prostration darmāngāh clinic darmāni therapeutic; remedial darmānnāpazir immedicable darmānšenās therapist; therapeutist darmānšode cured darmāngar therapist darmāngāh clinic; infirmary darnahāyat eventually; finally; ultimately darnatije as a result; as; at; thereupon; thus; therefore darnavardide swept daroftāde fell darraftan escape; dislocate darrafte shotten darraftegi strain; dislocation darraftegi dislocation darre valley; vale; mote darresidan accomplishing; arrive; befall darrow egress;  exhaust;  exit;  outlet;  port dars lesson; study; lecture dars (dorus) lesson; study; lecture dars dādan teach; school dars dādan (deh) teach dars xāndan study; learn dars xāndan (xān) study; learn darsad percent; percentage; cent darsxān studious darsxānde educated darsāni secondly darun inside of; inside; inward; in darun(-e) in; inside darunbini insight darungozāšt input daruni inner; internal; innermost; inward; interior; subjective; indoor darunmāye themes darunnegar introspective darunnegari introspection darunriz self inner; endocrine; influent darungerā introverted darungerāyi introversion; introspection; subjectivism darviš dervish; mendicant darvāqe' actually; indeed darvāze gate; gateway; goal; portal darvāze-ye šahr city gate darvāzebān goalkeeper; gatekeeper; goal darxor worthy; appropriate; befitting; fit; meet; tailored; opportune darxor budan befit; become darxāst applying for; request; application; demand; appeal; solicitation; requisition; suit darxāst dādan apply;  plead darxāst kardan request;  apply;  plead;  solicit;  beg;  bone; apply; plead; solicit; beg; bone; pray darxāstkonande applicant; applicator; demandant darxāstnāme application darxāteme finally daryā sea; holm; mare; flood; channel; mere Daryā-ye Bāltik Baltic Sea Daryā-ye Xazar Caspian Sea Daryā-ye šomāl North Sea daryābande receiving daryābān vice-admiral; flag officer; lieutenant commander daryāce lake; pond; loch daryādār admiral; flag officer; rear-admiral daryāft reception; receipt; perception daryāft kardan receive; cash; draw; pull down; recover daryāftan deduce; understand; find out; perceive; comprehend daryāftani downloads; comprehensible daryāfte found daryāfti received; perceptual; bank acceptance daryāftkonande recipient; receiver; getter daryāftšode received daryākenār beach; seaside; coast daryānavard sailor; navigator; seagoing daryānavardi sail; seafaring; seacraft daryānešin pelagic; pelagian daryāsālār admiral; fleet admiral; flag officer daryāyi marine; maritime; nautical; gyrene daryāzade sea €‹€‹sick; seasick daryāzadegi seasickness darz seam; suture; gap; fissure; crevice; slit darzemn in addition; meanwhile; meantime; connotative darzgiri kardan lute; seal darāmad earnings; income; revenue darāmad-e melli national income darāmad-e nāxāles gross income darāmad-e xāles net income darāmadan get out darāmixte mixed darāmixtegi intersection darāqāz in the beginning darāvardan (āvar) take out; evolve darāxar at the end; finally dargerefte erupted dargerow depend on dargir involved; outbreak dargiri clash; involvement; contention dargozašt death dargāh port; doorway dasise conspiracy; plot; machination; complot; trafficker; frame-up dast hand; arm; handshake; paw; team; set dast andāxtan tease; tantalize; josh dast bar dāštan desist; stop dast bordan falsify dast dādan shake hands dast kešidan cease; desist; resign; demit; knock off; discard; quit; leave; disaccustom; give over; stop dast kešidan ru-ye stroke dast tekān dādan wave dast yāftan achieve; attain; accede; reach dast zadan touch; handle; applaud dast-e navāzeš kešidan pat dast-e rāst right-hand dastaavval first hand; first-hand dastandarkār involved dastandāz bump; puddle; bumpiness; pothole dastband a bracelet; bracelet; wristband; handcuff dastbegaribān šodan wrestle dastbekār act now dastbekār šodan (šav, šow) start working dastbord robbery; rapine; defalcation dastbord zadan rob; steal; defalcate dastbāf handmade; handwoven dastcin handpicked dastduz handmade daste category; class; handle; clique; gang; genre; batch; squad; host; pack; set; group daste kardan bundle; cluster daste-daste in groups daste-ye moxālef opposition daste-ye sandali armrest daste-ye xānandegān chorus dasteavval first-hand dastebandi grouping; division; assortment; rating; faction; junta dastedovvom second-hand dastedovvomforuši second-hand shop dastedār handle dastegol bouquet dastejam'i mass; all together; social dastejam'i collective; together dastekam at least; minimum; leastwise; after all dastekam gereftan underestimate; underrate; minimize; downgrade; understate dastekelid keychain dasterāsti right dastexāli bare hands; empty-handed daste gozāštan haft; handle daste setāyi leash dastebandi kardan categorize; classify; grade; rank dasteāxar finally dastegol flowers; bouquet; nosegay dastforuš vendor; peddler; crier; vender; badger; duffer dastforuši street peddler; colportage dastgir arrested dastgir kardan nab; catch; arrest; capture dastgir kardan (kon) arrest dastgiri capture; arrest dastgāh device; machine; apparatus; machinery dastgāh-e girande receiver dastgāh-e peres press; mangle dastgāh-e tahviyematbu' air conditioning; air conditioner dastgāh-e tanzim-e zarabān-e qalb heart pacemaker dastgāh-e ta'dil-e garmā register dastgāh-e xodkār robot dastgāh-e zabt-o paxš-e video video recorder dasti handy; manual; portable; hand worked dastkeš gloves; glove; chevron dastkāri manipulation; handwork; attaint dastkāri kardan manipulate; retouch dastkāri-ye takmili finish dastmozd wage; fee; stipend dastmāl napkin; handkerchief; kerchief dastmāl kešidan (keš) wipe dastmālgardan handkerchief; Ascot; neckerchief; shawl; tie dastmāli scrabble; grope dastmālkāqazi napkin; kleenex; towel; tissue dastmālsofre napkin; serviette dastmālgardan ascot; handkerchief; neckerchief dastnaxorde undisturbed; intact; virgin; untouched dastnayāftani unattainable dastnevešte manuscripts dastnevis handwritten dastnešānde puppet; stooge; figurehead dastodelbāz generous; spendthrift; free-hearted; scattergood dastodelbāzi generous dastopāgir cumbersome dastpāce confused; panicky; hurried dastpāce kardan overwhelm; baffle; fluster; confuse; abash; incommode;  baffle;  fluster;  confuse;  abash;  incommode dastpācegi awkwardly; confusion; bafflement dastres access; disposal dastresi access; availability; accessibility dastresi peydā kardan get access; reach dastresi yāftan get access; reach dastresipazir accessibility dastur order; rule; behest; injunction; direction; formula dastur (dasturāt) command; instruction; order dastur dādan intuit; direct; address; instruct; command; order dastur-e jalase agenda dasturekār agenda; program; agendum dasturezabān grammar dasturi grammatical; imperative; directorial dasturol'amal directions; recipe; instruction dasturolamal instructions dasturzabān grammar dastxat handwriting; hand; writing; script; manuscript; longhand dastxat(t) handwriting dastxatt handwriting; hand; writing dastxorde disturbed dastxoš prey; victim;  victim dastxoš sāxtan prey dastxoš šodan undergo dastxoš-e pišāmad budan drift dastyābi access; achievement; attainment; achieving; gaining dastyāftani achievable; accessible dastyāfte achievement dastyār aide dastār turban dastāvard achievements; result; consequence dastāviz excuse; pretext; document; voucher dastšuyi wc; lavatory; basin dastšuyi-ye āšpazxāne sink dastgarmi warm-up dastgir arrested; captive; charitable dastgire knob; stele; catch; belay; handhold; handgrip dastgiri capture; apprehension; charity dastgiršode arrested dastgāh device; machine; apparatus; system; machinery; mechanism; plant; set dasāes intrigues davande runner; running; runny davandegi running davarān rotation; circulation davarān kardan rotate davarāni rotational; revolving; vertiginous davidan run; race; leap; trig davidan (dav, dow) run davidan (dow) run davvār rotary; rotational; rotative davā medicine; medicament davā dādan dose; physic davā zadan drug davām durability; permanence; life davām kardan last; wear davām yāftan run davāmdār continued davāpāši spray davāt inkwell; inkstand; well davāzdah twelve davāzdahom twelfth davāzdahomin twelfth davāzdahsālegi age of twelve years daxl earnings; income; pertinence daxl dāštan import daxlotasarrof manipulation daxloxarj income and expenses daxme crypt; tower of silence da'vat be jang challenge da'vat kardan invite; ask; bid da'vat kardan (kon) invite da'vi kardan pretend; quarrel; sue da'vi-ye qazāyi litigation daāvi claims dašt plain; desert; field; flat; moor; pampas defā' defense; advocacy; pleading; vindication; apologia; answer defā' kardan defend defā-e mašru' self-defense defā-e melli civil defense defā-e qeyrenezāmi civil defense defāi defensive; apologetic; vindicative defāiyye defense; reply defāiyyāt defense defā' kardan advocate; bield; ward off; answer; buckler; defend; vindicate; assert; champion degargun kardan transform; alter; metamorphose; vary; change degargun sāxtan turn degargun šodan alter degarguni change; transformation; alteration deh village deh (dehāt) village dehande donor; giver; transferor dehestān rural district deheš donation; give; liberality; largess; munificence dehkade village Dehkade-ye Olampik Olympic Village dehliz corridor; vestibule dehnešin villager dehqān farmer dehqāni peasant; bucolic dehāt rural; country; pl of deh dehāti doric; peasant; villager; rustic; boorish dehšatnāk horrendous deklame reciting dekolte decolletage dekor decor dekorāsiyon decoration dekorāsiyun decorations dekorātor decorator del heart; midst; spunk; conscience del b-e daryā zadan risk del be dast āvardan indulge del kandan abandon del xāstan like del xāstan (xāh) like delangiz pleasing; delightful delangiz pleasing delband beloved delbar mistress; soulmate; sweetheart delbari coquetry delbaste attached delbaste šodan attach delbastegi interest delbastegi attachment; interest delbexāh arbitrary delbāxte lovesick delbāz friendly delcasb hearty; meet deldard abdominal pain; stomach ache; bellyache deldāde inamorata deldāri consolation deldāri dādan comfort; console deldāri dādan (deh) console delfarib seductress; cute; lovely delfin dolphin; larkspur delgarm kardan encourage delgarmi encouragement; confidence delgarmkonande encouraging delhore apprehension; presentiment deljuyi kardan soothe delkaš attractive; orphic; winning delko distributor delmorde low-spirited delmordegi dejection delnavāz smooth; orphic delnešin pleasant; lovely delnegarān worried delnegarāni concerns delnāzok touchy; tender-hearted delojor'at pluck; heart delorude gut; purtenance delpazir pleasant; nice; mellow; lovely delpazir kardan please delpice cramps; stomach cramp delrahm kindhearted delrobā enchanting; fetching; charming; charmer delrobāyi oomph; charm; mash delrobāyi kardan fascinate delsard despondent; washed-up; disappointed; discouraged delsard kardan discourage; dishearten; dissuade; unnerve; disappoint; estrange delsardi discouragement; despondency; despondence; disappointment delsardkonande chilling delsaxt hard-hearted delsepordegi cit delsepāri dlspary delsuxte heartbroken delsuz compassionate; sympathetic; piteous; pitier; merciful delsuzi compassion; sympathy; commiseration delsuzāne compassionate deltangi miss; gloom; desolation delvāpas anxious; solicitous; worried delvāpasi anxiety; worry; inquietude; turpitude; care delxarāš irritant; gruesome delxor sulky; chapfallen delxor kardan offend; annoy delxor šodan resent delxori annoyance; offense; offence delxoš gamesome delxoši dādan cheer delxāh arbitrary; ideal; wish; accord delyuyi appeasement; affability; propitiation delzende merry delālat implication; indication; symbolization delālat-e zemni kardan connote; imply delālatkonande suggestive; indicative; connotative delāvar brave; gallant; valiant; knight; hero; warrior delāvari prowess; courage; valor delāvarāne valiantly delāzorde heartsick delāšube nausea delšekaste broken heart; gaga; heartbroken delšure worry delgarm confident; earnest delgarmi encouraged; assurance; encouragement delgarmkonande encouraging delgir poky; pokey; heart-rending demode old-fashioned; out-of-date demokrāsi democracy demokrāt democratic demokrātik democratic denj cozy; reclusive; snug; pleasant depātrtemān department deqqat accuracy; precision; resolution;  precision;  resolution;  attention;  punctuality;  exactitude; attention deqqat kardan pay attention derafš awl; banner; forthcoming derang kardan tarry; demur; stick around; hesitate; let; linger derang pause; hesitation; tarry; halt; hesitancy; hesitance deraxt tree deraxt-e alvāri timber deraxt-e anār pomegranate tree deraxt-e balut oak tree Deraxt-e Kerismas Christmas tree deraxt-e qār laurel deraxt-e xormā date palm deraxt-e šāhbalut chestnut tree deraxtkāri arboriculture deraxšande radiant; resplendent; effulgent deraxšandegi brilliance; radiance; luster; sheen; blaze; irradiance deraxšeš shine; sparkle; luster; luminosity; glitter; scintillation deraxšidan shine; star; glint; glister; luster; sheen; glitter deraxšān bright; shining; luminous; shiner; bertha dereyl drill derow harvesting derow kardan harvest; reap derām drama derāmātik dramatic derāyat tact derāz long; lengthy; verbose; toon; string; macro-; longish; oblong; linear derāz kardan lengthen; extend; elongate; protract; porrect; prolong derāz kešidan lie down; lie; repose derāzi long; length derāzmoddat long-term; long-range; long-dated; long-time derāzā length; longitude deser dessert desāmbr December desāmr December devist two hundred dexālat interference; hand; interposition dexālat kardan interfere; participate; admix; intromit dey Iran. Calendar, 10th month deylam jimmy; crowbar deym rainfed deymi homebred deymkāri dry farming deymāh January; Iran. Calendar, 10th month deyn debt; amount due deyr monastery; convent dež stronghold; fortress; fort; castle dežbān military police; castellan dežxim hangman; executioner; headsman dešne sticker; stiletto; stylet; dirk; bowie knife; spit; dagger degar other degarandiš dissident degarandiši dissent degarbāre again degardis metamorphic degardisi metamorphosis; metamorphose; deformation degarsāzi transformation degargun change; dissimilar; vicissitudinous degarguni transformation; change; alteration; variation; metamorphosis; mutation degargunšode changed dibāce introduction; preamble; preface did view; vision; seeing didan see; view; sight; vision; look; contemplate;  view;  sight;  vision;  look;  behold; behold; notice; perceive didan (bin) see; view; look; notice didan kardan visit didani visual; visitable; seeable; worth seeing didanihā sights dide seen; eye didebān watch; signalman didebāni espial didegān eyes didobāzdid visiting; visits and return visits didobāzdid kardan visit didār visit; visitation didār kardan meet up didār-e mokarrar kardan haunt didāri visual didārkonande visitor difrānsiyel differential difteri diphtheria dig pot; cauldron dig-e boxār boiler dig-e zudpaz pressure cooker digar other; another; further; again; anymore; else; thence digari other digarān rest dijitāl digital dikte dictation dikte kardan dictate diktātor dictator; pendragon diktātori dictatorship dikšeneri dictionary dilmāj translator; dragoman din religion; faith din (adyān) religion; faith din-e Masih Christianity dindār religious; devout; inward; faithful dindāri religiosity dini religious dinmik dynamics dinmit dynamite; tambour dinām dynamo; generator dioksid dioxide dioksidekarbon carbon dioxide diplom diploma diplome graduate; high school graduate diplomāsi diplomacy diplomāt diplomat diplomātik diplomatic dir late; long; ancient dir kardan being delayed dir raftan linger dir residan being late dir yā zud sooner or later dir āmadan being late dir šodan being late dirbedir infrequently dirbāz a long time ago dirhengām late dirin immemorial; bygone dirine old; ancient; chronic diruz yesterday diruz sobh yesterday morning dirvaqt late time; late; late at night dis platter; form; plate disiplin discipline disk disc; disk; discus disk-e fešorde CD disko disco diskotek disco; discotheque diskgardān drive div demon; bogey; goblin divān court; bureau; tribunal divāne crazy; mad; insane; madcap; berserker divānegi madness; craze divānegi-ye mahz pure madness; sheer madness divānevār crazy; maniac; frenzied divāne kardan craze; derange; distract; frenzy; madden; moon divānegi madness; insanity; frenzy;  insanity;  frenzy;  dementia;  craziness;  rage divānsālār bureaucrat divānsālāri bureaucracy divānxāne forum divār wall; fence; bulkhead; curtain; enclosure; screen divār kešidan wall Divār-e Berlin Berlin Wall Divār-e Nodbe wailing wall divāre parapet; septum; rim divāri mural; walled; parietal divārkeši fencing divārnevis graffiti diye blood money; atonement; wergild diyāfrāgm diaphragm diyāfrāgm diaphragm; shutter diyāliz dialysis diyānat honesty diyār country; land; region diyāgeram diagrams dizel diesel dišab last night; yestreen dig pot; cauldron; furnace digar other; another; further; else; again digarbār again digari another; other; t'other do two; twain do adad two; two pieces do bār two times do bār towlid kardan reproduce do martabe two times do nim kardan bisect; cut; halve; split do ra's gāv two cows do tā two; two pieces dobarābar double; twice; twofold; diploid dobarābar kardan double; redouble; reduplicate dobaxši two syllabubs; dichotomous; split; bisection dobedo pairwise dobeyti couplet; distich dobo'di two-dimensional dobānde dual; two-lane dobāre again; anew; afresh; bis dobāre anjām dādan repeat; re-do dobāre be dast āvardan regain; recoup; recover; resume; retrieve dobāre cāp kardan republish; revise dobāre dastebandi kardan resort dobāre didan reunion; meet again; see so./sth. Again dobāre dāyer šodan revive dobāre goftan iterate; repeat dobāre peydā kardan regain dobāre ravāj peydā kardan revive dobāre residan be regain dobāre sāxtan reproduce; make over; rehabilitate; repeat dobāre sāxtemān kardan rebuild dobārekāri rework dobārenevisi rewriting dobāresāxte rebuild dobāresāzi rebuild docandān too; reduplicate docarxe bike; cart; bicycle docarxe-ye mosābeqei racing bicycle; racing bike docarxesavār cyclist; bicyclist docarxesavāri cycling docarxesavāri kardan bicycle docār with; stricken; afoul docār kardan embroil; swamp; trouble; infect docār šodan catch docār-e ezmehlāl šodan collapse docār-e hamle šodan seize docār-e harās-e saxt šodan shock docār-e vasvase kardan tempt dodastegi bipartisan dodel not sure; hesitant; indecisive; uncertain; undecided dodeli dudley; hesitance; indecision; vacillation; doubt; hesitancy; acatalepsy; uncertainty doduze duplicity dofarhangi bicultural dohol drum; timpani; kettledrum dohol zadan drum dojedāre two shells dojeldi two-volume dojensi androgyny dojin dozen dojānebe mutual; bilateral; reciprocal dokkān shop; store dokkān-e baqqāli grocery dokkān-e qassābi butcher shop dokkāndār shopkeeper; storekeeper; tradesman dokme button; knob; gemma dokme andāxtan button dokme-ye ciz-i rā bastan button dokmefešāri push-button; snap dokohāne bactrian doktor doctor; medico doktor-e kešik emergency doctor doktor-e uržāns emergency doctor doktori ph.d. doktorin doctrine doktorā phd; Ph.D.; doctorate dokān shop; store; boutique dolabe double edge; bilabial; bilobate dollā double; ducked dollā šodan bend down; stoop down dolā double; dual; duplex; geminate; reclinate; two-ply; double layers dolā kardan bend; double; double up; ply dolā šodan crouch; stoop; hunker; double up Dolār dollar; buck dom tail; bellows dom-e asb ponytail domal boil; wen; abscess; blain; blotch domanzure dual purpose domartabe twice; again domasbi ponytail dombak tabor domdār tailed; choky domeasbi ponytail domino domino domāhe bimestrial domgāh forge donafare doubles; twosome donafari couple; twosome donbe tail donbāl follow; pursuit; rear; attachment donbāl gaštan look for donbāl gaštan (gard) look for donbāl kardan pursue; follow; track; trace; chase; follow out; following; prosecute donbāl āmadan (ā) follow donbāl(-e) follow; after donbāl-e kas-i gozāštan pursuit donbāle sequence; trail; tail; series; sequel; suite; train donbāle-ye kešti wake donbāledār comet; protracted donbāledār budan trail donbāleravi follow donbālero follower donbāle dāštan trail donyavi worldly; mundane; secular donyā world; universe; macrocosm; vale donyādide worldly wise dopahlu equivocal; ambiguous; two-sided; amphibole doping doping dopā bipedal; biped; two-legged doqesmati bipartite; twofold doqolu twin; geminate; twain doqotbi bipolar; dipole dorage hoarse; mongrel; rough dorage kardan cross dorang two color; bicolor; dichromatic dorage cross dorost right; correct; true; sound; sock; correctly; just; accurate; genuine;  correct;  true;  just;  accurate;  orthodox; valid dorost budan being right dorost kardan fix; make; right; devise; trim; adapt; integrate; straighten; agree; build; compose; make up; organize; weave dorost kardan (kon) make; build; cook dorost kardan mu-ye sar dress dorost neveštan spell dorost raftār kardan behave dorosti integrity; accuracy; truth;  truth;  correctness;  integrity;  validity;  precision; correctness; validity; precision dorostkār honest; right; righteous; upright dorostkāri honesty; rectitude dorostnevisi spelling; orthography dorostohesābi proper; properly doroške phaeton; gharry; cab dorošt coarse; large; gross; macro-; jumbo; lump; sturdy dorošti coarseness; acerbity; amplitude doroštxu rude doru two face; insincere; disingenuous; duplex; hypocritical dorud greeting; salute; hail dorud goftan greet doruq lie; false; pseud-; pseudo-; falsehood; untruth; fiction; fable doruq goftan lie; gab; fib; prevaricate; belie; weasel doruq-e razilāne outrageous lie doruqbāfi invention doruqgu liar; false doruqi factitious; sham; factitive; quack doruqin false doruqpardāzi lying doruqparākani the lies doruqsanj lie detector; pathometer doruqguyi lying; mendacity; prevarication dorus courses doruyi hypocrisy; duplicity; dissimulation doruze two days dorāhe two-way; crossing dorāhi dilemma; crotch dosad two hundred dosar double-header; double; double entendre dosare mutual dosathi dihedral dosevvom two-thirds dosu double-sided dosuye bilinear dosāle two-year; two-year-old dotabaqe two floors; doubled-decked; double-deck; two stories dotaraf both sides dotarafe two way; bilateral; mutual; reciprocal dotaxte twin-bedded dotā double; geminate dotāyi duplex; double; binary; dualism; dual; dyadic; bigeminal doval governments dovvom second; secondary; t'other; other dovvomin second dovvomšaxs second person dow run; running dow-e esteqāmat distance event Dow-e Mārāton marathon dowlat government; state; mammon Dowlat-e Federāl federal government dowlati governmental; national dowlatmard statesman dowlatšahr polis dowr circle; cycle; orbit; circuit; wheel; around dowr zadan round; circle dowr zadan (zan) turn round dowr(-e) around; cycle; circle dowr-e bātel vicious circle dowr-e ciz-i gaštan circuit; encircle dowr-e kamar waist dowre period; course; era; term; cycle; circuit; spell; age; set; stretch dowre kardan review; surround dowre-ye kārāmuzi training dowre-ye motevassete intermediate dowre-ye rāhnamāyi intermediate dowre-ye sarbāzi military service period dowre-ye āmuzeši course dowre-ye āzmāyeši trial period; probation dowregard itinerant; badger dowreham jam' budan (hast, bāš) being together dowrei periodic; periodical; peripheral dowre-ye rexvat slump dowre-ye tahsilāt curriculum dowregard itinerant; badger; huckster dowrobar around; environment; environs dowrtādowr all round; about dowrān era; season; period dowrān-e kudaki childhood; early life; infancy dowrān-e neqāhat convalescence doxatte two-lane doxt daughter doxtar girl; daughter; gal doxtar'amme cousin doxtar'amu cousin doxtar-e barādar niece doxtar-e bākere maiden doxtar-e dabestāni school girl doxtar-e kuculu little girl doxtar-e madresei school girl doxtar-e xāhar niece doxtaramme cousin doxtaramu cousin doxtarbacce girl doxtardāyi cousin doxtari girlhood doxtarmadresei school girl doxtarxāle cousin doxtarxānde adopted daughter; stepdaughter doxtarxānom miss; young lady doxtarāne girly; girlie doxtoduz sewing doxul entry; inclusion; arrival doxābe two bedroom doxāniyāt tobacco doyensiyati androgynous dozabāne bilingual dozd thief; robber; stealer dozd-e daryāyi pirate dozdaki raftan sneak dozdgir alarm system dozdi theft; stealing; robbery; burglary; thievery; lift dozdi az forušgāh shop lifting; shrinkage dozdi kardan steal; rob; thieve dozdidan steal; rob; abduct; embezzle; despoil; rifle; pick; filch dozdidan (dozd) steal; rob; thieve dozdide stolen dozdgir burglar alarm dozānu kneeling dozānu nešastan sit on knees doā prayer; devotion; orison; vote doā kardan pray; bless doāgu praying došak mattress došanbe Monday došman enemy; hostile; adversary; hostility došmani enmity; hatred; animosity; mis-; hate; ill will; repulsion; foe došmanāne inimical došnām curse; abusiveness; abusive; insult; abusing došnām dādan mistreat; beshrew; misname; curse; abuse; insult došnāmguyi profanity došvār difficult; hard; tough došvāri difficulty; hardness; node došāxe plugs; tuning fork; plug; crotch; crutch; diapason; pitchfork; fork došāxe-ye kelid-e ettesāl plug dogm dogma dogme press dogmātik dogmatically dogāne twofold; twosome dogānegi dichotomy dubl double duble synchronized; dubbed duble kardan synchronize; dub dubleks duplex dublor dubbing actor dud smoke; fume; whiff dud dādan smoke; fume; fumigate dud kardan smoke dud-e qaliz smoke dud-e sigār cigarette smoke dude grime; soot; black dudi smoked; smoky; fire-cured dudkeš chimney; stack; flue dudmān dynasty; lineage; ancestry; progeny; pedigree; genealogy dudālud smoky duk duke; spindle dukišekl fusiform dun vile; poor; lowly; scullion dunpāye low-ranking; underling; understrapper duq dough dur far way; away; around; distant; remote; aloof; nowhere near; yonder dur andāxtan throw away; discard; scrap dur az away from; away; far; out; past; back dur az ensāf unfair; unfairly dur az vatan far away from home dur kardan remove; distance; banish; dispossess; estrange; abduct dur šodan recede durandiš forethoughtful; forehanded durandiši foresight; forethought durandāxtani disposable durbin camera; long-sighted durbin-e akkāsi camera durbin-e filmbardāri film camera; cine camera; movie camera durbin-e filmbardāri-ye videoyi video camera durbin-e nojumi telescope durbin-e televiziyon television camera durbinemaxfi hidden camera durbord long-range; long-distance; long-way durdast distant; remote; far; far-off; out-of-the-way durgu telephone duri separation; distance; remoteness; periodic; serial duri kardan avoid; elude durnamā outlook; landscape; prospect;  landscape;  prospect;  vista;  look-out; vision durnegār fax durnegari vision durnegār fax; telegraph duroftāde remote; outlying; faraway; distant durrixtani waste durtarin farthest; utmost; ultimate; farthermost; furthermost; endmost durtarin noqte farthest; extreme durxiz run-up durādur afar; from a distance dust friend; boyfriend; fellow dust dāštan love; like; smack; savor; affect; savour dust dāštan (dār) like; love dust nadāštan dislike dust šodan make friends dustdār loving; lover; goer dustdāštani lovely; lovable; likable; smacker dustedoxtar girlfriend dustepesar boyfriend dusti friendship; fellowship; fraternity dustnadāštani lovely; loveable; likeable dustyābi finding friend dustāne friendly; amicable; fraternal; hobnob duxt sewing; cut duxtan sew; suture; sew up duxtan (duz) sew duzande seamstress; sempstress duzandegi sewing duzandegi sewing duzax hell; inferno; pandemonium duzaxi infernal; hellish; damned duš shower; shoulder; shower bath; douche duš gereftan shower; douche duš-e ābesard cold shower dušidan milk; squeeze dušidan (duš) milk dušize damsel; maiden; miss; girl; demoiselle; gill dušizegi virginity; maidenhood dād justice; shout; squeal; outcry; ruction; vociferation dād kešidan roar dād zadan shout; bawl; cry; hoot; outcry; roar dādan give; grant; admit; impute; concede; render; afford; pay dādan (deh) give; grant; admit; pay dādan-e dast handshake dāde data; datum; given dādeparākani broadcast dādegān data set dādgar just dādgostari justice dādgāh court; tribunal dādgāh-e enqelāb revolutionary court dādgāh-e estināf appeals court dādgāh-e tajdidenazar appeals court dādobidād yelling; rampage; uproar; scrimmage; hubbub; squabble; riot; noise dādobidād kardan rampage; make noise dādofaryād shouting dādoqāl shouting dādosetad trading; trade; business; bargain; intercourse; chaffer; exchange; commerce dādosetad kardan transact; vend; trade dādosetad-e farhangi cultural exchange dādresi judge dādsarā court dādsetān attorney general; prosecuting attorney dādsetānekoll attorney general dādsetāni prosecutor; attorney; prosecution dādxāh complainant dādxāhi lawsuit; pleading; complaint dādxāst petition; suit; plea;  suit;  plea; complaint; application dādāš brother dādgar just dādgari justice dādgostar justice dādgostari justice dādgāh court; courtroom; courthouse; forum; bar; witness box dāem permanent; constant dāeman constantly dāemi continual; eternal; ceaseless dāemolxamr alcoholic; topper; bowler dāemān permanently; constantly dāer established dāeratolmaāref encyclopedia; cyclopedia; cyclopaedia dāi motive dāiye claims dāl bar indicative; symbolic dālān corridor; porch; hall dām trap; snare; net; pitfall; decoy; grin; hook; cattle dāmafkani grin dāman skirt; lappet dāman zadan provoke dāman-e kutāh mini-skirt dāmane domain; amplitude; foot dāmanedār adverse dāmanšalvāri pant skirt; culottes dāmangir swiped dāmdār farmer; rancher; ranchero dāmdāri livestock dāmdāri kardan ranch dāmi livestock; bestial dāmparvar poulterer; rancher dāmparvari animal husbandry; livestock dāmpezešk vet; farrier; veterinarian dāmpezeški veterinary dāmād groom; son-in-law dāmādi wedding dāmān lap dāne seed; grain; kernel; granulation; bean; bait; berry dāne-i each; apiece dāne-ye berenj rice grain dāne-ye jow barleycorn dānestan know; learn; wit; knew; have; con; account dānestan (dān) know dānestani cognizable dāneste considered; studied; aware dānei šodan berry dāneš knowledge; science; wisdom dānešanduzi knowledge accumulation dānešgāh university dānešgāh-e dowlati state university dānešgāh-e mokātebei distance university; open university dānešju student; collegian dānešju-ye dowre-ye lisāns undergraduate dānešju-ye sāl-e avval-e dāneškade freshman; frosh dāneškade college; faculty dānešmand scientist; scholar; savant dānešmandi scientist dānešmandāne scholarly; erudite dānešnāme encyclopedia; diploma dānešpažuh researcher; scholar dānešsarā daneshsara; normal school; training college dānešvar scholar; master dānešyuyi student dānešyār associate professor; associate; lecturer dānešyāri associate dānešāmuxte graduated; postgraduate dānešāmuz student; grader; pupil dānešāmuzi student dānešgāh university; college; academy dānešgāhi collegiate dānlod download dānmārk Denmark dānmārki Danish dānā wise; knowing; sage; astute; learned dānāyi wisdom; knowledge; sagacity dāng tone dāngi tone dāq hot; sultry; scorching; brand; stigma; mark; scorcher; stain; stamp dāqdide bereaved dāqi heated; stew; torridity dāqān shatter dāqān kardan shatter; batter dār arrow; gallows; scaffold dār zadan hang; execute dārande holder; owner; haver dārandegi ownership dārbast scaffolding; scaffold; trellis dārcin cinnamon dārcini cinnamon dārkub woodpecker dārodaste gang dāru medicine; drug; medication; pharmaceutical; pharmaceutic; remedy; cure dāru xorāndan drug dāru-ye mosakken sedative; painkiller dāru-ye nezāfat depilatory dāru-ye xābāvar sleeping pill dāru-ye zeddekerm vermicide dāru-ye zeddesorfe antitussive dāru-ye ārāmbaxš sedative dārudarmāni medications dārugari pharmaceutics dāruqe sheriff dārusāz pharmacist; apothecary; chemist dārusāzi pharmacy dāruxāne pharmacy; drugstore; policlinic dāruyi pharmaceutical; medicinal; pharmaceutic dārā dara; wealthy; fraught; endowment; possessor dārā budan have; contain; possess; own; enjoy; encompass; owe dārā-ye aqide-ye dorost orthodox dārā-ye haqq-e emtiyāz patent dārā-ye haqq-e enhesāri patent dārā-ye joz'iyāt elaborate dārā-ye nobuq-e fekri mastermind dārā-ye salāmat-e aql sane dārā-ye sarrešte competent dārā-ye āhang music; musical; sonant dārā-ye šarāyet-e lāzem qualified dārā-ye šaxsiyat-e hoquqi corporate dārā-ye šoql-e āzād self-employed; freelancer dārābi shaddock; grapefruit dārāyi property; asset; wealth; finance; possession dās sickle; scythe dāstān story; tale; fiction; narrative; fable dāstān-e far'i episode; underplot dāstān-e kutāh short story dāstān-e manzum lay dāstān-e āšeqāne romance; low e story dāstāni story; storied dāstānnevis story writer; skald; novelist dāstānnevisi writing stories dāstānsarā storyteller; raconteur dāstānsarāyi narrative; narration dāvar referee; arbitrator; arbiter; juror dāvari judgment; arbitration; umpire dāvari kardan judge; arbitrage; referee dāvtalab volunteer; candidate; applicant dāvtalabi bidding; candidacy; candidature dāvtalabāne voluntary dāxel inside; intrant; in dāxel kardan incorporate; insert; ingratiate; insinuate; interpolate; intromit dāxel šodan enter dāxel(-e) inside dāxel-e hotel inside the hotel dāxeli internal; interior; inner; inward; indoor dāye nurse; wet nurse; nursemaid dāyer open;  functioning;  operational;  live;  active;  operative; functioning; operational; live; active; operative dāyer budan operate; run dāyer kardan establish; inaugurate; start dāyeratolmaāref encyclopedia; lexicon dāyere circle; sphere; department dāyerei circular; gyrate dāyereišekl circular dāyerezangi tambourine dāyi uncle dāyv springboard dāšbord dashboard; glow e box dāštan have; possess; own; bear; relieve dāštan (dār) have; possess; own dāšte have e genitive conjunction; adjective connector e'dām execution; hanging; gallows e'dām kardan execute; hang e'dāmi death e'dāmšode executed e'jāb admiration e'jābangiz amazing e'jābāvar ajabavr e'lām declaration; promulgation; warning; annunciation e'lām kardan announce; promulgate; declare e'lāmiye declaration; statement; proclamation; communique; manifesto; assertion; announcement E'lāmiye-ye Hoquq-e Bašar proclamation of human right e'lāmšode announced e'lān announcement; declaration; advertising; notice; sign; assertion; poster; proclamation; advertisement e'lān kardan  proclaim; announce; advertise e'lān-e divāri poster e'lān-e jang declaration of war e'mālšode applied e'tebār credibility; credit; validity; reliability; reputation; validation; trust e'tebār (e'tebārāt) reputation; credit; credibility e'tebār dāštan being credible e'tebārdehande truster e'tebāri credit e'tebārnāme letter of credit e'tebārāt pl of e'tebār e'tedāl moderation; temperance; sobriety; mean e'tedāli equinox e'telā promotion e'telāf coalition; integration; pool; union; association; trust; alliance e'telāfi federal; fraternal e'temād confidence; trust; faith; trustful; reliance; belief; credence e'temād kardan trust; rely e'temādbenafs self confidence; aplomb; self-confidence e'temādsāzi confidence e'temādāfarin confidence e'tenā heed e'teqād belief; faith; opinion; confidence; trust; credence e'teqād dāštan believe e'teqādi believe e'terāf admission; avowal; profession e'terāf (e'terāfāt) confession e'terāf kardan confess e'terāfāt pl of e'terāf e'terāz protest; objection; defiance e'terāz (e'terāzāt) protest; protestation e'terāz kardan protest e'terāzi protest e'terāzkonande protestor; kicker; demurrer e'terāzāmiz protest e'terāzāt pl of e'terāz e'tesāb strike; sit-in; turn-out; stay-in strike e'tesāb kardan strike e'tesāb-e hamegāni general strike e'tesāb-e qazā hunger strike e'tesābkonande striking; striker e'tesābgar turn-out e'tiyād addiction; addict; consuetude e'tiyādāvar addictive e'tā granted; endowment; dispensation e'tā kardan award; grant e'tāšode awarded e'vejāj distortion ebdā' innovation; introduction; authorship ebdā' kardan invent; excogitate; mastermind ebhām obscurity; ambiguity; equivocation ebhām (ebhāmāt) ambiguity ebhāmbarangiz under obscure ebhāmzodāyi disambiguation eblis devil; serpent; satan eblāq notification; signification; prophecy eblāqiye-ye rasmi bulletin ebqā retention; maintenance; survival; survivorship; survivance ebqā kardan maintain; retain ebrat gereftan (gir) learn; draw lessons ebri Hebrew ebrām confirmation; importunity; persistence; persistency; request ebrām kardan importune; urge ebrāz expression; manifestation; proposal ebrāz kardan express; display; exhibit; show ebrāz-e aqide expression of opinion ebrāz-e hamdardi kardan express compassion ebtedā beginning; start; outset; first ebtedāyi primary; elementary; initial; elementarily ebtekār initiative; invention; originality; imagination; improvisation; resource; innovation ebtekār kardan excogitate; initiate; schematize ebtekār-e amal initiative ebtekāri innovative ebtiyā' purchase;  buy; buy ebtāl cancellation; annulment; revoke; nullification; waiver; rescission; revocation; disproof ebtāl kardan revoke; disprove; annul ebādat worship ebādat kardan worship ebādi ritual ebārat phrase; expression; passage; quotation; wording; phraseology ebārat (ebārāt) expression ebārat budan az consist; include ebārāt pl of ebārat edde number; force; amount; quantity; unit edde-ye ziyād many edde-ye ziyādi many eddeā claim; assertion; allegation; purport; pretension; pretense;  assertion;  allegation;  purport;  pretension;  plea eddeā kardan claim; contend; lay in; acclaim; assert; profess eddeākonande assertive edqām merger; fusion; assimilation; contraction; diphthong; umlaut; integration edqāmkardan integrate edqāmšode integrated edrāk perception; understanding; savvy; conception; cognition; realization; scent edrāki cognitive edrār urine edālat justice edāme continuation edāme dādan continue; hang on; keep; carry on; maintain; extend; run edāme-ye safar continuation of one's journey edāme yāftan resume edāre administration; office edāre kardan manage; manipulate; administer; run; operate; wield; direct; execute; keep; rule; conduct edāre-ye behdāri public health edāre-ye dowlati authority edāre-ye gomrok customs edāre-ye kār employment bureau edāre-ye kārgozini employment office edāre-ye markazi headquarters edāre-ye post post office edāre-ye rādiyo broadcasting edāre-ye rāhnamāyi-yo rānandegi road traffic licensing department edāre-ye sabt-e ahvāl register office edāre-ye āgāhi criminal investigation department edāri administrative; ministerial edāvat kardan feud; hate; war effat chastity eflij paralytic; lame; palsied efriqāyi African; Afro- efrite sorceress; witch; Hecate; hag; afreet; beldam efrāt excess; indulgence; extravagance; overindulgence; plethora; superfluity; extremes efrāt dar masraf excessive consumption; exaggeration efrāt kardan overspend; lavish; indulge; wanton efrāti extremist; ultra; intemperate; out-and-outer; radical efrātāmiz afratamyz efrātgar extreme efrātgari extremism efrātgerā extremist efrātgerāyi extremism efrātgerāyāne extremist efterā defamation; libel; detraction eftetāh opening; inauguration eftetāh kardan open; inaugurate eftetāhi inaugural eftetāhiye opening eftetāhšode opened eftexār honor; pride; glory eftexāri honorary; titular eftexārāfarin honorable eftexārāfarini honor eftexārāmiz honorable; honorific eftezāh scandal; debacle; infamy; awful eftār breakfast efāde snobbery; pride; snobbism efādei snob efšā disclosure; revelation; exposure; overture; divulgence; transpiration efšā kardan impart; expose; divulge efšāšode disclosed efšāgar whistleblower efšāgari disclosure egzoz exhaust ehdā donation; dedication; grant; present ehdā kardan dedicate; donate ehdā-ye xun blood donation ehdākonande donator ehdās construction; establishment ehdāyi donative ehdāšode donated ehmāl negligence; neglect; nonfeasance; dodge ehsās (ehsāsāt) feeling; sense; impression; emotion ehsās bā dast handle; touch ehsās kardan feel; sense; appreciate; sensate ehsās kardan (kon) feel ehsās-e feqdān kardan miss ehsās-e qorbat homesickness ehsāsi emotionally ehsāsāt pl of ehsās ehsāsāti emotional; sentimental ehtekār hoard; hoarding; speculation ehtekār kardan hoard; speculate; engross ehtemāl likelihood; probability ehtemāl dādan guess; suspect ehtemāl dāštan being likely ehtemāl dāštan (dār) being probable ehtemālan likely; presumably; maybe; haply; belike;  presumably;  maybe;  haply;  belike; probably ehtemāli likely; probable; eventual; probabilistic; presumptive; possible; possibly ehtemālāt odds ehtemām dedication ehterām respect; honor; regard; tribute; reverence; respectability ehterām gozāštan respect; pay tribute ehterām gozāštan (gozār) respect ehterāq combustion; ignition; lighting; inflammation ehterāz kardan forbear; avoid ehtesāb counting ehtezāz flutter; swing; sway; waft; vibration; pulsation ehtiyāj necessity; need; requirement; requisite ehtiyāj dāštan need ehtiyāt precaution; caution; reserve; prudence; discretion; guard; forethought ehtiyāy need; requirement; necessity; lack; penury; requisite ehyā resuscitation; revival; reduction; reclamation; resurrection; vigil; regeneration; wake; instauration ehyā kardan revive; resurrect; resuscitate; reconstruct; vivify ehyā šodan revive ehzār summons; citation; call; evocation; vocation; invitation ehzār kardan call up; summon; evoke; adduce; call; invite ehzārnāme subpoena; citation ehānat contempt; insolence; offense; misprize; disdain; disrespect; impertinence; insult; scorn ehānat kardan scorn; insult ehānatāmiz offensive; contemptuous; sniffy; insulting ehāte surround; siege; cincture; environment; envelopment ehāte kardan hem; corral; encompass; beset; ring; circuit; clip; environ ehāte šodan surround ejbār compulsion; coercion; persuasion; constraint; duress; cogency ejbāran perforce ejbāri compulsory; compulsive; mandatory ejhāf extortion ejhāf kardan overcharge ejlās summit; session ejlās-e sarān summit ejmā' consensus; meeting ejmāl synopsis; brevity; conspectus ejmālan in short ejmālan didan glimpse ejmālan morur kardan scan ejmāli glancing; curt ejrā performance; implementation; execution; implement; enforcement; fulfillment; ministration; fulfilment; accomplishment; administration ejrā kardan perform; execute; enforce; apply; administer; administrate ejrāyi executive ejtehād ijtihad ejtemā' community; commonwealth; society ejtemāi social; public; collective; civic; ecclesiastic; republican; socially ejtenāb avoidance; shirk; elusion ejtenāb kardan avoid; eschew; pass ejtenābnāpazir inevitable; unavoidable ejtenābnāpaziri inevitably ejtenābpazir avoidable ejābat compliance ejābat kardan comply ejāre rent; hire; lease ejāre dādan rent; lease; let ejāre kardan rent; lease; tenant; fee ejārebahā rent; rental fee ejāredehande renter; lessor; locator ejāredehi lease; let ejārei rental; leased ejārenešin tenants; lessee; tenant ejārenešini tenants; tenantry ejārenāme lease; rental ejāri rental ejāze permission; permit; authorization; leave; authority; clearance; liberty; license ejāze dādan allow; let; permit; authorize; give clearance; authorise ejāze dādan (deh) allow; permit; let ejāze dāštan have permission ejāze nadādan ban; forbid; interdict; prohibit ejāze-ye eqāmat residence permit ejāze-ye harekat dādan car registration ejāze-ye raftan dādan license; licence ejāzenāme permission; billet; charter ekip squads ekoloži ecology ekoložik ecological ekoložiki ecological ekrāh reluctance; grudge; reluctancy; hate; aversion; dislike ekrān release eksir elixir; panacea eksperes express ektefā suffice ektesāb acquisition; attainment; inception ektesābi adventitious; acquisitive ektešāf exploration; discovery; reconnaissance ektešāf kardan explore; prospect;  prospect ektešāfi heuristic; exploratory; reconnaissance elal pl of ellat elekterik electric elekteriki electric; electrical elekterisite electricity elekterod electrode elekterolit electrolyte elekteroliz electrolysis elekteromeqnātisi electromagnetic elekteromotor electric elekteron electron elekteronik electronic; electronics elekteroniki electronic elekteroskop alktrvskp elhād atheism; heresy; paganism elhādi atheist elhām inspiration; revelation; vision; apocalypse; ecstasy; enthusiasm;  revelation;  vision;  apocalypse;  ecstasy;  rage elhām baxšidan inspire elhāmbaxši inspiring elhāmdehande inspired; inspirator elhāmi revelatory; oracular; mantic elhāmpaziri alhampzyry elhāmgerefte inspired elhān lay elhāq incorporation; interpolation; concatenation elhāq kardan insert; catenate; append; concatenate elhāqi adjoint; adjunct; appendant ellat (elal) reason; motive; cause ellā ella elm science; knowledge elm (olum) science elm-e badi' rhetoric; oratory elm-e dastur grammar elm-e eqtesād economics; economy elm-e maāni-ye bayān rhetoric elm-e saj' rhetoric elmi scientific elmi-taxayyoli science fiction elqā induction; revocation; revoke; infusion; suggestion; inspiration; implantation; excitation elqā kardan avoid; excite; implant; induct; infuse; inspire elqākonande inducer elsāq attachment; sticking; adherence elsāq kardan attach; stick elsāqi attached eltefāt favor; gratuity; favour eltehāb inflammation; fervor; tumult; boil; ophthalmia; fervour eltehāb-e galu sore throat eltehāb-e lowze tonsillitis eltehābi inflammatory eltemās appeal; supplication; entreaty; solicitation; adjuration; conjuration; begging eltemās kardan beg eltemāskonande altmasknndh eltemāsāmiz altmasamyz; supplicatory eltezām dādan pledge eltezāmi implicit eltiyām healing; conglutination; redress eltiyām dādan heal; solder elzām requirement; commitment; committal; tie; obligation elzāman necessarily elzāmi mandatory elzāmāvar binding; mandatory; imperative elzāmāvar-o qeyreqābel-e fasx kardan bind elā āxar etc. elāhe goddess; minerva elāhe-ye ešq-o zibāyi Venus elāhi divine; celestial elāhiyāt theology; divinity em'es inflammation;  edema;  turgescence;  dilation;  poke;  tumefaction emdād help; relief emdādi relay; auxiliary emdādresān aid emdādresāni relief emdādgar rescuer emdādgari rescuers emkān possible; possibility; facility; feasibility; eventuality emkān (emkānāt) possibility emkān dāštan being possible emkānnāpazir impossible emkānnāpaziri impossibility emkānpazir possible; feasible; conceivable; achievable emkānpaziri possibility; conceivability emkānsanji feasibility; feasibility study emkānāt facilities; possibilities emkānāt-e māli financial resources emlā spelling; dictation emlāyi orthographic emperātur emperor; kaiser emperāturi imperial; empire emruz today emruz qablazzohr this morning emruz sobh this morning emruz sobh-e zud early this morning emruz zohr today at noon emruze nowadays emruzi modern; new-fashioned emruzin today emrāremoāš living; means of subsistence emsāk forbearance; parsimony; modesty emsāl this year emtedād along; length; run; protraction emtedād dādan prolong; stretch; eke out; elongate; prolongate; protract emtehān exam; try; examination; probational; quiz; trial; experiment emtehān dādan exam pass emtehān dādan (deh) sit for an exam emtehān gereftan conduct an exam emtehān gereftan (gir) carry out an exam emtehān kardan try; examine emtehān kardan (kon) test; examine emtehān-e katbi written exam emtehān-e miyānterm midterm exam emtehān-e pāyāneterm final exam emtehān-e sarāsari national exam emtehān-e vorudi entrance exam emtehān-e šafāhi oral exam emtehāni tentative emtenā' refusal; baulk; balk emtenā' kardan reject emtiyāz score; concession; privilege emtiyāz be taraf-e zaif dar bāzi handicap emtiyāz dādan handicap emtiyāz-e enhesāri dādan patent emtiyāzi patent; preferential; concessive;  concessive;  patent emtiyāznāme patents; patent emtiyāzgiri concessions emzā signature; endorsement; sign; sigil; subscript emzā kardan endorse; sign emzā kardan (kon) sign; sign up emzākonande signer; subscriber emzāšode signed emāle enema; clyster; injection emāle kardan inject emām imam emāmat pontificate emāmzāde shrine emārat emirate; seigniory; mansion; building; edifice; construction; residence; buildings emārat-e bozorg mansion emārat-e canddastgāhi mansion emārāt emirates Emārāt-e Mottahede-ye Arabi United Arabic emirates emšab tonight emšabi tonight en'ekās reflection; reflectance; reaction; echo en'ekāsdehande reflecting en'ekāsi reflective; echoic en'eqād coagulation; conclusion; coalescence en'etāf flexibility; plasticity; inflection en'etāfnāpazir inflexible en'etāfnāpaziri inflexibility en'etāfpazir flexible; supple en'etāfpaziri flexibility enbesāt expansion; distension; pleasure; dilatation enbesāt-e xāter tranquility enbesāti tensional enerži energy; vigor; zip enerži-ye atomi atomic energy enerži-ye hastei nuclear energy enerži-ye xoršidi solar energy eneržibaxš enhance performance eneržidarmāni energy healing eneržizā energy producer enfejār explosion; blast; burst; bang; detonation; eruption; outburst; pop enfejāri explosion; volcanic; eruptive; explosive enferādi single; sporadic; singularity; individual enfesāl separation; disjunction; discharge enfeāl passivity; reaction; excitation enfeāli passive; reactive enfeālāt passions Engelestān England Engelis England engelisi English engāre idea enhedām destruction; demolition; devastation enhelāl liquidation; breakup enhenā curvature; inflection; flexion; inflexion; wind; deflection enhenā yāftan wind enherāf deviation; deflection; departure; aberration; perversion; deviance; offset enherāf-e jensi deviation enherāfi perverted enhesār monopoly; restriction; circumscription enhesāri exclusive; monopolized; pre-emptive enhesārtalabi monopolization enhetāt decline; degeneration; decadence; degeneracy; downfall; chute enjemād freezing; frigidity; congelation Enjil gospel; evangel; Bible enkār denial; repudiation; disavowal enkār kardan deny; disclaim; recant; renege; repudiate; forsake enkārnāpazir irrefutable; undeniable enqebāz contraction; shrinkage; constriction; retraction; traction; torsion; pluck enqelāb revolution; revolt; solstice enqelāb-e farhangi cultural revolution Enqelāb-e San'ati industrial revolution enqelābi revolutionary; revolutionist; solstitial enqelābiyun revolutionaries enqerāz extinction; overthrow enqezā expiration; expiry enqiyād submission; subjugation; binding ensedād obstruction; blockage; occlusion; blocking; block; choke ensejām solidarity; cohesion enserāf dissuasion; refuse; relinquishment; determent; put-off enserāfi waiver ensāf equity; justice; impartiality; fairness ensāfan honestly ensān human; human being; man ensāndust humanitarians ensāndusti philanthropy; humanitarian ensāndustāne humanitarian ensāni human ensāniyat humanity; humanities; civilization ensāngerā humanist ensāngerāyi humanism ensāngerāyāne humanistic entebāq conformity; adaptation; coincidence; synchrony; synchronism; parallax entehā end; extremity; terminal; supreme; close; tailing; termination entehāri suicide enteqād criticism; critique; censure enteqād kardan criticize; blame; fustigate; review enteqādi critical enteqādkonande antqadknndh; critic enteqādāmiz critical; censurable; critically enteqādāt criticisms enteqāl transmission; transfer; transition; convey; transportation; conduction; shift enteqāl dādan transfer; transmit; demise; alienate; make over; remise enteqāldehande transmitter; transferor; transporter; transmissive enteqāli transfer; transitive; alienable; translative enteqālyāfte transferred; transmissive enteqām revenge; vengeance; reprisal; vindictive; retribution enteqām gereftan revenge enteqām kešidan revenge enteqāmju avenger; vengeful; wreakful; vindictive enteqāmyuyi revenge enteqāmyuyāne revenge enteqāmgiri revenge; vendetta entesāb assignment; appointment; ordination entesābi alleged; appointive; dative entexāb selection; election; choice;  choice;  selection;  option;  pickup;  draft entexāb (entexābāt) choice; election entexāb kardan opt;  pick out;  elect;  select;  choose;  chap; pick out; elect; select; choose; chap entexāb kardan (kon) choose entexāb šodan being elected entexābi optional; selective; elective;  elective;  optional;  adoptive;  appointive entexābkonande chooser; selector; constituent; choosy; selective; voter entexābāt election; pl of entexāb entexābāti election entexābšode chosen; picked entezā' abstraction; secession; abruption entezāi abstract entezām discipline; order entezāmi disciplinary entezāmāt security entezār expectation; anticipation; prospect; expectancy; expectance;  anticipation;  prospect;  expectancy;  expectance entezār (entezārāt) waiting; expectation entezār dāštan expect; envisage; hold forth; anticipate; attend; await entezār kešidan wait; attend entezāri expected entezārāt expectations entešār publication; diffusion; propagation entešār (entešārāt) publication entešār dādan issue; advertise; announce; promulgate; propagate; publish entešār-e ketāb book publication entešārdehande publisher; propagator entešāryāfte published entešārāt publishers; pl of entešār enzebāt discipline enzebāti disciplinary; disciplinarian; disciplinal enzejār disgust; antipathy; abhorrence enzejārāvar disgusting enzemām integration; annexation; adhesion enzevā isolation; seclusion; insularity; retreat; sequestration en'ekās reflection en'etāf dāštan flex; resile enāyat grace; favor; benevolence enšeāb branch; split; tributary; divergence; offshoot; ramification; shoot enšeāb-e barq connection for power supply enšeāb-e telefon phone line enšā kardan indite; paragraph; redact; write enšā' may enšāallāh god willing; hopefully Engelestān England Engelis Britain engelisi english; British; englishman; anglo-; Briton; Britisher; johnny engāre idea; tenet; pattern engāšt supposition; assumption; imagination engāštan imagine; assume; suppose engāšte tenet epidemi epidemic epidemik epidemic epidermi epidermal epizod episode eqbāl luck; grace; fortuity; chance eqdām action; measure; move; proceeding; ploy; beginning eqdām kardan proceed; launch; act eqdām-e moasser effective measure eqdām-e mohem expedience; expediency; enterprise eqdāmāt proceedings eqfāl deception; delusion; confusion eqfālgar seducer eqlim climate; continent eqlimi climate; continental eqlimšenās climatology eqlimšenāsi climatology eqmā coma eqmāz tolerance; connivance eqnā enrichment eqrāq exaggeration; hyperbole; extravaganza eqrāq kardan overstate; exaggerate eqrāqāmiz exaggerated; hyperbolic; fulsome eqrār confession; acknowledgment; profession eqrār kardan admit; avouch; confess; own eqrārnāme declaration eqtebās adoption; adaptation; derivation eqtebās kardan adapt; extract; adopt; borrow eqtebāsi adapted; adoptive eqtebāsšode adapted eqtedār power eqtedārgar authoritarian eqtedārgerāyi authoritarianism eqterān conjunction; conjuncture; coincidence eqtesād economy eqtesād-e bāzār-e āzād market economy eqtesād-e melli national economy eqtesāddān economist eqtesādi economic eqtesādiyāt economics eqtešāš confusion; turbulence; commotion eqtešāšāt unrest eqtešāšgar rioters eqvā kardan entice; tempt; seduce; wile; lure; crimp eqāmat accommodation; inhabitancy; tarriance; stay eqāmat kardan remain; stay eqāmat kardan (kon) stay eqāmat-e šabāne overnight stay; accommodation eqāmat-e šabāne kardan stay the night eqāmati accommodation eqāmat  stay eqāmatgāh home; residence; residency eqāme adduction; adductor eqāme kardan advance; pose; allege erfān spirituality; mysticism erfāni mystic; mystical erjā' kardan assign ers inheritance; heritage ersi hereditary ersiye heritage ersāl post; submission ersāl dāštan send; submit ersāl kardan send; submit ersāl-e sari' post ertebāt communication; relationship; connection; relation; correlation; relevance ertebāt barqarār kardan communicate; interact ertebāt-e Interneti Internet connection ertefā' height; altitude ertejā' stretch; restitution ertekāb perpetration; commitment; committal erteqā upgrade; upgrading erteāš vibration; vibrancy; shake; quiver; tremble; quaver; shiver erāde will erāe offer; presentation; offering; representation; exposure; showing; show erāe šode provided erāedahande provider erāe dādan give; present; render; bring forward; exhibit; hold forth; produce; put esbāt proof; proving; demonstration; show; affirmation; assertion; substantiation esbāt kardan demonstrate; prove; assert; affirm; aver; corroborate; show esbātšode proven Esfahān Esfahan esfahāni Esfahani esfand March; Iran. Calendar, 12th month esfandmāh March; Iran. Calendar, 12th month esfanj sponge esfanji spongy; cancellous; cancellated esfenāj spinach eshāl diarrhea; runs; flux eshāl-e xuni dysentery eskan scan eskele waterfront; wharf; pier;  pier;  waterfront;  quay; quay eskelet skeleton; frame; staging; chassis eskelet-e sāxtemān building shell eskeletbandi carcass eskenās money; bill; banknote; paper money eskenās-e taqallobi counterfeit banknote eskenāsšomār asknasshmar eskeytbāzi kardan skate eski ski eski kardan ski eski-ye sahrāyi cross-country skiing eskibāz skier eskibāzi skiing eskibāzi kardan ski eskimu eskimo eskāc scotch eskādrān squadron eskān accommodation; habitation Eskāndināvi Scandinavia eskānyāfte settled Eskātland Scotland eskātlandi scots; scottish; scotch; scot eslāh correction; repair; modification; amendment; shaving; adjustment; rectification eslāh (eslāhāt) correction; shaving; reformation eslāh kardan improve; reclaim; modify; correct; rectify; alter; revise eslāh kardan (kon) improve; correct; shave eslāh nemudan revise eslāhnāpazir incorrigible eslāhpazir reform; repairable; amendable eslāhpaziri reform; corrigibility eslāhtalab reformist; reformer eslāhtalabi reform eslāhtalabāne reform; reformist eslāhāt reform; reformation eslāhāt kardan improve eslāhšode corrected eslāhgar reformer Eslām Islam; Mohammedanism eslāmi Islamic eslāmšenās Islamologist eslāmgerā Islamist eslāmgerāyi Islamism eslāyd slide esm title; name; noun; appellation; appellative; vocable esm (asāmi) name; first name esm bordan call; mention esm-e doxtar maiden name esm-e doxtari maiden name esm-e doxtarāne maiden name esm-e mostaār nickname; pseudonym esmi nominal; onomastic; substantival esmnevisi registration; listing esmgozāri asmgzary espand espand esperey spray esperey-e zirbaqal deodorant esperm sperm esport sports espāniyoli Spanish Espāniyā Spain espāniyāyi Spanish espāniyāyizabān Hispanic espāgeti spaghetti esqāt retiring esqātci Asqatchy esrāf profusion; squander; prodigality esrār insistence; persistence; perseverance; tenacity; importunity; yen esrār kardan insist; stick out;  urge;  haggle;  persist; urge; haggle; persist esrār varzidan insist Esrāyil Israel esrāyili israeli establ stalls; stable; mew estaxr swimming pool; pool; stank estaxr-e rubāz outdoor pool estaxr-e sarpušide indoor pool estaxr-e xosusi private pool este'dād talent; flair; aptitude; gift; capacity; brilliance; faculty; liability; turn este'dādyābi talent este'fā resignation; abdication; resignation: abdication este'fā dādan resign; abdicate este'fānāme resignation letter este'lām inquiry este'māl application; usage; use este'māl kardan apply; use este'māl-e mavādd-e moharrek-e qeyremojāz doping este'mār colonialism; colonization este'mārgari colonialism este'māri colonial este'mārsetizi anti-colonialism este'mārzade colonized este'māršode colonized este'mārgar colonial este'mārgarāne colonial estebdād despotism; autarchy; autarky estebdādi autocratic; reactionary; absolute; despotic estebdādzade autocratic estebdādzadegi oppressed ested'ā appeal; begging ested'ā kardan beg estedlāl reasoning; argument; argumentation estedlāl kardan argue estedlāli discursive; argumentative; logical ested'ā boon;  entreaty;  plea;  supplication ested'ā kardan beg; beseech; entreat; invocate; invoke; supplicate estefhām question estefrāq vomiting; puke estefrāq kardan vomit; disgorge; puke estefsār kardan investigate estefāde use; usage; utilization; application; benefit; gain; avail estefāde kardan use estefāde kardan (kon) use estefāde-ye nādorost kardan abuse estefādekonande user; beneficiary estefādenašode not used; virgin estefādešode used estehkām strength; stability; rigidity; solidity; consistency; solidification estehkāmbaxši strengthening estehkāmāt defense; rampart; work; defence estehlāk depreciation; amortization; sublation estehmām bath estehmām kardan dib; bathe estehqāq entitlement; merit; desert; title; eligibility estehqāq dāštan deserve; merit estehzā ridicule estehzā kardan jest; deride; flout; scorn; sneer; fleer estehāle kardan reduce estekbār arrogance estekāk friction; attrition estekāk peydā kardan rub estekān glass; cup estekān-e cāy tea glass estelāh idiom; term; phrase estelāhan called estemdād help estemnā masturbation estemrār continuity; duration estemrāri continuous estemā' kardan hark; harken; hear; hearken; listen estenbāt deduction; elicitation; presumption; corollary; follow estentāj kardan derive; infer; conclude; evolve; induce; subsume estentāq inquest; inquisition estenād citation estenšāq inhalation; aspiration; air; inspiration; imbibition estenšāq kardan breathe; aspire; inbreathe; inhale; inspire esteqbāl welcome; reception esteqbāl kardan welcome esteqbālkonande astqbalknndh esteqlāl esteghlal; independence; freedom esteqlāl-e dāxeli autonomy esteqlāltalab independence esteqlāltalabi independence esteqlālxāh independence esteqlālyāfte independent esteqrā induction; analysis esteqrār establishment; pitch; lodgement esteqrār-e mojaddad reintegration; restoration; revival esteqrāryāfte established esteqāmat perseverance; stamina; backbone esteqāmat kardan resist; reluct esterdād refund; recovery; restoration; reclamation; retraction esteres stress estereszā stress esteril sterile esterilize sterilization esterlize sterilization esteroid steroids esteryo stereo esterāhat relaxation; rest; respite; breather; repose; recumbency esterāhat kardan rest; lair; lie down; unbuckle; lie by; lie off; retire esterāhat kardan (kon) rest esterāhat-e darmāni cure esterāhatgāh-e darmāni health resort; spa hotel esterāhatgāh resorts; restroom; purlieu esterāq eavesdropping esterāq-e sam' kardan eavesdrop; overhear; listen in esterāqesam' eavesdropping esterāteži strategy esterātežik strategic esterātežiki strategic esterātežist strategist estesmār exploitation estesmār kardan exploit estesmāri exploitation estesmāršode exploited estesmārgar exploiting estesnā exception estesnāan exceptionally estesnāyi exceptional; special; specially estesvāb approval estesvābi approval estesxāre divination estetāat afford to; ability estetāat dāštan afford estevā equator estevāyi equatorial estexdām recruitment; employment; service estexdām kardan hire; employ; engage estexdāmkonande employer estexdāmšode employed estexlās release estexrāj extraction; exploitation; derivation estexrāj kardan extract; exploit; elicit; draw out; educe; pan estexrājšode extracted esteyk steak esteyšen station wagon estez'āf oppression este'dād-e fekri faculty; habiliment este'fā dādan resign este'māl kardan use; employ; apply; exercise; handle este'māl-e dud smoke esteār metaphors esteāre metaphor; trope; conceit; conceited; simile esteārei metaphorical esteāri metaphorically; translative estešhād affidavit estešhādnāme affidavit estešmām smell; olfaction estešmām kardan inhale; sniff estilā stila estināf appeal estiriptiz striptease estizāh interpellation estodiyo studio estudiyo studio estādiyom stadium; palaestra estādiyom-e futbāl soccer stadium estāmboli tanks estāmp stamp; ink pad; punch Estānbol Istanbul estānboli on-line estāndārd standard; modulus; canonical estāndārdsāzi standardization; standardizing estārt start estārt zadan start esābat hit; impact; strike; onset; access esālat originality; gentility; gentry esālatan originally esāns essence esārat bondage; captivity; enslavement esāratgāh prisons etlāf waste; dissipation; loss; wastage; destruction etlāf-e vaqt waste of time etlāq applicable; use; predication etminān confidence; assurance; trust; trustful; certainty; security; certitude etminān dādan assure; ensure etminān dāštan being sure etminān kardan confide; trust etminānbaxš reassuring; safe; trusty etminānbaxši assurance etmināndehi atmynandhy etminānsāz confidence etminānsāzi confidence etmām completion; end; conclusion ettefāq event; happening; accident; occurrence; incident ettefāq oftādan happen; fall out; occur; betide; hap; give; come to pass ettefāq oftādan (oft) happen ettefāqan by the way; perhaps; suddenly; peradventure; incidentally ettefāqan didan glimpse ettefāqenazar consensus ettefāqi accidental; chance; casual; accidentalism; coincidence ettehād alliance; union; solidarity ettehādiye union; league; guild; confederacy; fraternity; circuit Ettehādiye-ye Orupā Europe Union ettehādiye-ye senfi trade union ettehādiye-ye šerkathā trust ettehām charge; accusation; indictment; alleged; impeachment; denunciation; delation ettekā building; reliance; support ettelā' notice; information; notification; knowledge; awareness; datum ettelā' (ettelāāt) notice; information; notification; knowledge; awareness ettelā' dādan notify; inform ettelā' dāštan being informed ettelā'resāni notices ettelāiye announcement ettelāiye-ye matbuāti press release ettelāiyye notifications ettelā'  information; notice; notification ettelā'āt information ettelāāt information; data; witting; pl of ettelā' ettelāāt-e moqaddamāti be dast āvardan investigate ettelāāti information ettesā' dilation; dilatation; stretch ettesāl connectivity; connection; connector; junction; linkage; coupling ettesāl-e kutāh short circuit ettesāldehande connector ettesāli link; syndetic; defective contact; loose contact ettexāz adoption; assumption ettexāz kardan adopt; pursue ettexāz-e mowze' statement etāat obedience; submission; subordination etāat kardan obey; hear etāatkonande atatknndh etāb blame; expostulation; reproof; chiding etāb kardan expostulate; chide; blame; rebuke; reprove etānol ethanol Euro Euro exlāl disturbing; disruption; sabotage exrāj expulsion; deportation; dismissal exrāj kardan exorcise; out; deport; oust; send down; exorcize extefā secrecy; hide-out; secretion extelāf difference; disagreement; discrepancy; division; variation; discord; cross; quarrel; the difference extelāf dāštan differ extelāf-e joz'i shading; shade extelāf-e moxtasar nuance extelāf-e nazar controversy extelāf-e sāat difference; discrepancy; disagreement extelāl disorder; disturbance extelāl dar gardeš-e xun circulatory disorder extelās embezzlement extelās kardan embezzle extelāt mixture; conglomerate; mix; integration; synthesis; intermixture extelāt kardan talk; enjoy oneself extenāq strangulation; suffocation; choke; asphyxia exterā' invention exterā' kardan invent extesār abbreviation; brevity; clipping; compendium; contraction; compression extesās specialty; speciality; allocation; assignment extesās dādan assign; allocate; devote; appropriate; earmark; dedicate; reserve extesāsi dedicated; proprietary; private; separate; appropriative; privy; exclusive extesāsi kardan specialize extiyār authority; option; mandate; authorization; adoption; clearance; liberty;  option;  mandate;  authorization;  adoption;  liberty extiyār (extiyārāt) authority; authorization extiyār dādan empower; authorize; accredit; enable; authorise extiyāri optional;  voluntary;  arbitrary;  freewill;  free extiyārāt pl of extiyār extār warning; notification; notice; alarm; signal; caveat extār dādan warn extār kardan caution; warn ey of; heigh!; hey! eyb (maāyeb) defect; flaw; fault eybdār deficient eybdār kardan debase; addle; blemish; cripple; damage; deteriorate; deform eybjuyi reproach; cavil; criticism eybjuyi kardan reproach; blame eybyuyi knock eyd feast; holiday; festival; holy day; high day eyd (a'yād) festival; fest; holiday Eyd-e Golrizān Whitsunday; Pentecost Eyd-e Nowruz Nowruz; Iranian New Year Eyd-e Panjāhe Whitsunday; Pentecost Eyd-e Pāk Easter Eyd-e Qorbān Festival of Sacrifice eydi new year gift eydz AIDS eynak glasses; eyeglasses eynak zadan wear glasses eynak-e motālee reading glasses eynak-e āftābi sunglasses eynakforuši optometry eynaki eyeglass wearer eynaksāz optician eynaksāzi optometry eynan exactly; identically; literally; just; textually; accurately eyni objective; visual; exact; identical; genuine; identic eyrāyi executive; administrative eyvān porch; veranda; portico; terrace eyālat state; province; shire eyālat (eyālāt) province; state eyālati provincial; statehood eyālatnešin provincial eyālāt states; pl of eyālat Eyālāt-e Mottahede United States Eyālāt-e Mottahede-ye āmrikā United States of America eyš mirth; pleasure; jollity ez'ān kardan acknowledge; admit ezdehām congestion; swarm; crowd; throng; huddle; drove; host; press ezdehām kardan throng; crowd; flock; huddle; mob; swarm; press ezdevāj marriage; matrimony; spousal; match; hymen ezdevāj kardan marry; join ezdiyād increase; proliferation; plethora ezhār statement; declaration; say; saying; testimony; allegation; remark ezhār dāštan express; declare; remark; say; state ezhār kardan declare; express; affirm; allude; froth; import; suggest ezhār-e ešq courtship; court; assault ezhār-e ranješ kardan resent ezhār-e tanaffor kardan resent ezhār-e tašakkor thank ezhārenazar comment; assessment ezhārkonande assertive; utterer ezhārnāme declaration; assertion ezhārnāme-ye gomroki customs declaration ezhārnāme-ye māliyāti tax return ezhārāt raiders ezhāršode declared ezterāb anxiety; anguish; worry; ferment; unrest; commotion ezterābāvar anxious ezterār compulsion; coercion; exigency ezterāri emergency; compulsive ezzat esteem; honor; glory; respect; honour ezzatenafs self-esteem ezāfe addition; surplus; excess; increscent; hyper-; added; increase; augmentation; overplus ezāfe kardan add; surcharge; step up; aggravate; subjoin ezāfe šodan being added ezāfebahā surcharge ezāfebār overload ezāfehoquq pay rise; wage increase ezāfehuquq raise ezāfekār overtime; service charge ezāfekāri overtime ezāfetowlid overproduction ezāfevazn extra weight; overweight ezāfi additional; extra; further; extension; surplusage; supplementary; supernumerary; plus ezāfāt additions; surplusage ezār hurt; harassment; persecution; nuisance; vexation; trouble; train e'dām kardan execute; administer; administrate e'lāmiye declaration; proclamation e'lān kardan proclaim; announce; advertise; declare; give out; post e'māl-e nofuz kardan impose e'temād dāštan trust e'temād kardan (kon) trust; rely e'tenā kardan heed; mind; regard e'terāz dāštan contest e'terāz kardan protest; squawk; fuss; object; animadvert; except e'tesāb kardan strike; picket; go out; walk out e'tā kardan grant;  award;  vest;  vouchsafe;  patent eāde restoration; restitution; return; recourse; rebound; repetition; recession eāde dādan remand; restore; revert eāde kardan restore; restitute eāne relief; contribution; subsidy; donation eāne dādan chip in; contribute eānedehande contributor; subscriber eždehā dragon ešbā' saturation; impregnation; glut ešbā'šode saturated; saturant; sodden eškene onion soup eškāl bug; difficulty; drawback; disadvantage; impediment; handicap eškāltarāš obstructionism eškāltarāši obstructionism eškār clear;  manifest;  obvious;  plain;  apparent;  patent; manifest; obvious; plain; apparent; flagrant; open ešq love; passion; amour; mania ešq dāštan love ešq-e aflātuni Platonic Love ešq-e šahvāni erotic ešqbāzi foreplay; amorous play; flirtation ešqbāzi kardan make love; flirt ešqāl garbage; junk; occupation; trash; rubbish; dump; refuse; occupancy ešqāl kardan occupy; engross; indwell ešqāl-e qabli preoccupation;  prepossession ešqāli occupied ešqālkonande ashghalknndh; occupier; occupant ešqālnašode unoccupied; tenantless; vacant ešqālšode occupied ešqālgar occupation ešrāq illumination; shining; inward light eštebāh wrong; mistake; error; erroneous; mis-; fault; fumble; gaffe; blame; slip eštebāh dar goftār yā kerdār gaffe eštebāh gereftan misdiagnosis; mistake eštebāh gereftan (gir) misdial eštebāh kardan fumble; mistake; fluff; gaffe; blunder; hallucinate; miss; slip eštebāh kardan (kon) be mistaken; be wrong eštebāhan mistake; mistakenly; erroneously eštebāhi wrong eštehā appetite; stomach; relish eštehāāvar appetizer; appetizing; lickerish ešteqāl occupation; engagement; office ešteqālzā employment ešteqālzāyi employment ešteqāq derivation; pedigree ešterāk subscription; sharing; unity; meet ešterāk dāštan overlap; participate; take part ešterāk-e masāi kardan cooperate ešteāl ignition; combustion; lighting ešteālpazir flammability eštiyāq enthusiasm; appetite; longing ešve coquetry ešvegar coquette; coquettish ešvegari flirt ešāe distribution; publication; broadcasting ešāe dādan broadcast ešāre hint; mention; gesture; indication; allusion; suggestion; pointing; sign ešāre dāštan imply ešāre kardan point; nudge; insinuate; mention; imply; allude; sign; pointing ešāre yā negāh-e moxtasar glance ešārekonande pointing; indicative; suggestive; pointer ešārešode cited; implicit egzoz exhaust fa''āl activist fa''āliyat activity; acting; stir; actuality fa'le workman fa'āl active fa'āl kardan activate fa'āl šodan being active fa'āliyat activity fa'āliyat-e tabliqāti campaign fa'ālāne actively fadā sacrifice fadā kardan sacrifice; devote; immolate; offer fadākār devoted; self-giving fadākāri dedication; self-devotion fahhāši obscenity fahhāši kardan swear fahm understanding; comprehension; grasp; conception; realization; appreciation; consciousness; insight fahmidan understand; figure out; see; realize; comprehend; conceive; grasp;  figure out;  see;  realize;  comprehend;  sense; catch; follow; get; penetrate; perceive; sense fahmidan (fahm) understand fahmāndan explain; show; cause to understand; give to understand; inculcate fahmāndan (fahmān) inculcate; explain fahšā prostitution faji' tragic; disastrous fajāye' disasters; catastrophes fak jaw falaj paralysis falaj kardan cripple; paralyze; freeze; mutilate; palsy; paralyse falaj-e atfāl polio falak sphere; sky; heaven falake circle; roundabout falaki celestial falsafe philosophy falsafe-ye hayāt philosophy of life falsafe-ye tārix philosophy of history falsafe-ye xošbini optimism falsafi philosophical falākatbār miserable falāsefe pl of filsuf falāt plateau fan(n) (fonun) technique fanar spring fanari springy fandak lighter fandoq hazelnuts fandoqšekan nutcracker fanni technical; technological fanni-yo herfei vocational fannāvari technology fanāvari technology faqare item; paragraph; article; vertebra; point; detail faqat only; just faqih Islamic legal scholar faqih (foqahā) Islamic jurist faqir (foqarā) poor faqirābād ghetto faqirāne miserably faqr poverty faqān whine; shout far āvardan reproduce far' branch; interest; corollary; offshoot; consequence; secondary matter far'i subsidiary; secondary farahmand charismatic farang Europe farangestan Europe farangi European fard individual; man; odd; man jack; roll; list fard (afrād) individual; single; odd; man; person fardi individual fardā tomorrow fardā sobh tomorrow morning fardā šab tomorrow night farhang culture farhang-e dozabāne bilingual dictionary farhang-e taxassosi special dictionary farhang-e āmme folklore farhangestān academy farhangestān-e olum academy of sciences farhangi cultural farhixtan bring up; educate; train farib deception; lure; deceit; fraud; delusion; cheat farib dādan deceive; cheat; fool; humbug; delude; defraud; mislead farib xordan be deceived; be cheated farib-e eqfāl train faribande deceptive; glamorous; charming; enchanting; crafty; fascinating faribdehande deceiver; cheater; cheat; fake; gagger; impostor fariftan seduce; entice; deceive; skunk; decoy; tempt; captivate; cheat farjām end; conclusion; ending; finish farmudan bid; command; mouth; order farmudan (farmā(y)) command; bid; order farmān command; decree; order; steering wheel; edict; mandate farmān dādan command; order; ordain; command: order farmānbordāri kardan obey farmāndeh commander farmāndehi command farmāndār governor farmānfarmā rule; domination farmānravā ruling; exercising power; ruler; sovereign farmānravāyi rule; empire; domination; thalassocracy farmāyeš command; remark; order; word; wish farq difference; distinction; crown; top; discrimination; odds farq dāštan differ; vary farq gozāštan differentiate farq kardan vary farq-e joz'i nuance farsang leagues; 6.24 km farsax leagues; 6.24 km farsudan rub off; fatigue; tire; wear out farsude kardan wear out farsude šodan wear out farsāyeš erosion; ablation; soil blowing; soil drifting fartut old; decrepit farvand count word for aircraft; word for counting aircrafts and ships farvardin Iran. Calendar, 1st month farvardinmāh Iran. Calendar, 1st month faryād cry; scream; shout; outcry; exclamation; call; whoop faryād kardan holler; screech; shout; whoop faryād zadan howl; yell; shout; scream; squall; cry faryād zadan (zan) shout; scream faryād-e šādi whoop faryādres scream faryādresi scream farz assume; assumption; hypothesis; presumption; supposition; obligation; guess; liability farz kardan assume; presume; adjudge; consider; suppose; deem; hypothesize; guess; imagine farz-e manteqi kardan premise farz-e qabli premise;  presupposition;  prolepsis farzand child; son; offspring; daughter; progeny; offset; produce; shoot farzandxānde stepchild farziye hypothesis; supposition; accidentalism farziye-ye moqaddam premise farzāne wise farā ultra- farā gereftan learn; engulf; absorb; adopt; comprehend; envelop; study; surround farā xāndan recall; call; summon; evoke; draft; muster; invite farācang kardan grasp farāgiri learning; acquisition farāham prepared; gathered; ready farāham kardan obtain; create; get; establish; collect; troop farāham kardan (kon) procure; obtain farāham āvardan assemble; collect; gather farāhamāvarande collector farāmuš forgotten farāmuš kardan forget; disremember; misremember farāmuš kardan (kon) forget farāmuš šodan be forgotten farāmuš šodan (šav, šow) be forgotten farāmuši amnesia farāmuškār forgetful farāmuškāri forgetfulness; negligence farāmušnašodani unforgettable farānamā transparent farānsavi French Farānse France farāqat leisure; leisure time; relief; rest; obviation; rescue farāqat az tahsil graduation farār escape; runaway; fugitive; defector; deserter; defection; outbreak farār kardan escape; elope; flee; abscond; throw off; fly; run away; desert farār kardan (kon) escape farāri fugitive; escapee; deserter farāri dādan cause to escape farāri šodan escape; flee; run away; desert farāsu(-ye) beyond farāvarde product farāvān abundant; many; great; plenty; plentiful; ample; numerous farāvāni plenty; abundance farāx merry; wide; spacious; ample; capacious; gay farāxor befitting; condign; fit; idoneous; proportionate; suitable farāxān call farāxāndan call farāyand process farāz closed; open; rise; ascent; altitude; ascendency; ascendancy; height; above farš carpet; carpeting; floor; cover; rug farš kardan pave; floor; rug; spread farš-e irāni Persian carpet; Persian rug farš-e qermez red carpet faršforuš carpet dealer fasih eloquent fasl season; chapter; article; book; item fasl (fosul) chapter; season fasl-e asli high season fasl-e avval chapter one fasl-e bahār springtime fasl-e pāyiz autumn fasl-e tābestān summertime fasl-e zemestān wintertime fasl-e šekār hunting season fasli seasonal faslnāme journal; quarterly fasx termination; cancellation; dissolution; revocation; annulment; divorce fasx kardan annul; cancel; countermand; disannul; rescind; terminate fasāhat rhetoric; oratory fath win; victory; triumph; conquest fath (fotuhāt) victory fath kardan conquer; win fath-o zafar victory; triumph; winning fatq hernia fatq dāštan break; split fattofarāvān galore; in abundance fatvā judgment; sentence; verdict; judgement; judicial decree favarān eruption favvāre fountain faxrforuš boaster fazilat (fazāyel) virtue; wisdom; scholarship fazle residue; excrement; droppings fazle-ye muš mouse droppings fazā space; room; air; area; place; region fazā-ye bāz campus fazā-ye kešti shuttle; spacecraft; spaceship fazā-ye sabz green area; park fazānavard astronaut fazānavardi astronavigation fazāpeymā spacecraft fazāyel pl of fazilat fazāyi spatial fa'āl kardan activate fa'āliyat-e entexābāti kardan elect; vote fe'l verb; act; action; deed; work fe'l (af'āl) verb; act fe'lan now; presently; for the time being fe'li present; actual; current federāl federal fedrāsiyon federation fehrest list; roster; catalog; inventory; index; table; roll; register fehrest kardan list; catalog; index; catalogue fehrest-e manābe' resources fehrest-e matāleb table of contents fehrest-e rāhnamā directory; index fekr thought; idea; opinion; notion; concept; intent fekr (afkār) thought; idea fekr kardan think; reflect; ween; ideate; cerebrate fekr kardan (kon) think fekr-e bekr mastermind; excellent idea fekr-e bekr-o nāgahāni brainstorm fekr-e kas-i xarāb kardan frustrate fekr-e āli excellent idea felestini Palestinian felez (felezāt) metal felezi metallic felezāt pl of felez felezāt-e qeymati precious metals feleš arrow felfel pepper felfel-e dolmei bell pepper felfel-e siyāh black pepper fels scale felāsk flask; thermos felāš flash; compact flash felāš-e akkāsi flash fenfen kardan sniff fenjān cup; mug; calix; chalice; jack; stein fenjān-e cāy cup of tea fenjān-e cāyxori teacup fenjān-e qahve coffee cup feqdān lack; loss; absence; privation; forfeiture; bereavement; want feqh jurisprudence; religious jurisprudence fer oven; curls; escape; splendor; frizzle; gloria; wave fer zadan frizz; frizzle; spin fer zadan (zan) make perm fer-e šešmāhe perm feraq pl of ferqe ferdār frizzy ferekāns frequency; frequence; modulation fereni porridge ferestande sender; transmitter ferestande-ye rādiyoyi radio station; broadcaster ferestande-ye televiziyoni TV station ferestādan despatch; dispatch; send; forward; issue; refer ferestādan (ferest) send ferestāde messenger; envoy ferestāde-ye Xodā prophet ferešte angel ferfere gig ferferi curly; wavy feriz kardan freeze ferizer freezer ferizšode frozen ferqe (feraq) sect ferz nimble; agile ferāsat acumen; intelligence; physiognomy; sagacity; intuition; insight fesfes dawdling fesfes kardan dawdle fesfesu dawdler fesqeli tiny festivāl festival fesād corruption; decadence; depravity; decay; immorality; decline; spoil; degeneration fesād-e tadriji erosion; corrosion; devolution fetile-ye šam' candlewick fetne intrigue; sedition; seduction; temptation; insurrection; riot fetrat interregnum; recess; interval; weakness; nature fevriye February feysal dādan decide; settle; solve feysal-e dādan decide feysale kardan decide; solve fezerti vulnerable; weakling fe'loenfeāl interaction; interplay; action and reaction fešang cartridge fešfeše squib; firecracker; rocket fešordan push; press; squeeze; crush; shrink; tighten; twitch fešordan (fešār) press fešordan-e dast handshake fešorde pressed; compressed fešorde kardan compress; compact fešār pressure; compression; press; push; stress; enforcement; thrust; pressing; squeeze fešār be jelow push fešār bā nok-e angošt poke fešār bā sar push fešār dādan press; push; hustle; squeeze; trample fešār vāred āvardan press fešār āvardan press; crush; suppress fešār-e havā air pressure fešār-e kār work stress fešār-e motor thrust fešār-e ravāni stress fešār-e ruhi stress fešārxun blood pressure fešārxun gereftan (gir) measure blood pressure fibr fiber; fibre fil elephant film film; movie film bar dāštan film film-e akkāsi film film-e jenāyi crime movie; thriller film-e kārton cartoon film-e mostahjan porn movie film-e mostanad documentary film-e polisi crime movie; thriller film-e rangi color film film-e seksi porn movie film-e sinamā film; movie film-e sinamāyi movie film-e siyāhsefid black-and-white film film-e tarsnāk horror movie film-e televiziyoni television film film-e videoyi video filmbardār cinematographer filmbardāri shooting filmbardāri kardan shoot filmnāme screenplay filmsāz filmmaker filsuf philosopher filsuf (falāsefe) philosopher filter filter fin kardan sneeze fināl final firuze turquoise firuzei cyan; turquoise fiyuz fuse fizik physics fohš curse; swearing; cuss; damn; abuse; darn; swear fohš dādan cuss; swear; curse; abuse; insult fok seal fokol bow tie fokāhi comic folklor folklore folut flute fonun pl of fan(n) foqahā pl of faqih foqarā pl of faqir foqdān lack forje respite; break; interval; period; hole; interspace form form; figure; appearance; dole; farm; sorrow form dādan form form-e sabtenām registration form formul formula formulbandi kardan formulate forqun wheelbarrow forqāni upper forsat opportunity; chance; time; occasion; opening; facility; handle; odds; break; leisure forsat dādan give an opportunity; give a chance forsat kardan find time and opportunity forsat-e monāseb occasion; opportunity foru down; into foru bordan plunge; immerse; stab; dig in; swallow; pick; sink; gulp; stick foru heštan drape; flow; free; hang; unbrace foru kardan inculcate; thrust; poach; hold down; detrude; dig; pierce foru nešastan subside; be quenched; abate; founder; be quelled; settle foru nešāndan quench; quell; suppress; tranquilize; curb; calm; extinguish foru raftan dive; sink; immerge; founder; merge foru rixtan crumble; collapse; pour down; cave; disintegrate; fall in forubordan dip; swallow; plunge forud decend; landing forud āmadan come down; alight; descend; ground; land; shore forud āmadan (ā) land forud-e ezterāri emergency landing forudgāh airport forudgāh-e maqsad destination forudgāh-e nezāmi airbase forugozār kardan omit; fail; neglect forugozāšt negligence forukeš subsidence; ebb; fall; deflation; collapse; falling forukeš kardan subside; ebb; come down; flow down; alight; descend; lower; abate forumāye detestable; knave; ignoble forupāši collapse; decay foruq blaze; shine; luminosity forurafte sunk; depressed foruraftegi depression; sinking; fovea; notch; concavity; fossa; dip forurixtan collapse; fall; breakdown forurixtegi collapse; falling forutan humble; meek; modest; blushing; submissive; discreet foruxtan sell; undercut; vent; undersell; sell up; market; auction foruxtan (foruš) sell foruxtani for sale foruāmadan (ā) come down foruš sell; sale forušande seller; vendor; salesman; salesperson; pusher; marketer forušande-ye dowregard peddler; hawker forušgāh shop; store forušgāh-e bozorg big store forušgāh-e lavāzem-e behdāšti drugstore forušgāh-e mavādd-e qazāyi-ye tabi'i natural food store forušgāh-e vasāyel-e barqi electric shop foruši for sale forušgāh store; shop; supermarket; department store fosil fossil fosul pl of fasl fotokopi photocopy; copy fotokopi kardan copy fotuhāt pl of fath fowl foul fowq upper; above fowqolāde incredibly; super; extraordinary; terrific; phenomenal; supernatural; singular; inestimable fowqolāde dādan allowance fowran instantly; right away; immediately; urgently fowri immediate; instant; urgent; prompt; quick; instantaneous; fast fowt death fowt kardan die; insufflate; pass away fozul busybody; blab; meddlesome; nosey; nosy fozuli meddling; pry; interference fozuli kardan meddle; interfere fozulāt excreta; garbage; refuse; residue; reject; garble; waste fozulāt-e atomi nuclear waste fozuni excess; increase; abundance; affluence; exuberance; enlargement fulād steel fut kardan puff; blow futbāl soccer futbālist soccer player futsāl futsal fāeli subjective; nominative fāheš egregious; tremendous; inordinate; exorbitant fāheše whore; prostitute fāhešegi prostitution fāhešexāne crib; brothel fājee (fajāye') disaster; catastrophe fājeeāmiz disastrous; catastrophic fāks fax fāks kardan fax fāktor factor; invoice; facture; divisor; driving force; multiplier fāl omen fāl gereftan presage fāl-e varaq contumacy fālbin soothsayer fālbini divination fālgir soothsayer fālgiri divination fāmil family fāmili surname fāni mortal;  transient;  ephemera;  finite;  transitory;  passing fānus lantern; lamp; light; torch; lanthorn; safelight fānus-e daryāyi lighthouse fāqed budan lack; miss; want fāqed-e lacking; missing fāreqottahsil graduate; alumnus fāreqottahsil šodan graduate fārsi Persian fāsed corrupt; rotten; evil; perverse; vicious; decayed fāsed kardan corrupt; addle; bastardize; canker; debauch; spoil fāsed šodan rot; deteriorate; decay; spoil; degenerate; canker fāsele distance; interval; spacing; space; timeout; blank fāsele gereftan distance fāsele-ye miyān do harf dash fāselezan space fāteh conqueror; victor fāteh šodan win fātehe prayer fāxer fine; rich; costly; sumptuous; excellent; distinguished fāxte cuckoo fāyede avail; advantage; use; usefulness; utility; profit; gain; benefit fāyede dāštan being useful; being profitable fāyede bordan profit; benefit; gain; make a profit fāyede didan gain fāyede resāndan benefit; profit fāzelāb sewage fāš manifest; open; obvious; overt fāš kardan reveal; disclose; divulge; give away; manifest; unfold; betray; squeal; tell; utter; expose fāš šodan leak fāšism fascism gabr fire-worshiper gac chalk; plaster gac gereftan plaster gac kešidan plaster gac mālidan plaster gacbori Stucco gacgiri cast gahvāre cradle galle flock; herd galle-ye gusfand fold; flock of sheep galledār rancher galledāri stockbreeding galle cerāndan graze galu throat galuband necklace; necklet galudard sore throat galāviz šodan grapple; wrestle; tackle gand stench; stink gandegi bigness gandidan (gand) rot; putrefy gandide rotten gandkāri swinishness gandom wheat gandom-e siyāh buckwheat ganj treasure ganjine treasure gap chat gap zadan chat gar mangy garce although; though gard powder; flour; dust gardan neck gardan zadan behead; decapitate; decollate gardanband necklace gardanband-e morvārid pearl necklace gardandard neck pain gardane pass gardankoloft thug; bully garde pollen gardeš circulation; flow; turn; trip; tour gardeš kardan gander; walk; circulate; itinerate; promenade; revolve; trip gardeš raftan promenade gardeš-e dastejam'i picnic gardeš-e elmi excursion gardeš-e piyāde walk gardeš-e savāre cavalcade; ride gardeš-e tafrihi trip; getaway gardeš-e xun blood circulation gardeš-e yekruze day trip gardešgar tourist gardešgari tourism gardešgāh promenade gardešgāh-e sāheli beach promenade gardgir duster gardgiri dusting gardgiri kardan dust gardi junkie gardoxāk dust gardālud dusty gardānande operator; moderator; manager gardāndan (gardān) turn; manage; operate; moderate gari mange garm friendly; warm; hot garm budan feel hot garm kardan warm up garm kardan (kon) heat; warm up garm šodan thaw; warm garm šodan (šav, šow) become warm garmbāzār high season garmi warmth; heat garmkon gym suit garmonarm cozy garmsir tropic; tropical garmā heat; thermal garmā-ye badan body heat garmābe bathroom; bathhouse garmāzadegi heatstroke garmšode heated gas tart; acerb gavazn deer gazane nettle gazidan (gaz) sting; bite gazinande selector; selecting; selective gazāfeguyi kardan overstate; exaggerate; hyperbolize; rodomontade gazāfguyi bounce; extravaganza; verbosity; hyperbole; grandiloquence; magniloquence gazāfguyi kardan bounce gašniz coriander gašt patrol; tour; walk gašt zadan patrol; walk gaštan (gard) search; turn gašti patrol gaštogozār excursion; sightseeing gedā beggar gedāxāne poorhouse; almshouse gedāyi begging gedāyi kardan beg; mump gefertegi-ye azolāni cramp gel clay; mud gel-e ros clay gele discontent; complaint gele kardan grumble; gripe; blame; carp; complain gelgir fender gelgir-e docarxe fender geli muddy gelim kilim gelolāy mud gelošol mud geram gram gerd kardan round; round off; agglomerate; conglobate; gather; roll gerd āmadan agglomerate; assemble; constringe; convene; flock; ring; congregate; rally gerd āvardan amass; assemble; collect; compile; troop; gather gerd šodan conglomerate gerd(-e) round; around gerd-e ham āmadan coming together gerd-e ham āvardan congregate gerdbād whirlwind; hurricane; tornado gerdbād-e hārrei typhoon gerdbād-e šadid tornado gerdeham together; assembled gerdeham āmadan (ā) gather; come together gerdehamāyi meeting; congress; conference gerdu walnut gerdāb strudel gerdāvarande collector; compiler; gatherer gerdāvari collection; gathering; amassment; compilation; cumulation gerdāvari kardan collect; assemble; gather gereftan (gir) take; catch; grab; capture; obtain; receive gerefte cloudy; hoarse; clogged gereftār involved; busy gereftār kardan implicate; incriminate; confuse; draw; embrangle; enlace; involve; hook; bind gereftār šodan involve; queer gereftāri involvement; plight gereh node; knot; tie gereh xordan knot; snarl gereh zadan tie; knit; knot; ruffle; cadge; loop; twitch gerehxorde kinky gerim makeup gerim kardan make up gerip grippe geris grease gerovi assurance; deposit gerow gage; pawn; mortgage; deposit gerow dādan gage; mortgage gerow gozāštan pledge; gage; gauge; pawn; mortgage; engage gerowgān hostage gerowgāngir hostage taker gerowgāngiri hostage taking gerye cry gerye gereftan burst into tear gerye gereftan (gir) burst into tears gerye kardan cry; weep; mourn; bemoan; sob; give gerye kardan (kon) cry gerye-ye šādi tears of joy gerām record player; gramophone gerāmi dear gerāmi dāštan cherish; treasure; entertain; value gerāmidāšt tribute; homage gerāmāfon gramophone gerān expensive; valuable gerān foruxtan oversell; sell dear gerān kardan make sth. more expensive gerān xaridan buy expensive gerān šodan become more expensive gerānbahā expensive; precious; valuable gerānbār kardan freight; impose; load; overweigh gerānforuš someone who sells expensive gerāni rising prices gerānqeymat expensive; precious; valuable gerāyeš Orientation; trend; tendency gerāyeš dāštan tend gerāyeš-e omumi general trend geyt gate gešniz coriander gij confused; irritated gij kardan knock down; confuse; confound; distract; befuddle; bewilder; stun; irritate gijgāh temple gilās cherry gir andāxtan enmesh; entangle; circumvent; confuse; embrangle; involve gir kardan falter; foul; stammer; stick; stymie; get stuck; get bogged down gir oftādan pin; stick; strand; tangle gir āvardan grasp; hook; get; achieve girande receiver girboks gears; transmission gire clamp; pin; pincer; clasp gire yā pans clip gire-ye sar hairclip; pin; clasp gire-ye fanari snap gire-ye kāqaz staple; clip; pin girodār tumult; uproar; quarrel girā impressive; adsorbent girāndan ignite girāyi charisma gis hair gisu hair gisu rā zadan crop giti world gitār guitar giyāh plant giyāh-e dāruyi medicinal plant giyāh-e xoškkarde hay giyāh-e xānegi houseplant giyāhi vegetarian giyāhxār vegetarian giyāhān vegetation; plants giyāhšenāsi botany giše booth; counter; box office giše-ye sinemā box office goftan (gu(y)) say; tell goftan (gu) say; tell gofte statement; saying goftogu dialogue; conversation; talk; discussion; interview goftogu kardan communicate; discuss; argue; negotiate; speak; parley goftogu-ye telefoni telephone call goftošenud dialogue; conversation goftār speech; word goftār dar raveš-o oslub methodology goh shit gojaste damned gol flower; goal gol cidan pick flower gol dādan flower; bloom gol kardan effloresce; flourish; flower; bloom gol zadan score a goal gol-e atlasi petunia gol-e mixak clove; pink gol-e roz rose gol-e tasāvi equalizer gol-e yās lilac gol-e yāsaman jasmine gol-e āftābgardān sunflower golbarg petal golcin kardan cull; tab; excerpt; pluck goldaste minaret golduzi embroidery goldān vase; flowerpot goldāni vase; flowerpot goldār floral golesar clasp golesine brooch golesorx rose golestān rosary golf golf golforuš florist golforuši florist golgāvzabān borage goli rose-colored golobute andāxtan branch golokoz glucose golule bullet; ball golule zadan shoot golule-ye barf snowball golxāne greenhouse golzani Scoring goals golāb rosewater golābi pear gom missing gom kardan lose; misplace; miss; mislay; bewilder; tine gom šodan get lost gom šodan (šav, šow) get lost gomnām anonymous; nameless; unknown gomnām kardan obscure gomrok customs gomroki customs gomroki pardāxtan pay duty on; declare gomrāh kardan mislead; misguide; seduce; misdirect; misinform; jape gomrāhi seduction; misleading gomān guess; doubt; thought; belief; opinion gomān kardan reckon; suppose; suspect; think gomānezani speculation gomārande appointed gomāreš assignment;  placement gomšode lost; missing gonbad dome; cupola gonde big; massive; huge gong dumb; mute gonješk sparrow gonjāndan fit gonjāndan (gonjān) include; accommodate gonjāyeš capacity; inclusion gonāh sin; guilt; fault gonāh kardan sin gonāhkār guilty; sinful gorbe cat gorbe-ye irāni Persian cat gorbe-ye māde female cat gorbe-ye nar tomcat gordi heroic gordān battalion gorg wolf gorgomiš twilight gorixtan (goriz) escape; flee; run away; desert gorixtan az fly goriz escape; desertion; getaway goriz zadan dodge; apostrophize; digress; leapfrog gorji Georgian gorosne hungry gorosne budan being hungry gorosnegi hunger gorosnegi dādan starvation gorosnegi kešidan hunger gorosnegi xordan hunger goruh group; team; troop; clique; gang goruh-e kor chorus goruh-e moxālef opposition goruh-e pārlemāni fraction goruh-e xun blood group; blood type goruh-e zanburān swarm goruh-goruh in groups goruhbān sergeant goruhān company gorāz boar gorāz-e daryāyi porpoise; dolphin; hogfish gorāzeš reports gosastani breakable gosi astringency gosixtan rupture; snap; cut; fracture; intermit; interrupt gostarde widespread; wide-spreading gostarde kardan explode gostareš spread gostareš yāftan spread; outspread; circumfuse; deploy gostareš yāftan (yāb) spread govāhi certification; witness; evidence govāhi dādan attest; testify govāhi kardan certify; warrant govāhi sāder kardan certificate govāhi-ye pezeški medical certificate govāhināme certificate; testimonial; credential; affidavit; diploma; certification; testimony govāhināme-ye māyekubi vaccination records govāhināme-ye rānandegi driving license gowd arena; ring; deep; cupped gowd kandan dig; grub gowd kardan scoop gowd oftādan sink gowdi depth gowdāl hole; pit gowdāl kandan ditch gowdāl-e āb puddle gowdšodegi depression gowharnešān studded with precious stones gowje plum gowjefarangi tomato gozar transit; pass; passage gozargāh pass; passage gozargāh-e marzi border crossing gozarnāme passport gozarā transient; temporarily; temporary gozarāndan (gozarān) spend; pass gozašt forgiveness; amnesty; pardon gozašt-e az additionally; in addition to gozaštan (gozar) pass; cross; go over; forgive gozašte past; ago; previous gozašte az aside gozašte az in besides; furthermore; also gozašte-ye nazdik recent past gozidan (gozin) choose; select gozide selected; selective; selection gozide-ye āsār selected works gozine choice gozineš selection; election gozār transition gozārdan (gozār) lay; set; put gozāreš report; reportage gozāreš dādan report; relate gozāreš kardan report gozāreš nevisi reporting gozāreš-e varzeši championship report gozāreš-e vaz'-e havā weather forecast gozārešgar reporter gozāštan put; leave; place; let; have; attach; lodge; cut; deposit gozāštan (gozār) put; leave; let; place gozāšte past; ago goātr goiter gošne hungry gošne budan being hungry gošudan (gošā(y)) open; unlock gošād loose; wide gošād kardan ream; widen; dilate gošād šodan stretch gošād-gošād rāh raftan stride; straddle gošāderu approachable; nice; kind gošāyeš opening gu-yā perhaps; methinks gugerd sulfur gugerddār kardan sulfur; sulphur gul cheat; humbug gul xordan being cheated gul zadan dodge; outwit; deceive; defraud; dupe; jockey; cheat; swindle gune species; kind; sort; type guni sack gunāgun various; diverse gur grave; tomb gur kardan bury gurestān cemetery gurexar zebra guril gorilla gurkan gravedigger gusfand sheep gusāle calf gusālemāhi seal guy ball; globe guyande speaker; narrator; announcer guyande-ye axbār newscaster guyande-ye rādiyo radio announcer guyande-ye televiziyon TV Announcer guyeš dialect guyā rational; illustrative guz fart guzidan (guz) fart guž hump; hunch guš ear guš boridan fleece; cheat guš dādan listen; hark; auscultate; hear; hearken; harken guš dādan (deh) listen guš kardan hear; attend guš kardan (kon) hear; listen guš-e miyāni middle ear gušdard earache guše corner; angle guše-ye ozlat hermitage; retreat gušedār angular; pointy; square; cant; mordant; piquant gušegir afraid of people guševokenāye irony guši smartphone; phone; aural guši-ye telefon phone gušmāhi scallop; shell gušmāl dādan punish gušpākkon ear cleaner gušt meat gušt bā ostexān chop gušt-e barre lamb gušt-e beryān roast gušt-e beryānšode-ye gāv roast beef gušt-e carxkarde mince; minced meat gušt-e dametup cannon fodder gušt-e dande rib; French chop; sparerib gušt-e gusfand mutton gušt-e gusāle veal gušt-e gāv beef gušt-e morq chicken; poultry gušt-e xuk pork guštcarxkon meat grinder guštforuš butchery; meatman guštkub masher guštālu plump gušvāre earring gušxarāš earsplitting; loud; strident gāh-i sometimes gāhbegāh occasional gāhnāme periodical gāhobigāh occasionally; sporadically gāhšomāri calendar; calculation of times gām step gām zadan walk;  pace; pace gām-e nezāmi march gāmbar dāri footstep; gang; tread gāmbegām stepwise; step by step gāmhā-ye boland bar dāštan stride gārd guard gārd-e ehterām honor guard gāri cart gāri-ye bārkeš trolley; trolly gāridasti cart gārson waiter gārānti warranty; guarantee gārāž garage gārāž-e zirzamini underground garage gāv cow; bull gāv-e māde cow gāv-e nar bull gāv-e širdeh milk cow gāvbāz bullfighter gāvbāzi bullfighting gāvdāni cowshed gāvdāri cattle breeding gāvmiš bison; buffalo gāvsandoq safe gāvsandoq-e divāri wall safe gāvzabān borage gāvāhan plow gāyidan (gā(y)) fuck gāz gas; bite; gas pedal gāz dādan accelerate gāz gereftan bite; gnaw; snap; nip gāz zadan bite; nibble gāz-e aškāvar tear gas gāz-e golxānei greenhouse gas gāz-e nāgahāni-ye sag snap gāz-e tabi'i natural gas gāzanbor pliers gāzdār fizzy; carbonated gāzkarbonik carbon dioxide gāzoil diesel Habaše Ethiopia habaši Ethiopian; Ethiopic habbe berry; grain; bean; piece; sugar cube piece habbāt small ball habs imprisonment; prison; detention; jail; custody; lockout habs kardan tie up; arrest; incarcerate; embay; grate; jail; take into custody; prison habs-e abad life imprisonment habs-e enferādi solitary confinement habs-e xānegi house arrest habsi imprisonment had(d) limit; extent had(d) (hodud) limit; bound; extent hadaf target; aim; goal; purpose; objective; object hadaf (ahdāf) aim; target; goal; purpose; objective hadaf dāštan mean hadaf qarār dādan target hadafdār targeted hadafgiri level hadafgiri kardan target hadafmand targeted hadafmandi targeted hadafmandāne targeted hadafgerā goal oriented; target hadafgerāyi goal orientation hadafgiri target; level hadafgozāri targeting hadaqe socket; orbit; pupil hadar waste hadarrafte wasted hadd limit; extent; bound; measure; margin; confine; tract; deal haddeaksar maximum; peak; utmost; uttermost; extreme; up to haddeaksar-e sor'at maximum speed haddeaksar-e sor'at-e mojāz speed €‹€‹limit haddeaqal(l) minimum; least; at least haddeaqall at least; minimum; minim; minimal haddefāsel between; contour; partition; median haddenassāb-e mosābeqe record haddenesāb quorum haddevasat mediocrity; mean; cross; norm hadis hadith hads guess; conjecture; surmise; aim; supposal hads zadan guess; guesstimate; infer; surmise; conjecture; rede; imagine hadsi rough hadsiyāt estimates hadāyā gifts; pl of hedye haffāri excavation; dig; diggings haffāri kardan excavate; unearth hafr drilling; dig hafr kardan delve; gull; excavate; cave; grave haft seven; hebdomad; sept hafte week; hebdomad hafte-ye qabl last week haftegi weekly haftenāme weekly haftegi weekly; hebdomadal haftirkeš gunfighter haftom seventh; seven haftomin seventh; seven haftsad seven hundred hafttir revolver; pistol haftād seventy; septuagenarian haftādom seventieth haftādomin seventieth haj(j) pilgrimage to Mecca hajim large; massive; voluminous hajj hajj; hadj hajjār sculptress; lithographer; sculptor hajjāri carvings; lithograph hajjārišode carven hajm volume; mass; bulk; content; voluminosity hajmi volumetric; solid hajv lampoon; libel hajvāmiz satirical; libelous; caustic hak kardan carve; abrade; lithograph hakamiyat arbitration; umpire hakim sage; medicine man hakim (hokamā) wise; sage; medicine man hakimāne wise hakk erasure; expunction hakkāk graver hakkāki engraving; carving; gravure hakkšode imprinted; carved hal kardan solve; dissolve; untangle; unravel; work out; decide hal kardan (kon) solve; dissolve hal šodan dissolve hal(l) solution; resolution; dissolution halab-e benzin jerry can; petrol can halabi tin; tinfoil; can halabisāz tin maker halazun snail; clams; mollusc halazun-e bisadaf slug halazun-e guš cochlea halazuni spiral hall solution; resolution; dissolution hallkonande solver; dissolvent hallnašode unsolved hallofasl settlement hallofasl kardan decide hallāji batting hallāl solvent hallšodani solvable; soluble; dissolvable; solvency hallšode solved halq throat; pharynx; windpipe halqavi annular; convoluted; sigmoid halqe ring; loop; reel; chain; hoop; curl halqe zadan encircle; encompass; ring; wind; role halqe-ye ezdevāj wedding ring halqe-ye film movie role halqe-ye gol garland halqe-ye zanjir link; chain link halqe kardan curl; fake halqāviz hanging halāk perish halākat death halāl lawful; legit; kosher halāli arches ham both; too; even; spectre; likewise ham in(-o) ham ān both this and that ham zadan stir ham'aqide agreed ham'aqide budan be of the same opinion hamafzā synergic hamafzāi bsynergisticq hamaknun right now; now hamalāt attacks hamalāt-e peydarpey kardan harass hamandiš seminar hamandiši seminar hamandāze equal; isometric; symmetrical; equal size hamarz equivalent hamarzeš equivalently hambastar bed; bedfellow hambastari bed hambaste correlated; associate hambastegi correlation; solidarity; cohesion; adhesion; sodality hambastegi correlation; solidarity; cohesion hambaxšgar contributor hambaxši kardan chip in; contribute hamberger hamburger hamberger hamburger hambāzi playmate; playfellow hamcenin also; as well as; too hamcenān so; likewise; like hamcešmi competition; rivalry hamcešmi kardan vie; compete hamcon like hamconin also; as well as; too hamconān so; likewise; like hamdam companion; mate; billy hamdam šodan associate hamdami sympathy; camaraderie hamdard sympathetic; large-hearted; sympathizer hamdardi sympathy; pity; condolence hamdardi kardan sympathize; feel with so. hamdast accessory; complicit; accomplice hamdasti collaboration; cooperation; assistance hamdasti kardan collaborate; cooperate; help hamdel sympathetic hamdeli empathy hamdigar each other hamdigar each other hamdowre contemporary hamdāstāni association; sympathy hame all; every; whole; pan- hame kardan attack hame-ye all; whole hameciz all; everything Hamedān Hamedan hamefanharif knows every thing; assorted; jack of all trades hamegi all; altogether hamegir pandemic; epidemic hamegāni general; public hamejā every where; overall; passim; everywhere hamejānebe comprehensive hamekas everyone; everybody hamekāre jack of all trades; versatile hameporsi referendum; plebiscite hameruze every day; daily; everyday hamesuye omni-directional hamesāle every year; perennial; annually; yearly hamegi all; altogether hamegir pandemic; epidemic; epizootic hamegiri epidemic hamegān public; general hamegāni public; universal; general hamfekr like-minded hamfekri consultation; sympathy hamgar convergence hamgām synchronic; synchronously hamhame buzz; uproar; tumult hamin this; that's it; the same hamin emruz already today hamin hālā right now haminak now haminjā right here haminke as soon as; once hamintowr as well; also; so hamiše ever; always; still hamišegi eternal; usual; habitual hamišesabz evergreen hamišegi habitual; usual; perpetual hamjahat same direction hamjavār adjacent; contiguous; adjoining hamjavāri neighborhood hamjens gay; cognate; homogeneous; consubstantial; biotype; connatural; like hamjensbāz gay; lesbian; homosexual hamjensbāzi homosexuality hamjensgerā gay hamjur symmetry hamjuš agglomerated hamjuši fusion hamkaf ground level; tantamount; floor-length; ground floor hamkelās classmate hamkelāsi classmates; classmate hamkiš fellow hamkār colleague; teammate; coadjutor; bloke; cohort; competitor; fellow; peer hamkāri cooperation; collaboration; assist hamkāri kardan cooperate; chip in; contribute; collaborate hamkārikonande collaborationist; synergistic; synergetic; cooperator haml shipping; shipment; carting; transport haml kardan carry; transport; bear; haul; portage; convey; freight haml-e aslahe gun ownership hamle attack; assault; offensive; offense; onslaught; rush; spell; charge; fit; strike hamle be moqaddasāt assault hamle-ye asabi hysteria hamle-ye havāyi air strike; air-raid hamle-ye maqzi stroke hamle-ye qalbi heart attack hamle-ye teroristi terrorist attack hamlekonande carrier; attacker; assailant; aggressor hamle kardan attack; assail; impinge; lay on; aggress; set on; beset; invade hamle-ye nāgahāni raid;  kink;  lunge hamlonaql transportation; transport; forwarding; haul; shipping hamlonaql kardan tote; carry hamlšode carried hamma'ni synonym; synonymous; equivalent hamma'nā synonym hammahal neighbor hammahalli neighbor hammarz coborder; conterminous; coterminous hammarzi borders hammihan homeland; countryman; compatriot; countrywoman; landsman hammāl porter; coolie; carrier hammāli porterage hammām bathroom; bathhouse; washroom hammām kardan bath; shower hammām-e boxār sauna hammām-e āftāb suntan hamnafas soul mate hamnavā resonant; concerted; concordant; symphony hamnavāyi conformity; conformance; homophony hamnavāz collaborator hamnavāzi playing hamnazar common opinion hamnazari agree hamnehešt modular arithmetic hamnežād same race; sibling hamnešin companion hamnešini companionship hamniyā sibling hamnow' congener; fellowman; biotype hamnām homonymous hamnāmi homonymous hamotāq roommate hamotāqi roommate hampeymān confederate; allegiant; federate hampeymāni ally; confederacy; confederation hampeyvandi articulation hampiyāle boon companion; good fellow hampāye tantamount; equal; level; coordinate hamqatār confrere; shipmate; colleague; teammate; associate; brother; co-worker; comrade hamra'y with; unanimous hamraft syndrome hamrang color; isochromatic; homochromatic hamrazm fellow hamra'y unanimous hamra'y budan concur; agree hamrotbe equal hamrāh along; escort; attendant; associated; concomitant hamrāh budan accompany; attend hamrāh āvardan bring so./sth. hamrāhi companionship; accompaniment; camaraderie hamrāhi kardan accompany; squire; go along; companion hamrāhikonande accompanying; accompanist hamrāhān entourage; retinue; attendance; suite hamrāstā aligned hamsafar fellow traveler; outfit; fellow passenger hamsar spouse; consort; partner; mate; match; helpmate; wife; husband hamsari married hamsargozini marriage hamsath interchange hamsathi coplanarity hamsedā chorus; homophonic; assonant hamsedāyi unity; consonance; assonance hamsellul cell with hamsen age hamsen(n) of the same age; coeval hamsohbat fellow hamsohbati talk; fellowship hamsorāyi kardan chorus hamsorāyān chorus; choir hamsu in line hamsuyi alignment hamsān similar; homological; homologous hamsāni homology; parallelism; similarity hamsānsāzi matched hamsāye neighbor; neighbouring; adjacent; adjoining hamsāyegi neighborhood hamsāye šodan neighbor; neighbour hamsāyegi neighborhood; vicinity; soda water hamsāz compatible; harmonic hamsāzi harmony; compatibility; accommodation; symmetry hamtarāz balance; level; yokefellow; par hamtarāzi alignment; equal level hamtimi teammate hamtā peer; counterpart; match hamtāfti complexity hamtāsāzi matched hamvatan countryman; compatriot; countrywoman; landsman hamvazn weight; equiponderant hamvār smooth; flat; plain; level; even; plane hamvāre always; ever; on; consistently hamvāri smoothness hamvārsāzi smoothing hamxedmat fellow servant hamxun inbred; consanguine; full-blood hamxuni inbreeding; sanguinity hamxāb bed mate; bedfellow; isocline hamxābe šodan make love hamxābegi intercourse; sex hamxābegi intercourse hamxān consonant hamxāne roommate hamxānegi cohabitation hamxāni consistent hamxāni dāštan match hamyensgerāyi homosexuality hamyār assist hamyāri cooperation hamyāri kardan cooperate hamzabān simultaneous hamzabāni compassion hamzamān simultaneous; concurrent; synchronous; simultaneously; at the same time hamzamān budan coincide hamzamāni syndicate; simultaneity; synchronization hamzan mixer hamzisti coexistence; symbiosis hamzisti-ye mosālematāmiz peaceful coexistence hamzād twin; dual; double hamāhang coordinated; harmoniously hamāhang kardan coordinate hamāhangi coordination; harmony hamāhangkonande coordinator hamāhang coordinated; consonant; harmonic; symphony orchestra hamāhangi coordination; harmony; cadence hamāhangkonande coordinator hamāhangsāzi synchronization; harmonization hamāhangšode coordinated hamāmixtegi fusion hamāmizi fusion hamān same; identical; very; thingummy; selfsame; idem; identic hamānand like; similar; alike; equal; homological hamānand budan resemble hamānand kardan resemble hamānandi likeness; similarity; resemblance hamānandsāzi replication hamānjā right there hamāntowr as hamānā indeed; certainly hamānšab same night; same evening hamāngune as hamārāstegi symmetry hamāse saga; epic; epopee hamāsesarā epic poet hamāsi epic; heroic; bardic hamāvard rival; opponent hamāvarde supplementary hamāvardi rivalry hamāvā homophones; symphonious; symphony orchestra hamāvāyi consonance; unison hamāyeš conferences; congress; convention; conference; meeting hamāyeši conference hamšahri news; citizen hamšekl like hamšekli resemblance hamšire sister hamšāgerd classmate hamšāgerdi classmate hamšāgerdi classmate; fellow student; schoolmate hamgen homogenous; equal hamgeni homogeneity hamgensāzi homogenization hamgerā convergent hamgerāyi convergence; isotropy hamgerāyāne convergent hamgoruh teammate hamgun assimilation; standard hamguni standardization hamgām synchronous hamgāmi synchronization hamgāmsāzi sync handbāl handball hanif orthodox hanjare larynx; laryngeal hanjār norm; normal; bezel; normalized hanjāri normative; normality hanjārmandi normativity hanjāršekan norm-breakers hanuz still; yet; as yet; however; nevertheless hanuz ham still hanā henna; camphor hang regiment; legion haq dādan justify haq dāštan being right; being justified; have a point haq(q) (hoquq) right haqbejāneb righteous; self-righteous haqiqat truth; fact; reality haqiqat (haqāyeq) truth; fact; reality; trueness haqiqatan indeed; simply; veritably; truly haqiqi real; true; actual; genuine; rightful; substantive haqir little; runty; slight; petty haqir šemordan despise; contemn haqirāne miserable haqnašnās ungrateful haqnāšenās ungrateful haqq right; law; due; title; entitlement haqq dādan justify haqq-e bime premium;  insurance haqq-e cāp copyright haqq-e hākemiyat sovereignty haqq-e mālekiyat ownership haqq-e ra'y vote; franchise haqq-e sabt-e exterā' patent haqq-e tab'-o našr copyright haqq-e taqaddom precedence;  priority;  pas;  precedency;  preferment; right of way haqq-e veto veto haqqohesāb bribe haqqol'amal premium;  commission;  brokerage haqqol'amal-e kār factor haqqol'emtiyāz royalty; bonus haqqossokut hush money haqqottadris tuition haqqotta'lif royalty haqqozzahme wage; gage; commission haqqā indeed haqqāniyat truth; legitimacy; rightfulness haqāyeq facts; pl of haqiqat haqšenās haghshenas; grateful; leal haqšenāsi gratitude har each; any; every har bār every time har daf'e every time har kas-i ke whoever; whosoever; whoso har nafar each person har now' ālat-e noktiz pick har ruz every day; each day har sāat yek bār once every hour; once hourly har sāl every year; each year har yek sāat every hour; hourly har šab each night; every night haram sanctuary; seraglio; adytum; shrine haramsarā harem harandāze all sizes harazcandi time to time harazgāhi once in a while harb war; combat; fight harbe weapon harcand however; although harcandke even though harce whatever; what; whatsoever harce zudtar as soon as possible harceqadr whatever harciz everything; anything; whatever hardam increasingly hardo both hardo taraf both sides; both parties harekat move; movement; motion;  movement;  motion;  travel;  gesture;  poke; travel; gesture; action; stir; stroke; moving; departure harekat dādan move; propel; rouse; stir harekat kardan move; whirl; waggle; depart; ambulate; behave; proceed harekat kardan (kon) move; depart harekat-e nāgahāni twitch; twitch grass harekat-e tond-o cābok shoot harekat-e tond-o sari'-o bā zarbat whip harekat-e āheste slow motion harekati motion; dynamic harekāt motions harf letter; talk; word; say; speech; jib harf (horuf) word; letter; talk; say harf guš kardan follow; listen; obey harf kenāyedār yā šuxiāmiz wisecrack harf zadan talk; speak; say harf zadan (zan) speak; talk; say harf-e kenāyedār zadan wisecrack harf-e manfi not harf-e moft tosh; nonsense harf-e ta'rif article harfeezāfe preposition harfhā-ye xālezanaki tittle-tattle; gossip harfšenavi obedience harfšenow obedient harfšenow kardan obey hargez never; ever hargune any hargāh whenever harhafte every week; weekly harif opponent; adversary; rival; match; foe; competitor harif-e kas-i budan match harim privacy; sanctum; frontage; sphere; space harim-e havāyi airspace harim-e šaxsi privacy hariq fire harir silk hariri hariri; sheer; silken haris greedy; voracious; eager; avaricious; hungry; avid; fierce harisāne toothily; greedily harisāne xordan guzzle; gobble; devour; engorge; gut; lap harjomarj chaos; anarchy; babel; anarchic; anarchical harjur somehow; howsoever harjā anywhere; anyplace; everywhere harjā ke wherever harjāke wherever harjāyi prostitute harkas everyone; anyone; everybody; every; anyplace; anybody harke who; whoever; every; everybody; anybody; everyone; anyone harkodām each; apiece; any; either harkojā anywhere; where; wherever; anyplace; all over harlahze any time harmowqe' ke whenever harmāh each month harmāhe monthly harqadr whatever; whatsoever; howsoever; as much as €¦ harruz everyday; workaday; daily harruze everyday; daily harrāf talky harse all three harsāl every year; annually harsāle every year; annually hartowr any way harvaqt any time; if; whenever; every time; anytime harvaqt ke whenever; anytime haryek each harz dādan waste harzamān whenever; every time; anytime harze licentious; lewd; dissolute; filth; rake harzenegāri pornography harzegi lechery; debauchery; reprobation harzegu foul-mouthed harāj on sale; auction; sale; lavish harāj kardan auction harāj-e tābestāni summer sale harāj-e zemestāni winter sale harāji sales; auctioneer; licit harām unlawful; illegal; ill-gotten; taboo; tabu; forbidden harām kardan waste harāmi unlawful harāmzāde bastard; illegitimate; spurious; bastardly harāmzādegi bastardization; bastardy; illegitimacy harānce everything; whatever; anything harānkas whomsoever; whoever harānke whoever harārat heat; fire; warmth; zeal; ardor; dash; verve harārat-e badan body temperature harārat-e markazi heating harārati thermal; thermic harāratsanj thermometer; calorimeter harās fear; panic; apprehension; alarm; fright; funk harās-e nāgahāni shock harāsangiz horrifyingly harāsidan apprehend harāsidan (harās) apprehend; fear harāsnāk fearful; panicky harāsān frit; afraid harāyene verily; indeed haršab every night; nightly hargez will never; never; ever hargune any; all hargāh when; whenever; if hasad jealously; jealousy; envy hasad bordan envy; being jealous hasane good hasb by hasbe typhoid hasir mat; straw; matting hasirbāfi mat weaving hasiri wicker hasr-e xānegi house arrest hasrat regret hasrat bordan regret hasrat xordan regret; envy so. (sth.) hasrat-e gozašte nostalgia hasratbār regretful hassās sensitive; susceptible; delicate; sensor; allergic hassāsiyat sensitivity; allergy; sensibility hassāsiyat-e giyāhi hay fever hassāsiyati allergic hassāsiyatzā allergens hassāsiyatzāyi allergenicity hast there is haste core; nucleus; kernel hastedār stone; nucleate hastei nuclear; atomic hasti existence; being; reality; essence; objectivity hasud envious; jealous; green-eyed hasudi jealous hatk affronts hatk-e nāmus kardan rape hatm certainly hatman sure; certainly; inevitablly hatmi imminent; imperative; indispensable hatmi kardan ensure hatmiyat certainty hattal'emkān possible hattā even havas lust; caprice; fad; desire havas bāz capricious; chimerical; pixilated; light havasangiz tempting havasbāz capricious; chimerical; pixilated; lecher havasbāzi capricious havasrān lecher havasrāni sensuality; sensualism havasāmiz chimerical; light havij carrots; carrot Havvā eve; Eva havā air; weather; welkin havā dādan ventilate havā xordan breathe fresh air havā-fazā aerospace havā-fazāyi aerospace havā-ye gorgomiš dusk; twilight havā-ye tāze fresh air havā-ye āzād fresh air havādes accident; accidents; pl of hādese havādes-e tabi'i natural disasters havādār pro; pneumatic; sympathizer; fan; supporter havādāri support; sympathy havākeš aspirator; ventilator; fan havāle draft; order; assignment; check; transference; cheque; transfer havāle kardan transfer havāle-ye qabulšode acceptance havāli around; outskirt; skirt havāli-ye zohr at midday havānavardi aviation; navigation havāpeymā airplane; aircraft; plane havāpeymā-ye bimotor glider havāpeymā-ye bombafkan bomber havāpeymā-ye jet jet havāpeymā-ye mosāferbari airliner havāpeymā-ye šekāri fighter havāpeymārobā hijackers havāpeymārobāyi airplane hijacking; hi-jacking havāpeymāsāzi aircraft havāpeymāyi aviation; airline havāriyun apostles havās pl of hes(s) havās budan being carefully havās part kardan distract havās-e panjgāne the five senses havāsanj barometer havāspart wacky; absentminded; light-headed; absently; distracted havāsparti distractions; distraction; wackiness havāss attention havāxori taking fresh air havāxāh aficionado; enthusiast; devotee; sympathizer; fan; supporter havāxāhi adherence; devotion; zealotry havāyi by air; aerial; overhead; aerie; aery havāšenās meteorologist; weatherman; aerologist havāšenāsi meteorology; aerology havāgir deaerator havāgiri bleed haxāmaneši achaemenian hayayānangiz exciting; thriller; rapturous hayayānāvar exciting; stirring hayejān excitement; thrill hayejān-e safar travel nerves hayejānangiz exciting; thriller hayejānzadegi hysteria; excitement hayeyān thrill; excitement; excitation; facetious; frenzy; dither; boil; fit hayeyāni emotion hayeyānzade excited hayulā monster; monstrosity; monstrous hayā modesty; modest reserve; pudency; shame hayā kardan be coy; feel ashamed hayāhu fanfare; commotion; explosion; ruckus; noise; hubbub hayāt life; lifetime; vita; yard; courtyard; court hayāt-e madrese schoolyard hayātbaxš life-giving; resuscitative hayātbaxši vital; vivification hayāti vital; biotic; crucial hayātxalvat backyard haz joy; pleasure haz bordan enjoy haz kardan admire; enjoy hazar beware hazar kardan avoid; beware hazf delete; elimination; deletion; omission hazf kardan delete; eliminate; omit; elide; dele; expurgate hazfi playoff; omissive; play off hazfiyāt omissions hazfkonande scrubber hazfšode deleted; out hazine cost; expense; expenditure; charge; outlay; toll; voucher hazine bar costly hazine kardan spend hazine qabul kardan pay; shell out hazinebar costly hazinebardār costly hazm digestion hazm kardan digest hazrat holiness; excellency; majesty hazyān delirium; maze hazyān goftan fantasize hažir laudable; praiseworthy hašare insect; bug hašare (hašarāt) insect hašarekoš insecticide; fly dope; larvicide hašari nymphomaniac; horny; hot; sexually excited hašarāt insects; pl of hašare hašarāt-e muzi vermin hašiš hashish; marijuana hašt eight haštom eighth haštomin eighth haštpā octopus; devil-fish haštsad eight hundred haštzel'i octagonal haštād eighty; fourscore haštādom eightieth haštādomin eightieth haštādsālegi age of eighty years haštgāne octet; octamerous; octoploid hed header heddat acuity hedfon headphone hedye gift; present; handsel hedye (hadāyā) gift hedye dādan gift; donate; give as a gift hedye kardan give; present; donate hedye-ye Kerismas Christmas gift hedāyat guidance; conduction; direction; lead; leading; conductance hedāyat kardan steer; navigate; direct; conduct; lead; rede hedāyati directional; directorial hedāyatkonande guidance; director hedāyatšavande guided hedāyatšode guided hedāyatgar navigator hedāyatgari guiding hefdah seventeen hefdahom seventeenth hefdahomin seventeenth hefz protection; preservation; retinue hefz kardan memorize; retain; preserve; keep; maintain; protect; secure hefziyāt memorizing hefāz protection; shield; awning; safeguard; umbrella; reserve hefāzat protection; conservation; safekeeping; keep; custody; aegis hefāzat kardan protect hefāzat-e manābe-e tabi'i conservation hefāzat-e mohit-e zist environmentalism; conservation hefāzati protection hefāzatšode protected hejdah eighteen hejdahom eighteenth hejdahomin eighteenth hejji kardan spell hejle bridal chamber hejrat migration; hegira hejrān separation hejā syllable; epigram hejā-ye kalame graph hejāb veil; curtain; shawl hejāb-e eslāmi Islamic dress code for women hejābandi syllabary; syllabification; syllabication hejābandi kardan syllabify; syllable hekam pl of hekmat hekmat wisdom; philosophy; motto hekmat (hekam) wisdom hektār hectare hekāyat story; anecdote; tale; fable; narrative hekāyat kardan narrate hekāyat kardan (kon) az evidence hekāyatgar reflects hekāyāt fables; anecdotes; stories hel cardamom helhele kardan cheer; applaud; maffick helikopter helicopter; chopper; copter helikopter-e nejāt rescue helicopter helyom helium helāl arc; meniscus; lunule Helāl-e Ahmar Red Crescent helāli sigmoid; semilunar; lunate hemmat effort; attempt hemofili hemophilia hemāqat folly; foolishness; stupidity hemāyat protection; patronage; aid; support hemāyat kardan support; protect; defend; aid; assert; stead; maintain; assist; sustain; uphold; vindicate hemāyatkonande supporter; supportive hemāyatšode sponsored; protege hemāyatgar supportive Hend India hendel crank; winch; tumult hendese geometry hendesi geometric; numeral hendevāne watermelon; melon hendi Hindi; Indian Hendocin Indochina hendoirāni Indo-Iranian hendoorupāyi Indo-European hendooثگrupāyi Indo-European; Caucasian Hendorās Honduras hendu Hindu Hendustān India hengām time; during hengām(-e) during; time hengām-i ke when; while hengoft enormous; large; great hengām time; during; in; moment; gamut; season; term hengām i-ke during; while; as hengāme uproar; tumult; rumpus hengāmi when heqheq gerye kardan howl; cry heqārat humility; scorn; demission heram pyramid heram (ahrām) pyramid herami pyramidal; pyramidical herfe business; profession; vocation; occupation herfei professional; vocation; occupational; handicraft herfeāmuzi training herher giggle herher xandidan giggle heroin heroin heroini heroin addict; junkie hers greed; avarice; avidity hers zadan greedy for something herāsat protection; preservation herāsat kardan protect; safeguard hes kardan sense;  feel;  perceive; feel; perceive hes(s) (havās) sense; feeling hess feeling; sense; sensation hess-e buyāyi the sense of smell hess-e lāmese touch hesse share; dole hessi sensory; intuitive; sensorial; sensor hesāb account; arithmetic; calculation hesāb bāz kardan open an account hesāb kardan calculate; account; count; compute; numerate; score; figure hesāb-e bānki bank account hesāb-e jāri current account hesāb-e pasandāz savings account hesāb-e sarangošti rule of thumb estimate hesābdār accountant; bookkeeper; cost accountant hesābdāri accounting; accountancy; cost accounting hesābi arithmetic; arithmetical; real; square; thorough-paced hesābras auditor hesābresi audit hesābšode calculated hesābgar calculator; arithmetic hesābgari accounting hesādat envy; jealousy; heart-burning hesāgāhi consciousness hesār fence; barrier; wall; hedge; enclosure; fold hesārbandi fence; stockade hesāri fence hesārkeši fencing; enclosure; paling hesgerāyi sensualism; sensuality hey hey; hey!; gee! hey'at board; panel; commission; staff; delegation; committee; mission hey'at-e dāvarān jury hey'at-e e'zāmi mission; delegation hey'at-e ejrāyi Board of Directors hey'at-e tahririye editorial board hey'ateelmi science committee hey'atevazirān delegation of ministers hey'atmodire board of directors hey'atmonsefe jury; trial jury hey'atomanā board of trustees hey'atreise management committee; praesidium heybat awe; solemnity; scare heyejānzade tense heyf alack; injustice; oppression; alack!; what a pity heyfomeyl waste; embezzlement; peculation heykal physique; temple; statue; habitus; fan; gink heykaldār robust heyn time heyrat wonder; perplexity; astonishment; amazement; surprise; admiration; consternation heyratangiz amazing; wonderful heyratangiz amazing; wonderful heyratzade wonder; wonderer; open-mouthed; wide-eyed; amazed heyratzade kardan stun; wonder heyratāvar amazing; marvelous; wondrous heyrān wondering heyrān šodan being amazed heys respect heysiyat prestige; respect; honor heysiyat-e xānevādegi family honor heyvān animal; brute; beast heyvān (heyvānāt) animal heyvān-e nar mail animal heyvān-e xānegi pet heyvāni animal; bestial; organic;  bestial;  organic;  brutish;  zoological heyvāniyat animality; bestiality; beastliness; animal nature; flesh heyvānāt pl of heyvān heyvānāt-e ahli domestic animals heyvānāt-e darande predator animals heyvānāt-e vahši wildlife heyz menstruation; period heyz šodan menstruate hey'at committee; board; panel hey'at-e bāzargāni Board of Trade; board hey'at-e entexābkonandegān electorate hey'at-e e'zāmi expedition hey'at-e āmele yā omanā board hey'atmodire board; board of directors; directorate heyāyi syllabic hezb party; faction; junta hezb (ahzāb) party hezb-e hākem ruling party hezb-e kārgar labor; labour hezb-e moxālef opposition party hezbi party; sectarian hezār thousand; mil hezār bār thousand times hezāre millennium; millenary hezārom thousandth hezāromin thousandth hezāroyekšab thousand and one nights hezārpā centipede; millipede; millepede hezārsāle millennium; chiliad hezārān thousands hezārānsāle thousands of years old hic any; none; nothing; never; anything; zero; naught; ever hic kardan frustrate hicci nothing; vacuity; nihility hicciz nothing hicgune no; any hicgāh never hicjā nowhere hickas nobody; no one; anybody; nix hickodām none hickojā nowhere hickāre master of none hicopuc nothing; bagatelle hicvaqt never hicyek none; neither; nor hicyek az indo neither hicgune any; whatsoever hicgāh never hidrožen hydrogen hijdah eighteen hile fraud; gimmick; trick; cunning; deceit hilegar sly; cagey hilegari trickery; cunning; hanky-panky hilegarāne insidious; cagily; cattish; trickish hime firewood hin gee; gee!; time hipnotizm hypnosis hipnotizm kardan hypnotize his sh; goose; sh!; shush! hite gamut; reach; compass hizom firewood; wood hizomšekan woodcutter; woodchopper hobb pill; berry; grain hobubāt bean; grain; cereal; frijol; cereals; legumes hobut descent; fall hobāb bubble; blob; foam hobāb-e cerāq yā fānus shade hobāb-e sābun soap bubble hodud about; limit; range; periphery; precinct; ambit; module; run; pl of had(d) hodud e about hodudan about; roughly hofre cavity; hole; fossa; socket; pit; ditch hojb timidity; modesty; pudency hojre chamber; cell hojum invasion; influx; offense; attack hojum kardan invade hojum āvardan raid;  swarm; swarm hojumi offense hokamā pl of hakim hokkām governors hokm sentence; ruling; verdict; warrant; decree; rule hokm (ahkām) sentence; decree; rule; judgment hokm dādan determine; doom; judge hokm kardan rule; adjudicate; command; decree hokm-e e'dām death sentence hokm-e exrāj termination letter hokm-e jalb warrant hokm-e towqif committal; commitment hokman wise hokmfarmā rampant; dominant; predominant hokmfarmā budan dominate; reign hokmfarmāyi reign; predomination hokmrān governor; ruler hokmrāni ruling; reign hokumat government; reign; administration; governance hokumat kardan rule; govern hokumat-e edāri bureaucracy hokumat-e motlaqe absolutism hokumat-e nezāmi curfew hokumat-e pādešāhi monarchy hokumat-e qānun rule of law hokumati government hol push; shove; jostle hol dādan push;  hitch;  jog;  poke;  shove;  hustle; hitch; jog; poke; shove; haul; hustle Holand Netherlands; Holland holandi Dutch holofduni prison holqum larynx; pharynx; throat holu peach holuyi peachy homāfar navy officer homāyuni royal; imperial honar art; craft; forte honar-e tarrāhi drawing honardarmāni art therapy honardust art lover honardusti aficionados honarestān conservatory; vocational school honarestāni vocation honarhā-ye dasti crafts; handicraft honarhā-ye tajassomi visual arts honari art; artistically; artistic honarju students honarkade studio; artist's workshop honarmand artist; craftsman; virtuoso honarmandi artistry; skill honarmandāne artistic; artily honarnamā arty honarnamāyi featured; master stroke; performance honarpiše actor; artist; thespian; player honarpiše-ye zan actress honarpišegi acting honarsarā-ye āli art academy; college of art honarāmuz trainees honarāmuzi students hoqqe trick; hob; flam hoqqebāz fake; slicker; snide; crook; charlatan hoqqebāzi hustle; juggle; bosh; trickery; humbug hoquq law; salary; pension; stipend; due; emolument; rights hoquq-e bašar human rights hoquq-e boxoronamir pittance hoquq-e bāznešastegi pension hoquq-e jazā criminal law hoquq-e keyfari criminal law hoquq-e madani civil law hoquq-e māhiyāne pay hoquq-e māhāne salary; monthly salary hoquqdān lawyer; juristic; jurist hoquqi legal; juridical; civil hormat sanctity; respect; reverence; revere; dignity hormatšekani defiler hormon hormone hort kešidan slurp horuf letters; particles; types; pl of harf horuf-e alefbā alphabet letters horufcini kardan typeset hosn virtue; beauty hosul acquisition; attainment; reach; gain; recovery; procuration hotel hotel; hostel hotel-e mojallal luxury hotel hotel-e sesetāre three star hotel hoteldār hotelier hoveydā obvious; eidetic; eminent hoviyat identity; personality hoviyati identity hoviyatsāzi infusion of identity how boo how kardan boo howl around; shock; panic howl-howlaki hastily howle towel; stupe howle-ye hammām towel howlnāk terrible; shocking; terrific; ghastly; terrifying howlohowš thereabouts; environs howlohowš(-e) around howsele mood; patience howsele dāštan fancy howsele kardan being patient howz pool; tank howzavi seminaries howzce pond; laver howze area; sphere; domain; basin; realm; scope; extent; field; district; zone howze-ye entexābi constituency howze-ye nafti oil field howze-ye qazāyi jurisdiction Howze-ye entexābiye electorate howze-ye qazāyi-ye yek qāzi circuit howzxāne spring house hozur presence; attendance; tendance hozur dāštan attend; being present hozuran personally hozuri verbal hozzār pl of hāzer; audience hošdār warning; alarm; alarum hošdār dādan warn; alert; alarm hošdārdehande warning hošyār wary; sharp; wakeful; alert; sober; vigilant hošyāri awareness; sharpness; watchfulness; consciousness; caution; astuteness hošyārāne conscious hume suburbs; environs; vicinity; environment; suburb hume-ye šahr countryside; suburb; suburbia; exurbia; skirt huš intelligence; intellect; wit huši mental; noetic hušmand intelligent; sagacious; smart hušmandi sagacity hušmandāne intelligently; clever; smart hušyār alert; conscious; sober; sharp-sighted hušāzmāyi intelligence testing hād(d) acute hādd acute; sharp; hot hādese accident; incident; event hādese (havādes) accident; incident; event hādese-ye mohem important events hādese-ye mo'tareze episode hādese-ye rānandegi car accident hādese-ye nāgovār misadventure; miscarriage; mischance hādese-ye zemni episode hāel barrier; buffer; delimiter; buttress; louver; guard; stay hāfbak midfield; halfback hāfez keeper; preserver; patron; retentive hāfeze memory; retention hāftāym half time hājat need; wish; want hāji haji; hadj; hadji; Mecca pilgrim hājovāj puzzled hākem governor; magistrate; dynast; regnant hākem-e šar' Islamic judge hākemiyat sovereignty; governance; rule hākemāne sovereignly hāki stating; indicative; emblematic; redolent; symptomatic; symbolic; hockey hāki budan hold out; bode; bespeak; betoken; signify; smell hāki budan (hast, bāš) az evidence hāl living room; mood; situation hāl (ahvāl) now; health; situation; mood hālat case; state; condition; situation; mood; disposition;  case;  condition;  situation;  mood;  posture; stance; speed; position; type hālat (hālāt) mode; state; status; situation; mood; case hālat-e fowqolāde state of emergency hālat-e tadāfo' defensive hālat-e tahavvo' nausea hālatdehande conditioner hālattahavvo' nausea hālgir killjoy hāli while; explained hāli šodan catch on hālohavā mood hālohowsele mood hāložen halogen hālu naive hālā now; in a moment; at present hālāke now that hālāt scenarios; pl of hālat hālgiri retrieving past medical records hāmel carrier; vehicle; bearer; vectorial; vector; transport; conveyor hāmele pregnant; enceinte hāmele budan expect hāmele kardan make pregnant hāmele šodan get pregnant hāmelegi pregnancy hāmelegi gestation; conception; expectance; expectancy hāmi sponsor; advocate; supporter hār rabid hāri rabies hārre torrid hārrei tropical hāsel result; yield; harvest; outcome; resultant; resume hāsel dādan crop hāsel kardan obtain; acquire; afford; generate; get hāsele resulting hāselejam' sum hāselejam' sum; total hāselxiz fertile; rich; prolific hāselxizi fertility; productivity; fecundity;  productivity;  fecundity;  luxuriance hāselšode made hātdāg hot dog hāvan mortar; pounder hāvi containing; comprising hāyel fender; becket hāyez importance hāyohuy merry hāzeme digestive hāzer present; willing; agreeable; ubiquitous; assistant; stock hāzer (hāzerin, hozzār) present; ready; prepared hāzer budan being ready; being present; being prepared hāzer kardan prepare hāzer šodan appear; get ready hāzer šodan (šav, šow) get ready hāzerbexedmat helpful; willing to serve hāzeri attendance hāzerin pl of hāzer hāzerjavāb smartass; witted hāzerjavābi repartee; improvisation; power of repartee hāšiedār border; frizzy; fimbriate hāšiye margin; border; fringe; verge; brink; braid; rand hāšiye-ye ketāb margin hāšiye-ye xiyābān roadside hāšiyei marginal hāšā denial; god forbid!; never hāšā kardan deny i indefinite / relative; are id are ide idea ideoloži ideology ideoložik ideological ideoložiki ideological ideāl ideal ideāli ideal ideālism idealism ideālist idealist ideālisti idealist ifā play; performance ifā kardan perform ifākonande assigned the; performer ifāgar perform ijāb requirement; exigency; need ijād creation; development; authorship ijād kardan create; make; beget; construct; develop; engender; produce ijād-e mozāhemat kardan harass; disturb ijād-e surāx kardan perforate;  stave ijād-e vahšat kardan terrorize ijādkonande creator; causer; worker ijādšode created il tribe il (ilāt) nomad tribe; tribe ili tribal Ilxāniyān Ilkhan Ilām Ilam ilāmi Elamite ilāt pl of il im are imen safe; secure imeni safety; security imensāzi making safety imeyl email; e-mail imān faith; belief; trust; credo imān dāštan believe; being convinced; have faith in this; which inak now inbār this time inc inch inconin such; so inconini such indo both of these inhame so many inhā these injur like this; such; like that injuri like this injā here; where; hither injāneb i injāyi local inke that inqadr so inružā nowadays Internet Internet intowr so; such; thus intowri that; so invar-o ānvar back and forth; to and fro inyeki this one inyāyi here inān these ingune these irland Ireland irlandi Irish; Irishman; paddy irād objection; adduction; induction; adductor; quotation irād gereftan fuss irādgir prig Irān Iran; Persia irāni Iranian; Persian Irānzamin Iran; Persia; ancient Persia; ancient Iran irānšenāsi Iranian Studies isavi Christian Island Iceland ist stop; stand; timeout; avast!; whoa!; halt; standstill; cease; interval; close; stay ist kardan stop istgāh station istgāh-e ferestande transmitting station istgāh-e metro metro station istgāh-e otobus bus stop istgāh-e rāhāhan station istgāh-e terāmvā tram station istgāh-e tāksi taxi rank; taxi stand istgāh-e āxar terminus istā static; stationary; stagnant istādan stand; stop; abide; cease; halt istādan (ist) stand; stop istāde stand-up; static; perpendicular istādegi resistance istādegi kardan stand out; abide; halt; resist; stop istādegikonande persistent istādegi resistance; persistence; abidance istāndan stop istāndan (istān) stop istāyeš stance istgāh station; stop; stand Isā Jesus Isā Masih Jesus Christ isār dedication; sacrifice; devotion isārgar martyr isārgari sacrifice isārgarāne selfless itālik italic Itāliyā Italy itāliyāyi Italian ivān porch; veranda; terrace Izad god izadbānu Goddess izadān gods izogām fusing izogāmi fusing išān they ja'baabzār toolbox; workbox ja'be box; case; chest ja'be-ye komakhā-ye avvaliye first-aid kit ja'be-ye moqavvāyi cardboard ja'be-ye siyāh flight recorder ja'bedande gear box; gearbox ja'bemānand boxy ja'betaqsim junction box ja'beāyine showcase ja'd lock ja'fari parsley ja'l forging; forge; fake; fiction; counterfeiting ja'l kardan counterfeit; forge ja'l-e sanad forgery ja'li bogus; spurious; counterfeit; forged; fake ja'lkonande forger jabahāt fronts jabbār tyrant; taskmaster; unmerciful jabin brow jabr algebra; inertia; force; violence jabrgerā determinist jad yā jadde grandparent jad(d) (ajdād) ancestor jadal controversy; battle jadal kardan contest jadd forefather; ancestor; progenitor jadd-e bozorg ancestor jadid new; novel; modern; neo-; maiden; up-to-date; unprecedented; recent jadid kardan update jadidan new; newly; recently jadidi new jadidolvorud freshman; frosh; income; postulant jadidotta'sis newly; recent jadval table; chart; schedule; list; diagram; tableau jadval-e kalamāt-e moteqāte' crossword jadval-e sāāt-e ruz horoscope jadval-e zamāni timetable jadvalbandi tabulation; tabulating; tab jadvali tabular jADValzarb multiplication table jadāvel tables jafā anguish; misery jafākāri misbehavior jahande jumper; hopper; springy jahannam hell; inferno jahannami hellish; damned; tartarean jahat direction; orientation; sense; vectorial; aim; sake; point; vector; set jahat (jahāt) direction jahat-e ettelā-e šomā for your information jahatdehande directing people for doing jahatdār oriented jahatmandi orientation jahatnemā goniometer jahatgir orientation jahatgiri orientation jahd effort; diligence jaheš mutation; jump; spurt; vault; lunge; pounce; spring jaheš-e nāgahāni kardan jump jaheši leap jahidan bound; spring jahidan (jah) jump; spring jahiziye dowry jahl ignorance jahād jihad jahādgar jihadi jahādgari jihadist jahālat ignorance; idiotism jahān world; universe; macrocosm jahānbini worldview jahāndan jump jahāngard tourist jahāngardi tourism jahāni global; universal; worldwide; planetary; ecumenical; epidemic jahāniyān people worldwide jahānpahlevān world champion jahānvatani cosmopolitan jahānxār devouring jahānxāri imperialism jahāngard tourist; globe trotter; rubberneck jahāngardi tourism; travel; globe trotting jahāngerā universalist jahāt directions; pl of jahat jahāz dowry jak jack jalase session; meeting; meet; sitting; seance jalase (jalasāt) session; meeting jalase-ye alani public meeting jalasāt meetings; pl of jalase jalb attraction; invitation jalb kardan entice; attract; engross; solicit; catch; atone; have jalbetavajjoh kardan (kon) draw attention jaldi cutaneous; dermal jali clear jallād executioner; headsman jallādi executioner jalq masturbation jalq zadan masturbate jalā satin; polish; varnish; gloss; burnish; japan; shininess jalā dādan polish; burnish; furbish; japan; surface; varnish jam' sum; total; plural; addition; aggregate; summation; tot; mass jam' kardan gather; collect; roll up; add; sum; aggregate jam' zadan totalize; add jam' šodan gather; assemble; retract; shrink; congregate jam'-e koll grand total; sum total; total sum; total jam'an totally; utterly; wholly; utter jam'bandi conclusion; pluralization; summary jam'i collective; plural jam'iyat population jam'iyat-e rustāyi rural population jam'konande collector; gatherer; astringent jam'ojur kardan clean up jam'pazir additive jam'āvarande collector jam'āvari collect; muster; collection; assemblage; hoarding jam'āvari kardan collect; muster jam'āvari-ye zobāle garbage collection jam'āvarikonande collectors jam'āvarišode collected jam'šode accumulated; aggregate; knotted jam'gerā collectivist jami' all jamian all overseeing jammāz fast jam' kardan collect; roll up; stack up; gather; tot; add; floc; total jam' zadan add; totalize jam' šodan gather; backlog; snuggle; retract; congregate; drift; assemble; shrink; twitch jam'-e kol total; sum total; entirety; gross jam'an totally; wholly jam'iyatdust gregarious; social jam'konande collector; gatherer; astringent; flexor jam'ojur compact; well-set jam'āvarande collector jam'āvari muster; collection; hoarding; accumulation; assemblage; cumulation; gathering; collecting jam'āvari kardan collect; reap; rake; cull; muster; levy jamāat congregation; crowd; meeting jamāati community jamādāt inanimate objects jamāl beauty jamāāt communities janb next; side; periphery janb(-e) next; side janb-e nānvāyi next to the bakery janbe aspects; feature; attribute; characteristic; quality; trait; self; aspect janbe-ye mosbat pro janbi peripheral; lateral; circumferential; laterad jang war; battle; fight jang kardan war; fight; fray; battle jang-e atomi nuclear war jang-e dāxeli civil war jang-e jahāni world war jang-e salibi crusade Jang-e Sard cold war jangafzār armament; armor; weapon jangal forest; jungle jangalbān forester jangfan tactic; tactics jangfanni tactic jangi military; martial jangidan (jang) fight jangtalab militant; militarist janin fetus; embryo; germ janjāl brawl; tumult; hubbub janjālbarangiz controversial; sensational janjālbarangiz challenging janjālbarangizi controversial janjāli controversial; sensational janjālāfarin contentious janjālāfarini controversial jang war; battle; warfare; fight; belligerence jangafruz warmonger jangafruzi warmongering jangafruzāne warmongering jangafzār armament; weapon; weaponry jangal jungle; forest; woodland jangalbān ranger; forester; woodsman jangalbāni forestry jangaldāri forestry jangali wild; woodsy; silvan jangande fighter jangi military; martial; warlike; scrapper; fire eater jangidan fight; militate jangide fought jangju warrior; combatant; kemp; belligerent jangtalab militant jangtalabi warmongering; bellicosity jangāvar warrior jangāvari warfare jar kardan quarrel; bicker; dispute jar(r) quarrel; bicker; dispute jaraqqe spark; sparkle; arc; scintillation; scintilla; cough jaraqqei spark jaraqqezan sparkler; sparker; ignescent jarayān stream; flow; circulation; progress jarayān-e havā ventilation jaresaqil derrick; crane; lift jaride gazette jarihe wound jarihedār wounded jarihedār kardan harrow; hurt; raw jarime penalty; fine; forfeit jarime-ye naqdi fine jarime kardan penalize; fine; assess; mulct; sconce jariyān-e havā airflow; air; airstream jariyān-e havā yā boxār blast jariyān-e āheste drift jarrobahs argue; velitation; debate; dispute jarrāh surgeon jarrāhi surgery jarrāhi kardan operate on so.; perform surgery jarrāhi-ye pelāstik plastic surgery jarrāhišode surgical jarsaqil crane; derrick; lift jaryān rub collector jarāhat (jarāhāt) injury; wound jarāhat kardan fester jarāhāt pl of jarāhat jarāhāt-e dāxeli internal injuries jarāyed press jarāyem pl of jorm jasad dead body; body; corpse jasad (ajsād) body; corpse jast zadan skip; vault jastan leap; jump jastoxiz caper; frolic; saltation; skip jastoxiz kardan jig; tumble; skip; cavort; lope; gambol jasur bold; daring jasurāne bold; perky; adventuresome jasāmat bulk; corpulence; corpulency; voluminosity jausr bold; daring; defiant; adventurer; bold-face; cocky; hardy; flip jav atmosphere jav(v) atmosphere javande rodent javidan chew; munch; champ; mastication; chaw; masticate; fret javidan (jow, jav) chew javidani chewable; chewy javide chewed javide soxan goftan mutter javsāzi make noise javāb answer; reply; rejoinder; antiphony; ripost; riposte javāb dādan answer; counter; reply javāb kardan refuse javāb-e ehtiyāj rā dādan answer javāb-e rad rejection javābdehande respondent; interlocutor javābdehi accountability javābgu responsible; accountable javābgu šodan answer javābgu accountable; answerable javāher jewel; gem; treasure; bijou; ouch javāher (javāherāt) jewel javāherforuš jeweler; jeweller javāhernešān kardan gem javāherālāt jewelry javāherāt jewelry; riches; pl of javāher javāme' communities; pl of jāmee javān young; youthful; adolescent; boyish javānak lad javāne bud; sprout; seedling javāne zadan peep; germinate; sprout; bud; nip; branch; shoot javānezade germinated; grown; shot javānhā young people javāni youth; springtime javānmard chivalrous; chivalric; manly; magnanimous; generous javānmardi chivalry; magnanimity javānmardāne frankly javānān young people javānāne youth javār neighborhood javāyez pl of jāyeze javāz license; permit; pass; sanction; immunity; paper javāz-e šoql license; licence jazabe appeal; rapture; fascination; magnetism; charisma jazb absorption; attraction; sorption jazb kardan attract; absorb; imbibe; amuse; imbrue; intussuscept; sop jazb šodan absorb jazbi absorption jazbkonande attractive; assimilator; soaker; absorptive jazbšode converted jazire island; isle jazire (jazāyer) island jazirei insular jazirenešin islander jazm quiescence; quiescency jazmandiš dogmatically jazmandiši dogmatic jazr square root; square; ebb jazromad(d) tide jazromadd tide jazzāb appealing; charming; nifty; cute; attractive jazzābiyat charm jazā penalty jazāyi criminal ja'beqerqere bloc; block ja'd-e muy crimp; curl; lock of hair; ringlet ja'l kardan counterfeit; concoct; dream up; feign; forge; invent; manufacture jašn celebration; feast; ceremony; jubilee; carnival; fiesta jašn gereftan celebrate; feast; fete; commemorate jašn-e arusi wedding jašn-e piruzi triumph jašn-e tavallod birthday party jašnvāre festival jašnvārei festival jebhe front; facade; superficies; forehead; sinciput Jebhe-ye Melli National Front jebhegiri entrenchment jeddan apart; separate; detached; strongly; asunder; seriously jeddi serious; earnest; solemn jeddiyat seriousness jedāl controversy; battle; dispute; quarrel jedār wall; sidewall; curtain jedāre wall jegar liver jegar dāštan have courage jeld cover; volume; skin; nimble; quick; case; copy; binding; envelope jeld kardan bind; case; cover; jacket jeld-e avval first volume jeld-e ketāb book cover jelf jaunty; racy; foppish; jackanapes; sporty; gaudy; rank jeliqe vest; waistcoat jeliqe-ye nejāt life vest jelo front; forefront; forepart; forward; ahead jelogiri curb; prevention; abatement; snub; countercheck; restraint jelogiri kardan bridle; repel; restrain; check jelow front; forefront; forepart; forward; ahead jelow andāxtan antedate; anticipate; forward; bring forward jelow bordan advance; feed; boost; further jelow gereftan stop; hinder jelow raftan advance; bring on; come along; forge; go forward jelow zadan overtake jelow-e in front of jelow-e kasi rā gereftan stop so.; hinder so. jelow-e ān in front of it jelowandāzi promotion jelowgiri prevention jelowgiri curb; prevention; abatement; snub; countercheck; restraint jelowgiri az ābestani contraception jelowgiri kardan bridle; repel; restrain; check; avoid; prevent; hinder jelowtar budan precede jelowgir prevent jelogir prevent jelve effects; parade; luster; show; sight; display; flourish; flash jelvegar manifest jemā' copulation; sexual intercourse; cohabitation; intercourse jemā' kardan copulate; couple; ride jen(n) (ajenne) jinn; jinni; elf jende trollop; fancy man; fancy women; whore; prostitute; hooker jendexāne whore house; brothel jenn elf; jinn; puck; sprite; goblin; fairy jenni jinni; jinn; daemon jens gender; genus; material; kind; stuff; genre; breed; stamp; commodity jens (ajnās) article; gender; genus; material; kind; stuff; good jens qācāq kardan smuggle goods jens-e arzān special offer jens-e bonjol shoddy; shelf warmer jens-e dastedovvom second-hand article jens-e qācāq contraband jens-e zan feminine; womankind; woman; Eve; gentle sex; womenfolk jensdozdi shoplifting jensi sex; sexual; generic; sexually jensiyat sex jenzade haunted jenāb excellency; honor; honour jenābeāli your excellency; who is speaking? jenāh wing; flank; aisle; pinna; shoulder jenāh-e rāst right wing jenāq merrythought; wishbone jenāyat (jenāyāt) crime jenāyat-e jangi war crimes jenāyatkār desperado jenāyatkār-e jangi war criminal jenāyatkārāne criminal jenāyi criminal jenāyāt pl of jenāyat jenāze corpse; body jengir exorcist jengiri exorcism jer crack jer dādan rip; tear jer xordan being ripped jer zadan cheat; nobble; crab jerm mass jerm-e dandān plaque jermgir scaling jermgiri scaling jerz pier; pillar;  pier jerzan foul jerzani foul jerā crime jerāhat wound; sore; lesion jesm body; flesh; material; substance; matter; bulk; corpus jesm (ajsām) body; corpus; material jesm šenāvar float jesm-e halqavi ring jesm-e šenāvar buoy; floater; drift jesmi somatic; corporeal; corporal; physical jesmāni physical; bodily; corporeal jesārat venture; audacity; temerity jet jet jegar liver jegari hepatic jegarsuz mordant; bitter jib pocket; collar; sinus; pockets jib-e šalvār pocket jibbor thief; pickpocket; cutpurse; dip jibbori pick-pocketing; picking jibbori kardan pick; purse jibi pocket; vest pocket jik beep jik nazadan being silent jik zadan peep jikjik beep jikjik kardan peep jim šodan scram jip jeep jiq scream; squeal; shriek; screech; shout; catcall jiq kešidan scream jiq zadan shriek; scream; yelp; shout; yawp; yell jiqzanān screaming jir chamois leather; suede jire ration; allotment; livery jirebandi rationing jirebandi kardan ration jirjirak cricket; grille jive mercury; quicksilver jiš pee jiš kardan pee jobbe toga; cloak; cassock jobn cowardice; timidity; dismay jobrān compensation; relief; recovery; retaliation jobrān kardan compensate; atone; offset; gratify; make up; rectify; retaliate jobrānkonande compensator jobrānnāpazir irreparable; irrecoverable jobrānnāpaziri irreparable jodā separate; apart; detached; discrete; segregate; another jodā kardan separate; unzip; disconnect; detach; intercept; analyze; amputate; choose; chop; divide; sequester; try jodā šodan part; being separated jodā-jodā batching; singly; septate jodāgari analysis jodāgāne separately jodākonande separator; divider; discriminant jodānašodani inseparable jodāoftāde drifted apart jodāoftādegi isolation jodāsāzi split; separating; segregate jodāyi separation; divorce jodāšodani separable; detachable; dissoluble jodāšode isolated; segregated; disjunct jodāšodegi detachment; individuation; disunion jodāgāne separate; antiseptic; aside joft pair; placenta; coupling; geminate; jugate; couple; mate; double; match joft kardan mortise; dovetail; couple; accompany; assemble; geminate; link joftak buck; capriole; gambado joftakparāni fling joftgiri mating; pairing joftgiri kardan mate; pair jofti paired; binary; correlative joftgiri mating; intercross; sexual intercourse Johud jew jok joke jolbak algae jolge plain; flatland jolo front; forefront; forepart; forward; ahead jolopalās clothes jolowgiri curb; prevention; abatement; snub; countercheck; restraint jolowgiri kardan bridle; repel; restrain; check jolowgir prevent jolus kardan agree; sit jolge plain; flat; plat jolgei plain Jom'e Friday Jom'e-ye Moqaddas Good Friday jomalāt sentences; pl of jomle jomhur president; demos; populace jomhuri republic; state; commonwealth; republican jomhuri-ye federāl federal republic Jomhuri-ye Federāl-e ālmān Federal Republic of Germany jomhurixāh republican; scalawag jomhurixāhi republicanism jomjome skull; cranium; scalp jomle sentence; term; sum; total jomle (jomalāt) sentence jomle-ye asli main clause jomlebandi wording; wordage jomlegi all jomlegi all jomud solidity; inanition jom'e Friday jonbande locomotor; motile; wobbly; motive jonbandegi motility jonbeš movement; move; motion; vibrational; cause; action; jiggle; rock; stir jonbeš-e dānešjuyi student movement jonbeši kinetic jonbidan move; vibrate; vacillate; wag; wiggle; wobble jonbidan (jonb) move; wobble jonbidani wag jonbojuš lively; milling; motion; momentum jonbānande dynamic; impellent jonbāndan bestir; rock; shake; wag; waggle; wigwag jonbāndan (jonbān) rock; shake jonbānidan wriggle jong anthology jonub south jonub-e Farānse south of France jonub-e qarbi southwest; southwestern; south west jonub-e šarqi southeast jonubi southern; south; austral; southerner jonun insanity; psychosis; dementia Jonun-e Gāvi mad cow disease joqd owl joqrāfi geography joqrāfidān geographer joqrāfiyā Geography joqrāfiyāyi geographical; geographic jor'at daring; courage; venture; gut; mettle; grittiness jor'at dāštan possess courage; have courage jor'at kardan dare jor'e potion; sip; gulp; shot; swig; godown jorm crime; guilt jorm (jarāyem) crime; guilt jormšenās criminologist jormšenāsi criminology jor'at kardan dare jor'e-ye tulāni swipe josse bulk jost skip; leap; bounce; gambol jostan find jostan (ju(y)) find; search joste sought jostejugari searcher jostejugarāne seeking jostoju search; quest; hunt; research jostoju kardan search; seek; scour; look for; attempt; ransack; quest jostojugar explorer jostār query; inquiry; inquest jostār kardan investigate jow barley; atmosphere; grain jow-e dosar oats jow-e dosar-e kubide oat flakes jowhar ink; substance; quintessence; heart; being; acid; matter jowharafšān inkjet jowhari inky; quintessential jowharlimu citric jowlān parade; flounce jowlāngāh arena jowr tyranny; oppression jowšan armor; armature; mail; armour joz except; but; retail joz in except this joz' component; part; ingredient; member; detail; portion joz' (joz'iyāt) detail joz'[v] (ajzā) detail; member; part joz'i snatch; slight; small; trivial joz'iyāt details jozavāt leaflets jozv among; part jozv-e part jozve handout; pamphlet; booklet; brochure joz'-e tarkibi ingredient joz'i partial;  little;  minute;  retail;  negligible;  petty; little; minute; retail; negligible; petty joz'iyāt rā motālee kardan analyze; analyse jozām leprosy; hansen's disease jozāmi leper; lazar; lazarus ju' esurience ju(y) stream juje chick; chicken; bird juje-ye kabābi grilled chicken jujekabāb chicken barbecue; roast chicken jujetiqi hedgehog; porcupine; urchin jur kind; sort; compatible; identical; genre; accordant; concordant; identic jur budan match; fit jur dar āvardan square jur kardan sort; accord; adapt; assort; concert; consort; arrange; suit jurāb socks; hose jurāb pušidan sock jurāb-e kutāh sock jurāb-e sarezānuyi stocking jurāb-e sāqkutāh sock jurāb-e zirezānu stocking jurābšalvāri pantyhose juxe squad juybār rill juyidan seek juyā šodan ask; inquire juš boil; weld; pimple; rash; simmer; solder juš dādan weld juš xordan weld together juš āmadan boil jušeš boiling jušidan seethe; perk; bubble jušidan (juš) seethe; bubble jušide boiled juškār welder juškāri welding juškāri kardan weld jušān ebullient jušāndan boil; decoction; seethe; bubble jušāndan (jušān) boil jušānde sodden jušānide boiled jā place; room; space; case; seat; lodge; location; accommodation jā andāxtan set jā avaz kardan displace jā dādan accommodate; incorporate; house; embed; infix; fix; insert; settle jā gereftan situate; indwell; hold jā gozāštan misplace; mislay jā kardan fold jā moayyan kardan locate jā māndan miss jā negah dāštan keep free a place jā raftan pass jā rezerv kardan reserve a place jā xordan astonish jā xoš kardan enjoy a place jā xāli kardan dock; levant jā zadan back down jā-ye asli habitat jā-ye digar elsewhere jā-ye mahkum yā zendāni dar mahkame dock jā-ye mahsur close jā-ye nanevešte blank jā-ye negin ouch; setting jā-ye sāyedār shade jā-ye xāli blank jā-ye zaxm scar jābejā switch; switched; displaced; moved jābejā kardan replace; displace; dislocate; translocate; heave; reposit; substitute; move jābejā šodan being displaced jābejāsāzi relocation; offset; transplantation jābejāšode of displaced; floating; shotten jādde road; path; route; street; way jādde-ye asli main road jādde-ye dardasteta'mir road works jādde-ye kamarbandi ring road jādde-ye kuhestāni mountain road jādde-ye miyānšahri highway jādde-ye sāheli quayside jādde-ye xāki dirt road jādde-ye āsfālt asphalt road jāddesāzi road making; road building; road construction jādokme buttonhole jādu magic; spell; witchery; glamor; incantation; wizard; weird jādu kardan conjure; enchant jādugar wizard; magician jādugari wizardry; magic jāduyi magic; magical jādugar magician; spellbinder; conjurer jādugari sorcery; witchcraft; shamanism jādār spacious; roomy; capacious jāeynaki glasses case jāgozin replace jāh dignity; eminence; pomp jāhel foolish; unwise; uninformed jāheli ignorant jāhelāne ignorantly jāhtalab ambitious; social climber jāhtalab budan ambition jāhtalabi ambition jāhtalabāne ambitious jāhā-ye didani sights; attractions jāhān world jājim jajim; carpet of colored felt jākelidi key holder jākeš pimp; procurer; bawd jākeši procuration; bawdry jākolāhi rack jāleb interesting; attractive; yummy; drawing card; marvelous; memorable; arresting; absorbing jālebetavajjoh remarkable; yummy; notable; lively; liberal; unco jālebāsi coat hanger; portmanteau; wardrobe jāles coupling; lay jāliz kitchen garden jām cup; grail; goblet; bowl jām-e jahāni world cup jām-e jahānnamā crystal ball jām-e qahremāni champions cup jāme garment; vesture; raiment; rig; tog; suit jāme' comprehensive; general; universal;  general;  universal;  plenary;  encyclopaedic;  precise jāme'negar comprehensive jāme'negari comprehensive jāme-ye boland-e zanāne gown; robe jāme-ye mobaddal pušidan disguise jāmed solid; illiquid; rigid jāmedādi pencil case; pencil holder jāmedān attache; valise; luggage jāmedāt solids jāmee community; society jāmee (javāme') society jāmee-ye madani civil society jāmee-ye masrafi consumer society jāmeegerā socialist jāmeešenās sociologist jāmeešenāsi sociology jāmeešenāsāne sociologically jāmeešenāxti sociological jāme be tan kardan dress jāme-ye ma'muli undress jāme' comprehensive jāmānde remains jāmāndegi preservative jān life; spirit; breath jān be dar bordan escape jān dādan die; act; enliven; inspirit jān-e sālem b-e dar bordan survive jānamāz prayer mats; prayer mat jānamāzi prayer mats jānbāz veteran jānbāzi injury jāndār living; animate jāneb side jānebdār partial; sympathizer jānebdāri partiality; siding; predilection jānebdārāne biased jānebi lateral; sidelong jānevar beast; animal; creature jānevari animal jānevaršenās zoologist jānevaršenāsi zoology jānešin successor; substitute; deputy; surrogate; standby jānešin kardan substitute; swap; fill in jānešin šodan surrogate; heir; displace; inherit; supersede jānešin-e modirekol deputy director general jānešini succession; substitution; subrogation; substitutionary jānfešān zealot jānfešāni zeal jāni criminal; felon; convict; bane; highbinder; malefactor jānpanāh shelter; turret; parapet jānsaxt die-hard; tough jānsaxti die hard; gameness jānsepār devoted; devotion; devotee jānsepāri devotion jānsuz heart-rending jānsuzi heart-rending jānxarāš jankhrash; terrible jānāne rattling jāoftāde established; mellow; ripe jāpā footprint jār jar; candelabrum; shout; call jār zadan blaze; proclaim; blare; shout; call jāraxti hanger; wardrobe; coat hanger; costumer jārci beadle; blazer; herald jāri current; running; going; ooze; pourer jāri budan flow jāri sāxtan shed; perfuse jāri šodan gush; trill; pour; rill; stream; emanate; run; flow jārišode cells; triggering flooding jārojanjāl hype; racket; racquet; crash; noise jāru sweep; broom; brush jāru kardan sweep jāru kešidan sweep jāru kešidan (keš) sweep jārub kardan sweep; wisp; broom; scavenge; whisk jārubarqi vacuum cleaner jārubarqi kešidan vacuum jārudasti hand broom; hand brush jārukeš swabber; sweeper jāsigāri cigarette case jāsigāri ashtrays jāsus spy; snoop; tailer jāsusi espionage; intelligence; espial; spying jāsusi kardan spy jāsāzi embed jāsāzišode embedded jāvdān everlasting; eternal; living jāvdāne immortals jāvdānegi immortality jāvdānegi immortality jāvdāni eternity; perennial; perpetuity jāvid eternal; immortal; amaranth jāvidān immortal; forever; forevermore jāxāli dodge; stiff arm; straight arm jāyaxi freezer jāyez dānestan allow; admit; permit jāyeze (javāyez) award; prize; reward Jāyeze-ye Nobel Nobel prize jāyeze-ye solh peace prize jāygah position; place, seat jāygozin alternative jāygozin kardan replace; sub jāygozin šodan being replaced jāygozini replacement; substitution jāygāh place; position; seat jāygāh-e govāh dar dādgāh stand jāygāh-e tamāšāciyān grandstand jāygāh-e tamāšāgarān grandstand jāygāh-e viže stall jāyi somewhere jāz jazz jāzarfi dishes place jāzeb catchy; adsorbent; absorbent; sorbent jāzebe attraction; gravitation jāzebei appeal jāšu seaman; sailor jāgir widespread jāgiri positioning jāgozini replacement jāgozāri placement jāgozāšte locked Ka'be kaaba kabed liver kabir great; major; adult; arch- kabise intercalary kabk partridge kabud livid; gray kabudi bruise; bruising; pinch kabudšodegi bruising; pinch kabutar pigeon kabutar-e nāmebar racing pigeon kabutar-e qāsed racing pigeon kabutarbāz raise pigeons; pigeon fancier kabutarbāzi raise pigeons kabutarcāhi woodpigeon kabutarxāne loft; penthouse; dovecot kabāb barbecue; kebab; shashlik; grill kabāb kardan barbecue; grill kabāb-e juje grilled chicken kabābi roasted; barbecued; grilled kabābpaz grill; barbecue kabābšode grilled kacal bald kacali ringworm; tinea; mange; bald head kadbānu dame; housewife; matron kadu squash; zucchini; gourd; cucurbit kaduhalvāyi squash; pumpkin kadumosammā squash kadurašti squash kadusabz zucchini kadutanbal pumpkin kadxodā kadkhoda; alderman; reeve; chief kaf floor; bottom; foam; applause kaf kardan foam; froth kaf zadan clap; applaud kaf-e daryā seabed; meerschaum; ground kaf-e dast palm kaf-e kafš sole kaf-e otāq floor kaf-e pā sole kaf-e sābun lather kafal rump; hip; buttock; seat; backside; gluteus kafan shroud; winding sheet; cerecloth kafbin palmistry; palmist; chirographer kafbini palmistry kafe pan; scale kafe-ye tarāzu scale kaffāre atonement kaffāre dādan atone kaffāš shoemaker kaffāši shoemaker kafgir skimmer kafi insole; volar kafil sponsor; acting; guarantor; bondsman; surety; bond kafnodafn funeral kafpuš floor covering kaftar pigeons; pigeon; dove kaftarbāz birdman kaftār hyena; hyaena kafā sufficient kafāf enough kafālud foamy; scummy; lathery kafš footwear; shoe; sneakers kafš kandan take off shoes kafš pušidan put on shoes kafš pā kardan put on shoes kafš-e futbāl soccer shoes kafš-e katāni sneaker; canvas shoes kafš-e rāhati slipper; sandal kafš-e rāhati-ye bipāšne sock kafš-e varzeši sports shoes kafš-e yaxbāzi rocker; skate kafšduz shoemaker kafšduzak ladybird kafšforuši shoe store kafgir spatula; skimmer; splatter kahkešān galaxy; milky way; via lactea kahkešāni galactic kahrobā amber kaj crooked; lopsided; wry; slant; thwart; awry; askew; recurve kaj kardan tilt; crook; contort; bend; inflect; distort; recurve; hook; list; strain kaj šodan tilt; slant; lean; careen; swerve; heel kaji tilt; deformation; curvature; obliquity; inflection; list kajravi deviations kajxolqi kardan cross; fret; tiff; acidulate kajzānu knock-kneed kak flea; chigoe kakmak freckle kal bald kalak trick kalak zadan cheat kalam cabbage kalam-e borokoli broccoli kalam-e gol cauliflower kalam-e pic cabbage kalam-e qomri kohlrabi kalam-e sang kohlrabi kalame word; verb; parol kalame (kalamāt) word kalamebandi phrase; phraseology; wording; expression kalamāt words; wordage; pl of kalame kalimi Jew; Israelite kalle head; pate; noddle; brain kallegonde big cheese; VIP kallemallaq somersault kallepuk numskull kalleqand sugarloaf; loaf kallexar stubborn kallešaq stubborn; pertinacious; bull-headed; woodenhead kallešaq(q) stubborn kallešaqqi stubbornness; recalcitrance; recalcitrancy kallāš extortionist; swindler; crook kalsiyom calcium kalāf skein; ram; hank; ball; knot; wad kalāfe hank kalām language kalāmi verbal kalān macro-; huge; massive; macro; immense kalāni kalani kalāntar sheriff; marshal; reeve kalāntari police station; commissariat; police court kalānšahr metropolis kalāq crow; raven kalāqi corvine kam low; little; small; few; moo; micro-; light; rare; junior; skimp kam budan lack; miss kam dāštan lack; want; miss kam kardan reduce; alleviate; diminish; subtract; cut; shade; weaken; deduct; relax; decrease kam šodan decrease; shrink; diminish kam'ahammiyyat nonsignificant kam'aql clay-brained; vacuous; feeble-minded kam'omq shallow; sophomoric; unmeaning kam-i slightly; a little; little kam-i az few; some kam-kam little by little; by and by; inchmeal; gradually; slowly; bit by bit kam-kam nāpadidi šodan fade kamahammiyat inconsequential; insignificant; unimportant kamand lasso; snare; tether; noose; lariat; snarl kamandandāz springer kamar reins; loin; waistline; middle; girdle; drag; meddle; crag; back; belt kamarband belt; girdle; seat belt kamarband-e imeni seatbelt kamarband-e imeni rā bastan belt up; fasten one's seat belt kamardard back ache; lumbago; back pain kamarz tight; narrow kamarzeš unhealthy; cheap; brummagem; not valuable kamaršekan articulated; exhausting kamasar increasingly irrelevant; niminy-piminy kambini combinat kambonye weakling; weak kambud shortage; deficiency; deficit; shortcoming; leakage kambud-e vaqt lack of time kamcarbi low-fat; thin kamdarāmad low income kamertefā' low-rise; sawed-off kamhajm low-sized kamharf taciturn; laconic; uncommunicative; incommunicative; reserved; spare kamhazine low costs kamhowsele impatient kamhāfeze forgetful kami paucity; rarity kamin ambush; forestall; ambuscade; minimal kamine minimum kamine kardan minimize kamine sāxtan minimize kaminesāzi minimize; minimization; minimalization kaminegerā minimalist kamingāh den; ambuscade; forestall kamjam'iyat sparsely populated kamkār hypo kamkāri hypothyroidism kamlotfi wallowing kammahalli feeding kammasraf low consumption kammi quantitative; quantitatively kammiyat quantity; quantum; shagreen kammiyāt quantities kammoddat short-term kamnamak low salt; low-salt kamnaqs perfect from technical viewpoint kamnazir rare kamniru šodan weaken kamnur dim; faint kamobiš more or less; some kamomq shallow; flat kamp camp kampošt sparse; thin kamqeymat light; nominal kamrang pale kamrang šodan fade kamrang pale; inconspicuous; pallid kamrangi pallor kamru shy; timid; bashful; chicken kamruyi timidity; diffidence; timidness kamsavād illetrate kamsennosāl young kamsu weak (light) kamsud lean kamsābeqe rare kamtaharrok inactive kamtaharroki lack of physical activity kamtar fewer; less; lesser kamtavajjoh attention deficit kamtavajjohi carelessness kamte'dād reduced number of kamvazn lightweight kamxarj low-budget; inexpensive kamxatar low risk kamxun anemic kamxuni anemia; anaemia kamxābi lack of sleep; insomnia kamyam'iyyat low population; thin kamyāb rare; scarce; uncommon kamyābi scarcity; rarity; paucity kamāb drought; shallow kamābi dehydration kamābiš more or less; almost; nearly kamākān now kamāl perfection; integrity; maturity; completeness kamāl-e matlub ideal kamālāt perfection kamālgerā perfectionist kamālgerāyi perfectionism kamān bow; arc; arch; fiddlestick kamānce fiddle kamāndār archer; toxophilite kamāne ricochet kamāngir archer kamāngir archer; bowman kamāzār inoffensive; harmless kandan dig; peel; pull; gully; gnaw; pluck; pick kandan (kan) pluck; dig; tear kandan (kann) dig kandekāri carving kandekāri kardan carve kandu hive; beehive; apiary kane ticks; tick kanise synagogue kaniz bondwoman kanizak slave girls kankāš find kansel cancellation kanāregiri resignation; isolation; abdication; detachment; renunciation; retreat kangar acanthus kapak mold; mildew; mould kapak zadan mold kapakzade moldy; musty; frowsty kapal butt; buttock; behind kapar shed kapsul capsule; cachet; theca kapsul-e gāz gas cylinder; gas bottle kapur carp; minnow kar deaf karafs celery karaji barge; boat; carvel; hoy; bark; barque karak fluff; wool; pubes; wooled;  wool;  pubes;  down;  lint;  pile karbon carbon karbās burlap; canvas; canvass kardan relocate; char; did not; didn't; do; gig; kick in; have; perform; rest kardan (kon) do; make; perform; fuck kardani doable kare butter kare-ye nabāti margarine kargadan rhino karih ugly; unsightly; obscene karim benevolent; merciful karkas vulture karokur deaf-blind karolāl deaf and dumb karrāt frequently karāmat munificence; dignity karāne shore; boundary; littoral; bank karānei littoral karāran frequently; often kargadan rhino; hippo; behemoth kas person; individual kas-i someone; anyone kasabe tradespeople; pl of kāseb kasb business; trade; avocation kasb kardan earn; gain; get kasbokār business kasif dirty; filthy; messy; amiss kasif kardan dirty kasifi dirty kasif  dirty kasir numerous; multitudinous kasirolentešār widely circulated kasokār friends and relatives kasr deduction; fraction; deficit kasr budan be missing kasr dāštan want; be missing kasri shortage; fractional; aliquot; lack; leakage; deficit kat coat; jacket katban writing; in writing katbi written; in writing katibe inscription; cornice; epigraph katibe-ye yādbud memorial inscription katān linen; bombast; wild flax; flax katāni linen; flaxen; flaxy kavir desert kavir-e namak salt desert kaviri desert €¦ kazzāb liar kazāyi so-called; eventful kaž crooked; slant každom scorpion kaži perversity; defectØ› deficiencyØ› handicap kašf discovery; detection; finding; explore kašf kardan figure out; discover; detect; decipher; find; uncover; find out kašf kardan (kon) discover; find out; figure out kašfi discovery kašfiyāt discoveries kašfkonande detector; heuristic kašk curd; whey kaškak patella kaštirāni shipping; sailing ke that; than; as if; which; who; whom ke rā who ke āyā if; whether kebrit matches; match; light; lighter kebrit zadan light a match keder turbid; opaque; canescent kederi opacity; opalescence; opalescent kefālat bail; substitution; bailment kefāyat adequacy; sufficiency; competence kefāyati incompetence kefāyi sufficiency kehtar younger kelid key; clef; clue kelid-e barq switch; power switch kelid-e cerāq light switch kelid-e dar-e xāne latchkey kelid-e fāsele space kelid-e māšin car key kelidi key kelidsāzi locksmiths kelidvāže key word kelinik clinic keliniki clinical kelisā church; abbey; kirk kelisā-ye jāme' cathedral; dome Kelisā-ye Kātolik Catholic Church keliše stereotype; type; stereotypy keliše kardan stereotype keliše zadan stamp kelišei stereotype kelišesāzi stereotyping kelk pen kelāc clutch kelāj[c] clutch kelās class; classroom; schoolroom; course kelās-e dars classroom kelās-e zabān language course kelāsbandi classification kelāsik classical; classic kelāsor chartulary; box file; cartulary kelāš extortionist; extortioner; limmer kenes stingy; miserly Keniyā Kenya keniyāyi kenyan kenār next to the; next; away; bank; edge; besides; by; margin; lotus; brink; verge; list kenār gozāštan bypass; overrule; shelf; deposit; lay away; reserve kenār kešidan withdraw; recede; bow out; retire kenār raftan step aside kenār āmadan cope; make a deal kenār-e beside; next to kenār-e ham together; next to each other kenāre edge; side; border kenāregir retiring; aloof; standoffish kenāregiri resignation; abdication kenāregiri kardan secede; abdicate; retire; resign kenāreyuyi withdrawal kenāre gereftan resign kenāregiri withdraw; resignation; isolation kenāri lateral kenārgozāri withdrawal kenāye innuendo; allusion; quip; metonymy; metaphor; quibble; dig; jest kenāyei symbolic; allegorical; figurative kenāyeāmiz sarcastic; sardonic; wry kerdār deed; action; act; karma; issue; exploit; jest; behavior kerem cream; crème kerem mālidan apply cream kerem-e dast hand cream kerem-e pust skin cream kerem-e surat facial cream kerem-e zeddeāftāb sunscreen keremrang cream-colored kerext numb; insensitive; soporific kerexti insentience; sopor; torpidity kerešme coquetry Kerismas Christmas keristāl crystal keristāli crystal kerker giggle kerker xandidan giggle kerkere shutters; window shade kerkere-ye biruni shutter kerm worm kerm-e abrišam silkworm kerm-e kadu tapeworms kerm-e xāki earthworm kermu grubby kermxorde wormy; carious kermxordegi-ye dandān caries kerāhat abomination kerāmat munificence kerāmāt greatness kerāvāt tie; necktie; cravat; overlay; ascot tie kerāye rent; hire; freight; fare; lease; freightage kerāye dādan hire kerāye kardan hire; rent; lease kerāye-ye kešti freight; freightage kerāyei rental kerāyenešin tenant kerāyexāne rent kesel weary; sickish; exanimate; unwell kesel budan being bored keselkonande boring; tedious; drowsy kesrat intensity; multiplicity; intension kesratgerāyi pluralism kesvat garb kesād slack; off; sluggish; stagnant kesādi depression; slack; recession; stagnation; stringency; lull kesādi-ye bāzār lull kesāfat (kesāfāt) dirt kesāfatkāri mess kesāfāt pl of kesāfat kesālat illness; disorder; malaise kesālat dāštan feel ill ketf scapular ketmān reservation ketri kettle ketāb book; volume; jacket ketāb (kotob) book ketāb-e darsi textbook ketāb-e dastur grammar ketāb-e jibi paperback; pocket book ketāb-e loqat dictionary; lexicon ketāb-e moqaddas holy bible ketāb-e porforuš bestseller ketāb-e qarāat reader ketāb-e rāhnamā guidebook; manual; handbook; guide; directory ketāb-e xatti manuscript ketāb-e āsemāni scripture; holy book ketāb-e āšpazi cookbook ketābat judging ketābce booklet ketābdār librarian ketābforuš bookseller ketābforuši bookstore; library ketābi book; bookish; literary ketābxān reader; studious ketābxāne library; bookshelf ketābxāne-ye dānešgāh university library ketābxāne-ye melli national library; state library ketābxāne-ye omumi public library ketābxāni reading key when keyf kardan please; enjoy keyfar penalty; retribution keyfar dādan punish keyfari criminal; penal; retributive; retribution keyfarxāst indictment keyfi qualitative keyfiyat quality; modality; kind keyfiyati modal; postural keyfiyāt circumstantiality keyhān universe; cosmos; space keyhāni cosmic keyhānnavard astronautics; cosmonaut keyhānnavardi astronautics keyhānšenās cosmologist keyhānšenāsi cosmology; cosmogony keyk cake; chigoe; flea keyk-e jašn-e tavallod birthday cake keyk-e mivei fruit cake keyk-e xāmei cream cake; cream pie keykyazdi cupcake; muffin kezb false; falsehood; lie; untruth; mendacity; leasing keš breast; elastic; elastic band; rubber band; elastic strap keš dādan stretch; protract; strain keš raftan swipe; pilfer; snitch; abstract; cabbage; filch; steal keš āmdan stretch keš āvardan stretch keš-e jurāb garter kešbāfi kardan knit kešeš attraction; tension; traction; pull; draw; tract; strain; haul; reach; twitch; stretch; voltage kešeš-e nāgahāni twitch; twitch grass keši compilation kešidan draw; drag; pull; stretch; drain; strap; drawl; haul; plot; pluck; suffer; weigh kešidan (keš) drag; pull; draw; stretch; suffer kešidan-e dandān pull kešidani tensive kešide long; oblong; taut; tense; extensive; linear; drawn; slap kešide zadan slap kešidegi-ye azole strain kešidešode prolate; graphic kešidegi elongation kešik standby; watch; picket; sentinel; vigilance; sentry; duty kešik-e šab night watch; night duty kešiš priest; clergyman; provost; hieratic; pastor; cleric kešiš-e Porotestān pastor kešmakeš conflict; struggle; tension; bout; scuffle; wrestle; confrontation kešmeš raisins; raisin kešow drawer; slide; till kešowyi sliding kešt cultivation; tillage; tilth; seed kešt dādan cultivate kešt kardan cultivate; till kešti ship; vessel kešti gereftan wrestle kešti-ye bādbāni sailing ship kešti-ye bāri cargo ship; freighter kešti-ye mosāferbari passenger ship; liner kešti-ye māhigiri fishing vessel kešti-ye naftkeš tanker kešti-ye otomobilbar ferry; car ferry kešti-ye tafrihi cruising boat; holiday ship keštirāni shipping keštisāzi ship making; shipbuilding keštišekastegi shipwreck; wrack; wreck keštzār field; farm; grain field kešvar country; state; nation kešvar rā tark kardan leave; leave the country kešvar-e darhālerošd developing country kešvar-e darhāletowsee developing country kešvar-e hamsāye neighbor; neighbor country kešvar-e san'ati industrial country; industrial state kešvardāri statecraft kešvari state; civil; vernacular kešvargošā conquest; conqueror kešvargošāyi conquest kešākeš conflict; struggle; strife kešāle groin kešāndan drag kešāvarz farmer; peasant; tiller; yeomanly kešāvarzi agriculture; agricultural; agronomic; agronomy; tillage; agro-; agronomical ki who kif bag; briefcase; valise kif-e baqali wallet kif-e carmi-ye bozorg portfolio kif-e dasti handbag kif-e madrese satchel kif-e pul wallet; purse kif-e ruduši shoulder bag kiftuālet-e safari toiletry bag kikumetršomār odometer kilu kilo; kilogram; kilogramme kilubāyt kb kilugeram kilogram kilukālori kcal kilumetr kilometer; kilometre kilumetremorabba' square kilometer kilumetršomār odometer kiluvolt kv kiluvāt kw; kilowatt kilugeram kg; kilogram; kilogramme kimiyā elixir; rara avis; philosophers' stone kimiyāgar alchemist kimiyāgari alchemy kimuširin lemon; chino kin keen kine rancor; hatred; grudge; onomastic kinei deeply kineju vindictive; virulent; malignant kinejuyi nemesis kinetuz malice; vengeful; spiteful; vindictive kinetuzi malice; implacability kinetuzāne vicious kinevarzi malevolence kineyuyi revenge; nemesis kineyuyāne spiteful kine varzidan hate; spite kip tight; chock; watertight kip kardan tighten kir phallus; penis; cock kise bag; bladder; sac; sack kise-ye pelāstiki plastic bag kise-ye safrā gallbladder kise-ye zobāle garbage bag; trash bags kise-ye ābegarm hot-water bag kisexāb sleeping bag kivi kiwi kiyusk kiosk Kiyāniyān Kayanids kiš creed; religion; faith; cult kiš-e šaxsiyat cult of personality kišo māt checkmate kod code; area code kod-e posti zip code kodurat tiff; miff kodām which; what; any kodāmin what; which one; which kodāmtarafi which direction kodāmyek which one; which kodgozār coders kodgozāri coding kodgošā decoder koffār pl of kāfar kofr blasphemy; infidelity; heresy kofrāmiz pagan; blasphemous; profane kofrān ungrateful kohan ancient; olden; aging; hoary kohansāl old; worm-eaten; old age; aging; ancient; hoary; olden kohne old; stale; archaic; rag; lint kohne šodan rag; fossilize; obsolesce; outwear; superannuate; age kohneforuš second-hand dealer kohnekār veteran kohnepārce rag kohnegi obsolescence; archaism; decrement kojā where; whither koktel cocktail koktelmolotof Molotov cocktail kokāin cocaine kokāyin cocaine kol total kol(l) total kolang hack; pick kolang zadan pick kolang pick; hack kolangi redevelopment kolangzani ground-breaking kolbe cottage; hut; cabin; shanty; shack; lodge kolbe-ye geli clay hut; mud hut koleksiyon collection koleksiyon-e tambr stamp collection kolesterol cholesterol kolfat chambermaid; handmaid; servant kollan totally; entirely; en masse; generally kolli general; total; universal; totality; generic; generalized; material kolliyat universality; totality kolliye kidney; all; whole; entire kolliyāt general; generalities; all works of a poet kolligerā wholistic kolliguyi generally speaking koloft thick; stocky kolofti diameter; thickness Kolombiyā Colombia kolombiyāyi colombian kolor clare kolorid chloride kolorofil chlorophyll koloroform chloroform kolub club koluce pancake; cookie; cooky kolux clod koluxešode conglomerate; glomerate kolyavi kidney; renal kolye kidney kolāh hat; cap; headpiece kolāh sar-e kasi gozāštan cheat so. kolāh-e imeni helmet kolāh-e namadi felt hat kolāh-e sabadi straw hat kolāhak warhead; cap; lid; bonnet; cupola kolāhak gozāštan lid kolāhbardār crook; swindler; hustler; fraudulent kolāhbardāri scam; fraud; spoof kolāhduz hatter kolāhforuši millinery kolāhgis wig kolāhgis-e mardāne toupee kolāhxud helmet; galea kolāhgis wigs; wig; periwig kolāle stigma; tuft; tussock; flocculate kolāž collage komak help; aid; assistance; ancillary; helping; support; relief komak kardan help; assist; aid; facilitate; boost; bestead; relieve komak kardan (kon) help komak-e māli subvention komakdehande aid; auxiliary komakfanar shock absorber; springs; snubber komakhazine benefits; subsidy; subvention komakhazine-ye maskan housing grants; housing allowance; housing subsidy komaki auxiliary; ancillary; subsidiary komakmorabbi coach assistant komakresāni help; assistance; relief komakrānande co-diver komakxalabān co-pilot komakxalebān co-pilot kombāyn combine komedi comedy komesiyon commission komiser commissar komiseri commissioner komisiyon commission komite committee Komite-ye Melli-ye Olampik National Olympic Committee; NOC komod dresser; commode komod-e divāri closet komod-e lebās wardrobe komonism communism; communalism komonist communist; red; commie komonisti communist komperes compresses komperesi dump kompot compote kompot-e holu peach compote komput compote kompāni company kond slow; sluggish; blunt; dull konde timber; chunk; chump; log; block konde-ye deraxt log konde-ye zānu kneecap kondi dullness; lag; backing kondkonande retarder; moderator kondzehn obtuse; stupid; dumb; dimwit kondzehni obtuse; idleness; idler koneš action; act koneši acting; active konešpazir passive konešgar active konfedrāsiyon confederation konferāns conference; lecture; colloquium; conclave; circuit kongere congress konj corner; angle; quoin konjed sesame konjedi sesame konjkāv curious; prowler konjkāvi pry; curiosity konjkāvi kardan ferret;  poke konjkāvāne curious konkur entrance exam; university entrance exam konsert concert konserv canned; conserve; forcemeat konserv-e māhi canned fish konservi canned konsul consul konsulgari consulate konsuli consular konsulgar consulate konsulgari consulate kont count; earl kontor meter; metre; contour kontor-e barq power meter kontor-e āb water meter kontorol control; rein kontorol az rāh-e dur remote kontorol kardan control;  bridle;  govern;  qualify; bridle; govern; qualify kontorolci conductor; usher kontoroler compare kontorolnašode not controlled kontorolnāpazir uncontrollable kontorolpazir controllable; manageable kontorolšode controlled kontorāt contract; indenture konun ever; now konuni modern; current konvānsiyon convention konyāk cognac; brandy kongere congress kopen coupon kopi copy; kepi kopi bardāštan copy kopi kardan copy kopibardāri copying kopirāyt copy right; copyright kopon coupon koppe pile;  heap;  mass;  congeries;  ruck; heap kor choir koravi globular; spherical; global; spheroid Kord Kurd kordi kurdish kore sphere; globe kore (korāt) globe; sphere Kore-ye Māh moon Kore-ye Zamin earth koridor hallway; corridor kork down korki fluffy; villous; flannelette korner corner korneš strain; obeisance korom chromium korovāt ties; bow tie korreasb colt; foal; stag korset corset; girdle; corselet; bra korsi seats; stool; cathedra; chain; professorship korsi-ye ostādi professorship korsi-ye xatābe podium kortizon kvrtyzn koruki cabriolet korāt pl of kore kos cunt; vagina; pussy kos kardan fuck kosuf eclipse kot jacket; coat kot-e takpuš blazer; jacket kotak beat; smacking; smacker kotak xordan being beaten kotak zadan beat; mug; thrash; clobber; smack; bludgeon kotakkāri fight; brawl kotakkāri kardan brawl kotal mountain pass kotdāman costume kotlet cutlet; meatball kotlet-e dastedār chop; cutlet kotob books; pl of ketāb kotšalvār suit Koveyt Kuwait koveyti Kuwaiti kowdan dimwitted; dull; slow; hammerhead; midget; slow-witted kowdani stupid kowkab star kowli gypsy; gipsy; romany kownomakān universe kozāz tetanus košande deadly; fatal; mortal; killer; puller; murderous košande-ye delrobā killing koštan kill; murder; killing; assassinate; destroy; mortify; administer; extinguish koštan (koš) kill; murder košte killed košte-morde keen košti wrestling; wrestle košti gereftan wrestle košti-ye āzād freestyle wrestling koštigir wrestler koštigir wrestler koštigiri wrestling koštozar' kardan plant koštār murder; massacre; carnage koštār-e dastejam'i massacre koštārejam'i mass killing koštārgāh slaughterhouse koštārgāh slaughterhouse; abattoir; shambles ku where kubande knocker; pounder; masher kubidan beat; knock; pummel; flail; drive; berry; bruise; forge; grind kubidan (kub) beat; knock; hammer; nail kubidan-o narm kardan squash kubide beaten kubidegi compaction kubism cubism Kubā Cuba kubāyi Cuban kuc migration; immigration; departure; emigration kuc dādan resettle (so.) kuc kardan migrate kuc-e ašāyer nomads migration; nomads hike kucak little; small; tiny; micro-; thumbnail; minuscule kucak kardan belittle; play down; downsize kucak šemordan minimize kucak šodan shrink kucaki small; exiguity; puniness kucaktar smaller; less; lesser; beneath kucaktarin least kucakšode miniaturized kucande migratory kuce alley; street; lane kuce-ye bonbast dead-end street; impasse kucide migrated kucnešin immigrant kuculu tiny; minikin; wee; kid kucānidan displacement kud fertilizer; dung; muck kud dādan fertilize kud-e heyvāni manure; dung kud-e šimiyāyi fertilizer kudak child; baby; kid; infant kudak-e xordsāl toddler; young child kudakestān kindergarten; nursery school; preschool kudakestāni preschool kudaki childhood kudakāne childish; puerile; silly; childlike kudetā coup; coup d'etat; putsch kudetā kardan revolt kudetā-ye nezāmi military coup kudetāgar putschist kudpāši fertilizer kuft syphilis; lues kuftan contuse; oppress kuftan (kub) contuse; oppress kufte spent; livid; exhausted; meatball kuftegi exhaustion kuftegi-ye azolāni muscle soreness kuftegi contusion; fatigue kuh mountain; mount; barrow kuh-e ātašfešān volcano kuhestān mountain; mountains kuhestāni mountainous; highland; rangy; mountain; mountaineer kuhi mountain kuhnavard climber; mountaineer; alpinist kuhnavardi mountaineering; climbing kuhpeymāyi birding kuhpāye foothills kuhpāyei submontane kuhān hump; hunch; cusp kuhāndār zebu; humpback; hunchback kuk stitch; basting; tunable; tuneable kuk kardan tune; crank; key; wind kuk zadan stitch kuki cookie kuku pancake; cuckoo kul piggyback; pick-a-back kule backpacks kulebār load; knapsack; fardel kulepošti backpack; knapsack; swag; pack; pack sack kuler cooler; refrigerant; air Conditioning kuli piggyback kulāk blizzard; storm; ice storm; snowstorm kume heap;  rick;  stack;  pile;  congeries;  dollop kume kardan stack;  pile;  rick kun ass kupe compartment; coupe kupe-ye qatār cabin kupe-ye xāb sleeper cabin kur blind; sightless; glass-eyed kur šodan blind kurak boil; furuncle; pimple; blain; blotch; burl kure furnace; oven; kiln; manhole kure-ye āhangari forge kuri blindness kurkonande blinding kurkurāne blind; blindly kurrangi color blind kurtāž curettage; abortion kurān ventilation kus kettledrum; bass drum; timpani kusan cushion; squab kuse shark kutahbin narrow; sectarian; short-sighted kutahbini shortsightedness; localism kutahbināne shortsighted kutahfekr narrow-minded; prude; narrow; illiberal;  illiberal;  dogmatic;  provincial;  low-minded;  narrow-minded kutahfekri parochialism; fanaticism; prudery kutahnazar philistinism; myopic; smug kutahnazari philistinism; parochialism kutahnegar short sighted kutahnegari short sighted kutule dwarf; gnome; homunculus; elfin; pygmaean; midget kutāh short; little; concise; bas-relief kutāh kardan shorten; truncate; curtail; brief; dock; abridge; clip; stag; formulate kutāh kardan (kon) shorten kutāh āmadan yield kutāhbord short-range kutāhi failure; default; brevity; delinquency; transience; abridgment kutāhmoddat short term; short range; short-term kutāhqad short; stump kuy alley; quarter kuze jug; pitcher; urn; jar kuzegar potter kuzegar potter kuž convex; lenticular kuži convexity kužpošt bournemouth hotels; humpy; humpback kušande diligent kušeš effort; attempt; try; endeavor; trial; labor; scramble; strain; stretch kušeš kardan try; labor; assay; attempt; bend; peg; make an effort kušeš ziyād kardan strain kušidan strive; endeavor; try; tug; endeavour kušide tried kušk summerhouse; palace; belvedere kušā industrious; diligent; studious; striver; trier kušāi diligently kābin cabin; cabana; dowry kābin-e raxtkan locker room kābin-e telefon cell phone kābin-e xalabān cockpit kābine cabinet kābinet cabinets; cabinet; cupboard kābl cable kāblkeši cabling kābus nightmare; mare; incubus kābāre cabaret; nightclub kādo gift; present kādopici gift wrapping; gift packaging kādoyi gifts kādr box; cadre kādrbandi framing kāenāt universe; cosmos kāfar unbeliever; infidel; pagan; heathen; unbelieving kāfar (koffār) infidel kāfe cafe; restaurant kāfeteriyā cafeteria kāfeteryā cafeteria kāfi enough; sufficient; adequate kāfi budan suffice kāfinet cybercafe kāfišāp coffee shop kāfur camphor; eucalyptus kāh straw; chaff; pug kāhande reducer; depressor; decreasing; regressive kāhdān haystack kāhel laze; lagging kāheli sloth kāhen druid; powwow; priest kāheš decrease; reduction; decline; scale down; slake; depreciatory; reductional; decrement; diminution; devaluation kāheš dādan reduce kāheš-e fa'āliyat slump kāheš-e qeymat price cut kāheš-e taslihāt disarmament kāhešdehande reducer kāheši decreasing; subtractive kāhešyāfte decreased kāhi straw; straw-colored kāhide diminished kāhu lettuce kāhupic iceberg lettuce kāhgel thatch kāhgeli thatched kāj pine; pinon kākol forelock; peak; foretop; flocculate; topping kākoli forelock kāktus cactus kākā brother kākāu cacao; cocoa kākāui cocoa kāl unripe kālbod mold; framework; skeleton; body; shell kālbodgošāyi autopsy kālbodi skeletal; somatogenic kālbodšekāfi autopsy; dissection kālbās sausages; sausage kālej college kāleske carriage; coach; brougham kāleske-ye bacce pram; stroller kāleske-ye tāšow-e bacce buggy kālibr caliber; calibre kālori calorie; calory; heat unit kālā commodity; merchandise; article; lot; stuff; object; ware; good kālā-ye qācāq contraband kālā-ye reside import kālā-ye sādere export kālā-ye vārede import kālā-ye vāredāti import article kālāyi commodity kām palate; mortise; wish Kāmboj Cambodia kāmbowji cambodian kāmel full; perfect; complete; thorough; total; whole kāmel kardan complete; complement; integrate; mature; totalize; round kāmelan fully; quite; entirely; utter; sopping; perfectly; all-around; all-round; open-and-shut; totally; wholly; absolutely; exactly kāmelan foru bordan absorb kāmelan xaste kardan wear out kāmelkonande accomplisher Kāmeron Cameroon kāmiyon truck; lorry; camion kāmkār šodan prosper kāmpiyuter computer kāmpiyuter-e šaxsi PC kāmpiyuteri computerized; computer simulation kāmpiyuteri kardan computerize kāmravāyi success kāmvā woolen kāmyāb successful; prosperous; palmy; succeeder kāmyāb budan speed kāmyāb šodan succeed; prosper; thrive kāmyābi success; prosperity; good; glee; palm; speed kāmān arch; arc; bow kān mine; wheal kāndid candidate; candidacy; nomination; postulancy kāndid kardan nominate kāndidā candida; candidate kāndidātori candidacy; candidature kāngoro kangaroo kānun focus; club; fireplace; chamber; association kānun-e vokalā-ye dādgostari bar association kānuni focal Kānādā Canada kānādāyi canadian; canuck kānāl channel; cut; groove; gullet; kennel kānāl-e televiziyon channel; television channel kānālkeši channeling kānāpe sofa; couch kānšenāsi mineralogy kāngoro kangaroo kāp cup kāpiten captain kāpitālism capitalism kāpitālist capitalist kāpitān captain; skipper kāpitān-e havāpeymā captain kāpitān-e kešti captain kāput hood; preservative; condom kāput-e māšin hood kāpšen jackets; jacket kāqaz paper; letter kāqaz-e kādo wrapping paper kāqaz-e kāhi straw paper kāqaz-e naqqāši drawing paper kāqaz-e nāme letter paper; stationery kāqaz-e rasm drawing paper kāqaz-e sonbāde sandpaper kāqazbargardān release sheet kāqazdivāri wallpaper kāqazi paper; pulpy kāqazkādo wrapping paper kāqazparāni bureaucracy kāqaztuālet toilet paper kār work; job; labor; task; function; thing;  job;  labor;  task;  function;  proposition; act kār gozāštan install; set; enchase; fix; instal kār kardan work; function; get on; act; go kār kardan (kon) work kār-e barjeste feat; exploit; performance kār-e ejbāri compulsory labor; heavy labor kār-e honari artwork kār-e moqaddam preoccupation kār-e movaqqat casual work kār-e xāne household kār-e yeknavāxt grind kār-e ādi routine kārbar user kārbari user; control kārbaste applied; pragmatic kārbord application; use; usage kārbordi practical; applied kārbordpaziri utility kārborātor carburetor kārd knife; stiletto; gully kārd-e gušt carving knife kārdak spatula kārdasti manual work; manufactory; handiwork kārdināl cardinal kārdiyoloži cardiology kārdiyogerāf cardiograph kārdiyogerāfi cardiac kārdān resourceful; knowing; deft; technician kārdāni skill; resource; tact; policy; know-how kārdār charge d'affaires kārevāni caravan kārevānsarā inn; caravansary; caravan-serai kārfarmā employer; master; taskmaster kārfarmāyi quarterback; management kārfarmāyi kardan quarterback kārgar laborer; worker kārgar-e fanni technical workers kārgar-e fasli skilled worker kārgar-e motexasses skilled worker kārgar-e ruzmozd day laborer kārgar-e sāxtemāni builder kārgardān director kārgardān-e teātr theatre director kārgardāni direction kārgozini personnel office; human resources kārgozār-e burs broker kārgozāri setting kārgāh workshop; workroom; studio kārgāh-e naqqāši painting workshop kāri curry; active; drastic; acting; impotence kārikātor caricature; cartoon kāriyer carrier kāriz canal; drainpipe; flume kārizmātik charismatic kārju job seeker kārkard function kārkarde used kārkerd function kārkon workable; purgative; diligent kārkonān staff; personnel;  personnel kārkošte veteran kārkoštegi veteran kārmand employee; member; employe kārmand-e dowlat official kārmand-e dāxeli insider kārmand-e tāze recruit kārmandi employee kārmandān staff;  personnel kārmozd wage; journeywork; fee; commission kārmozdi fees kārnāme workbook; log; logarithm; testimony kārnāvāl carnival kārobār business; affair kārpardāz supplier kārsāzi effectively; payment kārsāzi dāštan pay kārt card kārt-e bime insurance card kārt-e da'vat invitation kārt-e dānešjuyi student card; student ID kārt-e e'tebāri credit card kārt-e mālekiyat-e otomobil motor vehicle registration certificate kārt-e māšin registration kārt-e ozviyat membership card kārt-e parvāz boarding pass; boarding card kārt-e qazā menu kārt-e telefon phone card; calling card kārt-e vizit business card; visiting card kārt-e xodrow registration kārt-e šenāsāyi identity card; identification card kārt-e šenāsāyi-ye xod rā erāe dādan identify oneself; show identity card kārtel cartel kārti card kārton carton; box file; cartoons; comic strip; cartoon kārtoni cartoon kārtogerāfi cartography kārtpostāl post card; postcard kārvarz intern; trainee kārvarzi internship kārvān caravan; convoy kārvānsarā caravanserai kārvāš car wash kārxāne factory; plant; mill; manufactory; firm; work; company kārxāne-ye barq power station; electric utility kārxāne-ye keštisāzi shipyard kārxāne-ye otomobilsāzi car factory kārxāne-ye simān cement plant kārxāne-ye zowbāhan ironworks Kārxāne-ye ābejowsāzi brewery kārxānedār industrialist kārxānei manufacturing kārxānejāt factories kāryābi placement kārzār fight kārāzmudegi experience kārā efficient kārāfarin entrepreneur kārāfarini entrepreneurship kārāgāh detective kārāmad efficient kārāmadi effectiveness kārāmadsāzi effective kārāmel caramel kārāmuz trainee; neophyte; apprentice kārāmuzi training; novitiate; apprenticeship kārāte karate kārāyi performance; efficiency; proficiency kārāzmude experienced; veteran kārāgāh detective; sleuth; bloodhound kāršekan ratter kāršekani sabotage kāršenās expert; judge; critic; specialist kāršenāsi masters; undergraduate kāršenāsāne expert kārgar working; labor; worker; employee; proletarian; laborer kārgardān director kārgardāni directed by kārgari proletarian; laboring; blue-collar kārgoruh workgroup kārgozin personnel kārgozini personnel kārgozār functionary; broker kārgozāri planted; setting; brokerage kārgošā entrepreneur kārgāh workshop; shop; studio kāse bowl; socket; drinking cup; shell kāse-ye sar skull kāse-ye zānu patella; kneecap kāseb tradesman; trafficker kāseb (kasabe) tradesman; businessman kāsebi business; trade kāsebkāri businessmen kāsebkārāne salesman-like kāset cassette Kāspiyan Caspian kāst cassette; sagger; casket kāstan reduce; decrease; diminish; lessen; decline; detract kāste diminished; subtrahend kāsti shortcoming; defect; deficiency kāteb scriber; booker; bookmaker; ascribe kātolik catholic kātālog catalog; catalogue kātālog catalog; repertory; catalogue kāucu rubber kāvidan excavate; analyze; drag; rummage; analyse kāvide explored kāvoš explore; search; probing; probe; excavation; research; analysis; dig kāvoš kardan explore; delve; dig; probe; prog; forage kāvošgar probe; excavator kāvošgarāne exploratory kāx palace; castle kāxmuze palace museum kāzeb false; pseudo-; pseud-; mendacious kāš i wish; if kāšef discoverer; pathfinder kāši tiles; tile kāši kardan tile kāšikār tile installer kāšikāri tiling kāški i wish kāšt implant kāštan plant; implant; grow; implantation; insemination; seed; dibber; dibble kāštan (kāš) plant kāšte planted kāšāne shack; hut; home la'l ruby; garnet la'n cursing; damnation; ban la'nat curse; damnation; cuss la'nat kardan damn la'nati damn; blasted; damnable lab lip; brink lab zadan lip; taste lab-e daryā beach labaniyāt dairy; dairy products labaniyāti dairy; creamery labbeyk accepted labe edge; rim; edging; margin; border; ridge; ledge labriz full; awash; replete labu beets; beet; beetroot labxand smile labxand zadan smile labxandzanān smiling labxāni lip-read; lip reading lacak scarf laffāf wrapping; wrapper; sheeting; envelope; cover; filling laffāf kardan wrap laffāfe shroud; guise; mask laffāfedār kardan wrap laffāzi rhetoric; verbiage; fustian lafz term; word; vocable; ahoy! lafzi verbal; literal; textual lafāf wrapping; wrapper; envelope lagad kick lagad kardan recoil; tread lagad zadan kick; kickback; spurn; boot; hoof; poach lagadmāl kardan trample lagan basin lagan-e dastšuyi washbasin; sink; washbowl lagan-e xāsere pelvis lah crushed; pro lahab flame lahazāt moments; pl of lahze Lahestān Poland lahestāni Polish lahim solder lahim kardan solder lahimkāri soldering lahje accent; dialect; intonation lahn tone; tune; melody lahn-e talaffoz tune lahv play lahze moment; instant; minute; second; instance; spot; flash lahze (lahazāt) moment lahzei momentary; wee lahzešomāri can not wait lahāf quilt; coverlet; eiderdown lahāz perspective; viewpoint; light; phase laj grouch; spite; grudge laj kardan defy lajan sludge; mud; silt lajanzār slough; ooze; bog; swampy; fenny; marsh lajbāz headstrong lajbāzi pertinacity lajbāzi kardan defy lajuj dour; stubborn; obstinate;  obstinate;  dour;  opinionated;  dogged;  persistent; opinionated; dogged; set; headstrong lajuji recalcitrant lajujāne intractable lak stain; spot; speck; blot; stigma lakanti ramshackle lakke stain; spot; blob; smudge; smear; blot lakke-ye nang stigma; eyesore lakkedār tarnished; mottled; maculate; stained lakkedār kardan blemish; tarnish; foul; taint; smear; blame; stain lakkegiri bitumen stains lakkāte bitch laklak stork; demoiselle lakzade spotted lale nurse lam dādan loll lamhe glimpse; glance lamidan loll; lounge; recline lamidan (lam) loll lamide reclining lams touch; handling; handle; tactility; attaint lams kardan touch; feel; stroke; palpate; take landuk lanky; legged lang lame langar anchor langar andāxtan moor; harbor; anchor; harbour langar gāh harbor; anchorage; dock; grappling; haven; levee;  anchorage;  dock;  grappling;  haven;  pier langargāh anchorage langidan (lang) hobble; limb lang lame; cripple langar anchor; grapnel; make-fast langargāh harbor; anchorage; dock langidan limp; clop; halt lappe cotyledon; split peas laptāp laptop laq loose; jiggly; wobbly laqab title; epithet; label; appellative; nickname; surname laqab dādan entitle; intitule; surname; title laqab-e mowrusi-ye a'yān-e engelis duke laqat forming laqv cancellation; revocation laqv kardan cancel; annul; override; repeal; abrogate; countermand; revoke laqve potential laqz crux; enigma; mystery; puzzle; riddle laqzande slippery; slider; slide; lubricous; rattletrap; slipper; slip-over laqzandegi slippery laqzeš slip; slide; slippage; lapse; stumble; gaffe; error; trip laqzeš xordan trip laqzidan slide; slip; skid; stumble; tumble laqzān slippery; slippy; tumble-down laqzāndan scrolling larz chills; shiver; tremble; thrill; shake; chill larzande quaker; shuttle; wobbler; shaky; tremulous larze quake; tremble; vibration; shivery; vibrational; shiver; tremor; shudder larzenegār seismometers; seismograph larzenegāri vibration detection larzesanj seismometer larzexiz seismic larzexizi seismicity larzeš shake; vibration; tremor; tremulant; quivering; flutter; tremolo larzeš dāštan tremble; quake; shake larzeši vibration larzidan shake; tremble; shudder; shiver; vibrate; throb larzidan (larz) shiver; shake; tremble larzide shaken larzān shaky; wobbly; unsteady; twitter; trembling larzānak jelly larzāndan wangle; tremble; jar; flutter; quake; quaver; shiver; shag lase gum latamāt losses latif tender; subtle; delicate; soft; fine latife joke; epigram; causticity; witty remark; quip; jest latife (latāef) joke latifegu witty latifeguyi witticism latme brunt; shock; stroke; damage latme xordan suffer damage; get a shock latme zadan damage latopār destroyed; shredded latopār kardan shred latāef pl of latife latāyef facetiae lavand lund; coquet; coquette lavandi shrewishness lavāt buggery lavāt kardan bugger lavātkār pederast lavāyeh bills lavāzem accessories; gear; apparatus; equipment lavāzem-e kār tackle lavāzem-e nasbkardani fixture lavāzem-e pānsemān dressing materials lavāzem-e yadaki spare parts lavāzem-e ārāyeš cosmetics lavāzemottahrir stationery lavāzemyadaki spare parts; accessory lavāzemāt accessories lavāš thin bread laxte flocculation; thrombus; coagulum laxtegi coagulation laxti inertia lazej slime laziz delicious; luscious; delectable; tasty lazāyez pleasures la'nat kardan damn; anathematize; beshrew; imprecate laš lumpish; sluggish; lazy lašgar division; army lašgari military lašgarkeši campaign laškar army; division; corps laškari martial laškarkeši campaign; geostrategy lašgar division lašgari military lagad kick; hurl; trample lagadmāl trampling lagadmāli trampling; padding lagan basin; laver; chamber pot lebās dress; clothing; dressing; costume; attire; garb lebās avaz kardan change clothes lebās dādan suit lebās kandan doff; undress lebās pušidan dress; tog lebās pušāndan dress; attire lebās-e mahalli costume lebās-e mardāne menswear lebās-e mobaddal disguise; masquerade; guise lebās-e nezāmi uniform lebās-e qavvāsi diving suit lebās-e varzeši tracksuit lebās-e zanāne ladies wear lebās-e zir underwear lebās-e šab gown; evening dress; nightgown lebās-e šenā swimsuit lebāsxoškkon dryer lebāsxāb sleepwear; pajamas; dressing gown; pajama lebāsšuyi laundry leh crushed leh kardan squish; mangle; squash; pummel; squelch; contuse; squeeze; weigh; crush lehāzā therefore lehšode mashed lejājat obstinacy; obduracy; pertinacity lejām snaffle; bit; rein lejāmgosixte unrestrained; unbridle; ungovernable lem trick leng leg lenge mate; unpaired lenge-ye dar leaf; wing lent lining; brake pad lenz lens lenz-e cešm contact lens lengderāz long legs lenge leaf; doublet; mate; match; bale; pendant leqāh fertilization; fecundation; impregnation leqāyat till leqāyat(-e) until lerd sediment lesān language letāfat subtlety; elegance; tenuity levāt sodomy leyley kardan hop; hip; skip; spring leyzer laser leyzeri laser lezzat pleasure; delight; joy; enjoyment lezzat bordan enjoy; pleasure; revel; degust lezzat bordan (bar) enjoy lezzatbaxš enjoyable; delightful; pleasurable; trea lezzāt pleasures lezā therefore leābdār glazed; glace ležiyon legion ležyoner legionary legām frenum Liberiyā Liberia liberiyāyi Liberian liberāl liberal liberālism liberalism liberālist liberals liberālizm liberalism Libi Libya libiyāyi Libyan licār nonsense licār goftan say nonsense Lidiye Lydia lif fiber; filament; brush; phloem; fibre; washcloth lif zadan brush liken but; however limu lemon; citron; lime limuamāni dried lime limunād lemonade limutorš lemon; lime limuyi lemon-colored; lemon-coloured linat dādan loosen; relax lire lira; pound lis licking; lick lise scraper; larva; lick lisidan lick lisidan (lis) lick list list; table lisāns bachelor; diploma lisānsiye graduate; bachelor; licentiate; licensee litr liter; litre Litvāni Lithuania litvāniyāyi Lithuanian livān mug; glass; tumbler; tun; cup livān-e bastani sundae liyāqat merit; competence; competency; capability liz slipping; slippery; slick; slab liz xordan slip; scoot lizi slip; slipperiness lig league lo'lo' lulu; caddy; boggle lob nucleus lob(b) quintessence Lobnān Lebanon lobnāni lebanese logāritm logarithm lojestiki logistics loknat stutter; stammer; stuttering loknat dāštan stutter; fribble; stumble lokomotiv locomotives; locomotive long andāxtan throw in the towel long loincloth longi limp; lameness; lag lop cheek loqat word; vocabulary; verb loqat (loqāt) vocabulary; word loqat-e cešmgir catch loqati word loqatnāme dictionary; lexicon; word hoard loqme morsel; mouthful; piece; bit; slice; gobbet loqme kardan morsel loqmemāhi skate loqoz wisecrack loqāt vocabulary; pl of loqat Lor Lor losiyon lotions lotf favor; kindness; boon lotf (altāf) kindness lotf kardan oblige; do a favor lotf kardan (kon) show kindness lotfan please lovāt sodomy; pederasty; buggery low dādan betray lowh tablet; plate; bred lowh-e eftexār certificate of honor; staying down a year lowh-e fešorde CD lowhe signboard; tablet; plaque; plate lowlā hinge; joint; pivot lowze tonsil lowzi diamond; lozenge; rhomboid; rhombic lowzolme'de pancreas; sweetbread loxm lean loxt nude; bare; naked loxt kardan fleece; ransack; strip; harry; pluck; rifle; rake up; rob; undress loxt šodan get naked; undress loxtour buck naked lozum need; necessity; indigence; requisiteness; incumbency; supply lozuman necessarily; needs; presently loāb glaze; enamel; mucilage loābi enamelled; overglazed lož stall; box; loge logāritm logarithm; log; mantissa logāritmi logarithmic lubiyā beans; bean; haricot bean lubiyāciti canellini bean; wax bean lubiyāsabz green beans luks deluxe; luxe lul xordan wriggle lule pipe; tube; roll; conduit; cylinder; spout lule-ye egzoz exhaust pipe lule-ye fāzelāb waste pipe; drainpipe lule-ye āb water pipes lulekeš plumber; piper; pipe fitter lulekeši piping; pipeline; pipe laying lulidan hotch; wriggle; sniggle; squiggle; squirm; wiggle; worm lulidan (lul) squirm lulu bugbear luluxorxore bugbear lus spoiled; capricious; facetious; spooney; spoony; spoilt lus kardan spoil luster chandelier; luster; irradiance luti perch lā la; layer; ply; un-; a counting unit lā(-ye) between; among lāalāj incurable lāaqal at least lāaqall at least lābe kardan plead;  entreat;  adjure lābelā in between; between; among lābi lobby lābod probably; maybe lābrātuvār laboratory lāf brag; boast; jactitation; flatulence; flatulency; gash lāf zadan brag; boast; yelp; gammon; brave; hector lāfzan gascon; boastful; thrasonical; boaster; gabber; braggart lāfzani flubdub; fanfaronade; gasconade lāik secular lājaram therefore lājevard lazuli; azure lājevardi ultramarine; azure; cobalt-blue lāk locke; lac; paint; varnish lāk-e nāxon nail polish lāken but: however lākpošt turtle; tortoise; turtleback lākpākkon nail polish remover lāl mute; dumb; speechless lāle tulip lāle-ye guš auricle lāli dumbness lālāyi lullaby; cradlesong lāmazhab ungodly; free-thought; atheist lāmese tactile lāmp lamp; tube; valve; light bulb lāmp-e barq light bulb; bulb lāne nest; den; lair lānesāzi nest lānegozini implantation lāobāli carelessness; slipshod; improvident lāobāligari lewdness; carelessness lāpušāni cover lāqar skinny; lean; thin; slim; emaciated; gaunt; spare lāqarandām thin; lithe lāqari impotence; emaciation; atrophy lārubi kardan dredge; drag lās flirt lās zadan flirt lāstik rubber; tire; caoutchouc lāstik-e zāpās spare tire lāstiki rubber lāt villain; meager; poor; scoundrel Lātin Latin; Roman lātoluthā mob lātāri lottery lāyanfak integral; inseparable lāyanfakk inseparable; essential; innate lāyanqate' incessant; continual; continued lāyatanāhi infinite lāye layer; substrate; padding lāye-ye ozon ozone layer lāyebandi layout; stratification lāyebardāri exfoliation lāyehe bill lāyeq worthy; capable; competent; able; adequate lāyeq budan deserve lāye gozāštan cushion lāyi stuffing; gasket; pad lāzem necessary; incumbent; needful; required; needed lāzem dāštan require; want; need lāzem dāštan (dār) require; need lāzeme requisite; prerequisite lāzemolejrā entry into force lāš lash lāše carcass; body; corpse; carrion lāše-ye kešti-yo havāpeymā-vo qeyre wreck lāšxor buzzard; vulture ma' rā me ma'bad temple; shrine; place of worship ma'bad (maābed) temple ma'bar crossing; passage; crossover; ferryboat; pass; passageway; cut ma'bud idol ma'dan mine ma'dan (maāden) mine ma'danci miner ma'dani mineral; inorganic ma'danšenās mdnshnas; mineralogist ma'danšenāsi mdnshnasy ma'dud few; little; poor; scant; numerable; numerated ma'dum extinct; nonexistent ma'hāzā nevertheless; however ma'jun mixture ma'kus reverse; inverse; opposite; inverted; contrary; turned upside down ma'lul caused; effected; defective; disabled; handicapped ma'lul-e jang disabled veteran ma'lum clear; given; apparent; ascertain; certain; active; definite; known; determined ma'lumāt information; witting; knowledge ma'man resort; nook ma'mul usual; normal; customary; conventional ma'mulan usually; generally; typically; mostly; normally ma'muli normal; usual; ordinary; average; simple ma'mur officer; agent; functionary ma'mur-e gašt patrol ma'mur-e gomrok customs officer ma'mur-e kontorol-e parvāz air traffic controller ma'mur-e polis police officer ma'mur-e qatār train conductor ma'muriyat mission; assignment; commission ma'muriyyati mission ma'navi spiritual; moral; immaterial ma'naviyyat spirituality; ideality; idealism ma'naviyyatgerāyi spirituality ma'naviyyāt spiritual ma'ni meaning; sense; significance; implication; signification; idea; intent ma'ni dādan mean ma'ni dāštan mean ma'nidār meaningful; significant; punctual ma'nā meaning; sense ma'nādār meaningful ma'qul reasonable; sensible; rational; wise ma'raz exposed; subject to ma'refat knowledge; wisdom; cognition ma'refat (maāref) knowledge; cognition; wisdom; awareness ma'reke great; fantastic ma'rekegir juggler ma'rekegiri cheerleading ma'ruf famous; introduced; presented; well-known ma'rufiyat popularity; fame ma'siyat sin ma'sum innocent; immaculate; sinless ma'sumiyat impeccability; immaculacy ma'tuf focus ma'xaz source; basis; datum ma'xaz (maāxez) reference; source ma'xuz derived; taken ma'yub defective; faulty; vicious; damaged; blemished; perverse ma'yus disappointed; chill; despaired; hopeless ma'yuskonande disappointing; unpromising ma'yusāne desperately; bleak; hopelessly ma'zerat sorry; excuse; apology ma'zerat xāstan apologize ma'zeratxāhi apologize; apology ma'zur excused ma'zuriyyat excuse ma'zālek however ma'šuq beloved; lover; honey; loved ma'šuqe mistress; lover; concubine; love; sweetheart; paramour mab'us appointed mabda' source; origin; beginning mabda' (mabādi) origin; starting point mabhas subject; topic mabhas-e harekat-e ajsām dynamics mabhut staggered; aghast; rocked; amazed mabhutkonande astounding mablaq missionary; amount; sum mablaq rā bālā bordan hike mabni based mabni bar tajrobe empiric; empirical mabni bar tārix historical; historic mabnā basis; base; foundation mabādi bases; abecedarian; pl of mabda' mabāhes discussions mabāleq sums mabāni foundations Mac kiss; smack; buss mac kardan kiss mad ebb mad(d) high tide madad assistance; back madad kardan reinforce madad resāndan help madad-e maāš allowance; subsistence madadkār worker; aid; helper madadkār-e ejtemāi social worker madadresāni aid madani civil; civic; urban madaniyat civilization maddenazar considered maddāh panegyrist maddāhi eulogy madfan resting place madfu' stool; faeces; excrement; repulsed; repeled madfun buried madid long; extended; prolonged; protracted;  extended;  prolonged;  protracted madrak evidence; proof; document; comprehended; percipient; record; voucher; clue; lead madrak (madārek) document; evidence; proof; record madrak-e tahsili diploma; leaving certificate madrese school; university madrese (madāres) school madrese-ye ebtedāyi elementary school madrese-ye āli university; college madrese-ye šabāneruzi boarding school madxal entry; portal; entrance madyun indebted; debtor; beholden madyun budan owe madār orbit; circle; parallel Madār-e Ostovā equator madārej degrees madārek documents; pl of madrak madāres schools; pl of madrese madāri orbital; zonary madārkutāh short circuit maf'ul object; catamite; passive sodomite mafarr loophole; refuge; resort mafhum concept; sense; notion; intelligible; obvious; meaning; implication; significance; hang mafluj paralyzed mafluk wretch mafqud missing; lost; absent mafqud kardan lose mafqudolasar missing; vanished; untraceable; missed mafqudšode lost mafraq bronze; pewter; gunmetal mafruz supposed; assumed; granted mafsal joint; hinge mafsal (mafāsel) joint mafsal-e rān hip; hip joint maftuh open; conquered maftul wire mafāhim concepts mafāsed corruption mafāsel pl of mafsal mafāxer figures magar unless; but; except magar in ke unless magar ān ke unless magas fly magaskoš swatter mahak benchmark; test; criterion mahak kardan try mahak zadan prove mahak(k) benchmark; test; examination; proof mahakzani benchmarking mahal nagozāštan ignore mahal(l) location; site; place; locality mahal-e dādosetad market mahall location; place; site mahall-e ejtemā-e omum forum mahall-e ejtemā-e tabahkārān hangout; haunt mahall-e esterāhat lounge; resort mahall-e kār workplace mahall-e molāqāt meeting point; meeting place mahall-e obur-e āber-e piyāde pedestrian crosswalk; zebra crossing mahall-e pardāxt cashbox; cash desk; cash point mahall-e sokunat habitat; lodging; location; place of residence mahall-e sokunat-e dāem permanent location; permanent residence mahall-e taqāto' crossing mahall-e tavallod place of birth; birthplace mahall-e zendegi location; place of residence mahalle quarter; district; parish;  quarter;  parish;  sector mahalle (mahallāt) quarter; district mahalle-ye faqirnešin slum mahalle-ye qadimi-ye šahr old town mahalli local; native; residential mahallisāzi localization mahallāt neighborhoods; pl of mahalle mahbas prison; jail; gaol; calaboose; dungeon; Gehenna mahbub popular; beloved; favorite; loved; cherished; darling mahbubiyat popularity; amicability mahbus trapped; convict; jailbird mahbus kardan jail; arrest; coop mahd cradle mahdekudak kindergarten; nursery mahdud limited; finite; confined; bounded; restricted mahdud kardan limit; restrict; curb; narrow; confine; gag; define; determine; fix mahdud negah dāštan contain mahdude range; span; confine; limited area; scope; frame; area mahdude-ye āber-e piyāde pedestrian plaza mahdudiyat restriction; limitation mahdudkonande limiter; cramp; determinative; limitative mahdudsāzi limit; limitation; de-escalation mahdudšode limited; confined mahfaze case; box; encasement mahfel circle; clique; society; ring; agora mahfel (mahāfel) circle; clique; ring; society mahfuz protected; preserved; safe; secure; guarded mahfuz dāštan secure mahfuz kardan guard; protect mahib fearsome; terrible; formidable; gruesome; dreadful; terrific mahij exciting mahjub unobtrusive; diffident; shy; decent; timid; bashful mahjur obsolete; separated; ward mahkame law court; tribunal; forum; court of justice; assize; court mahkamepasand probative mahkum sentenced; condemned; convicted; convict; jailbird; denounce; chummy; con; geezo; lag mahkum kardan condemn; convict; sentence; adjudge; attaint mahkumiyat condemnation; proscription; conviction mahlul solution; dilution; soluble; dissolved mahmel nonsense; trash; flapdoodle; nonsensical; preposterous mahmule shipment; consignment; goods; load; lading; loading mahmule (mahmulāt) consignment; shipment; load; goods; cargo mahmule-ye daryāyi cargo; sea freight mahmule-ye havāyi airfreight; cargo mahmulāt pl of mahmule mahram confidant; intimate mahram (mahārem) intimate; confidante mahram-e rāz insider mahramāne confidential; secret; private; secretly; surreptitiously mahrum deprived; excluded; divested mahrum kardan deprive; exclude; divest; evacuate; cut off; foreclose; disappoint mahrumiyat exclusion; deprivation; privation; frustration; bereavement; proscription mahrumsāzi mhrvmsazy; exclusion; deprivation; frustration; privation; ouster mahsub considered mahsub šodan (šav, šow) be counted mahsul product; production; crop; yield; produce; fabric; vintage mahsul (mahsulāt) product mahsul-e masnui artefact; artifact mahsulāt products; pl of mahsul mahsulāt-e kešāvarzi agricultural products mahsur surrounded; restricted; closed mahsur kardan enclose; wall; surround; close; compass; embower; bind mahsus sensible; tangible; perceptible mahsus šodan feel mahtāb moonlight; moonshine mahv elimination; abolition; obliteration mahv kardan blur; wipe out; eliminate; deface; obliterate; blot out mahv šodan fade; decay mahvšode wiped out; washed-up mahz sheer; pure; mere; strict; only; downright; absolute mahz-e because of mahzar presence; office of a notary; registry office mahzardār notary mahzari notarized; notarial mahāfel circles; pl of mahfel mahāfel-e siyāsi political circles mahāl mahal; impossible mahālāt impossibilities mahār kardan harness; restrain mahārat skill; proficiency mahārem incest; pl of mahram mahāsen benefits mahšar doomsday; fantastic majalle journal; magazine; review; gazette majalle-ye mosavvar illustrated magazine majallāt journals majbur forced; compelled; obliged majbur budan have to do sth. majbur kardan force; compel; enforce; oblige; bludgeon; necessitate majbur šodan being forced majhul unknown; passive; secret; unbeknownst majjāni free; free of charge; gratis majles parliament; assembly; council majles (majāles) parliament; assembly majles-e melli national assembly; parliament majles-e senā senate majles-e tarhim funeral; obit majles-e yādbud memorial; commemoration Majles-e šowrā-ye Melli national assembly; parliament majma' convention; meeting; society majma' (majāme') assembly; convention majmu' total; whole; collected; sum; aggregate; lump; assembled; sum total majmu-e gomāštegān-e dowlati bureaucracy majmuan a total of; all in all; overall; all together; in the whole; in totality majmue collection; set; complex; suite; anthology; scrapbook; almanac; ensemble majmue-ye āsār collected works; oeuvre majmue-ye qānun tahiye kardan legislate majmue-ye posti post majmu'e set; collection; complex majnun insane; demented; lunatic; crazy majruh wounded; sore; lacerated; injured majruh kardan wound; injure; hurt majruh šodan being injured majrā duct; conduit; channel majrā (majāri) channel majrā-ye fāzelāb sewer majrā-ye xoruj outlet majzub attracted; engrossed; drawn majzub kardan fascinate; witch; attract; spellbind majzub sāxtan attract majzub šodan absorb majzubkonande attractive; attractor; fascinator majzur square; quadrate majzur kardan square majāl opportunity; chance; leisure majāles pl of majles majāme' community; pl of majma' majār hungarian Majārestān Hungary majāri hungarian; pl of majrā majāzi virtual; figurative; implicit; allegorical; figural; tropologic makidan (mak) suck makki breather; pause; halt; backset; check; cunctation; delay makkār wily; cunning; deceitful; cheat; impostor; tricky makr guile; wile; ruse makruh execrable; abominable; detestable maks pause; breather; halt; backset; check; cunctation maks kardan break; halt; pause maktab school; doctrine; primary school maktub written makān place; location; site makān (amāken) location; place; site makān-e moqaddas sanctuary makānyāb location finder makānyābi location makāngozini site selection makāteb correspondent makšuf discovered makšuf sāxtan discover mala' mullah; clergyman malakut kingdom; heaven malakuti heavenly malas sour-sweet; sweet-and-sour malavān sailor; seaman malax grasshopper; locust malax-e havāpeymā propeller malek king maleke queen malja' refuge; resort mallāh sailor; jack tar; mariner malus delicate; sweet malāfe sheet; bedsheet; drip sheet; pack; slipcover; bed sheet malāfe vo rubāleši bedding malāl boredom malālat boredom; ennui; humdrum malālatbār boring malālāvar boring malāmat rebuke; reproach; reproof; brush; call-down malāmat kardan upbraid; reprove; blame; rebuke; call down; reproach malāmatgar reproachful; reproaching; reproacher malāmatgari censurer malāqe ladle; dipper; scoop malāt mortar; fill material malāyeke angels mame tit mamlekat (mamālek) country; state mamlov full mamnu' banned mamnu' kardan ban mamnuiyat ban mamnun grateful; thankful mamnu' sāxtan ban; prohibit; forbid mamālek pl of mamlekat man I; me; weight measure (3 kg) man rā me man' prohibition; ban; forbidding; prevention; inhibition; withholding man'-e oburomorur curfew man'šode banned manba' (manābe') source manba-e darāmad income source manbar pulpit manba' source mandarāvardi fictional; self-invented maneš nature; character manešnamāyi kardan characterize manfaz (manāfez) opening; hole; aperture manfeat benefit; profit; advantage; gain; use manfeat (manāfe') benefit; profit; gain; advantage manfeat bordan profit manfi negative manfur hated; unpopular mangane staple mangane kardan perforate;  punch;  stamp; punch; stamp mani semen; sperm mankub kardan subjugate;  suppress;  overwhelm;  beat; suppress; overwhelm; beat manqal brazier manqur kardan carve; chip out manquš kardan imprint; engrave; depict; draw mansab office; post; appointment mansub budan refer mansub kardan appoint; intromit; nominate mansub nemudan install; instal; instate; plant mansuj textile; tissue mansujāt textiles mansux kardan abolish; abrogate; annul mantaqe region; area; zone mantaqe (manāteq) region; area; zone mantaqe-ye ešqāli occupied zone mantaqe-ye kuhestāni mountainous landscape mantaqe-ye maskuni residential zone; settlement mantaqe-ye san'ati industrial area mantaqe-ye āsibdide disaster area mantaqei regional; local manteq logic manteqi logical; logically manut budan depend manzar perspective; aspect; facet manzare landscape;  view;  sight;  spectacle;  scene;  outlook;  prospect; view; sight; spectacle; scene; object manzel house; abode; accommodation; apartment; hearth; lodge manzel (manāzel) home; house manzel dādan accommodate; house; home; lodge; roof; shelter manzel dāštan live; reside; dwell manzel kardan camp; inhabit; live; lodge; roost manzur purpose; end; intention; aim; objective; intent manzur dāštan mean man' kardan prevent; ban; forbid; prohibit; withhold; check; inhibit manābe' pl of manba' manābe-e darāmad mean manābe-e māli funding manābe' sources manāfe' pl of manfeat; interests manāfez pl of manfaz manāteq pl of mantaqe manāteq-e ostovāyi tropics manāzel pl of manzel manša' root; origin manšur charter Manšur-e Melal-e Mottahed the United Nations Charter mangane punch; vice; press; roller maq'ad anus; rectum; croup maqar(r) base; seat maqarr seat; residence; site maqbare tomb; mausoleum; monument maqbare (maqāber) tomb; mausoleum maqbul accepted; acceptable; admitted maqbuliyat acceptability; admissibility maqbun kardan diddle; swindle; cheat; deceive; gull; thimblerig maqduni Macedonian maqduniye Macedonia maqdur possible; predestined maqlate misleading maqlate kardan fake out; mislead maqlub beaten; anagram; defeated maqlub kardan conquer; overbear; lick maqnae scarf maqreb west; sunset; occident maqrebi occidental; western maqrebzamin part of the west; west; occident maqrun affordable maqrunbesarfe affordable maqrur proud; arrogant; haughty; assuredly maqrurāne presumptuously; proudly; arrogantly maqruz obligor maqruz budan owe maqsad destination; goal; aim maqsud meaning; purpose; intention; goal; aim; object maqsud (maqāsed) purpose; intention; objective; goal; aim maqsud dāštan mean maqsum divisor; distributed; divided maqsum'alayh divisor; denominator maqsur bleached maqt mqt maqta' section; profile; cut; segment maqtai sectional maqtu' fixed maqtul slain; murdered maqule category maqulāt categories maqz brain; marrow maqz-e mive pith; flesh maqz-e motefakker mastermind maqz-e ostexān marrow maqzi cerebral; mental; nuclear maqzšuyi brainwashing; brainwash maqāber pl of maqbare maqādir amounts maqāk ditch; pit maqāle article; paper; essay; chapter; editorial; tract maqāle (maqālāt) article; paper; essay maqālenevisi essay writing maqālenevis columnist; essayist maqālāt articles; pl of maqāle maqām office; position; rank;  rank;  station;  status;  office;  portfolio; station; status; post; stand; career maqāmāt officials maqāsed destinations; pl of maqsud maqāte' sections maqāze shop; store; minimarket maqāzedār shopkeeper maqšuš kardan confuse; adulterate; rile; flummox; mix up; unsettle mar'i meri; visible mar'ub intimidated; frightened mar'ub kardan intimidate; frighten; terrorize maraz disease; illness; sickness maraz (amrāz) disease maraz-e mohlek fatal disease maraz-e qand diabetes marbut related; relevant; pertaining; linked; pertinent; depending; relative; connected marbut be advār-e gozašte fossil marbut be harf-e bāsedā vocal; vocalic marbut be jens-e zan feminine marbut be kongere congressional marbut budan relate; pertain; appertain; bear; depend; pertain to; allude; concern; treat marbut sāxtan associate; affiliate marbute respective mard man; guy; husband; manly; valiant mard-e xānedār househusband mardak guy; snot mardake guy; snot mardom people; public; folk mardomak pupil mardomak-e cešm pupil mardomfarib demagogues mardomfaribi demagogues mardomi people; courtesy; civility; folk mardompasand popular mardomsālār democratic mardomsālāri democracy mardomsālārāne democratic mardomān people mardomāzāri people abuse mardomšenās anthropologist mardomšenāsi anthropology mardsālāri patriarchy mardsālārāne patriarchal mardud castaway; reprobate; anathematized mardāne male; masculine; manly; male home mardānegi manhood; bravery; sportsmanship maremmat repair; mending; reparations; restoration marg death marg-e tabi'i natural death margbār lethal; murderously margemuš rat poison margomir mortality; fatality; murrain marhabā hurray; bravo marhale level; stage; phase; step; point; period; leg marhale (marāhel) step; stage; phase; period marhalebandi leveling marhalei phase marham ointment; balm; salve; balsam; dressing; copaiba marhamgozāri dressing marhemat pity; favor; kindness; loving kindness; favour marhemat kardan favor; have mercy; have pity; favour marhum late; deceased; decedent marhun indebted; beholden marhun budan owe mariz ill; sick; ailing; patient mariz šodan become ill marizahvāl unhealthy marizi illness marja' reference marja' (marāje') reference; instance marju' returns marjān coral marjāni coral markaz center; capital; heart markaz (marākez) center; capital; focus markaz-e tejārat market markaz-e telefon telephone center markaz-e xarid shopping center; mall markaz-e šahr downtown markazi central; focal; umbilical markaziyat center markazgerā centripetal markazgoriz centrifugal marmar marble marmari marble; jet; marmoreal marmuz mysterious; cryptic; enigmatic; secretive; inscrutable; weird marmuzāne cryptically marqad sepulcher; sepulchre marqub desirable; high-grade; excellent; good; high-quality marqubiyat quality marqum wrote marsiye elegy; jeremiad; monody; dirge marsum common; traditional; customary; custom; tradition marsum kardan introduce; standardize marta' grassland; pasturage; pastureland; ranch; cattle run; lea; lease marta' (marāte') pasture martabe time; degree; position; dignity; stair martub wet; humid; moist; dewy; dump; dank martubkonande humidifier maryaiyyat authority marz border; boundary; frontier; edge; bound; brink; ridge marz gozāštan rib marzbandi boundaries marzbandi kardan ridge marzbāni border marze savory marzi border marznešin frontier; frontiersman mar'ub kardan intimidate; terrify; unnerve marāhel steps; pl of marhale marāje' references; pl of marja' marākez centers; pl of markaz marākeš morocco marākeši moroccan marām outlook; ideology; platform; aim; principles; intent; program;  platform;  aim;  principles;  intent;  outlook marāmnāme manifesto marārat bitterness marāsem ceremony; rite; pl of rasm marāsem-e azādāri funeral marāsem-e eftetāh opening ceremony marāsem-e tadfin funeral marāte' pl of marta' marāteb more marg death; dying; loss;  dying;  loss;  passing;  decease;  departure margbār deadly; mortal; deathlike margemuš rat poison; raticide; ratsbane margāvar fatal; lethal; mortal mas'ale issue; problem; question; moot point; quandary mas'ale (masāel) problem; question mas'ale-ye šaxsi personal issue; private matter mas'aledār problematic mas'alesāz problematic mas'alegošāyi problem-solving mas'ul responsible; liable; undertaking; accountable mas'ul-e tur tour guide mas'ulin authorities mas'uliyat responsibility; trust; accountability mas'uliyyatpazir responsible mas'uliyyatpaziri accountability mas'uliyyatšenās responsible mas'uliyyatšenāsi responsible mas'ulāne responsibly masal example; instance masal (amsāl) example; exemplar; instance; proverb masalan for example; for instance; proverbially masdar infinitive; source; origin masdar (masāder) infinitive masdud closed; shut; barred; blocked masdud kardan block; clog; shut off; close; barricade; caulk; choke masdud sāxtan stop masdudkonande blockers; choker; stopper; obstructive masdum injured masdumiyat injury maserrat joy; joyance maserratbaxš joyful mashur kardan hypnotize mashur šodan trance mashurkonande fascinating; glamorous; witching; mermaid; spellbinder Masih Christ masihi christian masihiyat christianity; christendom masir direction; path; route; way; track; vector masir-e asli mainstream masir-e havāyi air path; air route masir-e parvāz flight path; air route masiryāb router masiryābi routing masjed mosque masjed (masājed) mosque masjed-e jom'e Friday mosque masjed-e jāme' grand mosque; Friday mosque maskan housing; dwelling; house; palliative; narcotic maskan dādan domicile; lodge; settle maskan gozidan bield; guest; inhabit; room; settle maskansāzi housing maskukāt coinage; coins maskuni residential maskut silent maslak path; manner; method maslehat interest; benefit; advice maslehat didan deem advisable maslehat dānestan deem advisable maslehatandiši expediency; counsel maslehati advised maslehatgerā pragmatist maslehatgerāyi pragmatism maslub crucifixion; crucified masmum poisoned; toxicant masmum kardan poison; venom masmum šodan poison; venom masmumiyat poisoning; toxication masmumiyat-e qazāyi food poisoning masmumiyat-e xun blood poisoning masmumiyatzā toxic masmumkonande poison; poisoner; toxicant masnad seat; predicate; bench; position; post; couch masnu' artifact; artefact; piece of art; made; manufactured; work of art masnui artificial; false; sophisticated; dummy; feigned; forged masqat muscat; abortive masraf consumption; use; expenditure; wasteful; utilization; waster; expenditures masraf kardan consume; use; eat; expend; use up; waste masrafi consumable masrafkonande consumer masrafšode consumed masrafgerāyi consumerism masruqe stolen mast drunk masti drunkenness; bun mastur covered; hidden; private masture pattern; sample; specimen masun protected; immune; inviolable masun dāštan guard masun kardan protect masun sāxtan defend masuniyat immunity; inviolability masunsāzi immunization masur enchanted; fascinated; spellbound masxare mockery; ridicule; scoff; zany; Aunt Sally; irony; jest; ridiculous masxare kardan mock masxareāmiz ridiculous; burlesque masxaregi buffoonery; ribbing; farce mas'ale problem mas'ul responsible mas'uliyat responsibility; liability; charge; accountability; burden; office; load; post masābeh as masāder pl of masdar masāel issues; problems masāf battle; combat; battlefield; rencounter; ranks of warriors masāfat distance masāhat area; space masāi efforts masājed mosques; pl of masjed masāken housing masāleh materials; interests; benefits masāleh-e sāxtemāni building materials masām pores masāne bladder masāref expenditure; uses matab clinic; policlinic; doctor's office matalak josh; waggery matarsak scarecrow matbae press; printer matbu' pleasant; graceful; sweet matbuāt press; newspapers; printed matter; print media matbuāti press matin firm; placid; sedate; steady matjar mtjr matlab subject; matter; subject matter; question; affair matlab (matāleb) subject; matter matlub favorable; desirable; desired; favorite; eligible; sought matlubiyat utility matn text; context; version matn (motun) context; text matrah proposed; important matrah kardan bring up; discuss; consider; moot; table; propound; debate matrahšode raised; considered matrud despicable; outcast; rejected; banished; expelled; cast matruk abandoned; desolate; obsolete matruke abandoned; obsolete; left; divorcee; desolate matte drill mattebarqi drill; boring machine matāleb pl of matlab mavvāj raging; wavy; stormy mavād(d) pl of mādde mavādd products mavādd-e moxadder drug; narcotic mavādd-e qazāyi food mavādd-e šimiyāyi chemicals mavāheb blessings mavājeb stipend; salary; emolument mavāne' obstacles; pl of māne' mavāqe' time mavāred items; pl of mowred mavāze' positions mavāze' positions; views mavāzin standards maxduš defaced maxfi secret; hidden; clandestine; undercover maxfi kardan hide; conceal; occult; submerge; camouflage; submerse maxfi negāh dāštan hush; hide maxfi šodan hide maxfigāh hiding place maxfikāri stealth maxfiyāne secretly maxfigāh hideout; hideaway; hide-out maxlas sincere; real friend maxlu' ousted maxluq creature; critter; brute maxlut mixed; mixture; mix; blended; mingled; admixture; blend; hash; melange maxlut kardan mix; knead; shuffle; blend; jumble; combine maxlutkon mixer maxmal velvet; velure maxmalak scarlet maxmali velvet; plushy; sericeous maxmase plight; predicament; difficulty maxraj denominator; escapement; outlet;  escapement;  outlet;  vent;  port;  outgo maxrem mkhrm maxrub dilapidated; ruined maxrube ruin maxrut cone; chiseled; chiselled; cut; cones maxruti conical maxrutišekl conoid maxsus special; especial; specific; particular maxsusan specially; chiefly; especially maxtum sealed maxtume closed maxuf hideous; terrible; appalling; horrific; gruesome maxzan reservoir; tank; repository; storage; warehouse; store; pool maxzan-e naft oil tank maxārej expenses; pl of xarj maxāzen tanks mayruhiyat injury mayzubiyat attraction mayādin squares; pl of meydān mazanne dādan quote mazarrāt harms mazbur aforementioned; mentioned mazdaisnā Zoroastrianism Mazdā Mazda mazdāyi mazdean maze taste; flavor; zest; savor; gusto; relish mazeceši taste mazemmat reproach; disapproval; blaming; disapprobation; scorn; blame maze dādan taste maze kardan taste; savor; sample; savour mazhab religion; faith; sect; illuminated; gilded mazhab (mazāheb) religion mazhabi religious mazhar symbol; show mazhar (mazāher) symbol mazid compounding maziqe pinch; pressure; difficulty; difficult situation maziyat advantage; benefit; privilege; boon; preponderance; profit maziyat (mazāyā) advantage; benefit; privilege mazkur mentioned; said; aforesaid mazlum oppressed mazlumāne innocently mazmaze taste; tasting; degustation mazmaze kardan sip; taste mazmun contents; sense; theme maznun suspected; doubtful maznun budan be suspected; doubt mazrae farm; field; plantation; ranch mazrae (mazāre') farm; field; plantation mazraedār farmer mazraedāri farming mazāheb pl of mazhab mazāher manifestations; pl of mazhar mazār tomb; sepulcher; bier; grave mazāre' pl of mazrae mazāyā advantages; benefit; charter; pl of maziyat ma'dankāvi kardan prospect ma'danšenāsi mineralogy ma'kus kardan invert; reflect; turn ma'kuskonande reverse ma'lum kardan ascertain; determine; reveal; define; locate; manifest ma'mulan normally; usually ma'mur officer; agent ma'mur-e residegi auditor ma'mur-e ātašnešāni firefighter; fireman; fireguard ma'mur-e ālirotbe-ye dowlat commissioner ma'navi spiritual ma'ni meaning; sense ma'ni kardan denote; define; explain; give the meaning; interpret; signify; translate ma'nidār significant; meaningful; punctual ma'ruf famous ma'tuf dāštan direct; divert; turn ma'yus kardan disappoint ma'zerat mixāham sorry; I apologize ma'zerat xāstan apologize; excuse; pardon ma'zul kardan eject; discharge; dismiss; recall ma'zur dāštan exculpate; excuse maābed temples; pl of ma'bad maāber passages maād resurrection maāden mines; pl of ma'dan maāni meaning maāref education; pl of ma'refat maāxez pl of ma'xaz maāyeb disadvantages maāš subsistence; livelihood; sustenance maš'al torch; light; flambeau; cresset mašeqqat hardship; difficulty; adversity; travail; affliction; toil mašeqqatbār hard; excruciating mašhur famous; famed; popular maškuk suspicious; doubtful; fishy; dubious; questionable maškuk šodan suspect mašmul subject; included; contained; inductee; draftee mašmul-e avārez-e gomroki dutiable mašmuliyat eligibility; incidence mašq drill; exercise; practice; training; rehearsal; homework mašq kardan train mašq-e šab homework mašqale business mašqul busy; engaged; occupied mašqul kardan engage; busy; amuse; employ; entertain; occupy mašqul-e kār working mašquliyat entertainment; avocation; activity; pastime mašrab disposition; mood; humor; grain; nature; watering place mašreq east; levant; sunrise mašreqi oriental mašreqzamin eastern; orient mašru' legitimate; legal; lawful mašrub liquor; drink; beverage; potable; drinkable; tipple; pottle; alcoholic drink mašrubforuši liquor store mašrubāt-e gāzdār pop mašrue mashrooe mašruh detailed; unabridged; comprehensive mašruhan detail mašruiyat legitimacy mašruiyat baxšidan legitimize mašruiyyat legitimation; kashrut mašruiyyatbaxši legitimizing mašrut conditional;  contingent;  conditioned;  qualified;  provisional;  constitutional; conditioned mašrut bar in ke provided that; under the condition that ... mašrute constitutional; conditional mašrutexāh constitutionalist mašrutexāhi constitutionalism mašrutiyat constitution; constitutionality; constitutionalism mašur fascinated; enchanted mašverat consultation; advice; counsel mašverat kardan consult; confer mašverati advisory; deliberative; consultative mašāhir celebrities mašāqel business maššāyi initiation magar unless; but; except magarinke unless magas fly; housefly magaskoš swatter; flapper magnet magnet me'de stomach; tummy; belly me'dedard stomach ache me'mār architect me'māri architecture; architectural me'rāj ascension; levitation me'yār criterion; standard; scale me'yār-e dogāne double standard Meditarāne mediterranean medād pencil medādpākkon eraser medādrangi pencil medādrangi colored pencils; pencil; pastille medādtarāš pencil sharpener; sharpener; sharper medāl medal medāl-e talā gold medal medāl-e šojāat medal of bravery mefraqi bronze megāpixel Megapixel meh fog; mist mehmān guest; visitor; houseguest mehmān kardan banquet; guest; invite; treat mehmāndār stewardess; host; hosteler; hostess mehmāndār-e havāpeymā stewardess; steward mehmāndār-e zan stewardess mehmāni party; banquet; dinner; feast; reception; regale; guest mehmānnavāz hospitable mehmānnavāzi hospitality mehmānsarā guest house; caravan-serai; inn; hotel mehmānsarā-ye javānān youth hostel mehmānxāne guest house; inn; hotel mehmānxānedār innkeeper; goodman; host; restaurateur mehnat distress; tribulation; toil; hardship; bale; trial mehnatbār failed so miserably; baleful mehr love; affection; Iran. Calendar, 7th month; kindness mehrabān kind; gentle; merciful; friendly; affectionate mehrabāni kindness; affection; kindliness mehrabānāne kindly mehrbān kind; merciful; gentle mehrbāni kindness; affection; tenderness; love; kindliness; amiability mehriye dowry mehrmāh October; Iran. Calendar, 7th month; love; affection; kindness mehromum kardan stamp; seal; seal off mehrparasti mithraism mehrāb sanctuary; altar; adytum mehrāb-e kelisā altar mehrāmiz kind mehtar stabler; hostler; groom mehvar axis; axle; pivot mehvar-e x x-axis mehvar-e y y-axis mehvari axial; pivotal; radial; stalky; rotate mehālud foggy; brumous; caliginous; misty mehgerefte brumous; fogbound mek suck mek zadan suck mekande sucking mekidan suck; intake Mekzik Mexico mekziki mexican mekānik mechanic; mechanics mekānik-e harekat dynamics mekāniki mechanical; mechanic; gadget; gizmo; service station mekānism mechanisms mekāniz mechanisms mekānize mechanized mekānizm mechanism melal pl of mellat melk (amlāk) property; estate melki proprietary mellat people; nation; creed mellat (melal) people; nation mellatgarā nationalist mellatgerāyi nationalism mellatparasti nationalism mellatsāzi nation building melli national melliyat nationality melāk criterion; landowner; landlord; proof; ground; pattern; support menhā(-ye) minus menhā-ye minus menmen kardan mutter; fumble; haw; chunter; maunder; mumble; hum and haw menqār beak menqār-e nokbargašte hook menqār-e oqābi hook menāre minaret meqdār amount; value; quantity; content; extent; dose; measure meqdār-e davā dose meqdār-e ma'lum-o mošaxxas parameter meqdār-e qābeletavajjoh chunk meqdār-e ziyād scads;  potful;  armful;  lump;  most;  pile; potful; armful; lump; most; slump; store meqdār-e ziyād-i lots meqdār-i some meqnātis magnet; magneto; loadstone meqnātisi magnetic; magnetized meqyās scale; measure; gauge; yardstick; criterion; meter meqyāspazir scalable meri esophagus; gullet Merrix mars merrixi martian; martial mersi thanks mes copper mesdāq applicable mesi messi; cupreous; cuprous; coppery meskin poor mesl like mesl(-e) like; such as; similar mesqāl shekels; ounce Mesr Egypt mesra' hemistich mesri egyptian; hamite mesrā' hemistich mesvāk toothbrush mesvāk kardan brush mesvāk zadan brush mesāl example; instance; parable mesāl (amsāl) proverb; example mesgar coppersmith mesgari coppersmith metr meter; metre metr kardan measure metr-e mokaab cubic meter metr-e morabba' square meter metremorabba' square meters; square meter metro subway; metro metrāž area metāfizik metaphysics metāfiziki metaphysical mey wine meydān field; square; ground; plaza; battlefield; scope; forum; ring meydān (mayādin) field; square; plaza; ground meydān-e jang battlefield; battleground; champ; champaign meydān-e nabard battlefield; battleground; list meydān-e nafti oil field meydān-e varzeši sports ground meydāndāri possession meydāni athletics; free meygu shrimp meykade bar; cabaret meyl desire; liking; tendency; interest; propensity; will; wish meyl dāštan desire; wish meyl farmudan (farmā) eat; drink meyl kardan tend; will meyl-e mofrat rage meymanat happy meymun monkey; ape; puggy meyxāne pub; tavern; alehouse meygosār drunk; Bacchant; bibber; lush; soak; sod meygosāri debauchery; dipsomania; vinosity meygu shrimp; prawn mezrāb plectrum; pick; plectron mezāh joke; droll; joker; jest; funny man; leg-pull mezāh goftan jest mezāj health; temperament; mood; temper; disposition; blood;  mood;  health;  temper;  disposition;  organism;  posture mezāji temperamental; habitual me'de stomach me'dedard stomach pain me'mār architect me'māri architecture; architectural me'yār standard; criterion me'yārhā criteria mešk musk meški black; raven mihan homeland; fatherland; home mihandust patriots; patriot mihandusti patriotism mihani patriotic mihanparast patriot; chauvinist mihanparasti patriotism mihanparastāne patriotic mihmān guest mihmāni party mihmānxāne inn; guest house mikro micro- mikrob microbe; germ mikrobi bacterial; microbial mikrobšenās bacteriologist; microbiologist mikrobšenāsi microbiology mikrofilm microfilm mikrofon microphone mikroskop microscopic miks mix mil-e bāftani knitting needle mile bar; rod; shaft; beam; probe; stem; spit milei bar; filamentary; filamentous mililitr milliliter milimetr mm; millimeter; millimetre milisāniye millisecond militārism militarism militārist militarists militāristi militarist milišiyā militia miligeram milligram millang crankshaft; crank; drive shaft milyun million milyuner millionaire milyārd milliard milyārder billionaire Milād birth; birth of christ; date of birth milādi ad; CE min mine; min minibus minibus miniyātur miniature minižup miniskirt minrubi minesweeping minyābi minesweeper minyātor miniature minyātorist miniaturist minā enamel; glaze minākāri enamels; enamel mingozāri landmines; mining mirās heritage; inheritance mirāsdār heir miting meeting mive fruit; fruitage mive dādan fruit mivedehande fruiting miveforuš fruit seller miveforuši fruit shop mivei fruity mivejāt fruitage; fruits mix peg; nail; spike mixak cloves; clove; pink mixce spile; picket; pin; corns mixi cuneiform mixkub upright miyān among; middle; center; between; amongst; middling miyān(-e) between; among; middle miyān-e among; between miyānbor quick; direct; cross-cut; plat miyāndowrei midterm miyāne middle; median; center; satisfactory; average miyāneravi moderation; temperance; golden mean miyānero moderate; frugal; sober miyānerow moderate miyāngin average miyāni middle; central; mid; medial; median; mean miyānji mediator; intermediary miyānjigari mediation miyānmoddat midterm miyānparde mediastinum; diaphragm; membrane Miyānrudān Mesopotamia miyānsangi mesolithic miyānsāl middle-aged; middle aged miyānterm midterm miyāntohi hollow miyānvand infix miyānvazn middleweight miyānyi mediator; intermediary; intermediate miyānyigar mediator miyānyigari mediation; intermediacy; intermediation miyānyigarāne mediatory miyāngin average; mean; half-value miz table; desk miz-e kenārtaxti bed table; beside table miz-e kucak stand; tier table miz-e kār workbench; work table miz-e qazā board miz-e qazāxori dining table miz-e xatābe tribune miz-e ārāyeš dresser mizbān host; hostess mizbāni hosting mizegerd panel discussion; round table mizegerd roundtable miznāy ureter; urethra miztahrir desk mizān amount; measure; rate; level; size; adjustment; bulk; dimension; equilibrium; balance mizān kardan tune; adjust; collimate; modulate; temper; focus mizān-e šetāb speed miād vow; term miādgāh tryst; rendezvous; meeting place; resort; howff; stamping ground miš ewe migren migraine mo'jeze miracle; marvel; lollapalooza mo'jezeāsā miraculous mo'men faithful mo'tabar a valid; valid; reliable; credible; authentic; authoritative; creditable mo'tabar budan being reliable mo'tadel moderate; temperate; modest; mild; medium; liberal mo'tadelkonande moderators mo'tamed trustful; reliable; fiducial mo'taqed believing; convinced mo'taqed budan believe mo'taqedāt convictions mo'taref confessing; declaring mo'tarez opposing; objecting mo'tarezāne protest mo'tād addicted; addict; given; habituated; accustomed mo'tād b-e mavādd-e moxadder addicted to drugs mo'zal dilemma; difficult; hard mo'zalāt issues moaddab polite; courteous; nice moaddab budan being polite moaddabāne courteous; urbane; civilly; mannerly; politely moaddel gpa; adjusted; coequal; average; norm moakkad strict; emphatic; emphasized moakkadan strictly moallaq suspended; hanging; hovering; somersault; summersault; overhung; indistinct; vague moallaq kardan suspend; hang moallef author; compiler; composer moallefe component moallem teacher; instructor; educator; guru; preceptor; pedagog moallemi teaching; tutorage; tutorship moallemin teachers moallemsarxāne tutor; mentor; visiting teacher moammā mystery; puzzle; riddle moammā-ye qeyreqābelehal dilemma moannas female moarraq sudoriferous; diaphoretic; sudorific moarraqkāri mosaic moarref reagent moarrefi introduction; presentation moarrefi kardan introduce; inset; present; bring forward; nominate; recommend moarrefikonande presenter; representer moarrefināme letter of recommendation moarrefišode presented; presentee moasser effective; efficient; impressive;  efficient;  impressive;  affective;  efficacious;  operational; affective; efficacious; striking moasser vāqe' šodan work moasses founder; originator; creator moasses-e šerkat entrepreneur moassese institution; institute; establishment moassese (moassesāt) institute; institution; establishment moassese-ye entešārāti publisher moassesāt institutions; pl of moassese moattal linger moattal kardan delay; detain moattal šodan linger moattali promptly moattar aromatic; fragrant; scented; perfumed moattar budan smell aromatic moavvaq gozārdan delay; postpone; put off; suspend moavvaq kardan postpone moaxxar posterior moayyan given; certain; specified; assistant; adjuvant moayyan kardan evaluate; determine; ascertain; define; specify; designate; appoint; delineate; cast; establish; fix; settle moazzab uncomfortable moazzam supreme moazzen muezzin moballeq missionary; propagandist moballeq-e mazhabi missionary mobarrā innocent; free mobayyen explainer mobham vague; ambiguous; obscure; enigmatic; opaque; misty; unclear mobham kardan obscure; adumbrate; soft-pedal mobl sofa; furniture moble furnished moblemān furniture moblforuši furniture store moblsāzi upholstery; cabinet work mobser monitor mobtadi beginner; novice; greenhorn; tyro; abecedarian; freshman mobtaker inventive; original; ingenious; innovator; initiator mobtakerāne innovative mobtalā suffering; stricken; overtaken mobtalā b-e bimāri-ye qalb cardiac mobtalā b-e bimāri-ye qand diabetic mobtalā b-e eydz HIV-positive mobtalā b-e maraz-e qand diabetic mobtalā budan suffer mobtalā kardan capture; seize; infect mobtalā šodan being infected mobtani based mobtani bar vāqeiyat factually mobtazal vulgar; banal; trite mobādele exchange; swapping; interchange; change; trade in; truck mobādele kardan exchange; swap; interchange; chaffer; dicker; intercommunicate; trade mobādele-ye pul exchange; currency exchange mobādelāt exchanges mobāderat venture mobāderat be kār-e dalirāne kardan dare mobāderat kardan attack; attempt mobāh permissible mobāhese debate; discussion; discourse; argument; controversy; contention mobāhese kardan debate; dispute; dissert mobāhāt pride; boast; brag; glory mobāleqe pretentiousness; exaggeration; hyperbole mobāleqe kardan exaggerate mobāleqeāmiz exaggerated; hyperbolic; exaggerative mobārak happy; blessed; auspicious mobārak xāndan beatify; bless mobārez warrior; combatant; champion; hero; adversary; fighting mobāreze struggle; combat; battle; fight mobāreze (mobārezāt) combat; struggle mobāreze kardan struggle; fight; joust; combat; conflict mobāreze-ye entexābāti campaign; election campaign mobāreze-ye siyāsi political struggle mobāreze-ye tabliqāti advertising campaign; campaign mobārezeyuyi militancy mobārezāt campaign; pl of mobāreze mobārezāti campaign mobāyl mobile mobāšer steward; foreman; manager; intendant; superintendent; overseer mobāšerat kardan superintend; manage moc wrist moc gereftan catch moc-e dast wrist moc-e pā ankle mocband wrist mocāle crumpled; balled; mussy mocāle kardan crumple mocgiri wrist-up mod fashion mod-e ruz fashionable; voguish; fashion; modern modabber skilful modabberāne thoughtful modarraj scaled; graduated; gradient modarres lecturer; teacher; professor modarresi scholastic modavvan kardan collect moddai claim; claimant; pretender; claiming; pretending; plaintiff; adversary; allegation; assertion; prosecutor moddai budan maintain; claim; assert moddat time; term; period; duration; length; interval; tract; stretch moddat-e kešik watch moddat-e kutāh-i shortly moddat-e ziyādi long time moddathā long moddathā-st long moddatzamān period of time; duration; length moddatzamāni some time moddaā claim model model; pattern; mannequin; sample; specimen model-e mu hairdo modelsāzi modeling; modelling modern modern modernite modernity modernize modernization modir director; manager; administrator; principal; moderator; foreman; superintendent; master modir'āmel ceo modir-e madrese principal; headmaster modir-e mas'ul managing director; editor in chief modiriyat management; direction; directorship; managing modiriyati management; directorial modiriyatšode managed modirkol(l) director general modirkoll general manager modirāmel CEO modāfe' advocate; defendant; lawyer; defender modām continual; unremitting; constantly modārā toleration; condescension; forbearance; moderateness; affability; reserve modārā kardan tolerate modāvem ongoing; continuous; continuing; steady; persistent; unremitting;  ongoing;  continuing;  steady;  persistent;  unremitting modāvā medical treatment; therapy modāvā kardan medicate; heal modāxele intervention; interposition; intermediation; interference modāxele kardan interpose; intervene modāxeleyuyi intervention modāxelegar interferer; meddler; pryer modāxelegarāyāne interventionist modāxelāt interventions mofassal detailed; lengthy; long; full; voluminous mofasser commentator; exegete; expositor mofatteš inspector mofid helpful; useful; beneficial; effective mofid budan being useful; being helpful mofles bust mofrad singular mofrat excessive; extreme; inordinate; redundant; exceeding; exorbitant mofsed corrupt moft gratuitous; free of charge; gratis moftaxar honored mofti mufti; gratuitous; gratis; free of charge moftsavār hitch-hiker moftsavāri kardan hitch-hike moftxor sponger moftxori kardan sponge mofādd content; contents; context; substance; intent; meaning mohabbat love; affection; kindness; tenderness; friendship; kindliness mohabbatāmiz kindly; loving; tender; affectionate mohaddab convex; bulging; gibbous mohallel solvent; dissolvent; resolvent mohandes engineer; land measurer mohandes-e elekteronik electrical engineer mohandes-e me'mār architect mohandes-e mekānik mechanical engineer mohandes-e sāxtemān civil engineer mohandes-e šimi chemical engineer mohandesi engineering mohaqqar paltry; humble; contemptible mohaqqarāne humble mohaqqeq scholar; certain; ascertained; researchist; investigator; researcher mohaqqeq kardan ascertain; inquire; verify; vindicate moharrek stimulus; motive; driving; motivation; driver moharreke driving moharrer scrivener; amanuensis; chirographist mohassel students mohassel (mohasselin) student mohasselin pl of mohassel mohavval assigned mohavvate area; enclosure; compound; lot; precinct; square; close; run; ambit; yard; terrain; site; ground mohavvatesāzi landscaping mohayyey exciting; breathtaking; sensational mohayyā ready; prepared; at hand mohayyākardan preparing; ready; unlimber mohayyākonande provider mohem budan matter mohem(m) important; significant; serious mohemm important; significant; main; great; serious; substantial mohemmāt ammunition; ammo; ordnance moheqq entitled; rightful mohil cheat mohit environment; surroundings; setting; surrounding; circumambient; perimeter; circumference; circuit; ambience; comprehensive; encompassing mohit-e zist environment mohitezist environment mohitezisti environmental mohiti environmental mohkam firm; sturdy; strong; firmly; tightly; solid; tight; compact; stoutly; secure; stable; solid: hard mohkam casbāndan seal mohkam gereftan grip; clam; clamp; clip; clutch; gripe mohkam kardan fasten; strengthen; consolidate; fix; chock; solidify; reinforce; stake; tighten mohkam zadan whack; bang; pommel; tee off mohkami firm; solidity; fastness mohkamkāri fix mohlat respite; leeway; moratorium; reprieve; timeout; break mohlek deadly; fatal; lethal mohmalāt idle talks mohr stamp; seal mohr kardan seal; signet mohr zadan stamp; imprint; seal; frank; impress; sigillate mohre nut; bead; vertebra; piece; marble; die; ball mohre-ye bāzi pawn in a game mohre-ye pošt eddy mohredārān vertebrate mohromum seal; sealing mohromum kardan seal mohtaker hoarder; speculator; forestaller mohtamel likely; possible; probable; plausible; contingent; feasible mohtaram honorable; respectable; venerable mohtaram dāštan respect mohtaramāne respectably; respectful mohtareq burning; combustible; explosive; inflammable; torrid mohtareq šodan burn; explode; fulminate mohtavi budan contain mohtaviyāt contents; pl of mohtavā mohtavā content; add-up; containing; including mohtavā (mohtaviyāt) content mohtāj needy; dependent; poor mohtāj budan want; need; being poor mohtāt cautious; careful; wary; prudent; discreet; circumspect; prudential mohtātāne warily mohābā a fearless mohāfez guard; bodyguard; guardian; preserver; surveillant; watchman; protective mohāfez-e šaxsi bodyguard mohāfezat protection; guarding; defence mohāfezat kardan defend; guard; shelter mohāfezatkonande protective mohāfezatšode protected mohāfezekār conservative; stuffy; standpat; stick-in-the-mud mohāfezekāri conservatism; toryism mohāfezekārāne conservative mohājem (mohājemin) aggressive; aggressor; offensive; invader mohājemin pl of mohājem mohājer immigrant; emigrant mohājerat emigration mohājerat kardan emigrate mohākeme trial mohākeme kardan judge; try mohārebe war; combat; battle mohāsebe calculation; computing; computation mohāsebe (mohāsebāt) calculation; computation; computing mohāsebe kardan calculate; compute mohāsebešode calculated mohāsebegar rerouting mohāsebāt calculation; computation; pl of mohāsebe mohāsebāti computing; fiscal mohāsere blockade; surround; blockage; siege; leaguer mohāsere kardan girt; surround; besiege; gird; blockade; begird mohāserešode surround mohāvere conversation; dialogue; colloquium moja''ad curly; frizzy; crisp mojaad curly; crisp mojaddad second; renewed; further mojaddadan again mojaddadan pardāxtan refund mojahhaz equipped; armed mojahhaz kardan equip; furnish; provide; arm; fit; rig mojahhaz sāxtan equip mojahhazkonande supportive mojallad volume; tome mojallal luxurious; plush; sumptuous; taffeta; magnificent mojarrab experienced mojarrad single; immaterial; abstract; noumenon; unmarried mojassam incarnate mojassam kardan embody;  epitomize;  picture;  portray;  depict;  character mojassame statue; sculpture; bust; incarnate mojassamesāz sculptor; sculptress; statuary mojassamesāzi sculpture; statuary; sculpturing mojavvez license; licence mojazzā separate; distinct; discrete; divided; segregated; knockdown; separately mojazzā kardan isolate; separate; disassemble; divide; insulate; knock down mojeddāne diligently mojrem guilty; culpable; blameworthy; convict; wrongdoer mojrem (mojremin) guilty mojremin pl of mojrem mojremāne criminal mojri executive; executing; carrying out; enforcer; executer; moderator mojtahed priest; scholar mojtama' complex; assembled; convened mojtama-e maskuni residential complex; condominium mojtama-e san'ati industrial complex mojāb persuasion mojāb kardan convince; assure mojābkonande persuasive mojādele contention; quarrel; tussle; altercation mojāhed warrior; devotee; zealot; fighting; striving; champion; hero mojāhedat endeavor; industry; struggle for religion mojāhede endeavor mojāver adjacent; adjoining; next; against; neighbor; contiguous; abutting mojāver(-e) adjacent; neighbor; next; against mojāverat neighborhood; proximity; vicinity mojāz allowed; permissible; allowable; licensed mojāzāt punishment; penalty; retribution mojāzāt kardan punish; reprimand mojāzāt-e marg capital punishment; death penalty moka''ab cube; cubic; cubical; cuboid moka''abi cubic; cubical moka''abmostatil cube mokaab cube; cubic mokammel complementary; supplementary; complete; completed; perfected; perfect mokarrar repeated; frequent; repetitious; repeatedly; again mokarraran repeatedly; frequently moktašef explorer; found mokāfāt punishment mokāleme conversation; talk; talking; colloquium; palaver mokāleme-ye telefoni phone call; call mokāleme kardan talk mokāri craftiness; cunning; muleteer mokātebe correspondence; communication mokātebe (mokātebāt) correspondence mokātebe kardan communicate; correspond mokātebekonande correspondent mokātebāt pl of mokātebe molabbas kardan dress molabbas šodan wear molaqqab so-called molaqqab kardan call; nicknack; bestow a title upon molaqqab sāxtan entitle molekul molecule molkuli molecular mollā mullah moltafet conscious; aware; attentive moltafet budan beware; mind moltafet šodan notice; understand moltazam follower; answerable moltazemin henchmen; cortege; retinue; escort; attendance; suite molāheze consideration; regard; observation molāheze (molāhezāt) consideration molāhezekār considerations; circumspect molāhezekāri considerations; canniness molāheze kardan consider;  remark;  heed;  note;  notice;  observe; remark; heed; note; notice; observe; perceive molāhezāt considerations; pl of molāheze molāqāt meeting; encounter; date molāqāt kardan meet; visit; encounter; have an interview; see molāqāt-e mokarrar resort molāqāti visit molāqātkonande visitor; caller; visitant molāyem gentle; mild; soft; gently; softly; moderate; smooth; bland; moderately; mildly; leniently; meekly;  softly;  moderately;  mildly;  leniently;  quietly; calm molāzemāt obligations momayyez point; auditor; decimal point; expert; radix point; scrutineer momayyez-e hesābdāri auditor momken possible momtāz privileged; excellent; distinguished; outstanding; illustrious; super; elect momāneat prevention; prohibition momāneat kardan prevent; prohibit; check; curb; forbid; impede mon'akes reflected mon'akes šodan being reflected mon'aqed kardan conclude; convene monabbatkāri woodcarving monabbatkāri kardan carve; inlay monavvar kardan illuminate; irradiate; shine monazzam regular; orderly; ordered; arranged; in good order; square monazzam kardan regulate; arrange; order; put in order; make regular; regularize monbaset kardan expand; stretch; amplify; broaden; dilate; distend; extend monbaset šodan expand monfael embarrassed; passive monfajer kardan blow up; burst; dynamite; puff monfajer šodan explode; detonate; blow out; puff; erupt; fulminate monfajere explosive monfasel detached; separate; dismissed; disconnected; discharged; cutoff monfasel kardan dismiss; discharge; disconnect monhadem destroyed monhal canceled monhal kardan cancel monhani curve; curved monharef perverse; deviated monharef kardan divert; deflect; swerve; bend; call off; avert monharef kardan-e azhān distract monharef šodan stray; deviate; swerve; digress; wander; extravagate; turn Monhaser kardan confine; limit; restrict monhaserbefard unique monjamed frozen monjamed šodan freeze; daze; glaciate; ice; refrigerate monjar šodan result; finish; terminate; ultimate monker šodan deny; abnegate; disown; repudiate monqabez kardan condense; constrict; contract; compress; jam; shrink monqabez šodan contract; shrink; get constricted monqarez extinct monqate' kardan disrupt; interrupt monqazi expired monsaref šodan give up; quit; change one's mind monsef fair; just; unprejudiced; equitable; square monsefāne fairly; justly montabeq identical; identic montabeq kardan register montabeq šodan coincide montafi kardan eliminate; liquidate montahi extreme; summit; ended montahi šodan leading; finish; lead montaj kardan derive montaqed critic montaqel transferred montaqel kardan transfer; carry over; move about; redeploy; reserve montasab kardan relegate; refer montaxab elect; chosen; selected; elected montazer budan await; expect; look for; wait montazer māndan linger; wait montazer māndan (mān) remain waiting montazer šodan wait; abide; await; hover montazer šodan (šav, šow) wait; await montašer published montašer kardan publish; broadcast; disseminate; spread; diffuse; blazon montašer sāxtan release; publish montašer šodan spread; publish; divulge; being published montašeršode spread; diffuse montehā but; acme montehādaraje extreme; climax; maximum; peak; period; summit montāž assembly monzavi secluded; isolated monzavi kardan isolate; seclude monzavi šodan retire; seclude mon'akes kardan reflect; mirror; reverberate mon'aqed kardan hold; conclude; convene monāfi-ye effat immoral; unethical monājāt chant; litany monājāt kardan intone; cantillate; pray; psalm monāqese tender monāseb suitable; appropriate; proper; convenient; adequate; fit; correspondent; relevant; meet monāseb budan befit; suit; be suitable; assort; be able; become; fit monāseb-e rošd-o taraqqi viable monāsebat relation; reason; relationship; connection; urge; motive monāsebat (monāsebāt) occasion; event monāsebāt pl of monāsebat monāzere debate; discussion; argument; disputation; dispute; argumentation monāzere (monāzerāt) debate; disputation monāzere kardan debate monāzerāt pl of monāzere monšaeb šodan branch; fork; ramify; divaricate; furcate monši secretary; clerk moqaddam prior; first; antecedent; arrival; emergence; leading; preferred; precedent;  first;  antecedent;  leading;  preferred;  precedent moqaddam budan precede moqaddam dāštan prefer moqaddame (moqaddamāt) introduction; preface; preamble moqaddamecini setup moqaddamāt preparations; preliminary; arrangement; pl of moqaddame moqaddamāti primary; preliminary; introductory; elementary moqaddar predestined; fatal moqaddas holy; sacred; saint moqaddas (moqaddasāt) holy; sacred; saint moqaddasāt sanctities; pl of moqaddas moqalleb converting; converter moqalled imitator; emulator; mimic moqalledāne parodistic moqannane legislative; legislatress; legislatrix moqarnas mogharnas moqarrar appointed; established; fixed moqarrar dāštan ordain; resolve; appoint; assign; enjoin; establish; fix; provide moqarrarāt provisions; requirements; stipulations; terms; regulations moqarrarāt-e imeni safety regulations moqarrarāt-e rānandegi traffic rules moqarrarāti bureaucracy moqasser (moqasserin) guilty; faulty moqasser dānestan blame; attaint; fault; inculpate moqasserin pl of moqasser moqattar distillers moqavvi tonic; nourishing; fortifying; strengthening moqavvā cardboard; paperboard; carton moqavvāyi cardboard moqayyad bound; constrained; pent moqayyad kardan tie up; bind up; bind; condition; fetter moqazzi nutritious; nutrient moqim resident; residing; domiciled; dweller; termer; biding; indwelling; inhabiting; residents moqim kardan garrison; settle moqim šodan settle; reside moqol Mongol Moqolestān Mongolia moqrez mercenary; self-interested moqrezāne one-sided; unfair moqtabes captured moqtader powerful; strong; mighty moqtased thrifty; frugal moqtasedāne sparing moqtazi appropriate; due; expedient; suitable; advisable; just; fit; meet moqtaziyāt requirements moqtazā requirement moqābel opposite; contrary; equal; instead of; vis-a-vis moqābel(-e) opposite; contrary; instead of moqābele opposition; confronting; contrast moqābele kardan check; collate; contrast; compare; confront; verify; oppose moqālete misleading; false reasoning; paralogism moqārebat intercourse; coition moqārebati venereal; sexual; coital moqāren contemporaneous; simultaneous; related moqāren(-e) contemporaneous; toward moqātee contract moqāteekār contractor moqāteekāri contractor; assumpsit moqāvem refractory; resistant; resisting;  resisting;  refractory;  persistent;  insistent;  opposing moqāvemat resistance; resistor; opposition; persistence; insistence moqāvemat kardan resist; oppose moqāvemat-e manfi passive resistance moqāvemsāzi retrofitting moqāyer contrary; opposed; contradictory;  opposed;  contradictory;  adverse;  different;  alien moqāyer budan contradict; disagree moqāyerat conflict; disagreement; contradiction moqāyese comparison; analogy; collation moqāyese kardan compare; contrast moqāyesegar comparator morabba' square; quadrangular; foursquare; quadrangle morabba'mostatil square rectangle; rectangle morabba' kardan square morabbi coach; teacher; mentor; educator; tutor; handler; trainer morabbigari coaching morabbā jam; confection; preserve moraddad uncertain; hesitant; wavering; indecisive moraddad budan be uncertain; be unsure; hesitate; linger; oscillate; vacillate moraffah affluent; prosperous; wealthy morakkab compound; composite; composed; ink morakkabāt citrus; oranges and lemons moraqqa' scrapbook; album morassa' carbuncled morassa' kardan stud; enchase; gem; jewel; set with jewels morattab ordered; regular; arranged; arranger; typesetter; tidy morattab kardan arrange; order; serialize; dispose; marshal; classify; straighten; collocate; set; tidy morattab kardan (kon) order; tidy up; clean up morattaban regularly; systematically moravvej propagator; propagandist moraxxas discharged moraxxas kardan discharge; license; release; assoil; dismiss; furlough moraxxasi leave; vacation; vacations; permission; dismissal moraxxasi dāštan leave vacation moraxxasi gereftan take vacation moraxxasi-ye sālāne annual leave mordan die; drop off; demise; fall asleep; kick the bucket; die down; perish; pass out mordan (mir) die mordani mortal; dying morde is dead; dead; deceased; defunct; lifeless; extinct; exanimate morderang mrdhrng mordešuxāne mortuary mordegi death; necrosis; dead state mordāb marsh; swamp; lagoon; backwater; fen; mere mordād August; Iran. Calendar, 5th month mordādmāh Iran. Calendar, 5th month mordār carrion; corpse morid disciple; henchman; devotee; follower morq chicken; poultry; hen; bird morq-e daryā seagull; gull morq-e ešq budgerigar morqdāri aviculture morqoxorus poultry morqābi duck; redshank mortabet linked; connected mortad apostate; renegade; heretic mortaeš shuddering; vibrating; vibrant mortaeš kardan shudder; shiver; vibrate mortaeš sāxtan tremble mortaeš šodan tremble; jar; quake mortafa' high; elevated; lofty mortafa' be nazar āmadan lift mortaje' reactionary; elastic; reactionist; backward mortakeb committed morur review; lapse; revision; passing; glance; elapsing;  lapse;  revision;  passing;  glance;  elapsing; browse morur kardan review; go over; pass; run over morur-e zamān rā sabt kardan time morurgar browser morvārid pearl; nacre; bdellium morvārid-e parvareši cultured pearl morād meaning; purpose; intention morāfee lawsuit; quarrel; cause; spat; case; contestation; suit morājeat return morājeat kardan return; refer morājee recourse; reference; referral; returning; resort; remarrying a divorced woman morājee b-e ārā-ye omumi referendum morājee kardan recourse; refer morājee-ye mokarrar haunt morājeekonande referred morāqeb watchful; vigilant; attentive; guarding morāqeb budan look; watch out; look after; mind morāqebat care; meditation; surveillance; attention; watch; vigilance morāqebat kardan watch; picket; ensure; care morāqebathā-ye behdāšti health-care morāvede intercourse; relationship; friendship morāvedāt dealings morāāt consideration; observance; regard morāāt kardan observe; consider moršed master; sheikh; general mosabbeb cause; causing; causing sth. mosakken sedative mosallah armed mosallah kardan arm; equip; rig; heel; panoply mosallahāne armed mosallam certain; sure; incontrovertible; apparent; definite; assured mosallaman surely; undoubtedly; indisputable; certainly mosallas triangle; trigonous mosallasi triangular mosallasāt trigonometry mosallat dominate; dominant; predominant mosallat budan overlook; predominate; dominate mosallat šodan be dominant; overrule; rule; predominate; dominate mosalmān muslim; moslem; saracen mosalsal machine gun; consecutive; continued; successive; uninterrupted; catenary; concatenated; continuing mosammam determined; resolute; decided; resolved; intent; unflinching mosammam šodan decide mosannef composed; written mosaqqaf roofed mosattah flat; plane; level; even; flattish; glace mosattah kardan flatten; level; even; tabulate mosattah šodan level mosavvab approved mosavvabe directive mosavvade draft; sketch; croquis; copy; minute mosavvar illustrated; painted; artist; painter mosavvar kardan illustrate; limn mosavvarsāzi visualization mosavvet kardan cry; shout mosbat positive; affirmative; established mosbatgerā positive mosen(n) old; elderly; aged mosenn elderly; old; aged moser insistent; persistent; unrepentant; demanding; urging; exacting moshel laxative mosibat disaster; tragedy; calamity; catastrophe mosibatbār disastrous; catastrophic; calamitous; tragic moslem certain; sure; incontrovertible; moslem moslemin muslims mosmer useful mosmeresamar fruitful mosri contagious; infectious; epidemic mosta'jer tenant; occupant; renter mosta'mere colony; habitation mosta'merenešin colonists; colonist mosta'meresāzi colonization mosta'merāti colonial mostabed opinionated; tyrant; despot mostabeddāne arbitrary; despotic; arbitrarily mostabedāne tyrannically; despotically mostadall reasonable; sound; well-founded mostaed talented; disposed mostaedd talented; apt; disposed; prepared; able; fit mostahabb recommended mostahaq(q) worthy; deserving mostahaqq worthy; deserving; meritorious mostahfez guard; caretaker; protector mostahjan porn mostahkam firm; strong; solid mostahkam kardan reinforce; fortify; crenellate mostahzar aware mostajāb heard mostakber arrogant mostakberāne arrogant mostalah idiomatic; colloquial; in common use mostalzem requires mostalzem budan entail; implicate; involve; necessitate; require mostalzem-e vaqt-e ziyād prolonged mostalzemāt fittings mostamar continuous mostamarr continuous; uninterrupted; continuos mostame' listener; auditor mostamerri pension; allowance; maintenance allowance; scholarship; studentship mostamsek pretext; basis; ground mostanad documentary mostanadsāzi documentation mostanadāt documentation mostaqar based; deep-seated; firmly-fixed; seat; capital mostaqar kardan station; plant; garrison mostaqar sāxtan locate; settle mostaqar šodan settle; set; fix mostaqar šodan (šav, šow) settle mostaqaršode established; determinate mostaqbal future time; future mostaqel(l) independent; autonomous mostaqell independent; autonomous; absolute mostaqellan independently mostaqellāt real estate mostaqim straight; direct; straightforward; through; undeviating; upstanding mostaqiman straight; directly; immediately; instantly; straightly; square mostaqreq budan sink mostaqreq dar andiše šodan overwhelm mostared dāštan restore mostarāh loo; toilet; latrine mostasnā exception; exceptional mostasnā kardan exclude; except mostatil rectangular; oblong mostatili rectangular; rectangularity mostavi plane; level mostaxdem employee; servant; concierge mostaz'af poor; oppressed mosta'fi šodan resign mostašreq orientalist mostašār counselor; councilor; councillor mostmand needy; poor; unhappy mostowjeb worthy mosābeqe competition; match; race; racing; contest; game; tournament mosābeqe (mosābeqāt) competition; match; game mosābeqe dādan race; compete; tourney mosābeqe rā be etmām resāndan play off mosābeqe-ye hazfi play off mosābeqe-ye nahāyi final; final match mosābeqedehande racer; contestant; racing mosābeqei competitive; contesting mosābeqāt competitions; pl of mosābeqe mosābeqāt-e qahremāni tournament mosādef marks mosādef šodan coincide; hurtle; encounter; meet mosādere confiscation; expropriation; seizure mosādere kardan escheat; requisition; sequester; confiscate; expropriate; seize mosāed favorable; conducive; friendly mosāedat assistance; aid; help; favor; backstop; favour mosāedat kardan help; aid; assist mosāede imprest; advance; advance money; accommodation mosāede dādan advance mosāfer passenger; traveler; lodger mosāfer-e havāpeymā passenger mosāfer-e qācāqi stowaway mosāferat travel; tour; journey; trip mosāferat bā otobus coach tour; bus trip mosāferat kardan travel mosāferat kardan (kon) travel mosāferat raftan travel mosāferat-e havāyi flying mosāferati travel; passenger mosāferbari passenger mosāferi passenger mosāferkeši taxi mosāferxāne inn; motel; hotel mosāheb companion; consort; confabulator; fellow traveller mosāhebat companionship; society mosāhebat kardan associate; keep company mosāhebe interview mosāhebekonande interviewer mosāhebešavande interviewee mosāhebegar interviewer mosālehe compromise; reconciliation; conciliation; accord mosālehe kardan compromise mosālemat peacefully; peace; peacefulness mosālematāmiz peaceful; irenic mosāmehe negligence; carelessness; nonchalance mosāvi equal; alike; identical; even; level; adequate mosāvāt equality motahhar holy motahājem aggressive motajamme' conglomerate motakkā pillow; headrest; backrest; bearing; bolster; cushion; support motalleqe divorced motalāqi conterminous; adjoining; meeting motamaddenāne civilized motamayyez distinguished motammem complement; supplement; complementarity; complementary; supplementary; subsidiary motantan pompous; bombastic; great motanāqez conflicting; inconsistent motarjem translator; interpreter; dragoman motarjem (motarjemin) translator; interpreter motarjem-e hozuri interpreter motarjem-e šafāhi interpreter motarjemi kardan interpret motarjemin pl of motarjem motavval extended; detailed; longsome motaxatti conflict motaāl great; high; sublimated; eminent moteadded multiple; many; numerous; multi- moteaessef budan being sorry; regret moteaffen stinking; putrid; fetid moteahed šodan pledge; commit moteahhed engaged; promising; undertaking; promisor; undertaker; committed moteahhed šodan undertake; engage oneself; gage; oblige; pledge; plight moteahhed-o molzem sāxtan bind moteahhel married moteajjeb surprised; amazed; astonished moteajjeb šodan wonder motealleq belonging; attached; dependent; depending motealleq budan pertain motealleqāt paraphernalia; belonging; appurtenance moteasseb zealous; fanatic; zealot; fanatical; bigoted moteassef sorry; saddened; regretful moteassef budan being sorry moteassefāne unfortunately moteasser saddened; sorry; regretful; affected moteasser kardan affect; touch moteasser sāxtan move; sadden moteasser šodan pity; touch moteaxxer recent; modern; succedent motebahher conversant; erudite motebahherāne skillful motebalver crystalline motebarrek blessed motedarrej mtdrj motedayyen pious motedāvel common; popular; usual; current; prevalent; fashionable motedāvem sustainable motefakker thinker; thoughtful; thinking motefakkerāne thoughtful motefarreq divided; dispersed motefarreq kardan disperse; scatter; intersperse motefarreqe other; miscellaneous; sundry; sundries motefāvet different; distinct; other motehajjer ossified motehammel šodan undergo; suffer; endure; bear; support; sustain moteharrek moving; mobile; movable; ambulatory; ambulant; gradient motehavver go-ahead; bold; audacious motehavverāne aggressive motehayyer kardan wilder; astonish; dumbfound; admire; dumfound motehājem aggressive; attacker motejadded newfangled; ultramodern; modern motejānes congruent; congruous; homological motejāvez transgressor; aggressor; offender; aggressive; transgressive; offensive motejāvez az over; more than motejāvez budan exceed motejāvez šodan exceed motekabber arrogant; proud; haughty motekabberāne proudly motekaffel budan support motekallem speaker; prolocutor motelātem turbulent; stormy motelātem šodan rage;  storm; storm motelāši decomposed; disjointed motelāši šodan disjoint; disintegrate; splinter; decompose; fragment; crack up motemadden civilized; civil; cultivated motemalleq obsequious; subservient; flatterer; sycophant motemarkez centralized; intensive; focused; concentrated motemarkez kardan focus; centralize; concentrate; localize; epitomize; fixate motemarkezšode focused on motemādi many; long motemāyel inclined; bowed; amenable; oriented;  partial; disposed motemāyel budan tend motemāyez distinguished; distinct; different motemāyez budan differ motemāyezkonande distinguishing motemāyezsāzi differentiation motenabbeh kardan warn motenaffer budan hate motenaffez influential motenavve' diverse; various; varied motenāhi finite; finished motenāqes inconsistent motenāseb proportional; proportionate; commensurate; adequate motenāseb kardan fit; coordinate; proportion; proportionate motenāveb alternate; intermittent; alternative moteqabbel šodan undertake moteqalleb dishonest; fraudulent; adulterant; cheat; defrauder; falsifier; adulterer; gyp; shammer; swindler moteqayyer variable; changing; changeable; uncertain; changed; floating moteqayyer kardan offend; rile moteqābel mutual; reciprocal; reciprocating moteqābelan mutually; reciprocally moteqāed convinced; retired; sure moteqāed kardan convince; ensure moteqāedkonande compelling moteqāren symmetric; symmetrical; concurrent moteqāren sāxtan symmetrize; time moteqāte' crossover; intersecting; transverse moteqāzi applicant; asker; demandant moteqāzi-ye panāhandegi asylum seeker moteradded confused moteraqqi progressive; advanced moterādef synonymous; synonym; equivalent moterākem dense; compact; compressed; condensed; aggregate; accumulated moterākem kardan amass; condense; compress; collect; congest; accumulate motesaddi operator; manager; director; foreman; chief; superintendent; official in charge motesaddi-ye malzumāt supplier motesarref proprietor; possessor; occupier motesarrefāt possessions; realm motesavver there motesāvi equal; equitable motesāviyolazlā' equilateral motevaffiyāt mortality motevahhem delirious motevahheš afraid motevahheš kardan frighten motevajjeh notice; attentive; mindful; careful motevajjeh sāxtan attract attention; direct; point motevajjeh šodan notice motevalled born motevalled šodan born motevalledšode born motevalli trustee; custodian; proctor; consecutive; successive motevalli-ye kelisā church trustee motevaqqe' expected motevaqqef stop; staying motevaqqef kardan stop motevaqqef sāxtan stop; cease; lay off; discontinue motevaqqefkonande stopple motevarrem inflated; swollen; inflamed motevarrem kardan swell motevarrem šodan swell; distend; bulge; inflate motevassel šodan resort motevasset average; middle; medium; intermediate; mean; mediocre motevassete secondary motevāli consecutive; successive; continuous; sequential; following; uninterrupted motevāri concealed; fugitive motevāze' modest; unselfish motevāzen equal; symmetric; symmetrical motevāzi parallel; collateral motevāziyolazlā' parallelogram; rhombus motexallef offending; offender; delinquent; violating motexallef (motexallefin) offender; delinquent motexallefin pl of motexallef motexasses expert; specialist; proficient; practitioner motexasses šodan specialize; major motexasses-e a'sāb neurologist motexasses-e bimārihā-ye pusti dermatologist motexasses-e darmānšenāsi therapist; therapeutic motexasses-e eqtesād economist motexasses-e olum-e nazari theorist motexasses-e qalb cardiologist motexāssesāne expert motezakker noted motezakker šodan note; remark motezalzel unstable; shaky; precarious; shaking motezalzel kardan shake motezammen containing; comprising motezammen budan comprise; contain; embody; include; presuppose; entail motezarrer damaged; disadvantaged motezarrer šodan incur losses motezād(d) contrary; antonym motezādd antithetical; polar; antithetic; antonym motezāher hypocrite moteādel balanced; moderate; equal; equivalent moteādel kardan balance; offset; equilibrate moteāqeb subsequent; following; pursuant; succedent moteāref standard; conventional moteārez conflicting motešakkel formed; organized motešakkel kardan organize; form; unify motešakker thanks; thankful; grateful motešannej convulsive; nervous motešaxxes distinguished motešābeh homologous; similar; analogous; like; alike; homonymous; equivalent moti' submissive; docile; obedient moti' kardan subdue; subjugate; subject; harness; reduce moti' šodan obey; submit motiāne obediently motlaq absolute; utter; sheer; total; abstract; implicit; full motlaqan utterly motlaqgerā absolutist motlaqgerāyi absolutism motmaen budan being sure motmaen kardan assure motmaen sāxtan ensure motmaen(n) sure; safe; secure; assured motmaenn sure; safe; confident; secure; assured; persuaded motmaennan certainly; assuredly motor engine; motor; motorcycle; motorbike motor-e dizel diesel motor-e gāzi moped motori automotive motorize motorised motorsavār motorcyclist motorsavāri motorsports motorsiklet motorcycle motorsiklet-e gāzi moped motorsikletsavār motorcyclist mottafeq confederate; allied; ally mottafeq budan adhere; agree; hang together mottafeqan together; unanimously mottafeqin allies mottafeqolqowl unanimously; unanimous mottaham accused; accuser mottaham (mottahamin) accused mottaham kardan accuse; incriminate; indict; denounce; impute; criminate; convict mottaham sāxtan accuse; charge mottahamin pl of mottaham mottahed united; unified; allied; integrated; federate; confederate mottahed kardan unite; unify; incorporate; join; accrete; ally mottahed šodan combine; band; federalize; unite mottahede united mottaki budan be rest mottaki šodan lean; hang mottale' informed mottale' kardan apprise; inform mottale' šodan be informed mottasef qualified mottasef kardan characterize; define mottasel connected; joint; conjunct mottasel kardan connect; link; join; pin; adjoin; colligate mottaselkonande connector; coupler; splicer; connective motun texts; pl of matn motābeat following; conformance; conformity; obedience; accordance motābeat kardan follow motābeq matching; according; conforming; in accordance; according to; pursuant to; comply; relevant; similar; correspondent motābeq budan correspond; tally motābeq kardan adjust motābeq mod-e ruz posh; fashionable; stylish; elegant; new-fashioned motābeq(-e) according; matching motābeq-e behtarin nemune classic; classical motābeq-e marsum orthodox motābeqat conformity; correspondence; concordance motābeqat kardan conform; fit in; adapt motālebe demand; claim; charge; exaction motālebe (motālebāt) demand; claim; charge motālebe kardan demand motālebe-ye hazine charge motālebāt demands; pl of motālebe motālee study; reading; perusal; etude motālee kardan peruse; study motāleāt studies motāreke kardan leave movaffaq successful; prosperous; prospering movaffaq našodan fail movaffaq šodan succeed; get rich; make good; make out; thrive; prosper movaffaqiyat success; achievement; prosperity; hit movaffaqiyatāmiz successful movahhed theist; unitary; unitarian movajjah justified movakkel client; constituent; delegated; appointed movakkel (movakkelin) client movakkelin pl von movakkel movalled generator; generating; producing; producer; generatrix movaqqat temporary; interim; provisional movaqqatan temporary; temporarily; provisionally movaqqatan bikār kardan suspend movaqqatan māndan lie movaqqati temporary; interim; temporal; provisional movarrab diagonal; oblique; bevel; skew; bias; askew movarrex dated; historian; historiographer movarrex (movarrexin) historian; dated movarrexe dated movarrexin pl of movarrex movassaq reliable; credible; authentic movazzaf bound; ordered; charged movāfeq compliant; according; agreeing; sympathizer; adherent movāfeq budan agree; consent; string along; go along movāfeq nabudan disagree movāfeqat agreement; consent; assent; concurrence; compliance; compact movāfeqat kardan agree; consent; comply; approbate; accede; accept; approve movāfeqatkardan agree; consent; comply movāfeqatnāme agreement; concordat movāfeqin supporters movājeh face; faced; met movājeh šodan face; meet; confront; accost; encounter movājehe kardan confront movājehšodan confront; face; meet movāzeb careful movāzeb budan look after; tend; watch; being careful movāzeb budan (hast, bāš) being careful movāzebat care; carefulness; assiduity; tendance; vigilance movāzebat kardan attend; mind; take care movāzene balance; equilibrium; counterbalance movāzene kardan balance; counterbalance; equilibrate; equiponderate movāzi parallel; equal movāzāt parallel; parallelism mow grapevine mow'ed deadline; time mow'eze preaching; sermon; preachment mow'ud promised; appointed; assigned mowbad Zoroastrian priest mowed-e pardāxt due; pay day mowestān vineyard moweze kardan preach;  sermon;  admonish;  sermonize mowhebat blessing mowhum fictitious; imaginary; delusive mowj wave; orgy; surge;  orgy;  surge;  backwash;  corrugation;  billow; backwash; corrugation; billow mowj (amvāj) wave mowj zadan surge; fluctuate; storm; wave; billow mowj-e boland long wave mowj-e kutāh shortwave mowjdār budan billow; storm; surge mowjeb cause; inducement; reason; causing mowjeb šodan cause; afford; bring; entail; evince; inure mowjeb-e tāriki-yo ebhām screening mowjebāt cause mowji sinuous; wavelike; flexural mowji budan wave mowjsavāri surfer; surfing mowjsavāri kardan surf mowjud available; existing; stock; creature; existent; present; extant mowjud (mowjudāt) available; existing; present; existent; creature mowjud-e zende wight; being; creature mowjudi stock; supply; holding; inventory mowjudi-ye hesāb-e jāri bank balance; account balance mowjudāt creatures mowjyāb detector mowjšekan breakwater; foreshore; pier;  foreshore;  pier;  breaker;  bulwark mowkul postponed; dependent; suspended; dependency Mowkul be ba'd kardan postpone mowkul budan depend mowkul kardan adjourn; postpone mowlud begotten; born; generated mowqe' time; moment; opportunity; occasion; situation; period mowqe'šenās tactful mowqe-i ke when; as mowqeiyat position; situation; location; status; circumstances; setting; post; occasion mowqeiyat-e sokun rest mowqe' time; moment mowquf suspended; stopped mowquf kardan suppress; abolish; finish; put an end; stop; suspend mowquf šodan cease mowred case; instance; occasion; exposed to; enjoying; item mowred (mavāred) case; occasion mowred-e amal qarār dādan treat mowred-e estefāde qarār dādan utilize mowred-e hamle qarār dādan attack mowred-e tanaffor vāqe' šodan dislike mowred-e tup-o tašar qarār dādan bounce mowredealāqe favourite; favorite; beloved mowredebarresi case study mowredeehtiyāj needed; required; necessary mowredeestefāde used mowredenazar intended; sightly; wished; expected mowredeniyāz required mowredepasand pleasant; savory; savoury mowredetavajjoh addressed mowredi case mowres testator; testate mowrusi inheritable; congenital; inborn; hereditary; heritable mowsem season mowsemi monsoon mowsuf noun mowsum called; yclept mowten home; matrix; birthplace mowyudiyat existence; entity mowz banana mowze' stand; position; spot; locality mowze'giri positioning mowze'giri positioning; deployment mowzei local; positional mowze' position; view mowzi banana mowzu' issue; subject; theme; topic; matter; subject matter; object; plot; question mowzu' (mowzuāt) subject; topic; issue; matter; theme mowzu-e asli subject matter; plot mowzu-e tahsili study mowzu-e šartbandi bet mowzui thematic; presentive mowzuiyyat subjectivism mowzun tunable; harmonic; elegant; symphoniously mowzu' topic; issue; matter; subject mowzuāt pl of mowzu' mox brain; marrow; encephalon moxadde cushion; pillow moxadder narcotic; opiate; stupefacient moxaffaf abbreviation moxallafāt sundries; chattels; utensil; dressing moxammer yeast moxarreb destructive; wrecking; withering; wrecker; destroyer moxasses exception to other moxattat stripy; striped moxber informant; reporter; correspondent; intelligencer moxell intruder moxell-e āsāyeš šodan bother moxles sincere moxlesāne sincerely moxtal disturbed; damaged; impaired moxtal kardan disturb; frustrate; disadjust; disarrange; disorder; disorganize; hip moxtalef different; several; various; hetero-; diverse; disparate; variant moxtalet complex; mixed; coeducational moxtalkonande disruptive; disarranging moxtare' (moxtarein) inventor moxtarein pl of moxtare' moxtasar brief; concise; summary; short moxtasar kardan abbreviate; abridge; brief; shorten; simplify moxtasar-o mofid terse;  pithy;  precise;  compendious moxtaseran in a nutshell moxtass particular; peculiar moxtasāt coordinate; peculiarities moxtār free moxābere communication; transmission; dispatch moxāberāt telecommunications; communication moxāberāti telecommunications moxālef opposite of; contrary; opposing; against; contrary to; dissident; opponent; anti-; atour; opposed; dissenting; averse; reluctant moxālef budan disagree moxālef kardan antagonize; disaccord; disagree; reluctate moxālef nabudan indulge moxālef(-e) (moxālefin) opposing; contrary; anti; opponent; against; contrary to moxālef-e nirugāh-e atomi nuclear power opponent moxālefat opposition; objection; disagreement moxālefat kardan oppose; disagree; resist; disaccord; object; thwart; buck; oppugn moxālefat nakardan indulge moxālefin opposition; pl of moxālef moxāseme conflict moxātab audience; addressed moxātebe addressing moxātere hazard; risk; venture; adventure moxātereāmiz risky; perilous; venturesome; hazardous moyassar possible; feasible; practicable moyassar sāxtan provide mozakkar male; masculine mozamman strain mozaxraf bull sheet; nonsense; bullshit; nonsensical; trashy mozaxrafāt nonsense mozayyan ornate; clad mozd wages; wage; reward; hire; fee; compensation mozdavaj married mozdbegir workman; working man mozdi wage mozdur hack; hireling; laborer; hired; hired laborer; workman; help; mercenary mozduri journeywork mozer(r) harmful mozerr harmful; detrimental; bad; mal- mozhek ridiculous; funny; absurd; ludicrous; comic; hilarious mozmahel overturn mozmen chronic; persistent;  persistent moztareb uneasy; fretted; disturbed; agitated; alarmed; worried; anxious moztareb kardan agitate; alarm; distress; fluster; upset moztareb sāxtan discompose; disquiet; disturb mozāaf kardan double mozāf added mozāhem annoying; pesky; troublesome; intruder; troublemaker mozāhem budan being annoying; disturb; harass mozāhem šodan intrude; buttonhole; annoy; disturb; intromit; obtrude; trouble; harass mozāhemat disturbance; trouble; inconvenience; molestation; hindering; troubling; harassment mozāik mosaic mozākere negotiation; talk; discussion; debate; consultation; conference mozākere (mozākerāt) negotiation mozākere kardan negotiate mozākerekonande negotiator; contact man; negotiant mozākerāt negotiations; pl of mozākere mozākerāt-e pārlemāni debate mozāre' present verb root mozāyede auction; bid; going public mozāyeqe act of refraining; act of sparing; act of withholding mo'tabar credible; reliable; valid mo'tadel temperate; mild moādel equivalent; tantamount; equipollent moādele equation moāf exempt moāf az avārez-e gomroki duty-free moāf kardan exempt; remit; excuse; dismiss; dispense; enfranchise moāfiyat exemption; immunity; freedom moāhede treaty; agreement; pact moāhede-ye solh peace treaty moāleje treatment; therapy moāleje kardan treat moāleje-ye sarpāyi outpatient treatment moāmele transaction; bargain; dealing; treatment; intercourse; business moāmele (moāmelāt) transaction; dealing; deal moāmele kardan deal; trade; transact; truck moāmelegar dealer; transactor; truckman moāmelāt pl of moāmele moārez opponent moāser contemporary; current; contemporaneous moāven assistant; helper; assistant director; deputy moāvenat assistance; adjutancy moāveze exchange; barter moāveze kardan change moāxeze reprimanded moāyane checkup moāyane kardan (kon) check up moāyene examination; exam; inspection; checkup moāyene kardan examine moāšeqe flirting; courtship; love affair; low e affair moāšer companion moāšerat sociability; communication; commerce; contact moāšerat kardan associate; communicate; intercommunicate; companion moāšerati social; associable možde good news; evangel moždegāni award; reward moždegāni reward; award može eyelash; cirrus; cilium možek ridiculous možgān eyelashes; lashes moš'er intellect; mentality; mind mošaddad strengthened; corroborated mošajjar wooded mošarraf honored to visit mošavvaš kardan disturb; disconcert mošavveq encouraging; incentive; challenging; encourager; exhorting; impellent mošaxxas specified; specific; determined; defined; distinctive; distinguished mošaxxas kardan specify; determine; characterize; define; distinguish mošaxxasan specifically; concrete mošaxxase characteristic mošaxxaskonande identifier; discriminant; determiner mošaxxassāzi specification mošaxxasāt specifications; specification; characteristics; personal data mošaxxasšode defined; specified mošfeq sympathetic; kind; tender mošk musk; waterskin moškel problem; difficulty; obstacle; difficult; hard moškel (moškelāt) problem; difficulty; obstacle moškeldār troubled moškelpasand fastidious moškelsāz problematic moškelzā problematic moškelāfarin problematic moškelāt pl of moshkel moškelgošā troubleshooting mošmaez šodan hate; loathe; strain mošmaezkonande disgusting mošref overlooking mošrek polytheist; pagan mošt fist; handful; punch; clump; buffet; knock; jab mošt zadan punch moštabeh dubious moštabeh kardan misrepresent; mislead moštael kindled; blazing; inflamed moštael budan glow moštael kardan furnace; explode; inflame moštael šodan ignite; be inflamed; explode; light; take fire moštamel including moštaq kardan derive moštaq šodan derive; branch moštaq(q) (moštaqqāt) derivative; derived moštaq-o tābe-e avvaliye analysis moštaqq derivative; derived; isolated; formative; derive moštaqqāt derivatives; pl of moštaq(q) moštaqqgiri differentiation moštaqšode derived moštarek common; joint; held in common moštarekan jointly; together moštari customer; client; jupiter moštari-ye dāemi habitue; patron; regular moštbāz boxer moštbāzi boxing moštomāl massage moštzan boxer; slugger; bruiser moštzani boxing; slugging; pugilism moštāq eager; keen; enthusiastic; aspiring; avid; willing moštāqāne intensively; anxiously; intense; intensive mošābeh similar; analogous; equivalent; alike mošābeh budan correspond mošābehat similarity; likeness mošābehsāzi cloning mošāhede observation; seeing; witnessing mošāhede kardan observe;  see;  apperceive;  behold;  perceive; see; apperceive; behold; perceive mošāhede kardan (kon) observe; see mošāhedešode observed mošāi condominium mošājere contention; dispute; argument; controversy; scuffle; contest mošārekat taking part; partnership; association; participation mošārekat kardan participate; take part mošārekati collaborative mošārekatkonande contributor mošārekatyuyi participation mošāver consultant; adviser; counselor; advisor; councilor; solicitor mošāverat counseling mošāvere consultation; council; conference mu hair; wool; bristle mu xošk kardan blow-dry mu zadan (zan) cut hair mu-ye damāq troublesome mu-ye ferferi curly hair mubemu exactly muboland long hair mucin tweezers mudār hairy; haired mugir hair clip muhebat blessing; gift; endowment muhebāt mvhbat mujer landlord; lessor; hirer; renter mujez succinct; concise; laconic muket carpeting; carpet mukutāh short hair mum wax; beeswax mumiyā mummy mumiyāyi mummification; mummy munes mons; confidante munixi from Munich murce ant; formica; emmet murcexār ant eater; anteater Muritāni Mauritania muriyāne termite murmur goose flesh murmur šodan creep; get scared muryāne termite musiqi music; musical musiqi-ye avāmpasand hit song; pop song musiqi-ye kelāsik classical music musiqi-ye mahalli folk music musiqi-ye pāp pop music; pop musiqi-ye rāk rock music; rock musiqi-ye sonnati traditional music musiqidarmāni music therapy musiqidān musician; artist; harmonist musiqidār music; musical musir shallot; scallion musmus kardan sniff muxore hair leprosy muxoškkon hairdryer muye mourning muze museum; boot muzedāyi hair removal muzemānand museum similar muzik music muzikāl musical; music muzisiyan musician muzāik mosaic muzāiki mosaic Muzāmbik Mozambique muzāmbiki mozambique muzāyik mosaic muzāyiki mosaic muš rat; mouse muš-e sahrāyi rat mušak missile; rocket; ballistic missile; projectile mušakandāz missile mušakbār bombard mušakbārān bombard mušaki missile mušekur mole mušekāfi scrutiny; fastidiousness; astuteness mušekāfāne scrupulously mušvāre mouse; computer mouse mā we; our; us mā rā we māba'd subsequent; after; next; continuation māba'dottabie metaphysics māba'dottabii metaphysical mābaqi rest mābeyn between māc kiss māc kardan kiss mācobus kardan smooch mācobuse smooching mācobuse kardan smooch mādar mother; mum; mama; mom mādar-e ta'midi godmother mādarbozorg grandmother mādarbozorg grand mother; granny; grandmother mādari motherhood; maternal; maternity mādarjende son of a bitch mādarqahbe son of a bitch mādarsālāri matriarchy mādarxānde mother in law; stepmother mādarzan mother-in-law mādarzād innate mādarzādi congenital; connate mādarāne maternal mādaršowhar mother-in-law mādde article; material; matter; female; substance; bitch; stuff mādde (mavād(d)) material; article; female; paragraph mādde-ye ma'dani mineral mādde-ye monfajere explosive mādde-ye mubar depilatory mādde-ye xām raw material mādde-ye zeddeofuni disinfectant mādde-ye ālāyande pollutant mādde-ye šimiyāyi chemical mādde-ye šuyande detergent māddegerā materialist māddegerāyi materialism māddegi pistil; buttonhole; boutonniere māddi material; physical; materialist; worldling māddiyāt material things māde female animal mādexuk female pig mādiyun mare mādiyān mare mādām madame; dame; lady; so long as mādām-i as long as mādāmol'omr lifetime māfiyā mafia māfiyāyi mafia māfowq superior; above; super; superordinate; overlord; beyond; supra-; super-; over; transcendent; upmost māfowqebanafš ultraviolet māh moon; month māh-e me May māh-e mārs March māh-e qamari lunar month māh-e ramezān Ramadan; fasting month māh-e tamām full moon māh-e ut August māh-e šab-e cāhārdah harvest moon; full moon māheasal honeymoon māher skilled; expert; skillful; adept; proficient; skilful māher dar sohbat articulate māher šodan master māheri skilled māherāne subtly; skilfully; artfully māhgereftegi lunar eclipse māhi fish; lunar māhi-ye morakkab squid māhi-ye qezelālā trout māhi-ye ton tuna māhi-ye xāviyār sturgeon māhi-ye āzād salmon māhice muscle; brawn; torus māhidudi smoked fish māhiforuši fishmonger's māhigir fisherman; fisher māhigiri fishing māhigiri kardan fish māhitābe frying pan; pan; saucepan māhiyat nature; essence; quiddity; matter; modality māhiyāt essences māhigir fisherman; angler; dragger māhigiri fishing; fishery; angling māhnāme monthly māhvāre satellite; monthly; every month; monthly pension; moony māhvārei satellite māhāne monthly māhgereftegi lunar eclipse mājarā adventure mājarāju adventurous; adventurer; venturer mājarājuyi adventure māket maquette mākiyān poultry mākro macro mākroveyv microwave māksi maxi Māksim Maxim mākāroni macaroni; noodle; pasta māl property; wealth; riches māl (amvāl) property; wealth māl-e ce kas-i whose māl-e kas-i whose māl-e kas-i budan belong; belong to so. māl-e ke whose māl-e ki whose māl-e man mine māl-e mā ours māl-e u his; hers māl-e xod-e šomā yours māl-e ān its māl-e šomā yours; your mālanduzi make money māle trowel mālek owner; landlord; proprietor; possessor; landowner; have mālek budan have; possess mālek šodan inherit; seise mālekin owners mālekiyat ownership; possession; acquisition Mālezi Malaysia māleziyāyi Malaysian māleš friction; scrubbing; attrition; rub; massage māleš dādan rub; massage mālešgar malshgr māleši frictional māli financial; fiscal; pecuniary mālidan rub; daub; knead; curry; scrub; polish mālidan (māl) apply; rub mālide rubbed mālixuliyā melancholy; melancholia; hypochondria māliyāt tax; taxation; levy māliyāt bastan excise; assess; impose; levy; scot; tax māliyāt-e afzudebararzeš value-added tax; VAT māliyātbandi taxation; levy māliyātbardarāmad income tax māliyātdehande taxpayer māliyāti fiscal; tax māliyātpardāz taxpayer mālottejāre merchandise; good; stock-in-trade mālt malt mālxar fence mālāmāl chock-full; full to the brim; top-full mālāriyā malaria mām gozārdan adopt māmā midwife; obstetrician; accoucheuse māmān mama; mamma; mammy; mommy māmānbozorg grandma māmānbozorg grandmother māmāni sweetie; sweetheart mān us; our mānand such as; like; similar; as; alike; resembling; analogous; comparable; looking like mānand budan resemble; simulate mānandkardani comparable mānavi manichaean māndan stay; remain; be; stand; settle; stall; lie; subsist māndan (mān) stay; remain māndani lasting; viable; permanent; fixed mānde remained; remaining; stale māndegār persistent; indelible; immanent;  indelible;  immanent;  continuous;  constant;  perdurable māndegāri durability; persistence; insolubility māne' barrier; obstacle; hindrance; preventive; repellent; impediment; hurdle; handicap; lock; stay māne' (mavāne') barrier; obstacle; hurdle; hindering; impediment māne' budan hinder; impede māne' šodan hinder; impede mānest manst mānestan look like; be like; be similar to; resemble māne' šodan barricade; prevent; hamper; exclude; hinder; stop; resist; suppress; block mānkan mannequin; manikin; dummy; model mānovr maneuver; manoeuvre māoššair alcohol free beer māqabl past; preceding; precedent;  past;  precedent mār snake; serpent; worm mār-e kobrā cobra mār-e zangi rattlesnake mārc March mārcube asparagus; smilax mārijovānā marijuana; marihuana; dope mārk mark; brand; stripe mārkdār branded mārksism marxism mārksist marxists mārmulak lizard mārmāhi eel; moray; lamprey mārpic spiral; helix; coil; flexuous; spiry mārpici spiral; winding; whorled mārs March mārš marsh; march māse sand; gravel; ballast māsei sandy; sabulous māsidan jell; coagulate; congeal māsk mask; guise māskzade masked māst yogurt; yoghurt māstmāli whitewash; snow job māsāž massage māsāž dādan massage māsāžor massagers māt opaque; astonished; checkmated; checkmate; mate; mat; amazed māt-o motehayyer kardan amuse mātaht butt mātam mourning; dole mātam gereftan mourn mātamzade mournful; wailful mātaqaddam priori māthat ass mātik lipstick mātris matrix māvarā ultra- māvarā-ye ālam-e xāki extraterrestrial Māvarāonnahr Transoxiana māvarāottabie supernatural māvarāyebanafš ultraviolet māvarāyi supernatural māyahtāy needful māyarāyi story māyarāyuyi adventure māyarāyuyāne adventuresome māye source; capital; funds; reason; whey māye' fluid; liquid; water; liquid substance; steep māye-e zarfšuyi washing-up liquid māye-ye nang shame māyedār rich māyekubi vaccination māyekubi kardan vaccinate māyel willing; oblique; wanting; wishing; bent māyel budan wish; like māyel budan (hast, bāš) be in favor of doing something māyelšodan decline māye-ye tasalli comfort; solace māye-ye tatmi' bait māye-ye zahmat bother māyeāt liquids māykroveyv microwave māyl mile māyo mayo; swimsuit māyo-ye dotekke bikini māyonez mayonnaise Māzandarān Mazandaran māzandarāni mazandarani māzi past tense māzoxism masochism māzoxist masochist māzād surplus; excess; overplus māžik marker māš mung māše trigger māšin machine; engine; mill; automaton; motor; mechanism; plant; apparatus; car māšin kardan machine; print; type māšin-e bāri lorry; truck māšin-e camanzani lawn mower; lawnmower māšin-e cāp press māšin-e derov-o xarmankubi combine māšin-e fešār compressor; press māšin-e kerāyei rental car; hired car māšin-e lebāsxoškkon dryer māšin-e lebāsšuyi washing machine māšin-e raxtšuyi washing machine māšin-e rištarāši razor māšin-e savāri automobile; car māšin-e yadakkeši breakdown lorry māšin-e zarfšuyi dishwasher māšinhesāb calculator; computer; multiplier māšini mechanical; mechanized; mechanic māšinnevis typist māšinnevisi typing māšinsavāri driving; assemblage; assembling māšinsāzi machine manufacturing māšintahrir typewriter māšinālāt machinery māšinālāt-e kārxāne plant māšinšuyi car washes māšure stalk māšāllāh! mashallah! na no; not; none; in-; un- na be andāze-ye not as much as na'l horseshoe na'lband farrier; blacksmith na'lbeki saucer; heeltap na'nā mint; peppermint na're yell; slogan; vociferation; roar na're zadan roar; yell na'š corpse; cadaver na'šegi ecstasy; intoxication na'škeš hearse na-xeyr no; not naba' naba nabard battle; fight; combat; conflict; action; fray nabard kardan fight; battle nabardgāh battleground; battlefield nabi prophet nabire great grandchildren; grandson nabovvat prophecy nabud shortage nabudan lack; absence nabz pulse nabzsanj pulsimeter; pulsometer nabāt candy; vegetable; plant; rock candy; sugarplum nabāti vegetable; vegetal nabātāt plant nabāyad should not; may not; must not nabš corner; excavation nabš-e xiyābān street corner nacandān not much; not so much nacasb unappealing; poker-face; unsympathetic nacide unpicked nadime maid of honor; favorite; confidante; abigail; favourite; maid of honour nadānamkār stupidity nadānamkāri stupidity nadāneste unknowing; unknowable; uncharted; unknowingly; unconsciously nadāri indigence; want nadāštan lack; miss; want naf' gain; profit; benefit naf' bordan benefit nafahm witless; stupid; hick nafahmi fatuity nafaqe alimony nafar person; man; soldier nafar-e sevvom third; third person nafarbar troop transporter nafari per capita per person nafas breath nafas dar kešidan inspire nafas kešidan breathe; respire nafas-e amiq inspiration nafas-e amiq kešidan inspire nafas-e rāhat-i kešidan breathe again nafas-nafas puff nafas-nafas zadan pant; gasp;  gasp; puff; wheeze nafasboride gasp nafastangi breathing difficulties; shortness of breath nafastangi asthma nafasgir breathtaking nafis exquisite; precious; valuable nafs self; ego; oneself; beings; essence; nature nafsāni sensual; carnal; affective naft oil; petroleum; rock oil naft-e suxti fuel oil naft-e xām crude oil nafti oil naftkeš tanker; oil tanker naftālin mothball nafx bloat; wind; emphysema; distension; flatus; bloating nafy negation; exile; banishment; not; denial nagozāštan forbid; prohibit nahang whale nahang whale; leviathan; alligator nahešte hypothesis nahib dread nahif thin; frail; haggard; skimpy; lank; lean; spare nahif kardan weaken nahoftan hide; closet; conceal nahofte latent; cryptographic; bosomed nahoftegi latency; dormancy nahr creek; stream; raceway nahr kandan grip; rib nahs unlucky; malevolent; infelicitous nahv syntax; way; method nahve mode; type nahy injunction; prohibition; forbiddance nahykonande forbidding nahād institution; subject; nature; organization; essence nahādan (nah, neh) set nahāde input nahādi institutional; characteristic; inborn nahādin characteristic nahādine institutionalized nahādinesāzi institutionalize nahādinešode established nahādinegi institutionalization nahādišode institutionalized nahādmand institutionalized nahādmandi institutionalized nahādsāzi institution-building nahādgerā institutional nahādgerāyi institutionalism nahāl sapling; plant; scion; slip; seedling nahāl zadan plant nahān secret; covert; ulterior nahān dāštan disguise nahāni secret; potential; furtive nahāyat finally; extremity; omega; end; final nahāyatan finally; ultimately nahāyi final; ultimate; terminal; ultimatum; definitive; conclusive; telic najes unclean; untouchable; polluted najib noble; decent; gentle; nice; genteel; bland; meek najibi noble najibāne gentlemanly najjār carpenter; timberman; wright najjāri carpentry; woodcraft najvā whisper; susurrous najvā kardan whisper nakare bearish; indefinite nam humidity; moisture; dampness nam-nam bārān āmadan drizzle namad felt; wad; muffler namadi felt namadmāli felting namak salt namak zadan salt namakdān salt; saltcellar; saltshaker; salt shaker namakdār saltine; saline namaki salty namakin salty; briny; saline namaknašnās ungrateful namakpāš salt sprayers; salt shaker namakzodāyi desalination namakzār salt marsh; salt namdār linden; moist; humid namnāk damp; moist; humid namsanj hygrometer; psychrometer namzodāyi dehumidification namā view; facing; front; exponent; face; air namā-ye kolli overview namā-ye xāreji facade namād symbol; symbolism namādi symbolic namādin symbolic namādgerāyi symbolism namāyande representative; agent; envoy; representation; delegate; factor; symptom; parliamentarian namāyande-ye dādsetān prosecutor namāyande-ye foruš sales representative namāyande-ye majles parliamentarian namāyandegi agency; representation namāyandegi kardan represent; depute; deputize namāyande budan represent namāyandegi representation; delegation; agency; behalf namāye profile; index; psychograph namāyeš show; display; presentation; exhibition; representation; drama; exposure; demonstration; play; performance namāyeš bar ru-ye parde-ye televiziyon screening namāyeš dādan display; represent; exhibit; depict; perform; enact; expose; execute; show namāyeš-e arusaki puppet show namāyeš-e hendesi graph namāyeš-e komedi comedy namāyeš-e pormoštari hit namāyešdehande monitor; showman; exhibitioner namāyešgar display; monitor namāyešgāh exhibition; gallery namāyešgāh-e ketāb book fair namāyešgāh-e āsār-e honari art exhibition; art gallery namāyeši dramatic; exhibitive; demonstrative; expository; flashy; scenic namāyešnāme play; drama namāyešnāmenevis script writer; playwright; dramatist namāyešnāmenevisi playwright namāyešxāne playhouse namāyešgar shop; representative; showman namāyešgāh exhibition; fair; exposition; exhibit namāyān visible; ostensible; seeming namāyāndan represent; display; show namāyānde revealed namāyāngar represents namāz prayer namāz xāndan pray namāz-e ešā evening prayer namāz-e jom'e Friday prayer namāz-e sobh morning prayer namāzgozāri prayers namgir hygroscopic namgiri hygroscopic nane mama naneh mother nanevešte unwritten nang shame nangin kardan dishonor; abuse; shame; dishonour nangāvar ashamed; discreditable; ignominious; opprobrious; shameful nanu hammock; cradle nang shame; dishonor; infamy; reproach; scandal; stain nangin disgraceful; infamous; shameful nangāvar ashamed; discreditable napardāxte weirdo napasandidan discountenance; reject napaziroftan reject; refuse; decline; disallow; overrule; repel napoxte raw; uncooked; inexperienced naqd cash; review; criticism naqd kardan cash; realize; review; redeem naqd-e ketāb book review naqdan in cash naqdi pecuniary; pocket; cash naqdinegi liquidity naql transportation; transfer; story; transference; quote; narrative; transport naql kardan convey; account; quote; relate; transcribe; tell naqlemakān move; relocation; moving naqlemakān kardan move naqleqowl quotation; citation; passage; quote naqleqowl kardan quote naqli traditional naqliye vehicles naqloenteqāl transfers; locomotion; redeployment naqlšode quoted naqme melody; song; tune naqmepardāz musician naqmesorā songster; singer naqmesorāyi sing; carol naqqād critic naqqādi criticism naqqādāne critical naqqāl storyteller; minstrel; rhapsodist; narrator naqqāle transporters naqqāli minstrelsy naqqāre timpani; kettle; kettledrum naqqāš painter; colorist; drawer naqqāš-e sāxtemān building painter naqqāši painting; canvas; portrait;  canvas;  portrait;  arras;  canvass naqqāši bā medādrangi pastel naqqāši kardan paint; contour; crayon; brush; picture naqqāši kardan (kon) paint naqqāši-ye rangorowqan oil painting naqqāši-ye ābrang watercolor painting naqs defect; deficiency; handicap; fault; imperfection; weakness naqseozv maim naqz violation; contravention; reversal naqz kardan violate; quash; breach; break; contravene; disaffirm; reverse naqz-e qānun violation; breaking the law naqzkonande violation naqzāmiz adversative naqāyes defects naqš role; figure; pattern; inscription; designation; impress; stamp naqš bastan stamp naqš ifā kardan play a role naqš-e avval starring; leading role naqš-e barjeste embossment; relief naqšbarjeste important role naqšdār etched naqše map; plan; plot; scheme; plat; chart; design; model; sketch naqše kešidan plan; compass; engineer; machinate; map; plat; plot; draw up a plan naqše-ye kucak module naqše-ye šahr city map naqšebardār surveyor; topographer naqšebardāri mapping; survey; topography naqšekeši drawing; cartography; plat; projection;  cartography;  plat;  projection naqšezamin šodan collapse; break down naqše tarh kardan scheme naqše-ye hendesi graph naqšekeš map designer; draftsman; planner;  planner;  cartographer;  plotter;  tracer naqšāfarini role-playing nar male; bull; buck naranjāndan indulge nard backgammon narde railing; fencing; balustrade; rail; parapet; list; fence narde-ye imeni safety fence; guardrail nardebān ladder; stile; stair; stairwell; escalade; ladders nardebān be kār bordan ladder nardebān sāxtan ladder narde-ye hefāzati guard narde-ye ru-ye arše kešti guard nareside unripe narges narcissus narm soft; smooth; fine narm kardan soften narm raftan glide narm šodan soften narmafzār software narmafzāri software narmafzārnevis software developers narmafzārsāzi developers narmdel softhearted narmeguš earlobe narmeš softened; gymnastics narmeš kardan do gymnastics; do exercises narmi softness; leniency; plasticity narmkonande softener; emollient; conditioner narmtanān molluscs narges narges; narcissus; asphodel nasab genealogy; parentage; origin nasanjide unconsidered; indigested; thoughtlessly nasb installation; erection; assembling; mounting; assembly nasb kardan install; mount; erect; set up; fix; instal; fay; set; stick; assemble nasbšode mounted nasib nasib; destiny nasihat advice; exhortation; admonition nasihat kardan advise;  admonish;  exhort;  preach nasim breeze; air; breath; waft; airflow; flatus nasj tissue nask rites nasl generation; race; descendant; descendent; filiation; slip nasl-e ādam human race naslkoši genocide; ethnic cleansing nasr prose nasrin nasrin nassāji textile; loom nastaran eglantine nastuh brave nasuz fireproof; incombustible nasx kardan transform; transmogrify nasāxtan disagree natanhā not only natars do not be afraid; fearless; brave natarāšide unshaven; incult; stubbly natijatan accordingly natije result; outcome; consequence; conclusion; effect; rest natije (natāyej) result; conclusion natijebaxš effective; consequent; resultful natijebaxši effectiveness natijegiri conclusion natije gereftan derive; deduce; conclude; gather natijegiri conclusion; deduction natāyej pl of natije natāyey results navad ninety navadom ninetieth navadomin ninetieth navard roll; roller; carriage navardidan travel far to navardide crisscrossed; light-struck navasān swing; oscillation; sway; vibrational; fluctuation; vibration; pulsation navasān kardan oscillate; fluctuate; swing; jib; waver; vacillate navasāni swinging; pendulous; vacillatory navasānāt fluctuations nave grandson; granddaughter; grandchild navid promise navidbaxš promising naviddehande promising navā nov; tune; tone navābeq pl of nābeqe navāde grandson navāhi areas; pl of nāhie navāhi-ye markazi central regions navāmis honors navāqes defects navār strip; tape; band; ribbon; braid; swath navār-e behdāšti sanitary napkin navār-e film film strip navār-e musiqi cassette; music cassette navār-e video videocassette navār-e zabtesowt cassette navār-e zaxmbandi bandage navārcasb tape; banderol; banderole; adhesive tape navāri narrow navāxt play; rhythm; melody navāxtan play; sound; execute; strike up navāxtan (navāz) play; caress navāxtan-e sāz-o qeyre play navāxte played navāzande musician; player; instrumentalist navāzandegi musicianship navāzandegi musicianship navāzeš caress; endearment; blandishment; tenderness navāzeš kardan fondle; coax; coddle; pet; pat; baby; stroke; caress navāzešgar caressing nax thread; cotton; string; fiber; ribbon; fibre nax kardan string; thread nax yā rismān-e tābide twist naxeyr no naxi socks; cotton naxjir hunt; prey;  prey naxl palm; date naxlestān groves; palm grove naxnamā weary; shabby; threadbare naxrisi spinning nazar opinion; view; look; regard; viewpoint; verdict; sight nazar (nazarāt) view; idea; opinion; comment nazar-be due to the; forasmuch as nazar-e ejmāli glance; glimpse; side glance; once-over nazar-e ejmāli kardan glance nazar-e su' malice nazarboland liberal; large-hearted nazari theoretical nazariye theory; opinion; notion; notional;  opinion;  notion;  view;  viewpoint;  outlook nazariyepardāz theorist nazariyepardāzi theorizing nazariyesāzi theories nazariyāt views nazarpardāz theorist nazarpardāzi theorist nazarsanj surveys nazarsanji survey; poll nazarxāhi survey; poll nazarāt comments; pl of nazar nazd to; near; about nazd(-e) at; near; to nazd-e at nazdik close; near; about; nearby; relative; hail-fellow; closely; neighbor; adjacent; nigh; hand-to-hand nazdik be nearly; almost nazdik bud close; almost; nearly nazdik kardan approximate; draw nazdik āmadan approach; approximate nazdik šodan approach; near; come close; accost; accede; nigh; make friends; come closer nazdikbin nearsighted; myopic; shortsighted nazdikbini myopia; short sight nazdiki proximity; vicinity; affinity; rapprochement; approximation; imminence; near; intercourse nazdiki kardan sexual intercourse nazdiktarin closest; nearest nazdikān members; relatives; families nazir like; analogue; match; analogous; rival; comparable; exemplar; make; tally; similar; such as nazm discipline; order; regularity; arrangement; system; rank; train nazmbaxši regulation nazmdehande regulatory; disciplinary; disciplinal nazmiye police nazr vow; bet nazri votive nazār meager; thin; cachectic; heartsick; lean; peaked nazāyer etc. nažand dejected; neurotic; sad; upset naš'e drunkenness; trance; kef našenide unheard našenāxtan cut; disown našib downhill; bent naškan shatterproof; unbreakable naškofte prebud našr publication; emission; transpiration; publishing našr kardan edit; infiltrate; transpire našriye publication; issue; leaflet; review; serial; tract našriye (našriyāt) publication; magazine; print media našriye-ye taxassosi journal našriyāt publications; pl of našriye našt leak; leakage; permeation; permeance ne'mat blessing; gift; luxury; grace nebešte inscriptions nedā call; calling nedāmat remorse; repentance; contrition nedāmatgāh penitentiary; prison nedāmatgāh penitentiary nefonnahār meridian; hour circle nefrat hate; hatred; disgust; aversion; loathing; abomination nefrat dāštan despise; loathe; hate nefratangiz disgusting; detestable; abhorrent nefratangiz despicable; odious; detestable nefratāvar despicable; repulsive; detestable nefrin curse; execration; cuss nefrin kardan curse nefrinšode accursed; cussed; confounded; cursed nefāq discord; dissension; split; faction; factionalism; disunion nefāqafkan disruptive; factious negah keep; view negah dāštan hold; maintain; retain; sustain; impound; preserve; restrain; keep; store negahbān guardian; guard; watchman negahbān budan watch negahbān-e šab night watchman negahbāni dādan watch negahbāni kardan guard; chaperon; chaperone; sentinel negahdār keeper; protector negahdāri maintenance; storage negahdāri kardan tend; guard; keep; maintain; store negarešgar theoretician; theorist; theorizer negaristan (negar) view; look negarān concerned; worried negarān budan worry; be concerned negarān kardan bother; anguish negarān šodan worry; anguish; bother negarān-e kas-i budan being concerned about someone negarāni concern; worry negarānkonande troubling negin pearl negāh look; view; keep negāh dāštan keep; hold; retain; save; withhold; commemorate; tackle; guard; preserve; stay; stop negāh kardan look up; look; see; eye; regard; view negāh kardan (kon) look; see; view negāh-e ejmāli kardan glimpse negāh-e moxtasar glance; blink negāh-e moxtasar kardan glance negāh-e sari' glimpse negārei graphic negāresāzi graphics negāreš writing negārgari painting negārgari kardan paint negārxāne gallery negātiv negative nehzat movement; crusade; cause; motion nehādan set; invest nejābat decency; nobility; chastity nejāt rescue; salvation; liberation nejāt dādan rescue; salvage; save nejātbaxš lifesaving nejātbaxši savior nejātdehande savior; saviour; redeemer nejātqariq lifeguard; lifesaving nekbat misery; lousy nekbatbār dismal neku good; well; nice nekuheš criticism; remonstrance; reproof; censure; reproach nekuheš kardan reprove nekuhešgar remonstrator; critic nekuhidan reprehensible nekuhide faulty nekāh marriage; matrimony nemovv development; evolvement nemud appearance; aspect nemudan show; seem nemudār chart; diagram nemudār kardan snarl; unveil nemudār šodan outcrop; rear nemune sample; example; instance; model; specimen; module;  example;  instance;  model;  specimen;  precedent; paradigm nemune-ye kārhā portfolio nemunebardāri sampling; polling nemunesāzi prototyping nemunevār typical nemune gereftan prove nemune qarār dādan model nemune-ye āzmāyeš specimen nemunegiri sampling nemādgerā symbolistie nemāyesāzi indexing nepton neptune Nepāl Nepal nepāli nepali neq zadan nag neqres gout neqāb mask; veil; veiling neqābdār masked neqāhat recovering ners nurse nerx rate; price; exchange rate nerx-e arz exchange rate nerx-e bahre rate; interest rate nerx-e barābari-ye arz exchange rate nerx-e rošd growth rate nerxgozāri rating nesbat ratio; proportion; relation; relationship; respect; bearing nesbat be than; toward; into nesbat dādan attribute; ascribe; impute; attach; credit; lay to; give nesbat dādan (deh) ascribe; attribute nesbat dāštan being related nesbatan rather; partly; enough;  partly;  enough;  sort of; relatively nesbi relative; comparative; respective nesbiyat relativity; relativism; ratio nesbiyati relativistic nesbiyatgerāyi relativism nesbigerā relativist nesbigerāyi relativism nesf half; moiety; demi-; hemi- nesf kardan halve nesfe moiety; half nesfekāre halfway nesfešab midnight nesye credit; on credit nesye bordan tick neveštafzār stationery neveštafzārforuši stationer neveštan write; write down; inscribe; pen; set down; character neveštan (nevis) write nevešte writing; inscription; manuscript; record; epigraph; writ neveštejāt literature; writing; work neveštešode written; graphic neveštār article; paper; writing; text neveštāri written nevisande writer; author nevisandegi authorship nevisandegi writing; authorship nevise character; grapheme; letter nexvat arrogance ney reed; straw; cane; flute neyambān bagpipes neyl attainment neylabak fife; whistle neynuš straw neyrang zadan jockey neyrang trickery; trick; deception neyze spear; lance; dart neyzedār lancer; spear neyzār canebrake; everglade neyšekar cane sugar; sugarcane; cane nezā' dispute; strife; quarrel; fray; battle; contention; conflict nezā' kardan argue; dispute nezāfat cleaning; cleanliness nezāfat kardan clean nezāfatci cleaners; cleaner nezāfati cleaning nezākat civility; propriety; politeness; courtesy nezām system; order; regime nezām-e sarmāyedāri capitalism nezāmi military; martial; soldier; trooper; military personnel nezāmmand systematic nezāmmandi systematically nezāmvazife nzamvzyfh; service; military; military service nezārat supervision; surveillance; stewardship; control; monitoring nezārat kardan watch; control; proctor; administrate; supervise; administer; direct; oversee; monitor nezārat-e fanni-ye xodrow vehicle Technical Inspection Authority nezārati regulatory nezāratkonande supervisor nezāre watching nezāregar viewer nezāregar observer nezā' kardan fight; jar; quarrel; tussle; wrangle nežād race; strain; descent; blood; pedigree; phylum nežādi racial; ethnic nežādparast racist; ethnocentric nežādparasti racism; racialism; ethnocentrism nežādparastāne racist nešast meeting; session; meet; sitting; subsidence; seance nešast kardan extravasate; settle; sink; subside nešastan sit; perch nešastan (nešin) sit; take place nešaste sitting; sedentary; sejant nešastgāh meet nešastobarxāst association nešastobarxāst kardan associate with nešiman drawing; seat; breech nešimangāh buttocks; ass nešimangāh seat nešādor nshadr nešān show; mark; sign; marking; insignia; impress; symptom; seal; clue; stamp; medal; characteristic; order; trace nešān dādan show; demonstrate; display; illustrate; represent; indicate; introduce; register; run; adumbration nešān dādan (deh) show nešān gozārdan check; demarcate; impress nešān gozāštan sign nešān-e extesāsi landmark; trait nešān-e naqleqowl quote; quotation mark nešān-e piruzi trophy nešān-e viže characteristic; lineament; trait nešān-e šojāat bravery medal; medal of honor nešāndan setting; set; stud; push; imprint; infix; inlay nešāndan (nešān) set; seat nešānde puppet nešāndehande show; indicative; demonstrator; indicant nešāndār marked; symbolic nešāndār kardan stamp; stigmatize; tab nešāne sign; indication; emblematic; symptom; mark; token; impress; proof; symbol nešāne gereftan aim; level nešāne-ye extesāri abbreviation; acronym nešānedār cued nešāne raftan train nešānegiri targeting nešānegozāri marking nešānegān syndrome nešāni address nešāni-ye Interneti uri; Internet address nešāni-ye posti-ye zādgāh home address nešāngar marker nešāngozāri marks; notation; impression nešāste starch; farina nešāt exhilaration; mirth; merriment nešātangiz allegro; cheerful nešātangiz bracing; allegro nešātāvar lively negah keep negahbān guard; guardian; watchman; sentinel; custodian; ward; keeper negahbāni sentry negahdār protector; keeper; backer; guard; patron; curator negahdārande preservatives; retentive; conservator negahdāri maintenance; keeping; preservation; retention; conservation; restraint negar prospective negaristan look; regard; glance negariste viewed negarān worry; apprehensive; gazing negarāni worry; anxiety; solicitude; stew; pine; pother negarānkonande worrying negin teenagers negun ill negunbaxt grim; ill-favored; ill-favoured negāh look; glance; regard; gander; kenning negāhdāri keep; retention; hold; support; internment; poise negār journalist; picture negārande writer negāreš writing; publication; recording negāreši writing negārxāne gallery negārgar painter negārgari painting negāštan pen; map; record; register negāšte written nik good; well; nice nikandiš goodwill nikandiši goodwill nikandišāne well-intentioned nikbaxti prosperity nikbini optimism nikdāšt kardan protect niki goodness; beneficence; wellness niki kardan favor; favour niknām well-known; well-thought-of niknāmi reputation niku good; pleasant; well; nice nikukār samaritan; benefactor; charitable nikukāri charity; beneficence nikukārāne charity nikuyi goodness nil indigo nili indigo; blue nilufar lily nilgun sky-blue nim half; moiety; semi-; demi- nim sāat half-hour nimaabri partly cloudy nimdāyere semicircular; semicircle nime half; mid; moiety; halftime nime-ye bāzi halftime nimefaāl semi active nimeherfei semi-professional; semipro nimejān half dead nimenahāyi semi final; semifinal nimerasmi semi; semiofficial; semiformal nimetārixi half historic nimevaqt part time; part-time nimexošk semi-arid nimerowšan twilight nimerāh halfway; midway nimešab midnight nimgarm lukewarm nimkat bench; couch; pew nimkore hemisphere nimrox profile; silhouette; sideview nimru scrambled; fried egg nimruz noon nimsuz firebrand; brand nimsāl-e tahsili semester niru power; force; strength; energy; might; gut; thrust; tuck; vigor niru baxšidan power; reinforce niru dādan energize; enliven; freshen; nerve; reinforce; emphasize niru-ye daryāyi navy niru-ye entezāmi police niru-ye erāde willpower niru-ye havāyi air force niru-ye javān offspring niru-ye masrafšode input niru-ye nezāmi military niru-ye partāb thrust niru-ye tāze dādan revive; revivify niru-ye tāze gereftan recruit niru-ye zamini ground forces nirubaxš tonic; bracing; life-giving nirugāh power plant nirugāh-e atomi nuclear plant nirugāh-e hastei nuclear plant niruhā-ye mosallah armed forces nirumand strong; powerful; mighty nirumand kardan gird; strengthen; fortify; power nirumandi vigor; intensity; virility; power; potency; force nirumandsāzi strengthen nirumandāne strongly nirugāh powerhouse nisti nothing; naught; inexistence; inexistency; need; nullity nitrožen nitrogen niyat intent; purpose; will; idea; sentiment; resolution; intention niyeriye Nigeria niyeriyāyi Nigerian niyā granddad; grandpapa; ancestor niyābat representation; lieutenancy; subrogation niyākān ancestors; primogenitor niyāt intentions niyāyeš benediction; invocation; praise; prayer niyāyešgāh temple niyāyeši benedictory niyāyešgar worshiper niyāyešgāh temple niyāz need; requirement; demand; necessity; want niyāz dāštan need; require niyāzmand needy; destitute; needful niyāzmand budan need; want; being needy niyāzmand kardan waste niyāzmandi need; requirement; necessity; indigence niz also; too; likewise niš bite; sting; fang; prickle; nip; tang niš vā kardan grin niš zadan sting; bite; barb; scarify niš-e mār snakebite niš-e zanbur bee sting nišgun pinch nišgun gereftan pinch; tweak nišxand sneer nobuq genius; ingenuity nodrat rarely; rarity nodratan rarely; seldom; scarcely nofuz influence; penetration; infiltration; permeation; authority; leading; force nofuz kardan infiltrate; permeate; percolate; leak; pervade; transpire; penetrate; interpenetrate; osmose nofuz-e siyāsi political influence nofuzi intrusive; infiltrator; intruder nofuzkonande penetrating; intrant nofuznāpazir impermeable; inscrutable nofuznāpaziri impermeability; impenetrability nofuzpazir permeable; penetrable; pervious nofuzpaziri permeability; permeance; penetrance noh nine nohom ninth nohomin ninth nohrāb ditch nohsad nine hundred nojabā noblesse nojum astronomy; astrology nok tip; top; point; apex; head; ridge; peak nok zadan pick nok-e angošt fingertip nok-e panje tiptoe nok-e pestān nipple nokte tip; point; matter; mot nokte (nokāt) aspect; point noktesanj punctilious; scrutator noktesanji punctiliousness noktiz sharp; taper; acuminate nokāt hints; pl of nokte nokāt-e barjeste highlight nokāt-e daqiq-o zarif nuance nomarāt scores nomre score; mark; grade; censorship; number nomre-ye otomobil license plate nomregozāri grading nonahāl seedling nonor softhead; fractious; warped noqre silver; argent; argentine noqrei silver; argentine; silvern; silvery noqrekāri silversmithing noqsān depletion; want; discounting noqsān yāftan decrease; diminish; wane noqte point; spot; dot; part; jot; plot; stop noqte (noqāt) point noqte-ye enjemād freezing noqte-ye owj peak noqte-ye talāqi intersection noqte-ye za'f drawback; weakness noqte-ye šoru-e mosābeqe offset noqtecin dotted noqtedār bulleted; gutty; punctual noqtenazar point of view; standpoint; viewpoint noqtevirgul semicolon noqtevirgul semicolon noqteza'f weakness; blind spot; foible noqte-ye ettekā mainstay; fulcrum; pivot; sheet anchor; staddle; stay noqte-ye ettesāl junction noqte-ye tahavvol-e tārix landmark noqtegozāri punctuation noquš designs noqāt points; pl of noqte normāl normal nosax pl of nosxe nostālži nostalgia nosxe version; copy; prescription;  copy;  prescription;  issue;  exemplar; issue; exemplar nosxe (nosax) version; copy; recipe nosxe-ye xatti manuscript nosxebardār transcriptase; polygraph nosxebardāri duplication; copy nosxenevisi prescription nosxepici dispenser nosxe picidan fill not note notfe sperm; semen; germ notq speech; address; lecture notq kardan orate novin new; modern; young novin kardan modernize novāmbr November now new; modern; novel now kardan renew now' kind; type; sort; species; nature; genre; breed; stamp; suit now' (anvā') kind; type now'an typically now'andiš forward thinking now'andiši modernity now'arus forums now'dust altruist now'dusti altruism; humanism now'dustāne altruistic; humanitarian now'āmuz novice; tiro; tyro now'āvar innovative; innovator now'āvari innovations; innovation now'āvarāne innovative now-e digar variant nowbat turn; shift; innings; round; period; alternation nowbat-e harekat yā bāzi move nowbat-e harf zadan say nowbati intermittent; serial; periodic nowbe turn; malaria nowbāve young; sprig; youngster nowbāvegi juvenile nowbāvegān youth nowce greenhorn; freshman; neophyte; tyro; novice nowhe dirge; monody nowhesorāyi dirge; jeremiad nowjavān teenager; adolescent; juvenile; youngster; stripling; younker; teenage; teen; youth nowjavāni teenager; adolescence nowkar valet; servant; handyman; lackey; menial; help nowkari servant; service nowmid hopeless; lorn; broken-hearted nowmidi disappointment; despair; desperation nowpā young nowpāyi startup Nowruz Nowruz; New Year; Iran. New Year nowruzi new year nowsangi neolithic nowsāxte innovated nowsāz new nowsāzi modernization; renovation; reconstruction; rehabilitation; novation; instauration; renewal nowsāzi kardan reconstruct; renew nowxāste emerging nowzohur newfound; newfangled nowzād baby; newborn; babe nowzādi baby nowzāyi regeneracy nowāmuz novice nowāmuz estexdām kardan recruit nowšekofte newly opened nowgerā modernist nowgerāyi modernism nowgerāyāne modern noxbe elite; flower noxbegerā elitist noxbegerāyi elitism noxod pea; pease; gram noxodci roasted chickpea noxodfarangi green pea noxodfarangi peas; pea noxost first; prime noxostin first; initial; primary noxostin qadam rā bar dāštan initiate noxostvazir prime minister; premier; premiere noxostvaziri prime ministry; premiership noxā' spinal cord; cord noxāle trash; garbage; grits nozul descent; fall; downturn; discount; devolution; fall-off; sink nozul kardan sink; come down; descend nozul kardan (kon) sink nozuli descending nozulxor usurer nozulxār money-lender nozulāt precipitation nozurāt offerings nošxār champ; rumination; quid; cud; chew nošxār kardan ruminate nošxārkonande ruminant nuc nope nur light; glory nur afkandan beam; irradiate nur-e bālā upper beam headlights nur-e tabi'i day light nur-e xoršid sunlight nur-e šam' candlelight nurafkan spotlight; floodlight; searchlight nurafkan-e sahne scene spotlight nurafkani lighting; luminosity; projection;  luminosity;  projection nurdarmāni phototherapy nuri light nurpardāzi lighting nursanj photometer; light meter nurāfšāndan shine nurāni luminous; luciferous; luculent nuzdah nineteen nuzdahom nineteenth nuzdahomi nineteenth nuzdahomin nineteenth nuš pledge; nectar; treacle; hobnob; potation; wassail nušdāru panacea; cure-all nušidan drink; imbibe; bib nušidan (nuš) drink nušidani beverages; potable; drink nušide drunk nušābe beverage; drink; liquor; refreshment; tipple nušābe-ye xonak cool drink nušānidan drench; drink nāahl wrong nāahli wrong nāalāj incurable nāalāji incurable nāamn unsecured; insecure; unsure nāamni insecurity; incertitude nāb pure; unalloyed; limpid; fang nābalad non-local nābarābar unequal; disparate nābarābari inequality; incongruence; inconformity; imparity; odds; unlikelihood nābarādari stepbrother; half-blood; half-brother nābaxšudani unforgivable nābehanjār abnormal nābehanjāri disorder nābehengām untimely; premature; anachronistic nābejā improper; aberrant; malapropos; inappropriate nābekār nefarious; wicked; iniquitous nābekāri wickedness; rascality nābekārāne dishonest nābeqe genius; wizard nābeqe (navābeq) genius nābesāmān unorganized; chaotic; disorganized nābesāmāni ravages nābexradi folly; silliness; unreason nābexradāne foolish nābinā blind; sightless; purblind nābinā šodan go blind nābināyi blindness nābordbār intolerant nābordbāri intolerance; intolerancy nābud destroyed nābud kardan destroy nābud šodan disappear; get destroyed nābudi destruction; naught; ruin nābudkonande terminator; destroyer; catabolism; pernicious nābudsāzi destruction nābudšode destroyed; lorn nābudgar terminator nābāb unfit; unsuitable nābāleq immature; underage; unfledged nābārvari infertility nābāvari disbelief; skepticism nābāvarāne shock nāciz inconsiderable; poor; little; trifle; slightly; small; insignificant nācizi small; insignificance; triviality nācār inevitably; fain; inevitable nācār šodan being forced nācāri hobson; hopelessness nādem remorseful; penitent; regretful nāder rare; uncommon; infrequent nādide unseen nādideengāri neglect nādorost false; mis-; incorrect; wrong; spurious; amiss; vicious; inaccurate; untrue nādorosti false; dishonesty; cross; fault; improbity; inaccuracy; incompetence nādoxtari stepdaughter nādān foolish; ignorant; silly; fool; yokel; unwise; asinine; inept; stupid; uneducated nādāni ignorance; ineptitude; folly; stupidity nāedālati injustice nāel šodan attain; reach; gain; accede; fetch up; achieve nāf navel; belly button; umbilicus nāfarjām unsuccessful nāfarjāmi failures nāfarmān disobedient; indocile; insubordinate nāfarmāni disobedience; insubordination nāfarmāni kardan disobey nāfarmāni-ye madani civil disobedience nāfez penetrating; penetrative; incisive nāgahān suddenly; unexpectedly nāgahān ijād šodan create nāgahān kešidan twitch; pluck; twitch from nāgahān oftādan tumble nāgahān rox dādan happen nāgahān towqif kardan arrest nāgahān šo'levar šodan flash nāgahāni sudden; unexpected nāgahāni goftan scream nāgovār horrible; unpleasant nāgovār kardan embitter; spoil nāgozir inevitable; forced; unavoidable nāgozir kardan coerce nāhamra'y budan disagree nāhamsu antithetic nāhamsuyi disruption nāhamsān dissimilar nāhamsāni dissimilarity nāhamsāzi incompatibility nāhamtarāzi misalignment nāhamtā nahmta nāhamvār rugged; rough; uneven nāhamvār kardan contort; distort; ruffle nāhamvāri roughness; inequality nāhamxān inconsistent nāhamxāni disparity nāhamzamān asynchronous nāhamāhangi inconsistency; disharmony nāhamāhang uncoordinated; disharmonious; disharmonic nāhamāhangi inconsistency; imbalance; inconsonance nāhamgen heterogeneous nāhamgerā incoherent nāhamgām asynchronous nāhanjār abnormal; malformed; raucous nāhanjāri anomalies; dissonance; abnormalcy nāhaq(q) unjustly; unjust nāhaqq unjustifiable; misbegotten; unreasonable nāhaqqi falsehood nāhasāz inconsistent nāhesābi unreasonable Nāhid Venus; Hesperus nāhiye area; region; zone; district; subregion; realm nāhiye (navāhi) district; region; area nāhiyei zonal; parochial; zonary nāhošyāri unconsciousness nāhār lunch; luncheon; dinner nāhār xordan dine; lunch; tiffin nāhārxori dining nājavānmard despicable nājavānmardi unfairly nājavānmardāne cowardly nāji savior; saviour nājur misfit; inconvenient; uneven; inappropriate nākes ignoble; coward nākāfi inadequate; scant; scrimpy; insufficient nākām disappointed; unhappy nākāmel imperfect; semiyearly nākāmi failure; fiasco nākārāmad inefficient nākārāmadi ineffectiveness nākārāyi deficiency nāle cry; groan; whine; wail; dolor; moan; complaint nāle kardan hone; wail; groan; bleat; whine; whimper nāle-vo šekāyat kardan whine; whimper; complain; pule nālidan whimper; whine; complain; grizzle; groan; grunt; snuffle nālidan (nāl) grunt; complain nālāyeq unworthy; villainous; improper nām name; title; first name; nomenclature; appellation; noun; reputation nām bordan mention; name nām bordan (bar) mention nām dāštan being named nām gozāštan name; call nām nehādan title; entitle nām-e mostaār alias; pseudonym nām-e xānevādegi surname nāma'lum unknown; uncharted; uncertain; unclear nāma'lumi unknown; indeterminacy; doubt nāma'mul unusual nāma'nus bizarre nāma'qul unreasonable; irrational; absurd nāmafhum unclear; obscure; dubious; obscurant; unmeaning nāmafhumi incoherently nāmahdud unlimited; infinite; unbounded; unrestricted nāmahram passers; non-intimate nāmahsus insensible; impalpable nāmalmus intangible nāmaqbul unacceptable nāmar'i invisible nāmarbut unrelated; irrelevant; unfitting; absurd; abusive; improper; inept nāmard coward; unashamed; base-spirited; sneak; dastard nāmardi cowardice nāmardom inhuman nāmardomi inhumanity nāmardāne cowardly nāmarqub shoddy; inferior; downscale; poor nāmarsum unfashionable nāmatbu' unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; unsympathetic nāmatlub undesirable; unfavorable; unpleasant nāma'lumi indeterminacy; doubt; ambiguity; incertitude; indefiniteness; uncertainty nāmašru' illegitimate; illicit; unsavory nāmbari call nāmborde she; mentioned; above nāmbordār mention nāmdār namdar; popular; celebrity nāme letter; epistle; breve nāme-ye pištāz express letter nāme-ye sargošāde open letter nāme-ye sefāreši registered mail nāme-ye āšeqāne low e letter nāme-ye qeyrerasmi memorandum; memo nāmebar postman nāmehrabān unmercifully; inhospitable; unkind nāmehrabāni unkindness nāmenegāri correspondence nāmenegāri kardan correspond nāmenegāri letter writing nāmeresān mailman; letter carrier; mailer; mail carrier nāmeresāni postman nāmeymun unblessed; ominous; inauspicious nāmgozāri nomenclature; nomination nāmi famous; illustrious nāmidan name; call; denominate; entitle; nominate; rollcall nāmidan (nām) name; call nāmide called; yclept nāmide šodan being called nāmirā namira nāmizān disorders nāmju ambitious nāmnevisi registration; enrollment; enlistment nāmnevisi kardan enlist; matriculate; enroll; enter; sign-up; register nāmo'tabar invalid; unreliable; irresponsible nāmoasser ineffective nāmoayyan uncertain; indefinite; indeterminate nāmobham non-ambiguous nāmobārak unblessed; inauspicious nāmobāraki unblessed nāmohtamel impossible nāmojud not available nāmojāz forbidden; unauthorized; illegal nāmolyem harsh nāmolāyem harsh; rudely nāmolāyemāt adversity nāmomken impossible nāmonazzam erratic; disordered; irregular nāmonsefāne unfair nāmonāseb inappropriate; unfit; improper nāmorattab unsorted; irregular; disheveled; irregularly; unkempt; untidy nāmortabet unrelated nāmosalmān non-muslim nāmosattah uneven nāmostaed unsuitable nāmostahaqq unworthy nāmosāed unfavorable; bad; inimical; inadequate nāmosāvi unequal; disparate; incoordinate nāmotanāqez consistent nāmotasāvi unequal nāmotedāvel unfashionable nāmoteharrek unmoved mover nāmotejānes incongruous nāmotemāyez undifferentiated nāmotenāhi infinite nāmotenāseb disproportionate nāmoteqayyer invariable; invariant nāmoteqāren asymmetric; asymmetrical nāmoteraqqebe disease nāmotevāzen unbalanced; asymmetric; skew nāmoteādel unbalanced nāmoteāref offbeat nāmotmaen unreliable nāmotmaen(n) uncertain; insecure nāmovaffaq unsuccessful; failed; unlucky nāmovajjah unjustifiable nāmovassaq unreliable nāmovāfeq compliant; nonconformist; absonant nāmowzun inharmonious; inharmonic nāmoyassar impossible nāmoādele inequality nāmošaxxas unclear; indeterminate; peddling; unknown; uncertain nāmus honor; honour; chastity nāmusi honor nāmzad candidate; troth; nominated; put forward; fiancée nāmzad budan being nominated nāmzad kardan nominate; betroth; designate; engage; espouse; trothplight; get engaged nāmzad šodan being nominated nāmzadi nomination; candidacy; engagement; betrothal; candidature; affiance nāmādari stepmother; mother-in-law nāmāvar great and celebrated nāmāvari repute nāmšru' illegitimate nāmgozāri naming; appellation nān bread nān darāvardan earn nān dādan feed nān poxtan bake bread nān xordan earn a living nān-e berešte toast nān-e lavāš flatbread nān-e soxāri zwieback nān-e sāndevici roll; bun nān-e tost toast nān-o kare bread and butter nānajib wanton; immodest; indecent nānbereštekon toaster nānevešte blank; unwritten nānvā baker nānvāyi bakery; bakeshop nānxāmei cream bread nānširini cookies; biscuits nāomid hopeless; desperate; disappointed; discouraged nāomid kardan frustrate; disappoint; wet blanket; discourage nāomid šodan get frustrated; give up hope nāomidi disappointment; frustration; hopelessness nāomidkonande frustrating; disappointing; discouraging nāomidāne desperately; head over heels nāostovār unstable; fast and loose; infirm nāostvāri instability; frailty; inconsistency nāpadid disappeared; invisible; disappearance; hidden nāpadid šodan disappear; vanish nāpadidi disappearance; invisibility; evanescence nāpadidšode disappeared nāparhizi naprhyzy nāparhizkār impious; incontinent nāpasand abominable; obscene; disagreeable; unpleasant nāpasandide dissatisfactory; inadmissible nāpazir irresistible; inappeasable nāpedari stepfather nāpesari stepson; son-in-law nāpeydā unsuspected; unclear; blind; invisible; hidden; disappeared nāpeydā šodan disappear nāpeydāyi latency nāpeyvaste discontinuous nāpeyvastegi discontinuity nāpoxtegi crudity nāpāk unclean; foul; impure nāpāki unclean; impurity; contamination nāpāydār unstable; astable; labile; impermanent; inconstant nāpāydāri transience; variation; inconstancy; evanescence nāpāyā unstable; astable nāqed critic nāqel carrier nāqes incomplete; imperfect; defective; stickit; flawed; crippled nāqes budan lack nāqes'aql naqsql nāqesol'aql deficient nāqesol'ozv maiming nāqesolozv invalid nāqesolxelqe deformed nāqez violation; adversative nāqolā sly; smarty; astute; rogue; limmer; clever nāqus bell; gong; ring nāqus-e kelisā church bell nāqābel incapable; inconsiderable; trifling; insignificant; unworthy nārafiq un friend nāravā inadmissible; undue; unjust; unduly nāravāyi inadmissibility nārengi tangerine; mandarin nārenj orange; sour orange nārenjak grenade; bomb; canister; fireball nārenji orange nārenjirang orange; light-red nārengi tangerine; tangelo nāres premature; immature; unripe nāresā inexpressive; insufficient; puisne nāresāyi insufficiency; inadequacy; incompetence nārezāyati discontent; dissatisfaction; displeasure nārezāyi discontent nārgil coconut nārow treachery nārowzan double-dealer nārvan witch nārāhat upset; uncomfortable; inconvenient; disturbed; uneasy; tense; sad nārāhat kardan disquiet nārāhat šodan upset nārāhati discomfort; inconvenience; irritation; concern nārāhati-ye qalbi heart trouble nārāhatkonande distressing; painful; oppressive; uncomfortable nārāzi dissatisfied; peevish; malcontent; unsatisfied nārgil coconut; cocoanut nārgili coconut nāsepās ungrateful; ingrate; thankless nāsepāsi ingratitude; disloyalty nāsex abrogating nāsezā profanity; swear; swearword; malison; blasphemy; insult nāsezā goftan revile; curse; swear; vituperate; insult nāsezāguyi insult nāsezāvār abusive nāsezāgu opprobrium; scurrile; scurrilous nāsezāguyi insults; invective; obloquy nāsiyonālist nationalist nāsiyonālizm nationalism nāsālem unhealthy; unsound; morbid nāsāzegār incompatible nāsāzgār budan disagree; discord; alien; conflict nāsāzgār incompatible; abhorrent; discordant nāsāzgāri incompatibility; conflict; repugnance nātamām unfinished; incomplete; partial;  incomplete;  partial;  incompleted;  inconclusive;  defective nātamām gozāštan cancel nātani not by birth; step- nātavān incapable; unable; weak; disabled nātavāni disability; inability; incapacitation; weakness nātavānsāzi disable; debilitation nātavānā disabilities nātavānāi failures nātavānāyi disability nāteq speaker; orator; talker; talking; speaking nāv ship; battleship; carina; drain; warship nāv-e havāpeymābar aircraft carrier nāvdān downpipe; spout; waterspout; gutter nāvgān fleet nāvi sailor nāvābastegi independence nāvāred unprovoked; layman nāvgān fleet; armada; navy nāxalaf sinned nāxodā captain; commodore; shipmaster nāxodā-ye kešti captain nāxodāgāh unconsciously nāxodāgāh unconscious; subconscious; inconscient; unawares nāxodāgāhi unconscious nāxodāgāhāne unconscious; unawares nāxon nail; fingernail; claw nāxon-e dast fingernail nāxon-e pā toenail nāxonak zadan pick nāxongir nail clippers; nail scissors nāxonārāyi manicure nāxongir nail clipper nāxorsand unhappy nāxorsandi dissatisfaction nāxoš ill; unwell; sick; unhealthy nāxoši illness; morbidity; disease nāxošnud unhappy; unsatisfied nāxošnudi discontent; dissatisfaction; displeasure; unpleasantness; unhappiness nāxošāyand unpleasant; unsightly; unbecoming; inconvenient; bad nāxošāyandi unpleasant nāxāhari stepsister nāxāles impure; gross weight; gross nāxānde uninvited nāxānde vāred šodan crash nāxānā illegible nāxāste undesirable; unwelcome; officious; unintentionally; involuntarily nāy trachea; windpipe; throat; pipe; fistula; lane nāyeb deputy; assistant; lieutenant nāyebossaltane regent; viceroy; exarch nāyebqahremāni runner-up nāyebrais vice chairman; veep nāyebrayis vice president nāyāb rare; no longer available nāyābi rarity nāz cute; coquetry; affectation nāz kardan coquet; flirt nāzanin cheri; sweet; nice nāzel revealed; low nāzem moderator; manciple; vice principal nāzer supervisor; bystander; overseer; viewer; spectator; superintendent; observer nāzkonān coy nāzok thin; fine; slim; tender; soft; spare nāzokbin delicate nāzokdel softhearted nāzoki extenuation; frangibility nāzoknārenji sensitive; squeamish; touchy nāzparvarde pampered nāzā barren; sterile; infertile nāzāyi infertility; sterility nāādelāne unfair; unjust nāāgāh unaware nāāgāhāne unconsciously nāāqelāne unwise nāārām unrest; anxious; restless; hurried nāārāmi unrest; disquiet nāāzmude untried; clumsy; simple nāāzmudegi inexperience nāāšenā strange; unfamiliar nāāšenāyi unknown; unfamiliarity; incompetence nāāšnā unfamiliar; strange nāāgāh unconscious; incognizant; unknowing nāāgāhi ignorance nāāgāhāne unconscious nāšakibā impatient nāšakibāyi intolerance nāšenavā deaf; indistinct nāšenavāyi deafness nāšenās anonymous; incognito; unknown nāšenāxte unknown; unfamiliar; pathless; unrecognized nāšer publisher; publicist nāšer (nāšerin) publisher nāšerin pl of nāšer nāši caused; emergent; awkward; result; beginner; amateur nāši az due nāši šodan derive; proceed; rise nāšiyāne clumsily; amateurish nāšigari bungle; gaucherie nāšodani impractical; impossible nāšokr thankless nāšokri ingratitude nāštā fasting; sober; without breakfast nāštāyi fasting; breakfast nāšād unhappy nāšādmān unhappy nāšāyest bad; inappropriate; improper nāšāyeste incompetent; unworthy; unbecoming; undignified nāšāyestegi incompetence; impropriety; demerit nāgah sudden nāgahān suddenly; abruptly; unawares; taken aback; unaware nāgahāni sudden; abrupt; snap; spontaneity; precipitate nāgofte unsaid; untold nāgosastani irrefrangible nāgovār unpleasant; horrible; harsh nāgovāri nuisance; bad taste nāgozir inevitably; helpless; indispensable; hobson's choice nāgāh unexpected o'jube monster; prodigy; wonder obohhat grandeur obur passing; pass; transmission; crossing; transit; passage;  pass;  transmission;  crossing;  transit;  outlet;  passage obur kardan cross; pass; traverse; go across; go through; transit oburomorur traffic odokolon cologne odul kardan avoid; back out; backtrack; deviate; dodge; elude ofoq horizon ofoqi horizontal; lateral; straight ofset offset oft drop; pest; fall; plague; slump; blight oft-e harārat gradient oftādan drop; fall; lie; tumble; drop back; keel oftādan (oft) fall oftāde fallen; modest; low oftādegi humility; self-effacement ofunat infection ofunat-e qārci-ye angoštān-e pā athlete's foot ofunat-e xun blood infection ofuni infectious ofuni kardan infect; contaminate; taint ohde duty; responsibility; charge; guarantee; obligation; engagement ohde dār šodan undertake; guarantee; answer; respond; be responsible ohdedāri charge; incumbency ojrat fee; wage; pay; hire ojāq oven; fireplace; stove ojāqbarqi cooker; stove ojāqgāz oven; gas stove ojāqgāz oven Okrāyn Ukraine okrāyni Ukrainian oksid oxide oksidāsiyon oxidation oksidšode oxidized oksižen oxygen oktobr October Olampik Olympics olampiyād olympiad olamā scholars olgu template; model; pattern oligārši oligarchs oltimātom ultimatum olufe forage; fodder; feed; provender; keep; provision; chuck olum pl of elm olum-e tabi'i natural sciences olāq donkey olgu pattern; template; type olgubardāri benchmarking olgusāzi modeling olguyi model omarā amra; pl of amir omdatan mainly; predominantly omde major; main; chief; leading; significant; primary; wholesale omdeforuš wholesaler omid hope; expectancy; trust; expectance; expectation omid dāštan have hope omid-e anjām-e ciz-i prospect omidbaxš promising; hopeful omiddehande promising omidvār hopeful; anticipant; heartsome omidvār budan hope omidvāri hope omidvārkonande hopeful; promising omidvārāne hopefully omlet omelette; omelet ommat nation ommlet dorost kardan scramble ommol old-fashioned omq (a'māq) depth omr life; lifetime; age omr-e tulāni long life; longevity omum generality; public omuman generally; commonly; universally omumi general omumiyat dādan generalize omur affairs; pl of amr omurāt affairs onoq sulkily onsor element onsor (anāsor) element onvān title; caption; heading; headline; way; excuse onvān (anāvin) title; headline onvān-e far'i subtitle onvān-e qahremāni championship operā opera; opera house operātor operator oportunism opportunism oportunist opportunist opozesyon opposition opozisyon opposition oqbāyi ultramundane; weird oqde complex oqde-ye heqārat inferiority complex oqdei obsessive oqyānus ocean Oqyānus-e ārām Pacific Oqyānusiye oceania oqyānuspeymā ocean; ocean-going oqāb eagle ordak duck ordibehešt Iran. Calendar, 2nd Month ordibeheštmāh Iran. Calendar, 2nd Month ordovr appetizer; starter ordu camp; camping ordu zadan camp ordu-ye tābestāni summer camp ordugāh camp ordugāh-e gardešgari tourism camp ordugāh-e kār-e ejbāri concentration camp ordugāh-e turisti tourist camp ordukeši expedition org organ orib oblique; diagonal orkestr orchestra Orogue Uruguay Orupā Europe orupāyi European oryān naked; bare oryān kardan undress; denude orāniyom uranium Orāsyā Eurasia orgānism organism osarā pl of asir oskovāš squash oslo oslo Oslovāki Slovakian oslub fashion; method; mode osqof bishop ostevāneišekl astvanhayshkl ostexān bone ostexānbandi skeleton; bone; anatomy ostexāndard bone pain ostexānpezeški orthopedics; orthopaedics ostexānšekastegi bone fracture; fracture ostorlāb astrolabe Ostorāliyā Australia ostorāliyāyi Australian ostovāne cylinder; shaft; roller ostovānei cylindrical; cylindric ostovār firm; solid; consistent; stable; steadfast; constant; secure ostovār kardan stabilize; firm; fix; pitch ostovāri stability; solidity; constancy ostovāyi tropical ostoxāni bony; osseous; osteoid osture myth osturei mythical ostād professor; master; maestro; adept; wright ostād šodan master ostād-e dānešgāh university professor ostād-e tajzie analyst ostādi professorship; artifice; workmanship ostādkār workman; skillful; craftsman ostādyār assistant professor; assistant; lecturer ostādān-e dāneškade yā dānešgāh faculty ostādāne masterly; deft; workmanlike; skillfully ostādāne-dorost-šode elaborate ostān state; province; eparchy ostāndār governor; exarch; tetrarch ostāni provincial osul principles; doctrine; tenet; course; rhythm; root; pl of asl osul-e axlāq ethics osul-e noxostin rā yād dādan ground osulan basically osuli principled; normative; systematic; underlying; in principle osulgarā fundamentalist osulgerāyi fundamentalism osāre extract; juice; distillate; extractive; sap; squeezed juice osāre gereftan extract otobiyogerāfi autobiography otobiyogerāfi autobiography otobus bus; coach; omnibus otobus-e dotabaqe double-deck bus otobus-e mosāferati travel bus otobus-e xattevāhed city bus otobusrāni buses otobān highway otoestāp zadan travel by hitch otoestāpi hitchhiker otomobil car; automobile; motor otomobil rā pārk kardan park otomobil rāndan drive; motor otomobil-e bāri truck; lorry otomobil-e bārkeš kutāh trolley; trolly otomobil-e kerāyei car rental otomobil-e yadakkeš trailer otomobil-e šaxsi car otomobilrāni car racing; motor racing otomobilsāzi automotive otomāsiyon automation otomāt automate; machine; automaton otopiyā utopia Otriš Austria otriši Austrian otrāq claim otrāq kardan quarter; stop; stay otrāqgāh atraqgah otu iron otu kardan iron otu kešidan iron otu kešidan (keš) iron otu zadan iron; press otubān autobahn; superhighway otukešide polished otumātik automatic otušuyi washing machines otāq room; chamber; townhouse; houseroom otāq bā qazā-ye kāmel full board otāq bā s-e va'd-e qazā full board otāq-e amal operating room otāq-e bāzargāni Chamber of Commerce otāq-e donafare twin room; double otāq-e dotaxte twin room; double otāq-e dādgāh courtroom otāq-e ejārei barā-ye mosāferān bed and breakfast place otāq-e entezār waiting room otāq-e hotel hotel room otāq-e mehmān guest room otāq-e mojallal-e hotel suite otāq-e motālee study otāq-e nāhārxori dining room; dining otāq-e omumi-ye bimārān-e bastari ward otāq-e pazirāyi living room otāq-e qazāxori dining room; dining Otāq-e Sanāye' va Bāzargāni Chamber of Industry and Commerce otāq-e taki single room otāq-e zirširvāni attic otāq-e zāyemān delivery room otāqak cubicle; cabinet; booth; module; chamber; cab otāqe yeknafare single room otāqefarmān control room otāqxāb bedroom; chamber owbāš gangster; hoodlum; runabout; mob owd kardan relapse; recur; recrudesce; return owdat return; returning; coming back; regress owhām nimbus owj top; climax; pinnacle; height; peak owj gereftan soar; rise owj-e lezzat-e jensi orgasm owjgiri rise owlaviyat priority; preference; precedence;  preference;  precedence;  hegemony;  precedency;  premiership owlaviyatdār priority owlaviyati priority owlaviyatgozāri prioritizing owliyā' parents owlād children; offsprings; posterity; breed; issue; progenies; seeds; slip owow kardan bark owow-ye sag barking owqāf religious owqāt sometimes; pl of vaqt owqāt-e farāqat leisure owqāttalxi tantrum; dudgeon owrang throne owrāq papers; scrap; files; pl of varaq owrāq-e bahādār stock owrāq-e qarze bond; savings bond owsāf properties owt August owzā' situation owzān weights owzāoahvāl situation oxdmehvar self-centered ozon permission; leave; ozone ozr excuse;  reason;  pretext;  plea;  subterfuge;  salvo; reason; pretext; plea; subterfuge; stall; salvo; apology ozr mixāham sorry; I apologize ozr xāstan apologize ozr-e movajjah justification ozrxāhi apology ozrxāhi kardan apologize ozrxāhi kardan (kon) apologize ozv (a'zā) member; organ ozv šodan become a member ozv-e badan limb; organ ozv-e eftexāri honorary member ozv-e hey'at-e tahririye member of editorial board; editor ozv-e hey'at commissioner ozv-e hey'atmonsefe juror ozv-e masnui prosthesis ozv-e tim teammate ozvi organic ozviyat membership oššāq pl of āšeq padid created padide phenomenon padidār visible; conspicuous; extant padidār šodan emerge; appear padidāvarande author padidāvari authors padāfand defense; defence padāfandgar defender padāfandi defensive pahlavānāne heroic pahlevān athlete; champion pahlevān-e dāstān hero pahlevāni athletics; athletic; agonistic; championship pahlu side; flank; hand pahlu gereftan berth pahlu(-ye) at; beside pahlu-ye ham side by side pahlunešin companion pahluyi sideward; siding; lateral; laterad; sidewards pahlugiri mooring pahn flat; broad; wide; muck pahn kardan flatten; widen; muck; spread; broaden; expand; dung pahn šodan spread; overspread pahne arena; area; field pahni flat pahnā width; breadth; expanse pahnāvar vast; wide; broad; extensive; immense; ample pahnāvari vastness; vastitude; vastity pakar pensive; despondent; gloomy pakari dump palang leopard; panther palang panther; tiger palid filthy; dirty; unclean; evil palidi filth; abomination palāsidan (palās) wither palāside withered palāsidegi dehydration panbe cotton panbei cotton; cottony pancar puncture; flat pancari blown out; flat tire pancargiri mounting pand advice; exhortation; saying pand dādan advise panddehande a preacher pandāmuz instructive panir cheese panir-e gusfand sheep cheese; feta panj five; cinque panje paw; claw; toe panje-ye pā toe panjeboks knuckles panjere window; casement; grating panjere-ye turidār screen panjom fifth; quint panjomin fifth; quintuplicate panjul zadan clapperclaw; scrape panjzel'i pentagon panjāh fifty panjšanbe Thursday panjšanbešab Thursday Night panjguše pentagon; pentangle panke fan; ventilator panāh shelter; refuge; asylum; awning; bulwark; safeguard; guard panāh bordan refuge; harbor; harbour; seek shelter panāh dādan shelter; harbor; refuge; house; embower; ensconce panāh jostan seek refuge; seek shelter panāh āvardan seek refuge; seek shelter panāhande refugees; fugitive; refugee panāhandegi asylum panāhandegi-ye siyāsi political asylum panāhandegi refuge; defection panāhgāh awning; shelter; sanctuary; harbor; refuge; harborage; resort; bunker panāhju refugees panāhgāh haven pangoan penguin par feather; plume parande bird; fowl; volant parastande worshiper parasteš worship; praise; adoration parasteš kardan worship parastešgāh temple parastidan worship; idolize; deify parastidan (parast) worship parastidani adorable parastide worshiped parastu swallow; shorebird parastār nurse; sister; foster-mother parastāri nursing; care; attendance; tendance parastāri kardan attend; minister; nurse; tend parcam flag; banner; stamen parcam-e melli national flag parcamdār ensign; gonfalonier; vexillary; guiding parcin hedge parde curtain; screen; membrane; veil; blind; pall parde-ye bekārat maidenhead parde-ye guš eardrum parde-ye sinemā screen; canvas parde-ye turi curtain parde-ye nāzok film; scruff parde-ye sinamā screen; silver screen pardebardāri unveiled; unveiling pardekerkere blind; jalousie pardize campus pardār fledge; flying; plumate; plumose; plumy pardāxt pay; payment; fee; disbursement; finish; expenditure; settlement; polish pardāxt kardan pay off; pay; buff; burnish; disburse; furbish; polish pardāxt kardan (kon) pay pardāxtan pay; shell out; reimburse; pay off; give money; begin; polish pardāxtan (pardāz) pay; disburse; process pardāxtan-o tasfiye kardan acquit pardāxtani due; solvency pardāxte addressed pardāxtkonande payer; remitter pardāxtšode paid pardāzande processor pardāzeš processing pardāzešgar processor pareš jump; leap; bounce; fly pareš-e ertefā' high jump pareš-e tul long jump pargār circle parhiz abstinence; regimen; austerity parhiz kardan avoid parhizkār virtuous; chaste; abstemious parhizkāri righteousness; holiness; sanctity parhizgār abstemious parhizgāri piety; abstemiousness; continence pari fairy paridan jump; vault; bounce; skip; fly; flight; tumble paridan (par) jump; fly paride pale pariruz day before yesterday parišab pryshb; the night before last night parišān distracted; distressed; disturbed parišān kardan confound; ail; afflict; agitate; discompose; distract; dishevel; stress parišāni distress; confusion; turmoil; depression; agitation; desolation; bother parišānxiyāl abstracted; absentminded; uneasy parmās touch parniyān vibe parre blade parse stroll parse zadan stroll parsezani truancy; stroll part flung; deviated; digressed; port; pier;  pier part kardan launch; toss; fling; hurtle; shy; throw; hurl part šodan digress; overshoot; fall down; be thrown; deviate partopalā drivel partovi beam; radial partow light; beam; ray; radiance; shaft; shine; radiation partow afkandan radiate; beam; eradiate partow'afkan beamy partowsanj radiometric partowzā radioactive partowšenāsi roentgenology partāb throw; jet; toss; shove; hurl; fling; casting;  jet;  toss;  shove;  hurl;  projection; put partāb kardan throw; skeet; shoot; thrust; pelt; hurl partāb-e vazne shot-put partābe projectile; missile; shot; rocket; ballistic missile partābšode thrown; slung partgāh promontory; precipice; headland parvande file; case; dossier parvandesāzi case parvardan nurture; foster; breed; bring up; cherish; encourage; rear; feed; form; raise; train parvarde cultured Parvardgār God parvardgār lord; god parvareš training; nurture; nourishment; education parvareš dādan foster; develop; bring up; breed; educate parvareš-e andām bodybuilding parvarešdehande breeder parvarešgāh orphanage parvareši breeding parvarešyāfte reared parvarešgāh nursery; orphanage; nurse parvarešgāhi orphanage parvarāndan raise; nurse parvarānde nourished parvā fear; care; concern parvā dāštan be anxious; be concerned; fear parvāne butterfly; license; permit; propeller; moth; fan; pass parvāne-ye kasb concession parvāne dādan license; charter; licence parvār fattening parvāz flight; flying; fly; plane; blast off; departure parvāz bā havāpeymā-ye darbasti charter flight parvāz dādan fly; hop parvāz kardan fly; flight; aviate; kite; whir parvāz-e bargašt return flight parvāz-e dosare flight with stopover parvāz-e dotarafe round-trip flight parvāz-e dāxeli domestic flights parvāz-e raft one way flight parvāz-e raftobargašt round-trip flight parvāz-e xāreji international flight parvāz-e yeksare nonstop flight parvāz-e yektarafe one-way flights parvāz-e āddi regular flight parvāz-e šab night flight parvāz-e šabāne night flight parvāzkonande flying; volant parxāš ruff; abuse; quarrel; invective parxāš kardan abuse parxāšgar aggressive parxāšyuyi aggression parxāšyuyāne aggressive parxāšgar aggressive; aggressor parxāšgari aggression parxāšgarāne aggressive parākandan transmit; broadcast parākande sporadic; diffused; outspread parākande kardan dash; interspersion parākande šodan scatter parākande-vo parišān kardan scatter parākandegi dispersion; scattering; dispersal parāndan fling; squirt; fire; fly; jet; jump; launch; pop parāntez parenthesis; bracket pargār compass pas so; then; afterwards; after; back; behind pas andāxtan save; spring off pas az after; since pas az in ke after pas az ān ke after that; after pas dādan give back; return; refund; repay; restore; excrete pas ferestādan send back pas gereftan retake; recapture; regain; take back; retrieve; unsay pas jastan bounce pas nadādan restrain pas raftan retrograde; recede; pull back; regress; retire; retrogress pas zadan recoil; eject; kickback; backlash; rebut; draw back pas āvardan return; bring back pas-e gardan neck pasand friendly; choice; admiration; approbation; selection pasand kardan admire; approve pasand āmadan agree pasandidan like; accept; allow; approbate; choose pasandidan (pasand) like; choose pasandide good; desirable; acceptable pasandidegi acceptability pasandāz saving; savings pasandāz kardan save pasandāzkonande savers pasfardā day after tomorrow; the day after tomorrow pasin hindmost; subsequent; last; astern paskuce alley pasmānde residue; leftover; scum; residual; picking; refuse; leavings; remnant pasnahād reserve pasnahād kardan reserve pasopiš transposed; back and forth pasopišravande slide paspardāxt refund pasraft backsliding; retrogression; recession; regress pasrow backward; retrogressive past miscreant; lowly; despicable; nasty; bitchy; unkind pastfetrat mean pasti baseness; meanness pasttar dānestan postpone pastu closet; back part of a shop; backroom pasvand suffix; postfix paszamine background paszani ejection; recess; backlash; rebuttal; repercussion; kick pasāmodern postmodern pasāmodernism postmodernism pasāmodernist postmodernists pasāmodernisti postmodernist pasāvand rhyme; suffix pasāvarde supplementary patu blankets; blanket; wrap patyāre shrew; quarrelsome; shrewish; callet; termagant paxme terrible at athletics; stupid paxš broadcast; distribution; release; diffusion; dissemination; propagation; playing paxš kardan spread; distribute; diffuse; broadcast; scatter; cast; strew; divide; play paxš šodan pervade; propagate; run paxš-e mostaqim live broadcast paxššode distributed; diffused payām message payāmak sms payāmbar prophet; logos payāmbari prophet payāmgir answering machine payāmresān messenger payāmresāni messaging payāmāvar messenger payāmgir checking our answering machine paz posture pazireš reception; admission; acceptance; acceptation; assent; imprimatur; approval paziroftan accept; embrace; admit; receive; allow; hear; listen paziroftan (pazir) accept; agree paziroftani acceptable; plausible; admissible pazirofte accepted; avowed pazirofte šodan get accepted pazirā receptive; acceptable; amendable pazirāyi reception; entertainment; welcome party; catering; service pazirāyi kardan entertain; lodge; welcome; serve pažmordan blight; wither; fade pažmordan (pažmor) wither pažmorde withered; faded; withering pažmorde šodan wither; droop; languish; miff; fade; quail pažmordegi dejection; withered state pažuhande inquiring; querist pažuhandegi researchers pažuheš research; study; investigation pažuhešgar researcher; scholar pažuheši management pažuheškade research pažuhešnāme bulletin pažuhešgar researcher; scholar; researchist pažuhešgari scholarship pažuhešgāh institute pažuhidan inquire; investigate; research; search pažuhide researched paše mosquito; gnat; skeeter paše-ye mālāriyā malaria mosquitoes pašeband mosquito net pašimān sorry; regretful; remorseful; contrite; penitent pašimān šodan regret pašimāni regret; repentance; remorse; contrition; compunction; penance pašiz doit; copper coinage; stiver pašm wool; wool-bearing pašm kandan pull pašmak cotton candy pašmcini clip pašmi woolen; lanate pašmin furry pašmine woolen goods pašmālu woolly; shaggy; hirsute; hairy paštu pashto pecpec chatter; whisper; prate pecpec kardan chatter; whisper pedar father; dad; sire pedar yā mādar parent pedar-e ta'midi godfather pedarbozorg grandfather pedarbozorg-o mādarbozorg grandparents pedarbozorg grandfather; grandpa; grandsire pedari paternity; paternal pedarjad(d) great-grandfather pedaromādar parents pedarsuxte bastard pedarsālār patriarchal; patriarch pedarsālāri patriarchy pedarxānde step father; godfather; stepfather pedarzan father in law; father-in-law pedarāne paternal; fatherly; paternally pedaršowhar father-in-law pedāl pedal pedāl-e docarxe bicycle pedal pedāl-e gāz gas pedal pehen dung pehen-e asb horse dung pehen-e gāv cow dung pelek eyelid pelekidan hang around; hop; hover; scratch along pelikān pelicans pelk eyelid pelk-e cešm eyelid; lid pelle step; stair; rung; echelon; stage; scale pelle-pelle step by step; graduated pellebarqi escalator; moving staircase pellekān stairway; ladder; step; ramp; stile; ghat pellekāni step-like pelle-ye nardebān rung; rundle pelāk plaque; plate; license plate pelāk-e manzel house number pelāk-e otomobil car number; number plate pelāket platelets pelākārd placard pelākārt plakart pelāside withered; dried up; wizened pelāsmā plasma; plasm pelāstik plastic pelāstiki plastic pelātin platinum pelāž beach pendār thought; opinion; notion; illusion; imagination pendāri imaginary pendāšt assumption pendāštan count; deem; suppose; assume; take; fancy; conceive; imagine pendāšte thought penhān hidden; secret; latent penhān kardan hide; conceal; disguise; mask; cover; dissemble; wrap penhān sāzi wrap; irony; secretion penhān šodan hide; burrow; fudge; abscond; ensconce; hide themselves penhāni hidden; potential; cryptographic; concealment; latency; covert penhānkāri secrecy penhānšode hidden peni penny penālti penalty peres press; pressure peres kardan press; smash pereskāri pressing periz outlet;  socket;  wall plug; socket; plug periz-e barq socket; plug personel personnel; staff;  staff perspolis Persepolis pert bullshit pesar boy; son pesar-e barādar nephew pesar-e kuculu little boy pesar-e xāher nephew pesarak lad; guy pesaramme cousin pesaramu cousin pesarbacce boy; lad; loon; youngster pesardāyi cousin pesare guy pesarebarādar nephew pesarxāhar nephew pesarxāle cousin pesarxānde stepson pesarāne boys peste pistachio pestān breast; mamma pestānak pacifier; teat; papilla pestānband pstanbnd; bra; bodice pestāndār mammal pesārxāle cousin pey foundation; substratum; nerve; footstep; fundament; scent; track pey bordan find out; realize; discover; sense pey gereftan follow peydarpey repeated; successive; consecutive peydā find; visible; evident; phenomenal; apparent; clear; transparent; finding; obviously; visibly peydā kardan find; detect; discover; gain; acquire; earn peydā kardan (kon) find peydā nabudan disappear peydā šodan emerge; get found peydākarde own again peydākonande finder peydāyeš appearance; genesis; birth; infrastructure; emersion; nativity peydāyeši genetic; genetical peydāyi appearance peydāšode found; self-born peygardi tracking; exploring peygardi kardan explore; seek; track peygir tracker; gradual peygiri tracking peygiri kardan track peyk delivery man; courier; messenger peykar body; figure; effigy;  body;  effigy;  likeness;  statue;  portrait; likeness; statue; model peykarbandi configuration peykare statue; figure peykarebandi configuration peykaretarāši sculptural works peykartarāši sculpture; sculpturing peykān arrow; dart; arrowhead peykār fight; battle; combat; action; quarrel peykāryu militants peykārgar militant peymudan travel; traverse; wend;  travel;  wend;  mete;  measure;  pace; mete; measure; run peymudani mensurable peymude mileage peymān treaty; covenant; contract; pact; promise; compact; convention; agreement peymān-e solh peace treaty peymāne measure; module; gauge; modulus; bushel; yardstick; measuring cup peymāne kardan gauge; measure peymānei modular peymāni contractual peymānkār contractor peymānkāri contracting peymānnāme agreement; treaty; convention peymānšekan traitor; guilty of perjury peymānšekani breaking a promise; perfidy; treason peymāyeš scrolling; gauging; scaling peymāyešgar surveyor peynevešt ps peyqambar prophet; seer peyqambari prophetic; vatic; vatical peyqām message; word; dispatch peyqām gozāštan (gozār) leave a message peyqāmresān messenger peyqāmgir answering machine peyravi following; conformity; conformance; discipleship; subjection; follow; imitation peyravi kardan follow; conform; listen peyrizi founding; foundation peyrov-e kelisā-ye ortodoks orthodox peyrov-e sabokhā-ye bāstāni classic; classical peyrovān followers; clientele; suite peyrow follower; disciple; satellite; following; sequacious; sequent; succedent peyvand link; graft; linkage; connection; grafting; nexus; transplant peyvand dādan link peyvand zadan graft; cross; crossbreed; imp; join; transplant peyvand-e zanāšuyi marriage peyvanddehande joiner; splicer peyvandi linked; connective; hybrid peyvandzan hybridization; grafter peyvast appendix; annex; enclosure peyvast kardan attach; append peyvastan join; adhere; connect; attach; meet; affiliate; cling peyvastani join peyvaste continuous; attached; joined; forever; forevermore; continuously peyvastegi continuity; conjunction; connection; cohesion; association; affinity; bond peyvastegān continuum peyāmad consequences; consequence; outcome; aftermath peyāpey successive; consecutive; serial; consecutively; steadily peygard prosecutor; pursuit; explorer peygir follow; gradual peygirande portfolio tracker peygiri follow up; consistency peygirikonande tracker peygirāne follow-up pezešk doctor; physician; medic pezešk-e a'sāb neurologist pezešk-e amrāz-e dāxeli internist pezešk-e atfāl pediatrician pezešk-e guš-o halq-o bini ear, nose and throat specialist pezešk-e motexasses specialist; medical specialist pezešk-e omumi GP; general practitioner pezešk-e pust dermatologist pezešk-e qānuni coroner; forensic pathologist pezešk-e xānevāde GP; general practitioner pezešk-e xānevādegi GP; general practitioner pezešk-e zan doctor pezešk-e zanān gynecologist pezeški medical; medic; medicine; medico- pezeškyār medical assistant pežvāk echo; reflection; reflexion peškel dung; turd pešgel manure pi lard; bacon pic screw; bolt; twist; turn; twine; curve pic dādan screw; tweak; twist; flex; gnarl; hurtle; strain pic kardan screw pic xordan sprain; loop; wry; turn; wreathe; wrench picak ivy; tendril; helix picdān wind picdār kardan make threads; twist piceš torsion; deflection; curvature picgušti screwdriver picidan wrap; swab; twist; wind; furl; involve; fold; roll; screw; tie up picidan (pic) wrap; complicate picidani wrap picide complex; intricate; wrapped; sophisticated; complicated picide šodan involve picidegi complexity; complication; convolution; intricacy; elaboration; twist picotāb warp picoxam zig zag; maze; bight; cochlea; crankle; tortuosity; turn picxorde twisted; twisty; swept picxordegi torsion; kink; twist; rick; screw; turn picxordegi twisting; torsion; kink picānande trolled picāndan twist; contort; wrest; turn; bolt; distort; flex; screw; twitch; wind picānde warped picānide wrapped pijāme pajama piknik picnic piksel pixel pil cell; elephant; bishop pile cocoon pine callus pineduz cobbler; ladybird; bootmaker pingpong ping pong pingpong ping pong; ping-pong pip pipe pir old; aged; ancient; preceptor; master; oldster pir šodan age; grow old; aging pirdoxtar old virgin pire piraeus piremard old man pirezan old woman; witch; woman piri age; old age; senescence; senility pirmard old man; grandfather; grandsir pirnamā kardan age piruz victorious; successful; triumphant; victor; conqueror piruz šodan win; gain victory; triumph; defeat; outfight piruzi victory; win; triumph; success; conquest; achievement piruzmand triumphant piruzmandi triumphant piruzmandāne successful pirzan old woman; beldam; beldame pirāhan shirt; shirting; shirts pirāhan pušidan shirt pirāmun about; around; by; periphery; perimeter;  periphery;  perimeter;  environs;  outline pirāmuni peripheral; circumferential pirāpezešk paramedic pirāpezeški paramedical pirārsāl year before; the year before last pirāstan dress up; decorate; embellish; modify; trim pirāstani dress up pirāste decorated pirāstegi titivation; adornment pist resort pistun piston pit canister pit-e benzin jerry can pitzā pizza pitzā-ye hāzeri ready Pizza pitzāforuši pizza shop; pizzeria piyore gingivitis piyāde sidewalk; afoot; pedestrian; on foot piyāde kardan disembark; dismount; set down piyāde raftan walk piyāde šodan disembark; land; alight; descend; get off piyāde šodan (šav, šow) get off piyāde-ye šatranj pawn piyādenezām infantry piyāderavi walking; hike; hump; pedestrianism piyāderavi kardan walk piyāderow side walk; sidewalk; pavement; pedestrian; footpath; footer; walk piyādesāzi implementation piyāle cup; bowl; chalice piyānist the pianist piyāno piano; pianoforte piyāz an onion; onion; bulb piyāz-e gol bulb piyāzce scallion; chive; green onion piyāzdāq fried onion piyāzi bulbous; bulbar pižāme pajamas; nightgown; pyjamas piš ago; ahead; forward; before; to; front; foreside; fore; fore-; forth; beforehand; along; past; presence piš andāxtan bring forward piš az before; past piš az hameciz above all; first of all piš az harciz above all; first of all piš az in earlier; before piš az in ke before piš az ān before piš az ān ke before piš bordan advance; carry out; further; encourage; expedite; hustle; forward; prevail piš giri kardan prevent piš kešidan invoke piš raftan go forward; jut; proceed; precess; advance; antecede; gain; progress piš āmadan happen piš-e at; to pišafkani projection pišandiš precontemplation pišandiši precontemplation pišazin already pišazzohr before noon; forenoon; in the morning pišband apron; pinafore; dickey pišbarande promoter; impeller pišbin predictor pišbini forecast; anticipation; foresight; anticipate; prognosis; prospect; prognoses;  anticipation;  foresight;  prognosis;  prospect;  prognoses; prediction; prophecy pišbini kardan foretaste; dope; anticipate; prognosticate; augur; foresee; predict pišbini-ye vaz'-e havā weather forecast pišbininašode unforeseen pišbinināpazir unpredictable pišbinipazir predictable pišbinipaziri predictability pišbinišode predicted pišbord advance pišdabestāni preschooler; preschool pišdard birth pangs pišdarāmad prologue; overture; prelude pišdasti preemption; anticipation; plate pišdasti kardan outsmart; anticipate pišdādi pishdadi pišdānešgāhi pre-university; preparatory course pišdānešgāhi high school pišdāvari prejudice piše craft; occupation; profession pišei vocational pišepāoftāde banal; commonplace; common; trivial pišepāoftādegi commonplace; banality; triviality pišeru ahead; forward; upcoming piševar craftsman; tradesman; artificer piševari craft pišforuš presell pišgiri prevention pišgoftār preface pišgu soothsayer; prophet pišguyi prophecy; prediction pišguyi kardan forestall; auspicate; bode; forespeak; foretell; predict; prophesy piši kitty; pussy; precedence; former;  precedence;  kitty;  priority;  antecedence;  precedency pišin former; prior; a priori; previous; antecedent; leading;  a priori;  former;  previous;  antecedent;  olden pišine history; record; past piškesvat veteran; protagonist; ringmaster piškesvati veteran piškeš offer; gift; offering; present piškeš kardan offer; gift; donate; give piškeši gifted; presented piškār agent; steward; chamberlain pišlarze foreshocks pišmarg peshmerga pišnahād proposal; offer; suggestion;  offer;  suggestion;  bid;  proposition;  plea;  motion; bid; proposition; motion; recommendation pišnahād kardan offer; propose; suggest; advance a proposal; bid; hold forth; recommend pišnahāddehande recommender; mover pišnahādi suggested pišnahādkonande suggest; bidder; proposer pišnahādšode proposed pišnamāyeš preview pišnamāz liturgist; prayer; imam pišnevis draft; minute pišnegari forecasting pišniyāz prerequisite pišparde trailer; curtain raiser pišpardāxt prepayment; advance; payment in advance; deposit pišqadam leader; pioneer; pacemaker pišqadam dar ta'sis entrepreneur pišqazā appetizer; hors d'oeuvre; starter pišqest prepayment; advance; down payment; cash down; handsel pišraft development; progress; advance;  advance;  improvement;  development;  progression;  promotion; improvement; progression; advancement; lift; rise pišraft kardan progress; buck up; improve; prosper; further; go forward; thrive; march pišrafte advanced pišravi advance; progress; precession; onrush; march; antecedence pišravi kardan march pišrow leading; pioneer; precursor pišsāxte assembled; prefabricated; prefab pištar before; formerly; earlier pištarh sketch pištāz leading; vanguard; forehand pištāzi leadership pišvand prefix pišvā rector; leader; imam pišxedmat waiter; servant; bellboy; waitress pišxedmat-e zan waitress pišxedmati kardan wait; valet; page; serve; wait on; wait upon pišxān counter; desk pišzamine background pišā pre pišāb urine pišābdān bladder pišāhang pioneer; scout pišāhang scouts; scout; boy scout pišāhangi scouts pišāmad event; happening; accidence; incident pišāmade happened; underhung pišāmadegi gibbosity;  jut;  projection;  prominence;  protrusion pišāne console pišāni forehead; frontal; brow pišāpiš beforehand piššart precondition piššomāre code pišgir prevention; preventative; preventive pišgirande preventive pišgiri prevention; debarment pišgirikonande preventive; prophylactic pišgirāne precautionary pišgoftār foreword; preface; prologue pišgu predictor; prognosticator; foreteller pišguyi prediction; divination; prophecy pišgāh presence; prophase; proscenium pišgām pioneer; van pišgāmi trailblazer pof puff; inflation; snuff pof kardan puff; swell; blow out; inflate pofak puff; blowgun; puff paste pofaknamaki peanut puffs pofkarde bloated; bouffant; souffle pok cigarette puff pok zadan puff pokide packed pol bridge; pons; superelevation pol zadan bridge pol-e moallaq suspension bridge pol-e āber-e piyāde footbridge polikopi polycopy polip polyp polis cop; peeler; bobby; police polis-e amniyati security police polis-e jenāyi criminal police polis-e marzi border police polis-e rāhnamāyi traffic police polisi police polismaxfi secret police polisrāh police politeknik politechnic poliver pullover polomb sealed poloton pluto polotoniyom plutonium polow plates; pilaf; rice polowpaz cooker polāroyd polaroid pomp pumps pompbenzin gas station pomād ointment; pomade pomād-e suxtegi burn ointment Pond pound por full; loaded; laden; fraught; rife; ample por az full of por az bād kardan inflate por az eštiyāq eager por az tanavvoāt variable por kardan fill; fill in; stow; heap; glut; load; infect; poison; stop; stuff; charge por kardan (kon) fill por xordan overeat;  glut;  gorge;  gormandize;  surfeit por šodan fill por'ahammiyyat important poradviye spicy poramlāh calcareous porbarekat full of bless; exuberant; fertile porbinande most viewed porbār productive; fruitful porbāzdid often visited porbāzdidkonande often visited porcarbi fat porcāne pernickety; persnickety; talkative pordardesar thorny; bothersome; difficult pordarāmad wealthy; profitably pordastandāz bumpy pordavām durable porenerži full of energy porezdehām crowded; clogged poreštiyāq eager porfarāzonašib vicissitudinous porfaāliyyat hyperactivity porfisoefāde snooty porforuš bestseller porharf talkative; bagpipe; gabber porharfi jabber; badinage; chattiness porharārat hot; ardent; passionate porhavas all absorbing; eager porhayeyān exciting; excited; agitated porhazine costly porhādese adventurous; eventful pori fullness porjam'iyat populous porjam'iyat populous porjonbojuš lively porkār prolific; laborious; active; industrious; hard working porkārbord common; often used, often applied porkāri hyperthyroidism; efficiency; labor-intensiveness pormanfeat lucrative; beneficial pormas'uliyyat burdensome pormasraf macro pormasrafkonande often consumed pormašqale busy pormehr loving pormoddaā pretentious; goopy; bigheaded pormohtavā rich pormoxātab showbiz pormājarā adventurous pormāye rich; replete; stiff; considerable; strong; wise pornešāt merry; lively porno porn pornur shiny; bright porofil profiles porofosor professor poroltāriyā proletariat poroltāryā proletariat poromid hopeful porostāt prostate porotein protein porotestān Protestant; evangelical porotokol protocol porov peru porov kardan try on porože project; projection;  projection porože-ye sāxtemāni construction project porožektor projector porpicoxam curvaceous; curvy porpošt steady; thick; lush; exuberant; rich porqobār dusty porqodrat powerful porqorur proud porraftoāmad crowded; busy; heavily traveled porrang bold; dark-colored porrang bold; chromatic; sombrous porrownaq thriving porru saucy; cheeky; brassy; nervy; immodest; flip; barefaced pors portion porsamar fertile; fecund porsande interviewer porsarosedā noisy; piercing; tumultuous; loud porsetāre starry; stellar porseš question; query; inquiry porseš kardan debrief; question; inquire; ask porseši interrogative porsešnāme questionnaire; form porsešgar questioner porsešgari questioning porsešgarāne questioningly porsidan ask; question; inquire; query porsidan (pors) ask porsidani ask porside asked porsoju query; enquiry porsoju kardan inquire porsor'at fast porsud profitable porsuzogodāz keen portalātom stormy portanin resonant; sonorous portarafdār popular porte'dād numerous porteqāl Portugal; orange porteqāli portuguese; orange portirāž broadsheet portābl portable portāqat wiry; hardy; staminal porvāzeh obviously; clearly porxarj expensive; sumptuous porxor gluttonous poryam'iyat populous; numerous porz lint; nap porz qāli-yo qeyre pile porzarqobarq luxurious; splendid; gaudy; splendidly; gaily; ornamented; sheeny porzur strong por'azole athletic; bouncing; brawny; muscular porāb probe; lush; juicy porāvāze famous poršetāb surging poršode full; chock-full poršokuh pompous; splendiferous poršomār numerous poršur ardent; spirited posešbarangiz questionable post post; mail post kardan post; humble; abase; debase; degrade; demean post-e eksperes express mail post-e elekteroniki email post-e havāyi airmail post-e marzi border post post-e negahbāni outpost; sentinel post-e pištāz express mail post-e sefāreši registered mail post-e zamini ordinary mail postci postman; mailman; letter carrier poster posters; poster posti postal; mail postxāne post office; post poxt cooking poxtan cook; bake; anneal; decoct; scallop; shirr poxtan (paz) cook poxte baked; ripe; cooked poxtegi sophistication poxtopaz cooking poz pose; brag poz dādan pose; brag poz āmadan pose; brag pošt back; rear; backside; abaft; reverse; dorsum; support pošt dādan lean pošt(-e) behind; back pošt-e gardan nape; cervix pošt-e rol nešastan sit behind the wheel poštak somersault poštak zadan somersault poštband trailer; brace; clamp; continuation; fastening; fish; support poštband zadan rib poštdard backache; lumbago pošte stack; hill; heap poštebām roof top; roof poštekār perseverance; diligence poštesar behind poštesar gozāštan forsake; distance; forget poštesarhām continuous; tandem; in indian file; reel poštgarmi assurance; encouragement; support poštgarmi dāštan lean pošti dorsal; back; backrest; cushion; backing; trailer poštibān backup; supporter; protector poštibāni support; backing; patronage poštibāni kardan support; backup; aid; champion; prop; rally; advocate poštibānikonande supporting; supportive poštkār perseverance; diligence; assiduity poštnevis kardan endorse poštoru reverse poštoru kardan evert; reverse; turn poštvāne bankroll; fund poštgarmi encouragement; assurance; support puc null; absurd; empty; hollow; vain; blank; rivet puci absurdity; vanity; futility puding pudding pudr powder; flour pudr-e raxtšuyi detergent puk hollow; deaf; empty pul money; currency; payment pul b-e dast āvardan earn money; make money pul dar qomār gozāštan stake pul darāvardan earn money; make money pul dādan pay pul xord kardan exchange money pul-e cāy bribe pul-e ja'li counterfeit money pul-e naqd cash pul-e rāyej currency pul-e taqallobi counterfeit money pul-e xord change; cash; fractional currency pul-e xāreji foreign currency pulak confetti; sequin; dag; tinsel; shale puldār wealthy; loaded; well-fixed; nabob; plutocrat; rich pulexord coin puli monetary; pecuniary; venal pulopale dough pulparast money-fashioned pulparasti love of money pultujibi pocket money pulād steel pulādin steely punez thumbtack; tack pur son pure puree; tendon; mashed potato pure-ye sib apple puree pure-ye sibzamini mashed potatoes puriyā diamond pursāntāž commission pusidan molder; decay; rot pusidan (pus) decay; rot pusidani molder puside carious; rotten; corroded pusidegi-ye dandān caries puside šodan spoil pusidegi decay; rottenness; putrefaction pust skin; peel; hull; peeling; shell; hide pust gereftan peal pust kandan peel; pare; hull; rind; bark; flense; hide pust rixtan desquamate; shed pust-e barre lambskin pust-e deraxt bark; barque; barquentine; ross pust-e mive peel pust-e surat facial skin pust-e toxmemorq eggshell puste crust; case; scale; membrane pusti dermal; cutaneous; cortical pustin fur coat; sheepskin; pelisse; fur pustkande peeled; picked; aboveboard pustnakande unpeeled pusāndan rot putin boots; boot; brogan puyande mousing; scanner; roamer puyandegi dynamism puyeš scanning puyidan scan; run; search; seek puyā dynamic; running; searching; seeking puyāyi mobility; dynamism puyāyišenāsi dynamics puz muzzle puzband muzzles puze muzzle; snout; nozzle; beak; rostrum; mug puzeband pvz·hbnd; muzzle; nosepiece puzeš apology; excuse; pardon; forgiveness puzeš xāstan apologize puzešxāhi apologizing puzxand grin; smirk; sneer; snicker puzxand zadan smirk; snicker; grin; simper; sneer; titter pušak diaper pušande wearer puše folder; wrapper; covering pušeš cover; coverage; envelopment; coating; covering; envelope pušešdehande covering pušeši cover pušidan wear; put on; don; cover; overlay; endue; hide pušidan (puš) wear pušidani wearable pušide worn; secret; overcast; covert pušāk clothing; garment; wear; raiment; vesture; weed pušāk-e bacce children swear pušāk-e mardāne menswear pušāli chaffy pušāndan cover; mask; conceal; coat; veil; wear pušāndan (pušān) dress pušāndan-e mu tease pušānidan wrap; gear pušānide covered pā leg; foot; paw; bottom; ground; end; support pā gozāštan tread; enter; interfere; join pā kardan wear pā zadan kick; pedal; deceive; foot; go pā-ye piyāde on foot; by foot pā-ye piyāde raftan go on foot pābarjā stable; established; firm; steadfast pābaryāyi effectuation; inviolability; firmness pāberahne barefoot pāberahnehā have-not pāberehne bare feet; barefooted; discalced pāberehnegi barefooted pācanbari bowlegged pāce leg; foot; trotter; knuckle pāce-ye šalvār pant leg; trouser leg pādard sore feet; leg pain pādarmiyāni intercession pādaš dādan remunerate pādegān barracks pādešāh king; monarch pādešāhi kingdom; monarchy pādegān garrison; presidio; garrison house pādow flunky; page; peon; footman pādzahr antidote; theriac pādāš reward; remuneration; compensation; fee; gratuity; meed; bonus pādāš dādan reward; compensate; requite; remunerate pādāš-e amal premium pādāš-e niku premium pādāšdehande rewarding; yielder pādšāh king; monarch; sovereign pādšāhi kingdom; sovereignty; regality pāfešāri persistence; insistence; persistency; insistency pāfešāri kardan insist; persist;  persist pāk clean; pure; good; innocent pāk kardan erase; clean; wipe; purify; cleanse; rub; scrape; wash; mop; remove pākat envelope; pocket; cover; pack pākat-e nāme envelope pākat-e sigār pack of cigarettes pākati packaged pākbin benevolent; decent pākbāxte devout pākdel true-hearted pākdāman chaste; virtuous; vestal pākdāmani purity; chastity; probity Pākestān Pakistan pākestāni Pakistani pāki purity; innocence; quittance; cleanness pākize clean; neat; tidy; pure pākizegi cleanliness pākkon eraser; mop; wiper; brush; rubber; cleaner pākkonande detergent; purifier; detersive pāknevis fair copy pāksāzi cleaning; purging; expunction pākutāh cocker pākšode erased pāltow overcoat; topcoat; greatcoat pāltow-e bārāni raincoat pāltowpust fur coat pāludan purify; refine; filter; strain pālude refined pālhang bridle; halter; leash pālān packsaddle; saddle pālāyeš refinement; filtration; purification pālāyešgāh refinery pālāyešgāh-e naft oil refinery pālāyešgāh refinery pālāyidan refine pānevis references pānsad five; five hundred pānsemān wound dressing; bandage pānsemān kardan bandage; dress pānsiyon pensiyon pānsiyon šodan board; pension pānzdah fifteen Pāp Pope pāpati barefoot pāpey šodan hound; insist; persecute pāpiyon bow tie pāprikā paprika pāpuš dorost kardan railroad pārc pitcher; jug; carafe pārce cloth; fabric; textile; tissue; piece; lot; stuff pārce-ye bāfte tissue pārcebāfi production of textiles pārcei cloth pāre part; fragment; piece; shred; portion; bit; rip pāre kardan rip; tear up; tear; shred; rend; cut pāre šodan get ripped pāre-pāre shredded pāre-pāre kardan shred pāregi tear; rupture pārei partial pārexatt segment pārinesangi palaeolithic; paleolithic; paleolith pārk park; parking pārk kardan park pārk-e šahr city park pārking parking pārking parking pārkometr parking meter pārlemān parliament pārlemān-e eyālati state parliament pārolampik paralympics Pārs Pars; Persia pārs kardan bark pārsi Persian; parsee; fire worshipper; Iranian; Irani pārsā parsa; abstemious person; devotee; pious; abstemious pārsāl last year pārsāyi piety; devoutness; pietism Pārt Part pārti parthian; party pārtibāzi favoritism; nepotism pāru shovel; oar; paddle pāru kardan shovel pāru zadan oar; scull; paddle; row pārāf kardan initial; paraph; sign pārāfin paraffin pārāgerāf paragraph pārāmetr parameter pārāzit jamming; mush; noise; disturbance pārāgerāf paragraph Pārāgue Paraguay pārāguei paraguayan pās passing; guard; watch; escort; pass pās dādan pass pāsbān constable; policeman; cop; police; guard; bobby pāsdār guard; sentry; watchman; watchful; guardsman; picket; guardian pāsdāri watch; patrol; watchfulness pāsdāri kardan guard; patrol; watch pāsdārān-e enqelāb Revolutionary Guard pāsebān policeman pāsgāh outpost; police station pāsgāh-e polis police checkpoint; police station pāsifik pacific pāsox response; answer; reply; respond; replication pāsox dādan answer; respond; reply pāsoxgu accountable; responsible pāsoxguyi accountability; responsibility pāsoxnāme answer sheet pāsoxgu responsive; responder pāsoxguyi accountability; replication pāsport passport pāstil gummi pāstorize pasteurized pāsur card game pāsāž mall; passage pātil cauldron; dead drunk pātoq hangout; stamping ground pāvaraqi footnote; feuilleton pāyande lasting pāyandegi lasting pāyband adhere pāybandi adherence pāydār stable; permanent; firm; sustainable pāydāri stability; resistance; durability; sustainability pāydāri kardan resist pāye foundation; base; grade; basis; stand; ground;  grade;  basis;  foundation;  stand;  pile; measure; rank; basic pāye-ye miz table leg pāye-ye pol pier;  bridge truss;  dead load pāyegozār founder pāyei fundamental; basic; basilar pāyerizi establishment pāyegozāri founding pāygāh base pāygāh-e nezāmi military base pāyidan guard; be firm; look; be constant; eye; be fixed; watch pāyidan (pā(y)) watch; guard pāyin down; low; below; bottom; infra- pāyin raftan go down; come down; descend pāyin āmadan dip; descend; fall; come down pāyin āmadan (ā) fall; sink; come down pāyin āvardan lower pāyin(-e) bottom; low; down pāyin-e below pāyini lower; subordinate pāyintane lower body pāyintar az below pāyiz pipes; fall; autumn pāyizi autumnal pāykubi stomp pāymardi fortitude; assistance; help; intercession pāymāl overwhelm pāymāl kardan overwhelm; trample; inculcate; devastate; suppress; override;  trample;  inculcate;  devastate;  suppress;  override pāymāli rights of pāytaxt capital pāyā lasting;  stable;  perennial;  persistent;  durable;  permanent pāyān end; finish; ending; terminal; conclusion; close; termination; final pāyān dādan end; terminate pāyān yāftan end; finish; terminate; surcease; wind up pāyān-e sāl end of year pāyāne terminal; terminus pāyāni final; terminal pāyānnāme thesis; dissertation; theses pāygāh base; foothold pāšidan sprinkle; spray; pour; infuse; sparge; strew pāšidan (pāš) sprinkle; spill pāšide splashes; besprent pāšir outflow pāšne heels; heel; stern pāšne-ye dar hinge pāšne-ye kafš heel pāšneboland high-heeled pāšnedār with high heel pāšnekeš shoehorn pāšā pasha; pacha; bashaw pāgard staircase qabih obscene qabile (qabāyel) tribe qabilei tribal qabl previous; former; ago qabl az before qabl az harciz first of all qabl az in previously qabl az in ke before qabl az ān before qabl az ān ke before qablan earlier; already; before qablan e'lām kardan proclaim; prefigure qablan ta'yin kardan predetermine;  predestine;  outline;  predesignate;  predestinate qablazzohr a.m.; forenoon qabli previous;  prior;  former;  past;  foregone;  fore; former qablān already; beforehand; earlier; before qabqab double chin qabr grave qabrestān cemetery qabrkan gravedigger qabul agreement; adoption; admission; compliance; reception qabul dāštan accept; acknowledge qabul kardan accept; adopt; matriculate; pass; accord; entertain; agree qabul kardan (kon) accept qabul nakardan refuse; disclaim qabul šodan pass; accept qabul šodan (šav, šow) pass qabuli-ye havāle acceptance qabz bill; receipt; invoice qabz-e bār baggage ticket qabze handle; hilt; haft qabze-ye šamšir handle qabā garment qabāle deed; document qabāle-ye ezdevāj marriage certificate qabāyel pl of qabile qad kešidan grow qad(d) length; size; height qadam step;  foot;  pace;  stride;  goer;  footstep; foot; pace; stride; goer; footstep qadam bar dāštan step qadam farātar nehādan exceed qadam nehādan enter qadam zadan stroll; stride; step; vamp; gait; pad; walk qadambardāri march qadamrow march qadamrow kardan march;  pace; pace qadamzani stroll qadboland tall qadeqan banned qadeqan kardan ban; forbid; interdict; accurse; veto qadim old; formerly qadimi old; ancient; past; archaic; outdated; senior; old-fashioned; out of date qadkutule midget; dwarf; draw fish qadkutāh small qadr magnitude; value; importance; significance qadr dānestan appreciate qadr-i a little qadrdāni kardan acknowledge; value; appreciate qadri some; little; somewhat; slightly; something qafas cage qafas-e sine chest qafase rack;  cabinet;  encasement;  cupboard;  wardrobe; shelf qafase-ye ketāb bookshelf qahqahe laughter qahqahe zadan laugh out loud qahr grump; miff; sulk; sulky; tantrum; wrath qahr kardan huff; miff qahremān hero; champion; champ; knight; victor; world beater qahremān-e jahān world champion qahremāni championship; heroism qaht famine qahti famine qahtsāli famine year qahve coffee qahveci cafe owner; teahouse owner qahvei brown qahvejuš percolator; coffeepot qahvejuš-e barqi percolator qahvexāne cafe; tea house qal' tin qal'e castle; fortress qalabe dominance; domination; conquest; predominance; victory; win; overcoming; beat qalabe kardan win; overcome; dominate; beat qalabe yāftan win qalam pen; stylus qalam kešidan bar ru-ye cross qalam zadan scratch; etch; cancel; enchase; engrave qalam-e pā shin qalam-e xodnevis fountain pen qalame scion; graft; slip qalammu brush qalammu zadan brush qalamrov-e qodrat jurisdiction qalamrov-e soltān realm; sultanate qalamrow territory qalat wrong; false; error qalat-e cāpi misprint qalat-e emlāyi typing error; typing mistake qalatgir spellchecker qalatgiri correction; proofreading qalatgiri kardan correct; proofread qalatyāb spellchecker qalb heart; midst; anagram; brassy; counterfeit qalb (qolub) heart qalban cordially; heartily; hearty qalbi cordial; heartily qaliz thick; dense; grandiloquent; rude; bombastic; compact; heavy; caliginous; slab qalle grain; corn; cereal qalle (qallāt) grain qallāde collar qallāt pl of qalle qalt tumbling; rolling qalt dādan roll qalt xordan roll; tumble qalt zadan welter; roll qaltak roller; roll; sledge; trundle qaltak zadan roll qaltidan roll; slither; wallow qaltidan (qalt) wallow; roll qaltāndan roll; trundle; trindle; turn over qal'e castle qalāf pod; sheath; scabbard; sheathing; casing; cover qam sorrow; grief; heartache; care; rue; sadness; despondency; remorse qam xordan care qam-e qorbat nostalgia qamangiz sad qamar moon qamar-e masnui satellite qamgin sad; unhappy qamxār compassionate; sympathetic qand sugar qand-e habbe sugar cube qand-e xun blood sugar qanddān sugar bowl qandāb sugar water qani rich qanimat trophy; spoil; prize; plunder qanimat (qanāyem) booty; trophy qannād confectioner qannādi pastry; confectionery qanāat contentment qanāat kardan being content qanāri canary qanāt aqueduct; subterranean qanāyem pl of qanimat qanāyem-e jangi spoils of war qarantine quarantine qaraz purpose; intention; motive; prejudice; grudge; gain qarb west; Occident qarbi western; westerner; Occidental qarbāl sieve; bolter; screen; riddle; harp; chaffer qarbālgari screening qarib strange; whimsical; poor; alien; weird; immigrant; extravagant; almost qaribe strange thing; wonder; stranger; strange qarihe talent qarin similar; like qarine symmetry; indication; analogy; proportion qariq drowned qariv cry; uproar; outcry; hullabaloo; roar qarize instinct qarize-ye jensi sexual instinct qarize-ye siyānat-e nafs self-preservation instinct qarizi instinctual; instinctive qarn century qarn (qorun) century qarq shipwreck qarq kardan drown; flood; deluge; whelm qarq šodan sink; drown; go down; merge qarz debt; loan; trust qarz (qoruz) loan; debt qarz dādan lend qarz gereftan borrow qarz kardan borrow; loan qarzolhasane interest-free loan qarāat reading qarāat kardan read qarāat-e Qor'ān Quran reading qarāmat compensation qarāmat dādan compensate qarāmat-e jangi reparation qarāmat-e āsibdidegi damages qarār set; agreement; accord; dictum; concord; equanimity qarār budan being supposed to qarār budan (hast, bāš) be supposed to qarār dādan put; locate; place; set; include; lodge;  locate;  place;  set;  include;  posture; fix; posit; pack; park; row qarār dādan (deh) put; place; locate qarār dādan-e qošun deploy qarār dāštan be; being located; be situated qarār dāštan (dār) be; being located qarār gereftan perch; lie; stand; sit; stymie qarār gereftan (gir) stand qarār gozāštan stipulate; arrange; date qarār-e molāqāt appointment qarār-e molāqāt gozāštan rendezvous; make an appointment qarār-e qabli appointment qarārdād contract; agreement; convention; treaty; indenture; bond qarārdād-e elzāmāvar bond qarārdād-e moāmele bargain qarārdād-e moāmele bastan bargain qarārdād-e tejāri commercial contract; trade agreement qarārgerefte set qarārgāh encampment; resting place; setting qarāromadār deal qarāvol raftan aim; address; direct qasabe borough;  town;  parish;  village;  hamlet;  burgh qasam kind; sort; type; manner; persuasion; genre; oath; vow qasam dādan adjure; swear qasam xordan avow; oath; swear qasam yād kardan avow; oath; swear qasb kardan arrogate; confiscate; usurp; deforce; seize qasd intention; intent; purpose; attempt; will; assumption; determination; design qasd dāštan intend; aim; mean; purpose qasd dāštan (dār) intend qasd kardan attempt; decide; design; meditate qasd-e qatl-e amd attempted murder qasiyolqalb hardhearted qasr palace; castle qassāb butcher qassābi butcher's qassālxāne mortuary; morgue qat' cut; cutting; format; outage; disconnection; disruption qat' kardan cut off; cut; disconnect; interrupt qat' šodan being cut; get disconnected qat'-e barg power failure qat'-e omid kardan give up qat'-e ozv amputation qat'-e rābete kardan break up qat'an definitely; sure qat'i definitive qat'nāme resolution qatarāt pl of qatre qateāt parts; spare parts qateāt-e motelāši fragment qateāt-e šekaste shatter; flinders qatl murder; killing; assassination; homicide; thuggery; foul play qatl-e amd homicide; premeditated murder qatl-e qeyreamd manslaughter qatleām massacre qatre drop; drops; blob; gutta; driblet; globe qatre (qatarāt) drop qatre-qatre drop wise qatre-ye bārān rain drop qatre-ye cešm eye drops qatre-ye xun drops of blood qatre-ye āb water drop qatrecekān dropper qatur thick qat' kardan cut off; cut; disconnect; interrupt; intercept; burst; cross; traverse qat'-e morāvede drop qat'eandām kardan amputate qatār train; row; tandem; file; rank; string qatār-e bāri freight train qatār-e mosāferbari passenger train qatār-e sariosseyr express train qatār-e zirzamini subway qavi strong; powerful; potent; heavy; bouncing; fierce; intense qavi kardan strengthen qavibonye robust; strong qaviheykal robust; strong qavvās diver qavvāsi kardan dive qavānin pl of qānun qavāre shape; lot; configuration qayyem guardian qazab wrath; anger; fury; rage; exasperation; bait;  anger;  fury;  rage;  exasperation;  bate qazab kardan rage qazabnāk enraged; angry qazal sonnet; lyric poem qazal (qazaliyāt) ghazal; sonnet qazaliyāt pl of qazal qazanqofli snap qaziye theorem;  case;  proposition;  thesis;  clause; case; matter qaziye-ye farzi hypothesis qaziye-ye sābet yā esbātšode premise qazā food; meal; dish; diet; chow; chop qazā dādan feed; nourish; fodder; foster; meat; nutrify qazā xordan eating; eat; meal; chow down; chop; consume qazā-ye giyāhi-ye xām raw food; row vegetables qazā-ye hājat need food qazā-ye kāmel menu qazā-ye laziz gourmet food; delicacy qazā-ye ru-ye miz board qazā-ye ruz daily special qazā-ye sabok light diet qazā-ye sag dog food qazā-ye sard cold food; cold buffet qazā-ye sarpāyi snack qazāl gazelle qazāxori dining; canteen qazāxori-ye dānešgāh cafeteria; canteen qazāxori-ye sarpāyi snack bar; snack qazāyi judicial; judiciary; juridical; judicious; nutritive; alimental qaš fainting; faint; swoon; fit; syncope; collapse qaš kardan swoon; faint; collapse; syncopate; fall into a fit qašang beautiful; cute; pretty qašangi beauty Qebres Cyprus qedmat age qeflat neglect; negligence; omission; default; inadvertence; inadvertency; failing qeflat kardan neglect; overlook; fail qelqelak tickle qelqelak dādan tickle qelqelaki ticklish qelyān hookah qelyān kešidan smoke hookah qelyān kešidan (keš) smoking shisha qelzat density; thickness; compactness qermez red qermez kardan flush; crimson; redden; ruddle qermez šodan glow; redden qerqere pulley; spool; reel; bobbin; hank; turn qerqere kardan gargle qesm (aqsām) kind; sort qesmat episode; section; portion; segment; department; chapter; share; proportion; part qesmat kardan divide; sect; whack up; share qesmat-e amānāt left-luggage office qesmat-e bālā above; upstairs; topsides qesmat-e foruš sales; distribution qesmat-e vasat midst qesmati partial;  partite qesse story; anecdote; narrative qesse goftan storytelling qesse-ye āmiyāne folktales qessegu storyteller qest (aqsāt) installment qesti in installments qesās retribution; vendetta qet'e piece; segment; part; fragment; passage; block; tract; plot; share; stretch qet'e (qateāt) piece qet'e-ye musiqi music piece qet'e-ye zamin plot qet'e-ye musiqi suite; opus; concerto qet'e-ye xabari item qet'e-qet'e kardan fragment; fritter; anatomize; segment qey vomiting qey kardan vomit qeyb šodan vanish qeybat absence qeybat kardan backbite; being absent qeybgu seer; python; necromancer qeybguyi necromancy qeybi occult; invisible qeyci scissors qeyci kardan snip; share; shear qeyci-ye bāqbāni clipper; secateurs qeyci-ye xayyāti sewing scissors qeyd constraint; stipulation; qualification; reservation; rocker; bond; tie; trouble qeyd (qoyud) constraint; restriction; adverb qeyeš thong; latchet; leather; strap qeylule siesta; nap qeymat price; value qeymat kardan apprise; apprize; value; evaluate qeymat-e arzān cheap price qeymat-e ezāfi overcharge qeymat-e foruš retail price qeymat-e gazāf exorbitant price qeymat-e maqtu' fixed price qeymat-e sābet fixed price qeymat-e xarid purchase price qeymatgozāri pricing qeymati precious; valuable qeyr az other than; except qeyr(-e) except; unlike; other; non; un- qeyrat zeal qeyrat-e dini religious fervor qeyrati zealous qeyre etc. qeyreahli wildlife qeyrealani secret; non-public qeyreamdi unintentionally qeyreatomi conventional qeyrebehdāšti unhygienic qeyredustāne unfriendly qeyreelmi unscientific; empiric; empirical qeyreentefāi nonprofit qeyrefanni unprofessional; lay; non technical; unskilled qeyremanqul immovable; immobile qeyremanteqi irrational; illogical qeyremarsum non-conventional; alternative qeyremazhabi non-religious; irreligious; secular qeyrema'lum vague qeyremojāz illegal qeyremomken impossible qeyremonsefāne unfair;  unjust;  inequitable;  partial; unjust qeyremontazere unexpected; surprising qeyremortabet irrelevant qeyremostaqim indirect; indirectly qeyremoteahhed uncommitted; non-aligned qeyremoteraqqebe surprise; emergency qeyremotexasses lay; unskilled; unskillful qeyrenaqdi non-cash; cashless qeyrenezāmi civilian; civil qeyreqābeleestefāde unusable qeyreqābeleharekat sāxtan freeze qeyreqābeleqabul incredible; ineligible; unacceptable qeyreqābelesokunat uninhabitable qeyreqābeletahammol intolerable; unbearable qeyreqānuni illegal; unlawful qeyrerasmi informal; unofficial; extrajudicial; casual qeyrerowhāni lay; secular; temporal qeyretabi'i abnormal; unnatural qeyretabii unnatural; uncanny; preposterous; supernatural; sophisticated; subnormal qeyrevābaste independent qeyrezaruri unnecessary; dispensable; useless; undue; inessential; irrelevant qeyreāddi unusual; abnormal qeyreādi unusual; abnormal; uncommon; eccentric; utter qeysar Kaiser qeytān braiding; lace; braid; cordon; filet; fillet qeyz wrath;  anger;  fury;  indignation;  rage;  dudgeon qezelālā trout qezāvat adjudication; verdict; judgeship; view; sentence; witting; judgment qezāvat kardan judge qešlāq wintering qešr (aqšār) layer qešā membrane; film; velum; cover qif funnel; hopper qiloqāl fracas; row; jangle; noise; ruction qir tar qiyāb absence; default qiyāfe face; look; countenance; expression; mien; gesture; appearance; pose qiyāfe gereftan posing qiyām uprising; insurrection; resurrection; rise; insurgency; insurgence qiyām kardan arise; whomp up; rise up; rebel qiyām-e melli national uprising qiyām-e mosallahāne armed uprising qiyāmat resurrection qiyās analogy; comparing qiyās kardan compare qiyās-e manteqi postulate;  syllogism;  postulation;  proposition;  noetics qiyāspazir comparable qobbe cupola; dome qobār dust; haze qobārālud dusty; hazy qodad pl of qodde qodde gland; tumor; node; lump; knot; wen qodde (qodad) gland; tumor qodde-ye saratāni cancerous tumor qodde-ye tiroid thyroid gland qoddis holy qodqod kardan cackle qodrat power; authority; might; potency; vigor; sovereignty; strength qodrat notq-o bayān rhetoric qodrat-e atomi nuclear power qodrat-e xarid purchasing power; buying power qodratmand powerful qodsi holy; heavenly qofl lock; locking; padlock qofl kardan lock; latch; padlock qofl rā bāz kardan unlock qofl šekastan force qofl šodan lock qofl-e imeni safety lock qofl-e kif-o qeyre snap qofldār lockable qoflšodani lockable qol shackle; roll; envy; hate; hatred qoldor bully qolenj colic qollak moneybox qolle peak qolle-ye kuh mountain top; mountain peak qollāb hook; clasp; grappling; bracket; pullback; buckle; link qollāb-e kamarband buckle qollāb-e māhigiri fishhook qollābi fake; forged qolonbe nub; lump; pone; bloc; block; hunch qolop sip qolov kardan overcharge;  overestimate;  overstate qolub pl of qalb qolve kidney qolām servant qompoz brag; bluff qompoz darkardan brag qomqome thermos qomri turtledove qomār gamble; die; hazard; gambling qomār kardan gamble qomārbāz gambler qomārbāzi gambling qomārxāne casino qomāš cloth; fabric qonce bud qondāq swaddling qondāq kardan swaddle; bandage; swathe; wrap qondāq-e tofang butt qonudan nuzzle; repose; nap; sleep; slumber; snug qoqnus phoenix qor murmuring qor zadan murmur qor'e lottery; lot qor'e kešidan draw; ballot qor'ekeši draw Qor'ān Quran qorbat estrangement qorbati gypsy qorbāngāh altar qorbāni victim;  sacrifice;  prey;  immolation qorfe booth; stall; loge; balcony qorfe-ye namāyešgāh booth qorolond mutter; murmur; gnarl; rumble qorqor muttering; mutter; murmuring; murmur qorqor kardan growl; mutter; grumble; chide; grudge; murmur qorreš roar; roaring; thunder; boom; rave; thunderpeal qorreš kardan boom; roar; thunder qorridan rave; boom; fulminate; peal; roar; rumble qorridan (qor(r)) roar qors tablet; pill qors-e makidani lozenge qors-e mosakken painkiller; pain pill qors-e sardard headache tablet qors-e xāb sleeping pill qors-e zeddehāmelegi pill qorub sunset qorub kardan set; go down; perish qorun pl of qarn Qorun-e Vostā medieval; mediaeval; Middle Ages qorunvostāyi medieval; mediaeval qorur pride; arrogance; vanity; conceit; hubris; assumption qoruz pl of qarz qor'e kešidan ballot; draw qor'ekeši lottery; draw; drawing; sortition qorāze scrap qoršodegi bump qosl wash; dip; ablution; immersion; soaking; baptism qosl-e meyyet baptism qosl-e ta'mid baptism qosse worry; concern qosse xordan grieve qosur failure; negligence; default; shortcoming; laches; delinquency qosur varzidan fail; stall qotb pole Qotb-e Jonub Antarctica; South Pole qotb-e manfi negative pole qotb-e mosbat positive pole Qotb-e šomāl Arctic; North Pole qotbnamā compass qotr diameter qovvat strength; intensity; food; emphasis; bread; nutrition; punch; stress qovve (qovā) battery; strength qovve-ye ejrāyiye executive qovve-ye jāzebe gravity qovve-ye mojriye executive qovve-ye moqannane legislature qovve-ye qazāyi judiciary qovve-ye qazāyiye judiciary qovve-ye xallāqe creativity qovve-ye zehni faculty; mentality qovā force; pl of qovve qowl promise qowl dādan promise; engage; undertake qowl dādan (deh) promise qowl-e sarexarman an empty promise qowl-e šaraf parole qowlnāme preliminary contract qowloqarār agreement qowm people; nation; race qowm (aqvām) people; tribe qowmi ethnic qowmoxiš relatives; kinship qowmoxiš-e sababi affinity qowmoxišbāzi nepotism qowqā melee; turmoil; uproar; pandemonium; clamor; riot qowr contemplation; deliberation; depth; diving; bottom; dive qows arc; arch; bow; chord; archer qowsoqazah rainbow qozruf cartilage qozrufi cartilaginous qozāt pl of qāzi qu swan qul giant qul-e barfi yeti qulpeykar gigantic; huge qulāsā gigantic; huge qurbāqe frog qure unripe sour grape quri teapot quri-ye cini porcelain can quri-ye cāy teapot quri-ye qahve coffee pot qurqur croak qurqur kardan croak qurt swallow qurt dādan gobble; poop; gulp; ingest; engulf; feed; swallow qute plunge; dive; duck qute dādan dunk; immerse; soak; cause to dive; cause to duck qute zadan dive; duck; plunge qutevar sāxtan soak; plunge; submerge; cause to dive; duck; submerse qutevar šodan plunge; dive; duck quti package; box; canister; can quti-ye konserv tin can qutibāzkon opener; can opener qutikebrit matchbox quz hump quz kardan hump; hunch; squat; crouch quzak ankle quzak-e pā ankle quzi humpy qāb frame; case; plate; pan; patina; patine qāb gereftan frame qāb kardan frame qāb-e eynak eyeglass frame qābdastmāl kitchen towel qābeaks photo frame qābel capable;  able;  good;  qualified;  apt;  thorough-paced; suitable; worthy qābel-e reqābat competitive qābele midwife qābelebārgiri downloadable qābeledark comprehensible; perceptible qābeledastresi accessible qābeledavām viable qābeledidan visible qābelee'temād reliable qābeleejrā executable; practicable qābeleentexāb eligible qābeleestefāde usable;  available;  useful;  operational;  utilizable;  handy; useful qābeleetminān reliable; trustworthy qābelefahm understandable qābelehaml portable qābelelams palpable; tangible qābelemasraf utilizable qābelemolāheze significant; considerable qābelemoqāyese comparable; analogous qābelenušidan drinkable qābelepardāxt payable; due; exigible; liable; solvable; solvent qābeleparvāz flyable; flying qābelepišbini predictable qābelepišguyi predictable qābeleqabul acceptable qābelero'yat visible qābelesokunat habitable qābeletahammol tolerable; sustainable; supportable; bearable qābeletavajjoh significant; considerable; remarkable; substantial; notable; striking qābeleta'mim extensible; extended; general; extensile qābelexordan edible qābelešaxsisāzi customizable qābelešostošu washable qābeliyat feature; qualification qābeliyat-e etminān reliability qābeliyat-e e'temād reliability; dependability; trustiness qāblame pot qāc slice; plug qāc kardan slice; plug qāc-e limu lemon slice qācāq swindler; contraband; illicit qācāq kardan smuggle qācāqci smuggler qācāqci-ye mavādd-e moxadder drug smuggler; drug dealer qācāqi under-the-counter; wildcat qācāqi rad kardan smuggled qācāqi savār šodan dodge paying the fare qācāqi vāred kardan smuggle in qācāqi xārej kardan smuggle out qāder able; capable qāder budan being able qāder sāxtan enable qāedatan usually qāede rule; formula; principle; norm; law; frame; regulation qāede (qavāed) rule qāede-ye kolli principle qāede-ye ensāf equity qāedegi menstruation; period qāem kardan stake qāemmaqām deputy qāfelgir kardan surprise qāfelgiri surprise qāfelgirkonande surprising qāhqāh laughter qāhqāh xandidan laugh out loud qāleb format; template; mold; cast; model; case; pat qāleb kardan block; cake; form; shove over; take a cast; found; cheat; swindle qāleb āmadan overcome; conquer; have the upper hand; prevail; triumph; vanquish; dominate; surmount qāleb šodan regain qāleb-e most of qāleb-e keyk cake mold qāleb-e panir cheese mold qāleb-e sābun soap qāleban often; frequently; mostly qālebzani snap qāli carpet qāli bāftan carpet weaving qāli-ye dastbāf handmade rug; hand-knotted carpet qāli-ye divāri tapestry qāli-ye irāni Persian carpet; Persian rug qālibāf carpet weaver qālibāfi carpet weaving qālice rug qāliforuš carpet dealer qālpāq hubcap qāmez knotty; problematic; difficult; abstruse; involute; obscure qāne' sufficient qāne' kardan convince qāne'konande convincing qāne' kardan convince; satisfy; comply; content qānun law; legislation; rule; code; statute; regulation qānun (qavānin) law qānun vaz' kardan codify; legislate qānun-e asāsi constitution qānun-e jazā criminal law qānunan legally qānungozār lawmaker; lawgiver; legislator; legislature qānungozāri legislation qānungozāri kardan legislate qānuni legal qānuni kardan legalize; legislate; validate; execute; legitimatize; legtimize qāp zadan snap; nab qāpidan grab; nab; snatch; grasp; pinch; seize; catch; snap qāpidan (qāp) snap; nab qāpzani snatch qār cave qārat robbery; loot; plunder qārat kardan plunder; loot; ransack; pillage; rob qārc mushroom; fungi; fungus qārc-e donbalān truffle qārc-e xorāki mushroom qārnešin caveman qāroqur noise; grumbling qāroqur kardan grumble; growl qārqār caw; croaking qārqār kardan caw; croak qārre continent qārrei continental qāsedak dandelion qāte' decisive qāteiyat decisiveness qātel killer; murderer qāter mule qāteāne determined; decisively qāti kardan mix qāti-pāti totally confused qāyeb (qāyebin) absent qāyeb šodan abscond; disappear; get absent; stay away qāyebin pl of qāyeb qāyem hidden qāyem kardan hide qāyem šodan hide qāyemmušak hide and seek qāyemmušak bāzi kardan play hide and seek qāyeq boat qāyeq-e bādbāni sailboat qāyeq-e motori motorboat qāyeq-e māhigiri fishing boat qāyeq-e nejāt rescue boat qāyeq-e pāruyi rowboat qāyeq-e tafrihi yacht qāyeqrān boater qāyeqrāni sailing; rowing qāyeqsavāri boat ride; boating qāyi final; ultimate; conclusive qāz goose qāzi (qozāt) judge qāš sliver; slice; plug; cantle qāšoq spoon qāšoq-cangāl cutlery qāšoq-e cāyxori teaspoon qāšoq-e qazāxori tablespoon qāšoq-o cangāl spoon and fork ra'd thunder; lightning ra'dobarq thunder and lightning; thunderstorm ra's head; top; vertex ra's (rous) vertex; head; top; peak; pinnacle ra'y vote; verdict; judgment; sentence; poll ra'y (ārā) vote ra'y dādan vote ra'y gereftan vote ra'y-e e'temād confidence vote ra'yat vassal; peasant; bondman; subject; underling ra'yati vassalage; rural; servitude; villeinage ra'ydahande voter ra'ydehande voter ra'ygiri voting ra'ygiri kardan vote ra'ygiri voting; polling ra'še tremble; tremor; paralysis; tremour; trepidation rabbonno' godhead rabt relevance; relevancy; connection; concern; conjunction; correlation; junction; tie rabun advance rad kardan reject; throw down; refuse; deny; decline; refute; ignore; pass rad šodan pass; fail; percolate; blow over rad šodan (šav, šow) pass; fail rad(d) rejection; trace radd rejection; pass; refusal; denial; trace; rebuff raddepā footprint; runway; trace; track; footstep; scent; run; wake raddepāgir trailer raddesalāhiyat disqualification raddobadal livery; exchange raddobadal kardan exchange rade category; class; line; tier; series; row radebandi classification radebālā high level radebandi kardan classify; subsume; categorize radif row; line; tier; string; rank; series; run radif kardan align; row; tier radifi serial radyāb detector; tracer radyābi tracing; detection radšode failed radgiri tracking raf' elimination; removal; resolving raf' kardan eliminate; resolve; remove raf'exastegi recovery raf'exastegi kardan recover rafi' sublime; high; lofty rafiq pal; comrade; friend; fellow; buddy; man rafiq (rofaqā) friend; comrade; lover rafiqe concubine; girlfriend; paramour; lover rafi' kardan raise raftan go; going; out; leave; come; betake raftan (rav, row) go raftan (row, rav) go; leave raftan-e xod rā xabar dādan check out; give notice of departure raftan-o āvardan get; pick up rafte-rafte gradually; inchmeal raftobargašt sweep; round trip raftoāmad commute; traffic; footwork; contact raftoāmad kardan shuttle raftoāmad-e mokarrar resort raftār treatment; behavior; conduct; manner; action; exploit; step raftār kardan behave; act; treat; demean; handle raftār-e qāleb-i dāštan stereotype raftāri behavioural; behavioral raf' kardan detoxify; remove; resolve; obviate; eliminate; assoil; solve rag vein ragberagšodegi sprained ragbār shower ragbār-e golule barrage rage grain; rake; vein; thread; streak; strain rage-ye ma'dan lode; shoot ragopey tendon rah direction; route; way rahbar leader; head; guide rahbar-e enqelāb revolutionary leader rahbar-e hezb party chairman rahbar-e orkestr conductor rahbar-e šiayān Shiite leader rahbari leadership; lead; direction; guidance; steer; headship rahbari kardan lead; lead off; conduce; head; pilot; administer; spearhead rahbariyat leadership rahem uterus; womb rahgozar passer; passerby rahm mercy; compassion rahm dāštan have mercy rahm kardan show mercy rahm āvardan show mercy rahmat mercy; grace rahn mortgage rahn dādan pawn rahn kardan bond rahnamāyi instructions rahnemud guidance; directive rahnemun lead; guideline; adviser rahnemā guide rahni mortgage rahrow passer-by; viator; wayfarer rahsepār voyageur rahsepār šodan go; proceed; travel; leave rahsepāri travel rahyāb pathfinder rahā free rahā kardan drop; abandon; unleash; release; liberate; leave; unfold; shoot rahā sāxtan indulge; redd rahā šodan shoot rahāndan extricate rahānidan rescue; rid rahānide freed rahāsāzi release; triggering; emancipation; abandon; abandonment; dereliction; quit rahāvard result; gift; present; souvenir rahāyi release; liberation; emancipation; salvation; escape; extrication; rescue; freedom rahāyi baxšidan save rahāyi dādan redeem; rescue rahāyi jostan escape rahāyibaxš liberalizing; liberation rahāšode unbound; spent; shot rahgiri tracking rahgozar passer-by; viator rais chief; ruler; commander; arch-; administrator; head; director; chairman; president; boss; superintendent; master rais (roasā) boss; chief; director rais-e bānk bank director rais-e dādgāh chief justice rais-e dānešgāh rector rais-e qabile chieftain rais-e qatār motorman raisjomhur president raisjomhuri president raiskol(l) chief; chairman raiskoll ceo raj row raj'at return; throwback rajaz paean; epopee; praise rajaz xāndan brag; boast rajazxāni ranting; brag; boast; braggery; gasconade; self-praise rak'at postures rakik vulgar; obscene ram stampede ramaq spirit; life rame flock; drove; herd; tame ramidan stampede; wince ramide wild rammāl soothsayer ramz secret; code; cipher; token; mystery; sign ramz (romuz) password; code; cipher; secret; token ramzdār coded ramzi coded; symbolic; secret; encoded; cryptic; occult; encrypted ramzišode cryptographic; encoded ramznevisi cryptography ramznegār cryptographer ramzxān decoding ramzāmiz mysterious ramzšenās cryptology; decoder ramzgozāri encryption; coding; encoding ramzgošā decoder ramzgošāyi decryption; decoding ramān novel; romance rande grate; shaver; grater; rasp rande kardan shave; grate; bevel; chip; oblique; plane rang color rang kardan paint; color; dye; taint; besmear; stain rang pas dādan stain rang zadan paint; dab; tincture; color rang šodan paint; stain rang-e bāz light color rang-e cešm eye color rang-e naqqāši paint rang-e narow colorfast; fast; lightfast; water-fast rang-e rowqani oil paint rang-e sorbi lead rangemu hair color rangi colored; chromatic rangin colorful ranginkamān rainbow rangkur color-blind rangorowqan oil paint rangorowqan zadan finish rangoru complexion rangorurafte pale; washed out rangparide pale rangārang colorful ranj pain; affliction; toil; agony; tribulation; labor; suffering ranj bordan suffer; travail; take care; toil ranj bordan (bar) suffer ranjbar laboring; painstaking; labouring; toiler ranje kardan trouble ranješ acrimony; resentment; pique; offense; annoyance; bother ranjidan huff; miff; resent ranjide angry; indignant; sulky; glum ranjur sickly; wretched; ill ranjāndan offend; vex; annoy; mortify; irk; irritate ranjāndan (ranjān) offend; annoy; irritate; irk; vex; mortify ranjāvar painful; troublesome; irritating rang color; paint; dye; hue; tint; pigmentation rangerowqan oil colored; oils rangi colored; chromatic; hued; tinct rangin colored; coloured ranginkamān rainbow; iris; sunbow rangkār painter rangkāri painting rangparide pale; ghastly; wan; wanly rangpazir colorable; colourable rangraz dyer; tinter rangrazi dyeing; intinction rangrizi painting rangzedāyi decolorization; decolourization rangāmizi coloring; coloration; colouration rangārang colorful; motley; multicolored rangšode colored raqam figure; number; digit; statistic; numeral; item raqam (arqām) digit raqam-e moteādelkonande offset raqam-e qarzi borrow raqami digital raqib competitor raqib (roqabā) rival; opponent; competitor raqiq thin; watery; attenuate raqiq kardan dilute; thin; attenuate; extenuate; rarefy; rarify raqiqkonande thinner; diluent; diluter raqm despite raqqās dancer; gigolo; terpsichore raqqāse ballerina; danseuse; dancer raqqāsi dance raqs dance; dancing; hopping; ball; frolic; haymaker raqs-e mahalli folk dance; local dance raqs-e varzeši-yo honari ballet raqsande dancer raqsidan dance; ball; caper; hoof; hop; tumble; lope raqsidan (raqs) dance raqsān dancing rasad observations rasadxāne observatory rasm custom; drawing; tradition; way; ceremony; picture; rule rasm (marāsem) draw; custom; tradition; ritual; ceremony rasm kardan draw; trace; depict; plot rasman officially; formally rasmi official; formal; solemn rasmiyat formality; officialism; solemnization rasmolxat orthography rasmolxat(t) script; spelling rastan redemption; escape raste category; class; guild; unit rastegār blessed rastegār kardan deliver rastegārkonande saving rastāxiz resurrection rastgār prosper rastgāri redemption; salvation; deliverance rasul messenger; prophet; apostle rasā expressive; loud; stentorian rasāel epistles rasāyi distinctness; reach; range; relief rauf clement; gracious ravand process; procedure; flow; proceeding; method; trend raveš way; method; procedure; manner; how; form; march; system ravešmand methodical; systematically; systematic raveššenāsi methodology raveššenāxti methodological raviye procedure; scheme; tack; method ravā dānestan allow ravā dāštan approve ravābet relations; term; relationships ravābet'omumi public relations ravābet-e dustāne friendly relations ravābet-e farhangi cultural relations ravābet-e omumi public relations ravādid visa ravādid dādan grant visa ravādid-e obur transit visa ravādid-e turisti tourist visa ravādid-e vorud visa ravādid-e xoruj exit visa ravādāri tolerance ravāj vogue; prevalence; currency ravāj dāštan go ravān smooth; fluent; fluid; psyche; spirit; versatile; liquid; clear; handy ravān sāxtan pour ravān šodan gush; flow; trill ravāndarmāngar psychotherapist ravāndarmāni psychotherapy ravāndarmāngar psychotherapist ravāne released ravāne kardan launch; send; dismiss; dispatch; hale ravāne sāxtan fling; go ravāne šodan depart ravāni mental; psychic; supersensible; flow; fluency; versatility; facility; freedom; volubility ravānkāv psychoanalyst; analyst ravānkāvi psychoanalysis; depth psychology; analytic; analytical ravānpariši psychosis ravānpezešk psychiatrist ravānpezeški psychiatry ravāntani psychosomatics; psychosomatic ravānšenās psychologist ravānšenāsi psychology ravānšenāxti psychological ravāq porch; portico; veranda ravāyatgar narrator raxt clothes; garment; apparel; dress raxt bar bastan decamp; depart raxt šostan wash clothes raxtexāb bed raxtkan locker room; cloakroom; changing room raxtāviz clothes hanger raxtšu laundry; washing raxtšuyi laundry; washing; wash; washing machine raxtšuyxāne laundry raxšande lustrous raxšān lustrous razl scoundrel; villain; rapscallion razm combat; battle; war razmande fighter razmandegi militancy razmi epic razmikār martial artist razmju warrior; warlike razmārā tactic; tactician razmārāyi strategy; tactics razmāvari warrior razmāyeš exercises; maneuver razmgāh battleground; battlefield ra€کs-e top; tip; pinnacle; peak; vertex; head; climax; cap ra's count word for animals; top ra'y dādan vote; elect; resolve; sentence ra'y-e hey'atmonsefe verdict raāyat observance; observation; regard; observing raāyat kardan consideration; compliance rašid adolescent; high rašk envy; jealousy raškbarangiz enviable rag vessel; blood vessel; streak ragbi rugby ragbār shower; volley; cloudburst rage streak; vein; grain rebā gavel; usury rebāxār usurer; usurious rebāxāri usury reform reform reformist reformists refrāndom referendum refāh welfare; quiet; prosperity refāqat friendship; camaraderie; comradeship regl period; menstruation rehlat death rekord record rekāb pedal; stirrup; step rend rogue; city slicker; knave reng tune reportāž reportage reqbat relish; zest; propensity; interest reqqat dilution; subtility; sympathy reqābat competition; rivalry; contest; racing; contestation reqābat kardan compete; challenge; vie; contend; corrival; rival; emulate reqābat-e taslihāti arms race reqābati competitive reqābatpazir competitive reqābatpaziri competitiveness reqābatyuyi competitiveness resid receipt resid dādan give a receipt for residan get; achieve; arrive; attain; come; gain; land; reach; overtake; have; touch residan (res) reach; arrive; achieve reside has arrived; ripe; received residegi examination; inquiry residegi kardan consider; attend; check; inspect; investigate; inquire; examine residegi investigation; attention; consideration; handle residegikonande handler; tendentious; tendencious resturān restaurant; cafe; buffet resturān-e beynerāh roadhouse resālat prophecy; apostolate; mission resāle treatise; dissertation; tract; epistle; booklet; leaflet resānande supplier resāndan deliver; convey; supply; transmit; extend; give; broadcast; imply; understand; bring resāndan (resān) supply; transmit; deliver resāne media; medium; vehicle resānehā media resānehā-ye goruhi mass media revāl routine; rubric; zeitgeist revāyat story; narrative; tale revāyat (revāyāt) narrative; story; tale revāyati traditionary revāyāt narrations rexne breach; flaw; gap; crack; hole; split; leak rexne kardan penetrate; transpire; thrust; breach rexnepazir penetrable reyhān basil reyl rail; real; railing reyl-e rāhāhan railroad track rezerv reservation rezerv kardan book; reserve rezerv kardan (kon) reserve; book rezervāsiyon booking rezāmandi satisfaction; euphoria rezāyat satisfaction; consent; contentment; satisfying rezāyat dādan consent; assent; accede; acquiesce; admit rezāyat-o movāfeqat-e omumi consensus rezāyatbaxš satisfactory rezāyatbaxši satisfactory rezāyatmand satisfactory rezāyatmandi happiness rezāyatnāme consent; testimonial reāktor reactor reāktor-e atomi nuclear reactor reālism realism reālist realist reālisti realist reže parade; pageant; array; review reže raftan parade reže-ye nezāmi military parade reži regis režim regime; diet režim gereftan dieting režim-e lāqari dieting režim-e qazāyi slimming diet režim-e sarmāyedāri capitalism reštan spin rešte string; field; thread; series; strand; fiber; suite; tissue; tract; branch; rank; train; noodle; subject rešte-ye pezeški field of study medicine rešte-ye tahsili field of study rešte-ye extesāsi specialty; speciality rešte-ye mosalsal continuum; suite reštefarangi noodle; spaghetti reštefarangi noodles; noodle; vermicelli reštekuh mountains rešve bribery; bribe; payola rešve dādan bribe rešvexār venal; barrator; corrupt rešvexāri bribery; barratry; corruption rešvegir bribe-taking; bribable rešvegiri bribery; venality rešādat courage; gallantry; heart reglāž tune up ridan shit; relieve ridan (rin) shit rie lung; bellows rig grit; gravel; pebble; sand rimel mascara ring ring ring-e boks boxing ring risande spinner risandegi spinning rise row; chain; fit of laughter risidan spin riside spun risk risk; venture risk kardan risk rismān thread; string; rope; line; cord; warp; chord ritm rhythm ritmik rhythmic rivās rhubarb rixt shape; form; feature rixtan pour; shed; infuse; infusion; cast; splash; decant rixtan (riz) shed; splash; infuse; pour rixte foundry; molten; besprent rixtegar casting rixtopāš splurge rixtgari casting riye lung riyā hypocrisy; duplicity riyākār hypocritical; insincere; pharisee riyākāri sham; untruthfulness riyākārāne pharisaic Riyāl Rial; Iranian currency riyāsat presidency; chairmanship; headship; directorate riyāsatjomhuri presidential riyāsatyomhuri president riyāzat austerity; abstinence; mortification; penance riyāzi math; mathematical; mathematic riyāzidān mathematician riyāziyāt mathematics riz small; fine; tiny; list riz bāftan compact riz kardan fragment; fragmentize riz-riz kardan chop; comminute; mince; crush riz-riz šodan crash rizbin microscope rizbār drizzly rize small; tiny; teeny; detritus; midget; mote; particle; bit; shiver rizekāri details; intricacy; elegance; detail work rizeš pour; abscission; infusion; inset; downfall; slump; leak; slide; spray; infuse rizeš-e barf snowfall rizeš-e bārān rainfall rizeš-e kuh landslide rizeš-e mu hair loss rizeš-e sang rock fall rizgard dust riznaqš thumbnail riztarāše microchip riš beard; whisker; ulcer; ulcerous riš gozāštan leave a beard riš zadan shave riš-e bozi goatee riš-e xod rā zadan shave himself riše root; base; stem riše-ye dandān root riše-ye deraxt tree root rišedār rooted; ciliate; stubby rišei root; fibroid; filamentary rišekan eradication rišeyābi rootting rišsefid doyen; elder; dean; graybeard rištarāš shaver; razor rištarāš-e barqi electric razor rištarāši shave rišu bearded rišxand sarcasm; ridicule; scoff rig pebble; sand; gravel ro'b fear ro'b-o vahšat terror; fear ro'yat seeing ro'yā dream ro'yāyi dreamy; visionary; starry-eyed; shandy; shandygaff roasā presidents; chiefs; directors rob sauce; paste rob' quarter; quadrant; fourth rob'-e sāat quarter hour rob(b) sauce; paste robb-e anār pomegranate paste robb-e gowjefarangi tomato paste robudan hijack; snatch; abduct; rob; steal; grab; get; hook; rape robudan (robā) kidnap; rob; steal robude kidnapped robudegi snatch rob' quarter robāi quatrain robāi (robāiyāt) quatrain robāiyāt quatrains robāt robot; ligament; sinew; ligature robātik robotics robāyande snatcher; snapper; raptor; abstractive robāyeš abduction; kidnapping; abstraction; grab; snatch; rapine rofaqā comrades; pl of rafiq roftan sweep roftegar sweeper roftgar dustman; sweeper; swabber rofu darn rofuze fail rofuze šodan stay down rojhān dādan prefer roju' reference; referral; respect; reversion roju' kardan refer rok straight; frank; outspoken; directly; bluntly; unequivocally; frankly rok harf zadan speak frankly rok-o pustkande frankly rok-o rāst frankly rokgu frank; plainspoken; ingenuous; open; free-spoken rokn pillar; column roku' diffraction; genuflection rokud depression; stagnation; slump; dormancy; latency; stagnancy rokguyi candor; candour rol role; wheel rol bāzi kardan play; playact romi Roman romuz pl of ramz romān novel romān-e ešqi romance romān-e jenāyi detective story romān-e tārixi historical novel Romāni Romania romāniyāyi romanian romānnevis novelist; romancer romāntik romantic romātism merry christmas; rheumatism roqabā pl of raqib roqumi digital; numeral ros clay rostan grow rostan (ruy) prosper; grow rostani herb; plant; vegetable; vert; herbage rostanihā vegetation rosti force; rest rosub sediment; fouling; sinter rosubi sedimentary; alluvial; residual rosubāt sediments rosum mores; etiquette; manner; customs, habits rosux sink; seepage; seep; ooze; transfusion; transudation rosux kardan perforate;  pierce;  soak;  transpierce; pierce; soak; transpierce rosvā ignominious; infamous; blatant; ashamed; opprobrious rosvāyi scandal; ignominy; disgrace; humiliation; shame rotab fresh dates rotbe rank; rating; grade; degree; dignity; step; position rotbebandi ranking rotbebandi kardan rank roteyl tarantula rotubat humidity; moisture; wet; dampness; damp; spit rotubat-e havā humidity rotubati moisture rotubatsanj humidity meter; psychrometer rotubatgir dehumidifiers rotuš retouching rous vertices; pl of ra's rous-e matāleb outline;  syllabus rowhāni spiritual; religious; sacred; clergy; clergyman rowhāni (rowhāniyun) spiritual; cleric; clergy rowhāniyat spirituality; spiritualty rowhāniyun clergymen; clergy; pastorate; pl of rowhāni rownaq boom; upswing rownaq yāftan prosper; thrive rownaq-e eqtesādi economic boom; economic recovery rowqan oil; grease; lubricant; fat rowqan avaz kardan oil change rowqan zadan grease; oil rowqan-e heyvāni ghee rowqan-e sālād salad oil rowqan-e xorāki cooking oil rowqandār greasy rowqani oily; buttery; greasy rowqanmotor engine oil; antiknock rowqannabāti vegetable oil; margarine rowqantormoz brake fluid rowqanzeytun olive oil rowrowak scooter rowyābāfi dream rowzane window; aperture; orifice; hole; pore; clearance;  orifice;  window;  hole;  pore;  outlet rowzane-ye omid flicker of hope rowze sermon rowzexān preacher rowšan bright; light; on; explicit; vivid; unequivocal; set; clear rowšan budan being on rowšan kardan clarify; turn on; illuminate; elucidate; light; ignite; lighten; clear; explain rowšan šodan kindle; shine; become clear; open rowšanandiš enlightened rowšanbin enlightened; clairvoyant; pervious rowšanbini enlightenment; clairvoyance; lucidity rowšandel blind rowšanfekr intellectual; highbrow; egghead; illuminate; liberal; broad-minded rowšanfekrāne intellectual rowšani clarity; clarification; shine; expressiveness; lucidity; perspicuity rowšanāyi lighting; ray; phosphorescence rowšanāyi-ye moxtasar flash rowšanāyi-ye ruz daylight rowšanāyi-ye zanande glare rowšanšode lightened; illuminated rowšangar illustrative; explanatory rowšangari enlightenment rowšangarāne enlightened rox there; face; rook; visage; countenance; cleavage rox dādan occur; happen; befall; arise; outcrop; turn up; pass rox dādan (deh) happen; occur roxdād occurrence roxdāde happened roxsat leave; permission; approval; fiat; clearance roxsat dādan allow roxsār face; visage roxsāre facies royā dream; vision royāyi budan envision roz rose; day roāyā peasantry rož rouge roželab lipstick rošanfekri intellectual; enlightenment rošd growth; development; increase; formation; pickup rošd kardan grow; flourish; mature; wax; grow up rošd-e eqtesādi economic growth rošd-e jam'iyat population growth rošdkonande bloomy rošdnayāfte immature rošdonemov grow rošdyāfte grown ru face; top; superficies; uppermost ru be zavāl gozārdan decline ru be zavāl gozāštan deteriorate ru dādan spoil ru gereftan dump ru(-ye) on; over ru(y) top; face; uppermost; visage ru-ye cangak gozārdan rack ru-ye parde afkandan screen ru-ye āb istādan float ruandāz blanket ruband mask rubande scavenger; sweeper; housecleaner; mask rubardāri kardan dump rubebālā upwards ruberošd growing ruberu opposite; adverse; head-on; vis-a-vis ruberu šodan confront; encounter; envisage; cross; face ruberu(-ye) opposite; across from ruberuyi front ruberāh good; fine rubidan sweep rubusi kiss and hug rubusi kardan kiss and hug rubāh fox; reynard; slyboots rubāhsefat guile; foxy; vulpine rubāleši pillowcases rubān ribbon; tape; band rubān-e sar hair band rubāz open; barefaced; hypaethral rud river; stream; flood rudarbāyesti to put it bluntly rudarru face to face rude gut; bowel; intestine; garbage rude dar āvardan az gut; disembowel; embowel rude-ye bozorg colon rude-ye kucak small intestine rude-ye kur appendicitis rudel indigestion rudxāne river; flow rudār cheeky ruftan sweep ruh ghost; spirit ruh (arvāh) spirit; psyche; soul; ghost ruhafzā cheerful ruhan spiritually; mentally ruhangiz soulful ruhi mental; spiritual; moral ruhiye spirit; morale; mentality ruhiyebaxš inspiring ruhiyāt spirits Ruholqodos Holy Spirit rukeš veneer; coating; facing; coat; slip; cover; envelope rukeš-e dandān crown rukeš-e talā gold plating rukār superficies rulebāsi overdress; coveralls Rum Rome rumi roman; romanesque rumizi tablecloth runamā handsel runamāyi unveiling runevešt transcript; copy; transcription; facsimile; replication; counterpart; photocopy runevešt bar dāštan copy runevis transcriber runevisi transcription runevisi kardan transcribe; copy rupust epidermis rupuš hood; gown; cover; topcoat; wrapper; duster; top; cortex rurāst frank; open Rus Russian rusari scarf; headgear; headband; hood; kerchief rusefid exculpate rusefid kardan acquit; assoil; exculpate; exonerate rusefidi exculpate; exoneration; acquittal rusi Russian Rusiye Russia rusiyāh shamed rusiyāhi disgrace ruspi prostitutes; prostitute ruspigari prostitution ruspixāne brothel ruspigari prostitution rustā village rustānešin villagers rustāyi rural; village; rustic; peasant; villager rusāxt superstructure rusāzi furnish rutaxtexābi so beds rutaxti counterpane; bedspread ruy on; over; in; zinc; tin; hyper-; supra- ruy darham kešidan frown ruy dādan happen; bechance; befall; betide; go; hap; occur ruyande vegetive; vegetative ruydād event; happening; circumstance; incident; occurrence ruydād-e mahij sensation ruye surface; cover ruye-eš enšeābi shoot ruyeham totally; overhand; in sum ruyehamrafte in total; altogether; overall; all in all ruyeš germination ruyeš-e šāxe shoot ruyešgāh habitat ruyi o'er; over; zincoid ruyidan grow; vegetate ruyidan (ruy) vegetate; grow ruyintan invulnerable ruykard approach ruyānidan grow ruyāru face ruyāruyi encounter; clash ruygar whitesmith ruygardāni ditched ruygari whitesmith ruz day; daytime ruz bexeyr good day ruz-e harekat day of departure Ruz-e Kārgar Labor Day Ruz-e Mādar Mother Day Ruz-e Qiyāmat Judgment Day ruz-e safar day of departure ruz-e ta'til holiday ruz-e ta'til-e melli national holiday ruz-e tavallod birthday ruz-e vorud day of arrival ruz-e xub-i dāšte bāšid Have a nice day! ruz-i someday ruzafzun increasing ruzberuz daily ruze fast; lent; fasting ruze gereftan fast ruzegār time; period ruzhā for days ruzhā-ye motemādi for days ruzmarre routine; quotidian; regularly, routinely, daily ruzmozd day laborer ruznāme newspaper; paper; journal ruznāme paxš kardan deliver newspapers ruznāme-ye asr evening paper ruznāme-ye sobh morning paper ruznāmeforuš news vendor; newsman ruznāmeforuši a newspaper; newsstand ruznāmenegār journalist; publicist ruznāmenegār journalist; newspaperman; publicist ruznāmenegāri journalism ruzāmad update; updated; up to date ruzāmadsāzi update ruzāne daily; diurnal; quotidian; per diem ruzšomār calendar ruzšomāri counting ruzgār time; period; condition rugardāni baulk; refusal; balk rā direct object marker rābean fourthly rābet connector; copulative; connective; liaison; go-between; interface rābete relation; connection; respect; relevance; nexus; dash; bond; tie rābete (ravābet) relationship rābete-ye jensi sexual relationship rābete-ye nāmšru' adultery; low e affair rābete-ye siyāsi political relationship rābete dāštan correspond; liaise rād rod; honest; upright rādikāl radical rādiyo radio; wireless; receiving set rādiyo guš kardan radio listening rādiyo-ye otomobil car radio rādiyoaktiv radioactive rādiyoloži radiology rādiyopaxš audio systems rādiyotelvizyon television-radio rādiyoyi radio rādiyozabt radio recorder rādiyātor radiator rādmardi magnanimity rādār radar rāh way; road; path; route; avenue; pass; direction rāh andāxtan operate; launch rāh dādan admit rāh gozidan switch rāh nadādan exclude rāh oftādan starting; start rāh raftan walk; gait; go; ambulate; stride; stalk; tread rāh rā avazi raftan go wrong way rāh rā gom kardan lose one's way rāh-e asli-ye juybār mainstream rāh-e daryāyi seaway; lane rāh-e havāyi airway rāh-e qeyremostaqim indirect way rāh-e vorud entrance; driveway; access rāh-e vorudi-ye otobān feeder road; motorway access rāh-e xod rā gom kardan lose one's way rāh-e xoruji exit rāh-e zamini overland rāh-e āsfālte paved road rāh-rāh stripes; corrugated; striped rāhandāzi setting up; triggering; launch rāhandāzi kardan launch rāhat comfortable; convenient; well; comfort; tranquility; comfy; straight; cozy; tranquillity; easy; effortless; casual rāhat kardan ease; lighten; relax; rest rāhat sohbat kardan talk casually rāhat šodan being relieved rāhati convenience; relief; easement; comfort rāhattalab easygoing; easy-going rāhattalabi seeking comfort; indolence rāhbandān traffic; traffic jam; jam rāhbar leader rāhbari leadership rāhbord strategy; guideline rāhbordi strategic rāhdāri toll rāheb monk; cowl; hermit rāhebe nun; prioress; anchoress rāhehal solution; out rāhehal(l) solution rāhgozin switch rāhgošā constructive; useful rāhi šodan go; depart rāhkār solution rāhnamā guide; guidance; guideline; leader; advisor; landmark; adviser rāhnamā-ye jahāngardān tourist guide rāhnamā-ye safar travel guide rāhnamā-ye telefon phone book rāhnamā-ye tur tour guide rāhnamāyi guidance; instruction; orientation; leadership; admonition; leading; lead; steerage; aim rāhnamāyi kardan usher; guide; instruct; steer; cue; lead rāhnamāyi kardan (kon) guide; instruct rāhnamāyi-yo rānandegi road traffic department rāhnavard trekker rāhnavardi trek rāhotarābari roads and transportation rāhpelle stairwell; staircase rāhpeymā marching; router; marcher rāhpeymāyi rally; march; demonstration; hike; walk rāhpeymāyi kardan march; demonstrate; hike; walk rāhravi walk rāhrow corridor; hall; aisle; doorway; passage; lobby; walk rāhsāzi road construction rāhyābi progression rāhzan bandit; robber; brigand; mugger rāhzani robbery; banditry; brigandage rāhāb ditch; gargoyle; gully; scupper; lead rāhāhan rail; railway; railroad;  railroad;  road rāhāhan-e markazi central station rāhgošā help rāje' about; repetitive rāje' be about; on; regarding rāked gozārdan lock rāket rocket rām tame; docile; meek; ram rām kardan domesticate; bridle; subdue; daunt; gentle; master; taming rāmešgar bard; jigger rāmešgari bardic; music rān leg; thigh rān-e barre leg of lamb rān-e morq chicken thigh rān-e xuk ham rānande driver; helmsman; steersman; propellant; chauffeur rānande-ye kāmiyon trucker; teamster rānande-ye otobus bus driver rānande-ye šaxsi chauffeur rānandegi driving rānandegi kardan drive rānandegi kardan (kon) drive rānandetāksi taxi driver rānandegi driving rānd rounds; osmosis rāndan drive; drive away; steer; propulsion; pulsion; force; run; dislodge; row rāndan (rān) drive; ride rāndani steering rānde outcast; castaway rāndegi drift; expulsion rāndešode banished rāneš buoyancy; run rāqeb willing rāsex firm; thick-and-thin rāst right; upright; truthful; truth; truly; straight; true; direct; straightforward rāst budan being right rāst goftan tell the truth rāst kardan unbend; straighten; erect rāst šodan stand rāst-e hoseyni square; simon-pure; straight-out rāstdast right handed; right-handed rāstdasti right-handed rāste row; order; phylum rāstgu truthful; honest rāstguyi honesty; truthfulness rāsti really; truth; integrity; indeed!; indeed; by the way; incidentally rāstin real; true rāstingerāyi realism rāstkerdār righteous rāstkerdāri righteous rāstkāri honesty rāstnamā likely; sincere rāstgerā right rāstgu sooth; truthful; true rāstguyi veracity rāvi narrator rāy opinion rāyegān free; gratuitous; gratis rāyehe scent; smell; aroma; aura; odor; breath rāyehe dāštan smell rāyej common; current rāyej šodan pass rāyey common; current; prevalent; going; ruling; brisk rāyegāni gratuity rāyzan advisor; adviser; counselor; councilor; consultant; councillor rāyzani consultation; advice; counsel rāyāne computer rāyāne-ye šaxsi PC; personal computer rāyānei computer; computer-driven rāyānāme email; e-mail rāygān free; gratis; gratuitous rāz mystery; secret; secrecy; hedgehog; paint rāzdār confidants.; confidant; confident; alder; confidential; reliable; tight-lipped; tight-mouthed rāzdāri secrecy rāzi satisfied; happy; content rāzi kardan satisfy rāzi sāxtan reconcile rāzi šodan acquiesce; consent; supple; admit; being satisfied rāzikonande satisfying rāznegahdār secret keeper rāzgošāyi revelations sa'y effort; endeavor; work; eagerness; labor; conation; try sa'y kardan try out sabab cause; reason; occasion; due to; owing to; account; ground; motive sabab (asbāb) account; causation; causative; cause; causer; motive; reason sababi causal sababsāz caused sababsāzi caused sabad basket; basketry; kist sabad-e mive fruit basket sabadbāfi basket weaving sabb curse; insult; abuse; blame; reproach; reproof sabk style; mode; order; fashion sabk-e zendegi lifestyle sabki lightness; frivolity; levity sabkšenāsi stylistics sabkšenāxti stylistic sabo' ferocious; lupine; fierce; predator; wild animal; brute; murderous; wild sabok light; easy; thin; volatile; frivolous; fast; gossamer; style; method; way; mode; fashion; shape; soft; lightsome sabok paridan glide sabok raftan scud; trip sabokbāft fabric sabokbār carefree; unencumbered; lightly loaded sabokbāri carelessness saboksar stupid; frivolous; featherbrained saboksari frivolously; levity; frivolity saboksarāne unthinking sabokvazn lightweight; light; weightless; welterweight sabr patience sabr kardan wait sabr kardan (kon) wait sabt registration; record; recording; entry; inscription; notation; roll; enrolment sabt kardan register; record; docket; note; incorporate; enter; put; scroll; score; inscribe sabt-e amār register sabteahvāl registry office sabtenām register; enrollment; registration sabtenām kardan register; enroll sabtenāmkarde logged sabtenāmkonande registrant sabtenāmšode registered sabti records sabtkonande registrar; registrant sabtnašode not registered sabtšode registered sabur patient sabus bran; chisel; chaff; husk; pollard; shuck; slough sabz green; fresh; blooming sabz kardan green; germinate; grow sabz šodan green; sprout; germinate; grow; shoot; germination sabze brunette; grass; brunet; tawny; dark-colored sabzemeydān fruit and vegetable market sabzeru dark; swarthy; tawny sabzevār patch of grass sabzezār green field sabzi vegetable; greens; greenery sabzi (sabzijāt) legume; vegetable; greenery sabziforuš greengrocer sabziforuši vegetable seller; greengrocery; olericulture sabzijāt vegetables; greengrocery; green sabzixordan herbs sabzrang green sabzrang green; verdant; viridescent sad barrier; block; dam sad kardan stop sad(d) hundred sadaf shard; shale; pearl sadaf-e morvārid mother of pearl; nacre sadame injury; hurt; harm; disservice; shock; concussion; scathe; maim; indemnity sadame didan miscarry sadame zadan harm; offend; damnify; mar; maul; nip; damage; injure sadaqe alms; charity; dole sadcandān hundredfold sadd dam; barrier; block; obstacle; wall; dike sadd-e moteharrek lock sadd-e āb dam saddarsad hundred-percent sadderāh kardan blockade sade century; centenary; centennial; hundred;  centenary;  centennial;  sill;  obstruction;  projection sadhā hundreds of sadomin hundredth sadrea'zam prime minister sadsāle centenary; centennial saf queue; lineup; row; array; rank; cue; army saf kešidan queue safahāt pl of safhe safar travel; trip; journey; tour; voyage; expedition; junket; pilgrimage; progress; rake; trade; trek safar bā qatār train journey safar kardan travel; journey; trip; peregrinate; voyage safar-e daryāyi sailing; cruise safar-e dowredonyā world travel safar-e farhangi study tour; educational trip safar-e goruhi group travel safar-e kāri business trip safar-e tafrihi junket safar-e tejāri business trip safar-o gardeš run safari bunk; portable; belonging to a journey; expected infant; safari safarkarde has traveled safarnāme itinerary; logbook safhe (safahāt) leaf; page; sheet; tablet safhe-ye gerd disc safhe-ye gerāmāfon platter; record; recording; LP safhe-ye sābet hard disk safhe-ye šatranj chessboard safhe-ye televiziyon screen safhekelid keyboard safhenamāyeš screen; display safine ship; spaceship safine-ye fazāyi spaceship safir ambassador; embassador; legate safir (sofarā) ambassador; legate safirekabir ambassador; embassador safrā bile; choler; gall; yellow bile safsate sophistry; fallacy; sophism safte promissory note; present; demand note; pierced; bored saftebāzi kardan kite; speculate sag dog sag-e daryāyi dogfish; shark sag-e galle sheep dog; wolf dog sag-e gorgi shepherd sag-e hār mad dog sag-e mādde bitch sag-e ābi beaver sagak buckle; clasp sagak-e kamarband buckle sahar magic; dawn; witchcraft; break of dawn; sunrise; first light of day; early morning sahar kardan conjure; enchant; fascinate; spellbind; witch; practise magic sahari meal before daybreak during lent saharxiz early riser; rising early; riser sahargah dawn sahargāh dawn; early morning; morn sahargāhi early morning sahargāhān at dawn; early in the morning sahhāfi bookbinding sahhāfi kardan bind books sahhāfi kardan-o duxtan bind sahih valid; integral; good; right; correct; exact; safe; true sahih-o sālem hale and hearty; alive and well sahim partner; participant; shareholder sahim budan share sahim šodan participate sahl easy; simple; light sahlengāri indifference; nonchalance sahlengār reckless; lax; nonchalant sahlengāri negligence; indifference; nonchalance sahlolhazm eupeptic; light sahm share; contribution; portion; stock; allotment; dividend; quota sahm (sahām) slice; share; proportion; scantling; contribution; ration; ratio; whack; quota; lot; arrow; allotment; portion; stock sahm bordan partake; share sahmgin formidable; hideous; horrible; horrific sahmi contribution; sagittal; arrowy; directrix sahmiye quota; share; stock; scantling; ration sahmiyebandi rationing sahmiyei quota sahmgin formidable; horrible; horrific sahmgiri participation sahne scene; stage sahne-ye teātr theater stage sahnesāzi histrionics; scenery sahne-ye varzeš ring sahrā desert; field; wilderness; wild land; champaign sahrānešin nomad sahrāyi outdoor;  cross-country sahv oversight; mistake; error; blunder; slip; inadvertence sahvi unintentional sahāb nebula; cloud sahām take stock; shares; stocks; pl of sahm sahāmdār shareholder; propertied sahāmi joint stock sajde prostrated sajjāde prayer; prayer rug sajāvandi punctuation sakane population; populace; habitance sakku podium; stone bench; bench; platform sakku-ye istgāh-e rāhāhan platform; station platform salahšur warrior; knight; champion; brave; bold salahšuri bravery; prowess; gallantry salb deprivation; negation; divestment salb kardan deprive; devest; foreclose salbemālekiyat dispossession; expropriation salib cross; rood salib bar sin-e kešidan cross themselves Salib-e Sorx red cross salibi cruciform; crosswise saliqe taste; style; tact; manner; elegance salis smooth; fluent; pellucid; glib; eloquent; clear; easy; versatile; liquid; voluble salis budan flow sallāx slaughterer; butcher; flayer sallāxi slaughter; flaying; butchery sallāxxāne slaughterhouse salmāni barber; haircut; shaver salmāni-ye mardāne barber saltanat reign; monarchy; kingship; majesty; raj; regality; sultanate saltanat-e mašrute constitutional monarchy saltanati royal; regnal; regnant saltanattalab monarchist salāhiyat dāštan qualify salāhiyatdār able; adequate; capable; sufficient salāhiyatdār kardan fit salām hello; greeting; salute; all hail!; aloha!; greet; regard salām dādan salute; greet salām kardan greet; salute; say hallo salām resāndan greet; order greetings salāmat health; safety; peace; healthy; healthful; sicker salāmati health; peace; well-being salāmoaleyk greeting salātin sultans salāyeq tastes sam poison; venom; toxicant sam dādan poison sam xordan take poison sam' petitions sam'ak hearing aids; earphone; acoustic; hearing aid; hearing device sam'ibasari audiovisual sam(m) hoof; poison; venom; nail samandar salamander; firedrake; phoenix samanu Kind of dish prepared from the juice of germinating wheat samar fruit samarbaxš effective; parturient samarbaxši effectiveness samare fruit; result samarāt results sambol symbol sambolik symbolic sambuse samosas samfoni symphony samfonik symphony samimi sincere; heartfelt; intimate; warm samimiyat sincerity; devotion; confidence; intimacy samimāne hearty; earnest samm-e āfāt pesticide sammi toxic; poisonous; venomous; poison sampāt sympathetic sampāti sympathy sampātik sympathetic sampāš sprayer sampāši kardan spray samt side; direction; way; route samt-e cap left side; left hand side samt-e rāst right side; right hand side samtosu direction samtgiri orientation samzodāyi detoxification samāvar samovar samāvi heavenly; celestial; ethereal samāvāt heavens samāyi heavenly san'at (sanāye') industry; mystery; art; craft san'atgar artisan; artist san'ati industrial san'ati kardan industrialize sanad document; instrument; deed; evidence; title deed; voucher; script sanad (asnād) act; bill; document sanad-e enteqāl transfer; conveyance sanad-e ezdevāj marriage certificate sanad-e rasmi certificate sanad-e xarj voucher sanadi documentary sanadiyat authenticity; authentication sanadsāzi forgery; forgery of documents sanavi dualistic sanaviyat duality sandal sandal sandali chair; seat; place; footstool; sitting; stall sandali-ye aqab backseat sandali-ye carxdār wheelchair sandali-ye jelow front seat sandali-ye kenār-e panjere window seat sandali-ye rāhati lounge; armchair sandali-ye rānande driver seat sandali-ye tāšow folding chair sandikā syndicate sandoq box; bin; coffer; chest; case sandoq-e amānāt safe sandoq-e pasandāz bank of deposit; savings bank sandoq-e post mailbox; post; postbox sandoq-e post-e elekteroniki mailbox sandoq-e posti mailbox; post; postbox sandoq-e ra'y ballot box sandoq-e sadaqe Offertory sandoqaqab bursar; cashier; purser; treasurer sandoqdār bursar; cashier; purser; treasurer sanduq fund; chest; box; trunk; coffer; bin sanduq-e post mailbox; post sang rock; boulder; stone sang andāxtan throw stone sang-e gerānbahā gem; jewel sang-e mazār grave stone sang-e xāre rock sang-e xārā granite; pumice sangar trench; stronghold; blind; parapet; fort sangdel hard hearted; heartless sangekolye kidney stone sangepā pumice sangeqabr tombstone; gravestone; cairn; headstone sangfarš pavement; cobblestone sangi stony sangin weighty; grave; heavy sangin bār kardan burden sangin kardan weight; elaborate; mature; think over; argue pro and con for hours; debate a matter in one's mind sanginguš hard of hearing sangini weight; heaviness; gravity sanginvazn heavyweight sanglāx rocky; stony sangnebešte inscription sangnevešte inscription sangsār throw stones at; stone to death sangsār kardan stone; throw stones at; stone to death sangtarāš stonecutter; stonemason sangvāre fossil; fossiliferous sanje measures sanješ measurement; evaluation; comparison; deliberation; consideration sanješ-e afkār poll; survey sanjidan measure; evaluate; figure out; weigh; compare; consider sanjidani judging sanjide weighed; considered; thought-out sanjidegi integrity sanjāb squirrel sanjāq pin; brooch; ouch; fid sanjāq yā gol-e sine-ye kucak spray sanjāq-e sine brooch; preen sanjāqak dragonfly; damselfly; darning needle; dragon fly sanjāqkerevāt broach; brooch sanjāqqofli pin; ouch sanjāqsar bobby pin; barrette sanjāqsine brooch; preen; scatter pin santez synthesis santur dulcimer; glockenspiel; cembalo san'at industry sanā encomium sanāye' pl of san'at sanāye-e dasti handicraft sanāye-e fulād seal industry sanāye-e hamegāni utility sanāye-e kelidi key industry sanāye-e sangin heavy industry sanāgu encomiast sanāguyi thanagooii sang rock; stone; boulder; calculus; flagstone sangar stronghold; trench; fortress sangarbandi barricades; fortification; entrenchment sangdel cold hearted; implacable; obdurate sangdeli inclemency; inexorability sangepā pumice sangeāhan iron ore; ironstone sangfarš asphalt; paving; cobblestone sangi of stone; stony; lithic sangin heavy; serious; hefty sangini weight; heaviness; gravity sanginvazn heavy sanglāx rocky; stony sangnavard climber sangnavardi rock climbing sangnebešte inscription sangnevešte inscription sangrize gravel; pebble; grit sangsār stoning sangsāri stoning sangtarāš stonecutter; stonemason Sangāpur Singapore sangāpuri singaporean saqf roof; ceiling; loft; soffit; cover; coverture saqf-e dahān palate saqf-e kešovi sunroof saqf-e otāq ceiling saqil hefty saqir minor; underage; lesser; junior; lowly sar head; end; tip; at; on; mystery; secret; lid; cover; plug sar boridan decapitate; behead; decollate; decapitation sar dar āvardan orientate; sort out; crop up; start up; understand sar darāvardan understand sar forud āvardan bow sar kešidan quaff sar raftan boil over sar sepordan capitulate; obey sar tekān dādan nod; beck; bow sar xordan glide; slide; flivver; be disappointed; be discouraged; fail; be disillusioned sar zadan drift in; appear; be committed; drop in; originate; visit sar āmdan come to an end; come upon; expire; pass; surprise sar'onvān headings sar-e on; at sar-e botri plug; stopper sar-e kasi kolāh gozāštan syringe sar-e kār raftan glide; glissade; sideslip; skate; skid; slip up sar-e qeyrat āvardan inspirit; inspire sar-e sāat timely sarafkande ashamed; abject; confused; abased sarafkandegi shame; abashment; confusion sarafrāz proud; prideful; proud-hearted; honorably; proudly sarafrāzi pride; greatness; lordliness sarak road; addition; bidding; exuberance; abundance; excess; raise sarangošt fingertip saranjām finally; eventually; in the long run; end; conclusion; ultimately; upshot sarangošt fingertip saratān cancer; crab saratān-e xun leukemia saratāni cancerous saratānzā carcinogenic; carcinogen saratānzāyi carcinogenesis saraxs fern; bracken sarband snood; fillet; anadem sarbarāvarde emerged sarbarg header sarbaste sealed; vague sarbehavā neglected; distrait sarberāh docile; tractable; arranged sarbesar kardan bane; wreck; annihilate; assassinate; consume; obliterate sarbezir obediently; docile; tractable sarboland honorable; glorious; famous; elate; proud sarbolandi honor; gratification; glory; pride sarboride beheaded sarbāl sar balan sarbālā uphill sarbālā raftan rise sarbālāyi uphill; accolade; acclivity; haughtiness; arrogance; rise sarbār overload; extra load; drag; encumbrance; excess load sarbāz soldier; private; ranker; gi sarbāz-e vazife conscript sarbāzi soldiering; military service; soldiery; military sarbāzxāne barracks; barrack; soldiers' home; canteen; casern sarbāzzadan refusal sarcešme source; hotbed; headwaters; mother; principle; fountain; root; original; derivation; springhead; spring sard cold; cool; chilled; freezing; wintery sard budan feel cold sard kardan refrigerate; cool down sard šodan cool down sard šodan (šav, šow) be cold sard-o martub cold and wet sardabir editor; chief clerk; redactor sardabiri editorial sardaftar exordium sardaftardār notaries sardamdār leader sardamāq gay; mood sardar head; facade; portal sardard headache; migraine sardarpiš blushed; ashamed; hanging the head; shameful sardargom confused; bewildered; damned sardargomi bewilderment sardast shoulder; wristband sardaste leader; ringleader; chieftain; protagonist; marshal; drillmaster sardi frigidity; coldness; aloofness; cold; coolness sardkon cooler; refrigerant sardkonande cooler; coolant; frigorific sardmezāj frigidity sardmezāji frigidity sardogarm hot and cold sardsir cold sardsiri cold sarduši epaulet; epaulette sardxāne refrigerator; fridge; frig; springhouse sardāb cellar; basement; hypogeum sardādan chanting sardār headed; commander-in-chief sare pure; select; ravine sarehambandi tinker; shakeup sarehāl peppy; blithesome; cheery; pert; slashing; sprightful; trig; vascular; well disposed; wholesome sarenax clue sarerāhi previa; left sarevaqt on time sarešab early evening; evening; even fall; evenfall sarf conjugation; sheer; expenditure; etymology; accident sarf kardan spend; conjugate; expend; have; inflect; decline; put on sarf šodan spend sarf-e dāštan being profitable sarf-o nahv grammar sarfarmāndehi headquarters; high command sarfarāzi pride sarfasl rubric; topic sarfe advantage; gain; behoof sarfeju economical; frugal; inexpensive; parsimonious; penny wise; provident; providential; sparing; thrifty sarfejuyi economy; parsimony; thrift; providence sarfejuyi kardan save; economize sarfenazar az regardless; irrespective; irregardless sarfenazar kardan pass up; betake; withdraw; call off; forbear; forget; waive; forgo; dispense; give up sargardān budan wander; stray; become helpless; moon; peregrinate; traipse sargarm kardan entertain; amuse; inveigle; occupy; make tipsy; please sargarmi hobby; pastime; entertainment sargarmi-ye maxsus play sargarmkonande amusing; entertaining sargije dizziness sargord major sargozašt narrative; story; narration sarhadd border; frontier; boundary sarham together sarhambandi assemble; botch; bungle sarhang colonel sarhang colonel sari' fast; rapid; quick; swift; speedy; prompt sarian quickly; rapidly; swiftly sarih explicit;  clear;  express;  frank;  unequivocal;  precise; clear; express; frank; unequivocal; precise; open; unambiguous sarihan clearly; unambiguously sariosseyr fast; express; rapid; quick; speedy; flying; swift sarir throne; siege sarjam' totals sarjuxe corporal sarkalāntar chief stations sarkarde leader; commander; general sarkardegi leadership; command sarkeš indomitable; rebellious; disobedient sarkeš gozārdan stroke sarkeši rebellion; disobedience; mutiny sarkise fleece sarkise kardan rook sarkonsul consul general; general consul sarkonsulgari general consulate sarkonsulgari consulate general sarkub suppression sarkub kardan suppress; repress sarkubkonande suppressor; repressive sarkubšode oppressed sarkubgar suppressor sarkubgarāne suppressive sarkuft rebuke; reproach sarkār mister sarkāregar foreman sarkāregar foreman; taskmaster sarlaškar major-general; two-star general sarlowhe frontispiece; epigraph; miniature sarmad everlasting; eternal; infinite; eternity sarmanzel harbor sarmanša' source sarmaqāle editorial; leading article; leader sarmast drunk sarmasti intoxication sarmastāne proudly sarmašq example; model; pattern; exemplar; fugleman; instance sarmehmāndār stewardess sarmohandes chief engineer sarmorabbi coach sarmorabbigari head coach sarmā cold; chill; frost sarmā xordan catch a cold sarmā zadan freeze; frost sarmāxorde has a cold sarmāxordegi cold sarmāxordegi cold; common cold sarmāye capital; fund; wealth; money; stock; cause sarmāyedār capitalist; financier sarmāyedār-e xeyl-i mohem tycoon sarmāyedāri capitalism; bourgeoisie sarmāyegerāyi capitalism sarmāyegozāri investment; enterprise; finance; investiture sarmāyegozāri kardan invest; fund; finance sarmāyei capital sarmāye-ye hamišegi fund sarmāyegozār investor; financier sarmāyegozār investor; financier sarmāyegozāri investment; enterprise; finance sarmāyi chilling sarmāzade nipped; frostbitten; frozen sarmāzade kardan freeze; frost sarmāzadegi frostbite sarmāzadegi frostbite; nip; chilblain sarmāzā cryogenic sarnad screen; riddle; bolt; bolter; brattle; chaffer sarnegun overthrown; toppled sarnegun kardan overthrow sarnegun šodan being overthrown sarneguni overthrow sarnevešt fate; destiny; doom; karma; lot; die; portion; dole; destination sarneveštsāz landmark sarneyze bayonet sarnešin aboard; passenger sarnešin-e havāpeymā passenger sarnegun down sarneguni overthrow; debacle; destruction sarnegunkonande overthrowing sarodast šekastan beaver; strive; try; endeavour saroguš āb dādan feel out; ferret out; pry; pump; query; sound sarokalle zadan bicker; dispute; altercate; argue; argufy; debate sarokār deal sarokār dāštan deal sarosedā noise; smash; fuss; roar; rattle; racket; crash; jazz saroser(r) romp sarosurat dādan organize sarosāmān dādan reintegrate sarovaz' outfit sarpanāh shelter sarparast supervisor; administrator; caretaker; superintendent; warden; attendant; protector; overseer; headman sarparasti supervision; care; tutelage; patronage; superintendency; wardship; protectorate sarparasti kardan care; manage; patronize; superintend; tutor sarparastār matron sarpestānak suction cup sarpezešk chief physician sarpic coupling; burner; die; nut; screw head sarpici defy; insubordination; disobedience; refusal; transgression sarpici kardan challenge; disobey sarpišxedmat headwaiter; maitre d'hotel sarpuš cap; capping; cover; covering; lid; capsule; lead sarpuš bar dāštan uncap; uncover sarpuši cover sarpušide covered; lidded; secret; loggia; porch; occultly; secretly sarpā standing sarpā istādan stand sarpāntin serpentine sarpāsbān chief constable sarpāyi outpatient; sandal; slippers; ambulant sarpāyini downhill sarraftan spillage sarresid maturity; due date; usance sarrešte competence; ability; skill; taste sarrāf moneychanger; usurer sarrāfi exchange sarrāst straight; straightforward; directly; straightway; stark; upstanding sarsabad flagship sarsabz green; flourishing; prosperous sarsabzi verdure; prosperity; flourish; verdancy sarsafhe heading; head; headpiece; headline sarsalāmati condolences; personal testimony sarsari perfunctorily; cursory; perfunctory; superficially; inconsiderately; levity; carelessness; flippancy; frivolity; inadvertence; negligence sarsarā antechamber; lobby; vestibule; gallery; hall; portico sarsaxt tough guy; tenacious; stubborn; whipcord; tough sarsaxti tenacity; endurance; obstinacy sarsaxtāne stubbornly sarseporde devoted sarsepordegi devotion; commitment; loyalty; allegiance; faithfulness; surrender sarsilandr cylinder head sarsotun bell; capital; head sarsām meningitis; delirium; maze sarsāmāvar breakneck; dizzy; dizzying; vertiginous sartarāš barber sartip brigadier; brigadier-general sartitr headline sartāpā head to toe; cap-a-pie sartāsar throughout; overall; through; pan- sartāsari overall; all-around; all-round sarv cedar sarvar master; chief sarvān captain sarvāže acronyms sarxar killjoy sarxatt headlines sarxod high-handed; independent; free; freely; independently sarxorde disillusioned; disappointed sarxorde kardan disappoint sarxordegi disappointment sarxordegi frustration sarzade intrusive; sudden; intrusively; suddenly; uninvited sarzamin land; territory; country; region; soil; clime sarzamin-e pedari homeland sarzaneš blame; reproach; rebuke; scolding; twit; condemnation; accusation sarzaneš kardan blame; scold; berate; snub; upbraid; chide; convict; snap sarzende lively; alive; vivid; spirited; animated; fast sarzendegi vitality; gayness; liveliness sarā serra sarāb mirage; razzmatazz; springhead sarāmad excelled; coryphaeus; master; perfect; pre-eminent sarāne capitation; head money; poll tax; per capita sarāqāz beginning; exordium; foreword sarāsar throughout; all over; overall; whole; entirely; quite sarāsar pušāndan overwhelm sarāsar-e jahān global sarāsari global; nationwide sarāsime confused; headlong; frightened; headfirst; hotfoot; afraid sarāsime kardan confound; agitate; confuse; disconcert; stun sarāsimegi flurry; fluster; scurry sarāzir downhill; steep; downward; ramp sarāzir šodan slant; descend; slope; steepen; be turned upside down sarāzir šodan (šav, šow) flow down sarāziri downhill; slope; descent; declivity; pitch; slide; tilt; bent; dip sarāšib downhill; steep; downward sarāšibi downhill; slope; slide; slant; declivity sarāšpaz master chef; chef saršenās prominent; recognized; known; famous saršenāsi notability saršir cream; top milk; top of the milk; butterfat saršomāri census; enumeration; census report; capitation; statistic saršuy shampoo saršāne shoulder; armpit saršār full; opulent; overfilled; tremendous; brimful; profuse; plenitudinous saršāri fullness; profusion; plenitude saršāx bicker saršāxe zadan crop; lop; pare; prune; trim sargardān wanderer; vagrant; displaced person sargardāni wandering; roam; straying sargarm fun sargarmi entertainment; fun; amusement; pastime; sport; hobby sargarmkonande fun sargašte bewildered sargaštegi perplexity; bewilderment; puzzlement sargije dizziness; vertigo; giddiness sargijeāvar dizzying sargiri resume sargoruh leader sargoruhbān senior master sergeant sargozašt story; adventure; narrative sargošāde open sath level; surface; area; plane; face; external sath (sotuh) level; surface sath-e barābar level sath-e daryā sea level; sea surface sath-e zendegi living; living standards sath-e āb water level; water surface sath-e šibdār ramp; gradient; inclined plane sathbandi rating sathi surface; superficial; shallow; superficiality sathinegar superficiality sathinegari superficiality satl bucket; pail; kit; bail; bin satl-e kāqaz-e bātele wastepaper bin satl-e zobāle trash; bin; recycle Bin satl-e āšqāl trash; bin; recycle Bin satr row; line; by-line satr (sotur) row; line satrbandi linage; lineage satršomāri linage; lineage saviye level; degree savā apart; asunder; independently; besides savā kardan disassemble; divide; separate; detach; isolate; unlink savāb oblation; requital; reward; good deed savāb kardan accomplish a good deed savābeq records; data; information savād literacy; ability to read and write; education savādāmuz literacy savādāmuzi education savāhel beaches savāneh pl of sānehe savār ride; horseman; cavalier; rider savār kardan pick up; mount; pickup; assemble; pick; take in; help to ride; install; carry a passenger savār yā joft kardan fit savār šodan ride; mount; board; straddle; back; canter; enter; aboard savār šodan (šav, šow) get on; board savār-e havāpeymā šodan enplane savār-e kešti šodan embark; ship savār-e raftan drive; ride savāre cavalry savārenezām cavalry; dragoon; horse savāri riding; ride; equitation savāri kardan ride; canter; horse savārkār jockey; horseman; rider savārkār-e asbdavāni šodan jockey savārkāri equitation savāršodan getting on; ride; mount saxi generous; charitable; liberal; bounteous; bountiful; big-hearted saxif undignified saxmeme'de stomach ulcer; gastric ulcer saxre rock; cliff; roach saxrei rocky saxrenavardi rock climbing saxt hard; difficult; tough; strict; rigid; intense; tense saxt bāzporsi kardan rack saxt kardan harden; braze; indurate; intensify; ossify saxt kešidan drag saxt kār kardan grind; fag; slave saxt zadan belabor; beat; belabour; lash; trounce saxtafzār hardware saxtgir strict; hard; stringent saxti adversity; hardness; hardship; difficulty; trouble; complication; severity saxtjān die hard; hard life saxtkuš hardworker; diligent saxtkuši diligence saxtpust hard-shell saxttarin marhale tick saxtgir strict; intransigent; stern saxtgiri tough; crackdown; rigor saxtgirāne strict sayyād hunter sayyād-e morvārid huntsman pearl sayyāh traveler; explorer; tourist sayyāl fluid; liquid; flowing; indeterminate; current; undetermined; vague sayyār mobile; itinerant; moving; traveler; wanderer sayyāre planet sayyārāt planets; asteroids; planetoids sa'y kardan try; endeavor; make effort; take care saādat happiness; bliss; felicity; good fortune; virtue; weal saādatmand happy; blissful saādatmandi happiness sag dog; doggy; tike sagak buckle; doggy; tach sagmāhi sgmahy; dogfish; garfish sagtule dogspuppies se three se bār three times sebarābar three times sebil mustache; mustachio; palpus; moustache sebildār mustached sebilu mustached sebo'di three-dimensional; tridimensional; solid sebqat overtaking; overtake; precession; lead; precedence; advance; supremacy sebqat gereftan pass; forereach; outpace sebqat jostan take the lead; anticipate; outguess; forestall; get the better of; get the start secarxe tricycle; velocipede; tricyclic; three wheels sedr cedar sedā sound; voice; noise; call; calling; vocal; tone; roar sedā kardan blare; hum; sound; clang; click; cry; sound off sedā zadan call; hail; froth sedā-ye boland soprano; din; fortissimo; screech sedā-ye calabculub slap sedā-ye enfejār pow; blast sedā-ye gerefte voice sedā-ye moxtasar click sedā-ye pā plod; pad; step; tramp sedā-ye taqtaq knock sedā-ye terekidan blast sedā-ye tolombe pump sedā-ye xande laugh sedā-ye zang-e telefon ring sedā-ye zir treble; skirl; soprano sedā-ye šeypur trump; clang; blast; tantara sedāqat honesty sefat-e mowrusi strain sefid white; blank; gray; silvery; hoary; snowy sefide white sefide-ye toxmemorq egg whites sefidi white; blank; scum; blankness; blank space; offscum sefidkonande bleach sefidosiyāh white and black sefidpust white; whitey; whity sefidrang white color sefidāb whiting sefr zero seft tightening seft kardan tighten; solidify; stiffen; fasten; concrete; compact; congeal seft kešidan frap; strain seft šodan tighten; become stiff; harden; become rigid; toughen; become tough; set sefte promissory sefti hardness; stiffness; rigidity; firmness; tightness; density seftkāri frame sefārat embassy; legation; mediation sefāratxāne embassies; embassy sefāreš order; instruction sefāreš dādan order sefāreš kardan recommend; order up sefārešdehande client sefāreši custom-made; registered; bespoke; custom sefāreši kardan customize sefārešnāme testimonials; commendatory letter; letter of recommendation sefāz three-phase seguš triangle; triangular seguše triangular; three-cornered sehhat accuracy;  correctness;  authenticity;  validity;  veracity;  precision; correctness; authenticity; validity; veracity; precision sehhe gozārdan endorse; subscribe sehhe gozāštan seal sehr dawn sehrāmiz magic sejel(l) birth certificate sejāf hem; tuck; edging; fringe; list sejānebe tripartite; trilateral sekandari xordan stumble; trip sekke coin; specie; bawbee sekke zadan coin; mint; stamp sekke zarb kardan strike sekolār secular sekolārism secularism sekolārize secularization sekolārizm secularism sekreter secretary seks sex sekseke hiccough; hiccup; hiccups sekseke kardan hiccup; hiccough seksi sexy sekte heart attack; infarct; apoplexy; stroke sekte kardan faint sekte-ye maqzi stroke sekte-ye qalbi heart attack selfservis self service sellul cell; cellule sellul-e enferādi solitary confinement sellul-e marg cell death sellul-e zendān prison cells sellulšenāsi cytology selsele series; dynasty; chain; string; succession; ridge; suite; rank; run; train selselemarāteb hierarchy selā plywood; threefold; trebly; triplex; trine; three-coat selāh weapon; armament; arm selāh (aslahe) weapons selāh-e atomi nuclear weapons selāhdār armor-bearer selāye three layers; three-ply semarhalei three-phase semat position semej stubborn; persistent; importunate;  persistent;  importunate;  insisting;  pertinacious sement cement seminār seminar semsār dealer in second-hand goods; dawdler semsāri junk shop; ragshop semājat persistence; insistence; persistency; pertinacity semājat kardan importune; insist; persist;  insist;  persist sen age sen(n) age sen(n) (senin) age senafare three-handed; triple senafari threesome; trio sendesalām sty; barley grain sendān anvil; incus; anvil bone; stake Senegāl Senegal senegāli senegalese senin ages senjed sea-buckthorn; haw senn age senn-e boluq puberty; age; pubescence senni sunni; sunnite sennosāl age senowbar spruce senā senate senāriyo scenario senātor senator sepah sepah; army sepahbod lieutenant general; field marshal; commander-in-chief sepahsālār generalissimo separ shield; bumper; fender; buffer; buckler; screen separ-e balā shields separ-e otomobil bumper car separdār fended; shielded; protected; protector; shield bearer separi elapsed; expired; finished separi kardan complete; finish; exhaust; spending separi šodan elapse; lapse; pass; expire; finish; be finished separišode elapsed; passed sepas then; next; afterwards sepehr heaven; sky sepid white sepide dawn; albumen; protein sepidedam dawn; daybreak; aurora; at dawn sepidedamān dawn sepidi whiteness sepidāb whiting sepidār poplar sepordan deposit; entrust; consign sepordan (sepor) escrow sepordan (sepār) deposit; entrust sepordani deposit seporde deposit; guarantee; trust fund; deposited; entrusted; deposits seporde-ye bolandmoddat term deposits seporde-ye kutāhmoddat short-term deposits sepordegozāri deposit septāmbr September septāmr September sepāh army; host; corps sepāhi trooper; soldier; serviceman sepās thank; thanks sepāsgozār grateful sepāsgozār budan being grateful sepāsgozāri kardan give thanks; return thanks; thank sepāsgozār grateful; thankful; thanking sepāsgozāri thank; gratitude; acknowledgment; thanksgiving; gratuity sepāye tripod; easel; trivet; stand; trestle; andiron; tripods seqesmati ternary; triploid; tripartition; triplex; trey- seql gravity; exertion seqolu triplet; triplets seqt abortion seqt-e janin abortion; miscarriage; abort; feticide seqt-e janin-e qeyreamdi miscarriage seqtejanin abortion; miscarriage; abort seqtejanin kardan to abortion ser(r) (asrār) head serang tricolor; tricolour serešk tear; drop serešt nature; temperament; character; disposition; creature; temper sereštan mold; shape; create; form; knead; mix serešte molded serešti natural serfan merely seri series; classified; secretive serilānkā Sri Lanka serilānkāyi Sri Lankan seriyāl serial seriyāl-e televiziyoni TV series seriš glue; paste; library paste serke vinegar; acetic acid; acetum serom my head; serum serqat theft; steal; robbery; stealing; larceny; lift serqat kardan snaffle; steal; abduct; commit larceny; commit theft; lift; rob serqat kardan  rob serqat-e mosallahāne armed robbery serqati theft serqatšode stolen serri secret; mysterious serv service serv kardan serve serv zadan serve servat wealth; riches; fortune servatanduzi enrichment servatmand wealthy; silver-spoon; well-fixed; rich servatmandi wealthy server server servis service; set servis-e cāyxori tea set servis-e pazirāyi dar otāq room service servis-e qazāxori tableware servisdehande service providers servisdehi service serāhat precision;  perspicuity;  positivity serāhi bifurcation serāmik ceramic; ceramics serāyat infection; transmission; contagion serāyat dādan contaminate serāyat kardan permeate; infect; transmit; passed out serāydār janitor; caretaker; gatekeeper ses dressing sesu triangulum sesāle three years old setabaqe three story setabr thick; robust; stout setabri sturdiness; massiveness; stoutness; thickness; bigness; density setah berry setam oppression; injustice; tyranny; suppression setam kardan oppress; suppress setam ravā dāštan oppress; suppress setamdide oppressed setamdidegi oppression setamkešide oppressed setamkār unjust; cruel; oppressive; oppressor setamkāri oppression setamkārāne oppressive setamgar tyrant; oppressor; despot; oppressive; unjust setamgari cruelty; tyranny; injustice setamgarāne tyrannically; tyrannical setaxte triple bed setiz contest; contention; antagonism; hatred; affray; quarrel; hate; fight setizande conflicting setize conflict; dispute; strife; quarrel; squabble; contention setize kardan squabble; altercate; bicker; contend; contest; quarrel setizeju militant; contentious; quarrelsome; ass; bullhead; aggressive setizeyuyi rejecting; pugnacity; pugnaciousness setizeyuyāne contentiously setizegar fighter; pugnacious; stubborn; barrator; hector setizgar militant; antagonistic; contentious; ass; barrator setordan efface; erase; shave; obliterate; rase; scrape; raze setorde extensive setorg wrathful; huge; big setād staff setānande admirer setāndan conquer; take; receive setār setar; sitar; cittern setāre star; asterisk; shiner setāre-ye daryāyi starfish setāre-ye donbāledār comet setāre-ye sinemā movie star setārešenās astronomer; astrologer setārešenāsi astronomy; astrology; uranology setāyeš praise; adoration; worship setāyeš kardan praise; worship setāyešgāh edifice dedicated setāyeškonande stayshknndh; endorser; venerator setāyeššode adored setāyešgar worshiper; adorer; eulogist setāyi triad; ternary; triplex; triplet; trio; trey- sevvom third; thirdly sevvom in ke third sevvoman thirdly; third sevvomi third sevvomin third; tertiary; ternate sevvomšaxs third person sexāvat generosity; liberality; bounty sexāvatmand generous; large sexāvatmandi benevolence sexāvatmandāne handsomely; freely sexāvatmānd bounteous; lavish; magnanimous seyd hunting;  hunt;  prey;  quarry;  ravin; fishing seyd kardan hunt;  prey; fish seyd-e māhi fishing seyl flood; sill; deluge; spate; torrent; flux seyl gereftan flood seylxiz flooding seylzade flooded; flood victims seylāb floodwater; spate; freshet; flood seylābi syllabic; torrential; formed by a flood seylāsā torrential; flooding; flood-like seyqal polishing; polish; burnish; varnish; gloss seyqal dādan polish; burnish; gloss seyqal kardan burnish; glaze; levigate; polish seyr process; travel; development; go; walk; excursion seyrosafar journey seytare domination seyyed syed; master; chief; descendant of the prophet; lord; prince; epithet for the descendants of the Prophet sezidan be worthy; deserve; be suitable sezā reward; punishment; retribution; remuneration; requital sezā dādan punish; remunerate; requite; reward sezāriyan caesarean section; hysterotomy; caesarean operation; cesarean sezāvār worthy; deserving; condign sezāvār budan merit; deserve; be worthy; earn sezāvāri worthiness; merit; suitableness sešanbe Tuesday sešanbešab Tuesday Night sešovār hairdryer; hair dryer sešuār hairdryer sešuār kardan blow-dry sešuār kešidan (keš) blow-dry sešāxe trifurcation; fork; trifid; triradiate seguš triangle; triangular; tricuspid; deltoid seguše triangular; triquetrous segām triple segāne trilogy; triple; threefold; triplet; trebly si thirty sib apple; apple tree; pome Sib-e ādam Adam's apples sibzamini potato; spud sibzamini-ye sorxkarde fried potatoes; French fries; potato chips sidi cd; compact disc sidirām cd-rom siflis syphilis; chancre; lues siflisi syphilitic sifon siphon; syphon; flush sifon kešidan flush sigār cigarette sigār kešidan smoke sigār kešidan (keš) smoke sigār-e barg cigar sigār-e filterdār filtered cigarette sigārforuši tobacconist sigāri smoker sikl cycle; degree silandr cylinder sili slap in the face; cuff; box on the ear; slap sili xordan get a slap sili zadan slap sili-ye ābdār hefty slap silo silage; grain elevator; grain depot; silo sim wire; cord; third; thirty; cable sim-e barq power line sim-e narm-e xamšow flex simboksol tow rope simin silvery; silvern; silver simkeš electrician; wirepuller simkeši wiring simkārt sim card simorq Phoenix; Simurgh simpic rewind; coil; winding simpici winding simxārdār barbed wire; barbed simā appearance; physiognomy; aspect; features; countenance; air simān cement simānkār cementing simānkāri cementing sinamā cinema; film; movie; motion picture; cinematograph sinamāgar filmmaker sinamāyi cinematic sinamāgar cinematographer sinamāgari filmmaker sine breast; chest; bust sineband bra; bib; bodice sinebesine orally sinedard chest pain sinekeš escarpment; downhill; hillside; bias; declivity sinemā cinema sinepahlu pneumonia sineriz necklace; collier sinexiz crawled sinexiz raftan crawl; creep sinemāl raftan crawl; creep sini tray; waiter; salver; tea tray; tea board; tablet sinjin interrogation siqe temporary marriage sir garlic; satisfied; full; unit weight about 75 grams sir budan being full sir kardan feed; satiate; sate; fill; revolve; roam; go; move; rotate; walk sir xordan eat garlic; stoke up sirak circus; cirque; hippodrome sirat character; morality; nature siri satiety; fullness; satiation; intension; bellyful; density sirināpazir insatiable sirk circus sirāb watered; irrigated; drunk to satiety sirābi tripe; rumen; stomach sisad three hundred sistem system sistem'āmel operating system sistem-e posti post sistem-e āmuzeši education system sistemātik systematic six grill; skewer; ramrod; poker; spit; prod six istādan stare six zadan prod;  prick;  gig;  jab;  poke;  stab; prick; gig; jab; poke; stab six-e kabāb skewer; spit sixunak jag; prick; poker sixunak zadan prick; prod; stab siyom thirtieth siyomin thirtieth siyādat lordship siyāh black; dark; joyless siyāh kardan begrime; black; ruin; make bitter; make black; waste; blacken siyāh pušidan wearing black; mourning siyāhat tour; journey; travel; trip siyāhat kardan tour; explore; make a tour; travel siyāhati tour siyāhatgar tourists siyāhband faker; cheat; lurcher; rapscallion; ratbag; rogue siyāhbaxt miserable; infelicitous; unlucky siyāhbaxti misfortune; affliction siyāhbāzi farce siyāhcāl black hole; dungeon; donjon siyāhe inventory; list; invoice; bill siyāhi black; blackness; nigrescence siyāhkār charade siyāhkāri charade siyāhmast drunk siyāhpust black skin; negro; nigger; black siyāhpuš black siyāhrag vein siyāhrang black color; black; jetty siyāhrag vein siyāhru disgraced; dishonored siyāhsefid black and white siyāhsorfe pertussis; whooping cough siyāhzaxm anthrax siyām fast; Lent siyānur potassium cyanide; cyanide of potassium; cyanide siyāq manner; style; way; method; arithmetic; form siyāsat policy; politics; diplomacy siyāsat-e dāxeli domestic policy siyāsat-e tanešzodāyi detente policy siyāsat-e xāreji foreign policy siyāsatmadār politician; statesman; diplomat siyāsatmadāri statecraft; diplomacy; statesmanship siyāsatmadārāne statesmanlike siyāsatgozār politician siyāsatgozāri policy siyāsi political; politically siyāsi kardan politicize siyāsiyun diplomats; statesmen sizdah thirteen; great dozen; long dozen sizdahom thirteenth sizdahomin thirteenth sigār cigarette; cigar; fag sigārforuši cigar shop sigāri smoker sobh morning sobh bexeyr good morning sobh-e zud early morning sobhhā in the morning sobhāne breakfast sobhāne xordan breakfast sobāt stability; register; consistency; constancy; recorder; fixity sobātbaxš stabilizing sobātbaxši stabilization sobātdehande stabilization sodur issuance; exportation; emission sodur-e farmān prescription sodyom sodium sofarā ambassadors; pl of safir sofre table; tablecloth; table linen sofre rā cidan set the table Sofre-ye Haftsin Haftsin-table panel sofremāhi plaice sofrexāne restaurants sofreārāyi table layout soft firm; stiff; horny; hole; perforation; hard; rigid; tight; tense; fast softan bore;  perforate;  pierce sofāl earthenware; clay; tile sofālgar potter sofāli earthen; tegular sofālin earthenware sofāline ceramic sofālgari pottery sohbat talk; conversation; speech; dialogue; converse; colloquy sohbat kardan speak; converse; say; confabulate sohbat kardan (kon) speak sohbat-e tanhā aside sohulat ease; facility; easiness sojud bow; adoration; genuflection; worship sojud kardan bow; genuflect sok nudge sok zadan nudge sokkān helm; rudder; steerage sokkān-e kešti ship rudder sokkāndār steersman soknā settled sokun lull; inertia; calm; repose; inactivity; quiet sokunat residence; habitation; dwelling sokunat dāštan reside; live sokunat kardan reside; live sokunat kardan (kon) reside sokunatgāh settlements sokut silence; reticence; pause; mum; calm; quietism sokut kardan silent solfidan cough solfidan (solf) cough; money lie solh peace solh dādan reconcile solh kardan make peace solhju peaceful solhtalab pacifist solhāmiz peaceful sols third solte domination; dominance; power; sovereignty; overlordship; kingship solteju dominant; aggressive soltepazir passive personalities soltepaziri submissiveness soltetalab hegemonism soltetalabi hegemonism soltetalabāne hegemonic solteyuyi dominance solteyuyāne aggressive soltān sultan; king; sovereign; monarch soluk conduct; bearing; behavior soluk kardan behave som hoof sombe punch sombāde polishers somum toxins somāq sumac; porphyry; sumach sonan traditions; pl of sonnat sonbol hyacinth; jacinth sonbāde emery sonnat tradition; custom sonnat (sonan) industry sonnati traditional; conventional; classic sonnatgerā traditional sonnatgerāyi traditionalism sonni Sunni sonogerāfi ultrasonic testing sonā saunas; sauna sonāmi tsunami sopur scavenger; dustman; sweeper Soqrāt Socrates soqut fall; decline; collapse; falling; crash; drop; overthrow soqut kardan fall; fall down; crash; collapse; decline; slump; drop; crash landing soqut-e havāpeymā plane crash sor glide; slide; party; banquet; slippery sor xordan slip; glide sor'at speed; velocity; rapidity; rate; pace; expedition;  velocity;  rapidity;  rate;  pace;  speeding; speeding; speed €‹€‹ sor'at-e qeyremojāz speeding sor'ateamal srtml sor'ati speedy sor'atsanj speedometer; tachometer; cyclometer sor'atgir speed bump sorang syringe sorang syringe; squirt; douche sorb lead; plumbum; massicot; Serbian sorbdār lead; plumbic; plumbiferous; plumbous sorbi leaden; plumbeous; plumbic sorbpuš kardan lead sorfe cough sorfe kardan cough soridan skid; slide; slither; coast; glide; slip sorme kohl; purl sormei navy blue; dark blue sornā hornpipe; hautboy sorsore skating rink; slide sorsorebāzi kardan skate sorud anthem; song; hymn; singing; sing; chant sorud xāndan sing; hymn sorud-e melli national anthem sorudan compose; sing sorudan (sorā) compose; sing sorude poetry; poem sorudxāni soroodkhaniye; psalmody; hymnody sorur joy; cheerfulness; delight sorurangiz joyful soruš soroush; angel; gabriel sorx red; scarlet; rosy sorx kardan roast; fry sorx šodan blush; flush; fry; roast; toast sorxak measles sorxi redness sorxkardani fried sorxkarde fried; roasted sorxkon fryer sorxordan glide; slide; flivver sorxpust indian sorxpuš red sorxrag artery sorxrang redness sorxrang red; rubicund sorxāb rouge; paint sorxāb mālidan paint; rouge sorxābi rouged; painted sorxšode fried soryāni Syriac sor'at gereftan speed;  pick up;  race; pick up; race sorāq scouting; seeking; search sorāq gereftan inquire sorāyande poet sorāyidan sing; troll; intone; vocalize; warble sos sauce sos-e gowjefarangi ketchup sos-e sālād salad dressing sosis sausage; wiener; banger sosiyāldemokrāsi social democracy sosiyāldemokrāt social-democratic; social democrat sosiyāldemokrātik social democratic sosiyālism socialism sosiyālisti socialist sost loose; weak; frail; sluggishly; slowly; limp; unstable sost kardan loosen; slack; relax; discourage; weaken; enervate sost šodan weaken; flag; grow feeble; grow weak; subside sosti frailty; weakness; laxity sostonsor unstable; weak sosyālist socialist sotudan praise; commend; extol sotudan (setā) praise; glorify sotudani commendable sotude commendable; praised; praiseworthy sotuh harassment; fatigue; weariness; levels; pl of sath sotun column; pillar; pile;  pillar;  pile;  pole;  shaft;  pier;  jamb; pole; shaft; slip sotun sāxtan pillar;  purchase sotun-e faqarāt spine sotun-e langargāh pile sotun-e pol pile sotunbandi piling; arrangement of columns sotune column sotuni columnar; perpendicular; arranged in columns sotur quadruped; pl of satr sotvān lieutenant; jemadar soud ascent; rise; ascension; mount; bulge; escalade; climbing soud kardan climb; ascend; go up; mount; ramp; rise; soar sovar pl of sure; pl of surat sowdā soda; melancholy; soda water; trade; bargain sowdāgar businessman; merchant; trader sowdāgari business; trade sowgand oath sowgand xordan oath; swear; adjure; vow sowgand-e doruq perjury sowhān rasp; file; rubber sowhān zadan rasp; file; polish sowhān-e nāxon nail files sowmee abbey; monastery sowq lead sowq dādan propel; lead; direct; actuate; activate; send sowqdehande driving; impellent sowqoljeyši strategic sowqolyeyši strategic sowqāt souvenir; present; gift sowqāti souvenirs; souvenir sowt (asvāt) sound sowti vocal; acoustic; sonic; phonic; tonic; vowel sowyā soya sowgand oath; swear; dick; vow; davy sowgoli favorite; fair-headed boy; favourite soxan speech; talk; word; rune; discourse; utterance soxan goftan speak; talk; remark; say; discourse; converse soxan goftan (gu) speak; talk; say soxan-e nišdār goftan snap soxan-e nādorost goftan lie soxan-e zir-e lab muttering; mutter soxancini slander; gossip; tittle-tattle soxangu speaker; spokesman soxangu-ye dowlat government spokesman soxanparākani broadcast; transmission soxanrān speaker; orator; lecturer soxanrāni speech; lecture; oration soxanrāni kardan speechify; speak; lecture; converse; discourse; lobby; orate soxanrāni-ye mazhabi kardan preach soxanvar eloquent; orator; eloquent speaker soxanān-e nišdār goftan tease soxangu speaker; spokesman; newsreader; talking; audio; spokesperson soxre laughingstock; ridicule; corvee soxāri fried soāl question; query; quaere; inquiry soāl (soālāt) question soāl kardan ask; inquire soāl kardan (kon) ask soālangiz questionable soālbarangiz questionable soālkonande asker; inquirer soālojavāb question and answer soālāt questions; pl of soāl su direction; side; light; shine; towards su' bad; evil su(y) direction; side subsid subsidy sud profit; benefit; interest; gain; advantage; dividend; utility; use sud bordan profit; gain; derive a benefit; win sud-e bādāvarde spoil sud-e sahām dividend; revenue sudan spend sudbaxš profitable suddeh profitable suddehi profitability sudju jobber sudmand beneficial; useful; handy; advantageous sudmand vāqe' šodan bestead; help sudmandi usefulness; utility; efficiency;  utility;  efficiency;  productivity;  expediency;  yield; productivity; expediency; yield sudresān beneficial sudresāni beneficence sudyuyi jobbery sudyuyāne profit Sudān Sudan sudāni Sudanese sudāvar profitable sudāvari profitability Sued Sweden; Swedish suedi Swedish sueeste'māl abuse sueestefāde abuse sueestefāde kardan abuse sueeste'māl abuse; misapplication; abusage; ill usage; misusage suehāzeme indigestion suemasraf abuse suemodiriyyat mismanagement sueniyat malice suepišine previous conviction sueqasd attempt; assassination sueqasd-e nāfarjām attempted murder suesābeqe criminal record; previous conviction sueta'bir misunderstanding suetafāhom misunderstanding; embroglio suetaqziye malnutrition Suez Suez suezan dāštan distrust suezan(n) suspicion; mistrust suezann umbrage sufi sufi; mystic sufiyāne mystical suic switch; key suic-e barq power switch; light switch suic-e māšin car key Suis Switzerland suisi Swiss sumer Sumer sumeri Sumerian sumāli somalia sumāliyāyi somali sup soup super super superestār superstar supermārket super market; supermarket supxori soup plate; soup bowl supāp valve; ball valve; air valve sur party surat face; form; shape; figure; invoice; file; list; roll; sign surat (sovar) face; form surat gereftan take place; be accomplished; happen surat gereftan (gir) take place; happen; be accomplished surat-e falaki constellation; asterism surat-e mozākerāt record surat-e xod rā eslāh kardan shave suratak mask surathesāb bill; invoice surathesāb-e bānki statement; account statement; bank statement surati pink suratjalase minutes; record suratmajles protocol; log; minutes suratqazā menu surci coachman; driver sure sura sure (sovar) sura suri Syrian; red rose; external Suriye Syria suriyei Syrian surtme sleigh; sled; sledge; slither surāx hole; perforation; opening; puncture; bore; leak surāx kardan puncture;  delve;  pierce;  dig a hole;  perforate; delve; pierce; dig a hole; thrust; punch; stab; stick; drill surāx-e bini nostril surāx-e suzan needle ear surāxgir spigot; plug; spile surāxkon puncher; awl; perforator susan lily susiyāl social susiyālizm socialism; sociality susk beetle; dor-beetle; cockroach susk-e hammām cockroach susmār lizard; crocodile; iguana sut whistle; catcall; alarm sound; pipe sut zadan pipe sut-e kešti siren sut-e xatar alarm suvic switch suxt fuel; combustion; crop damage suxtan burn; singe; be scalded; be scorched; burn with fever; suffer suxtan (suz) burn suxte burned; scorched; adust; burnt suxtegi combustion suxtegi burn; scorch; scald suxtgiri refueling suxtgiri kardan refuel suxtosāz metabolism suxtresāni fueling suxtgiri refuelling suy unto; to suyic switch suyic zadan switch suyic-e barq switch suyic-e qat' barq-o qeyre switch Suyis Switzerland suz burning; pricking pain; smart pain suzan needle; stylus; striker; syringe suzan zadan inject suzan-e xayyāti sewing needles suzande burning suzanduzi needlework suzani needle; acerate suzeš burning; irritation; sting; inflammation; smart pain; annoyance suzeš kardan burn; inflame; prickle; smart suzešdār burning; irritant suzešāvar caustic; abrasive; burning; irritant suznāk pathetic; plaintive; sad suzāk gonorrhea suzāk gereftan get gonorrhea suzān burning; scorching; ardent; galling; scathing; afire; hot suzāndan burning; bite; burn suzāndan (suzān) burn suzānde burned suzānidan (suzān) burn suzāvar caustic; mordacious suže subject; motif sug mourning; sorrow; sadness sugvār mournful; rueful; plaintful sugvāri mourning; lamentation; mournfulness sugvārāne mournful sāat time; hour; watch; o'clock; clock; timepiece sāat (sāāt) clock; horologe; hour; ticker; timepiece; timer; watch sāat-e dars lesson sāat-e harekat departure time sāat-e jibi-yo moci watch sāat-e moci wristwatch sāat-e parvāz departure time; departure sāat-e vorud arrival; arrival time sāat-e šammātedār alarm clock sāatforuši watch shop sāati hourly; horary sāatsāz watchmaker sāatsāzi watchmaking; horology sābande chew sābeq former; old; past; formerly; before; olden; predecessor; antecedent sābeqan previously; formerly; once; sometime; erstwhile; onetime; heretofore sābeqe history; record; background;  record;  background;  precedent;  past;  reputation;  prescription; precedent; past; reputation; former sābeqedār experienced sābet fixed; constant; stable; standstill; steady; permanent; pat; loyal; irremovable; indelible; immovable; immobile; equable; resolute; firm; true; staid sābet kardan prove; demonstrate; evidence; freeze; ascertain; clinch sābet māndan fix sābet šodan fix; stabilize sābetkonande fixer; fixative sābetqadam consistent; steadfast; resolute; constant; unflinching; staunch stanch sābetšode it's been proven; hard-set sābidan rub; grind; chafe; grate; wear off sābun soap sābun zadan lather; scour; soap sābun-e dastšuyi toilet soap sābun-e māye' liquid soap sācme shotguns; ballbearings; small shot sādaandiš naive sādaandiši naivety sādaandišāne naive sāde simple; easy; plain sāde kardan simplify; streamline; reduce; prune; vulgarize sādedel artless; naive; unsophisticated; dupe; gull sādedeli quick inception; naivety; simplicity sādeengār simplistic sādeengāri simplification sādeengārāne simplistic sādegi simplicity sādelowh credulous; naive; unsophisticated; boob; simpleton; simple-hearted sādelowhi stupidity; credulity; gullibility sādeq sincere; honest sādeqāne honestly sāder kardan export; issue; publish; send out sāder kardan (kon) export sāderkonande exporter sāderāt export sāderāti exportable sādesāzi simplification; reduction sādešode simplified sādegi simplicity; ease; naivety; plainness; simpleness; facility sādism sadism sādist ghoul; sadist sādisti sadistic sāed forearm; lower arm; brachium sāel asking; fluid; liquid sāeqe flashover; heat lightning; thunderbolt sāf smooth; clear; flat; plain; slick; clean; plane; limpid; unruffled; explicit; even; glossy sāf kardan smooth; clear; shave; perk; hone; filter; strain; plane; percolate; pave; even; fine sāf šodan fine; smooth; smoothen sāf-o sādeq candid; ingenuous sāfi filter; smoothness; strainer; colander; leach; clearance; sieve sāfkon whet sāfosāde ingenuous; candid sāheb master; lord; padrone; owner sāhebkār host; landlord sāhebxāne landlord; host; shore; coast; beach; bank; littoral sāhel beach; coast; shore; coastal; seaside sāheli coastal; littoral; riparian sāher necromancer; sorcerer; magician sāhere witch; fairy; hag; lamia; sibyl; hellcat; sorceress sāheri magic; sorcery sāi industrious; diligent; studious; calumniator; gossiper sāk bag; sack; rucksack sāk-e dasti hand baggage sākdasti hand luggage sāken resident; still; inert; inhabitant; occupant; denizen; lodger; habitant; static; stationary; motionless; calm sāken (sākenin) lodger; inmate; inhabitant; inert; habitant; quiet; quiescent; occupier; occupant; resting; calm; denizen; stationary; static sāken kardan denizen; lodge; settle sāken šodan abide; indwell; inhabit; people; populate; stanch; steady sākenin citizens; citizenry; citizenship; pl of sāken sāket silent; quiet; mute; soothed; calm; reticent; soundless; still sāket kardan silence; pacify; appease; soothe; quiet; calm; conciliate; whist; shush; still sāket šodan lull; pipe down; stanch sāksifon saxophone sāl year; hall; annum sāl-e milādi year; year in Christian calendar sāl-e qamari lunar year sāl-e tahsili school year; year of study sāl-e xoršidi solar year sālbesāl year to year sālek wayfarer; mystic; disciple sālem healthy; sound; intact; healthful sālem kardan cure; treat sālem-o sarehāl hale and hearty; alive and well sālemi healthy sālenow new year sāles third; tertiary sālesan thirdly sālese tertiary sālgard jubilee sālhā for years sālhā-ye motevāli consecutive years sāliyān years sāliyāne yearly; annual; per annum sālmand elderly sālmandi elderly sālnāme almanac; annals; calendar; yearbook sālon hall; salon; lounge; amphitheater; coliseum; gallery sālon-e entezār lobby; waiting room sālon-e hotel lobby sālon-e pazirāyi drawing room sālon-e qazāxori dining room sālon-e rāhāhan railway station hall sālon-e terānzit transit Hall sālon-e varzeš(i) gym sālon-e vorudi entrance hall sālon-e zibāyi saloon; salon sālon-e ārāyeš beauty salon sālruz anniversary sāltahvil Persian new year time; moment of the year transition sālus pretender; hypocrite; double-dealer sālxorde elderly; aging; old; hoary; senile sālxorde šodan age sālxordegi senility; senescence; dilapidation sālād salad sālāne annual; yearly sālār chieftain; leader; chief; aged; old sālšomār timeline sālšomāri timeline sālgard anniversary; jubilee sāmee auditory; auditive; hearing; sense of hearing sāmi semitic; phlogistic; semite sāmān order; country; region; knowledge; border; well-being; mind; rest; repose sāmānbaxš regulative sāmānbaxši regulations sāmāndehande organizer sāmāndehi organizing; bookkeeping sāmāne system Sāmāniyān Samanian sān way; manner; parade; -like; like; cushy sān didan review sānavi secondary; peripheral; sec; second sānaviye secondary sāndevic sandwich sāndevicforuši sandwich shops sānehe accident; casualty; event; calamity sānehe (savāneh) accident sānehe-ye havāyi plane crash sānehe-ye rānandegi traffic accident sāni second sānie second sāniešomār sanyhshmar sāniyan second; secondly sāniye second sāniyešomār seconds hand sāns showtimes; movie show Sānskerit Sanskrit; Sanscrit sānsur censorship sāntigerād centigrade sāntimetr centimeter; centimetre sāntimetr-e mokaab cubic centimeter sāntimetr-e morabba' square centimeter sāntimetremoka''ab cm ³ sāntimetremorabba' centi meters squared sāntigerād centigrade; grade sāq leg; leggings; shin sāqar cup; goblet sāqband greave sāqduš groomsman; paranymph sāqe stem; stalk; shank sāqe-ye alaf grass blade sāqet void sāqetšode aborted sāqi butler; cupbearer; drawer sārbān camel driver; cameleer sārdin sardines sāreq thief; larcener; larcenist sāreq (sāreqin) robber; thief sāreq-e mosallah armed robber sāreqin thieves; pl of sāreq sās bedbug; bug; gallinipper; gall nipper Sāsāni Sassanid sāsāt choke sāte' radiant; clear; evident; manifest; splendent sātur axes; cleaver; chopper; whittle; case knife sāxt making; construction; manufacturing; structure; manufacture; make; work sāxt-e Itāliyā made in Italy sāxtan build; make; create; construct; manufacture; falsify; form; compose; establish; fabricate; forge; model; produce sāxtan (sāz) build; make; construct sāxte made; built; constructed sāxtegi artificial; fictitious; fake sāxtemān building; construction; structure; anatomy; frame; mechanism; erection; make sāxtemān kardan build; construct; erect; found sāxtemān sāxtan building construction sāxtemān-e boland steeple; tall building sāxtemān-e cāhārguš block sāxtemān-e fowqāni upstairs sāxtemān-e janbi ancillary building; side building; peripheral building sāxtemāni building; structural; constructional; constructive sāxtemānsāzi construction sāxtešode built; made; constructed sāxtegi false; dummy; artificial; fake; sham; pseudo-; pseud- sāxtosāz construction sāxtvāže morphology sāxtār structure sāxtāršekan anarchist sāyande abrasive; grating; rasper sāye shadow; shade; shading; auspices sāye rowšan penumbra; lighting sāyebān parasol; canopy; sunshade; hoods sāyer other; another; moving; traveler; traveller sāyer-e other sāyerin rest; remainder sāyerowšan contrast; penumbra; lighting sāye afkandan shadow; shade sāyedār kardan shade sāyerang shade; tinge; half-tone sāyeš abrasion; friction; erosion; attrition; scrubbing; chafing sāyidan pulverize; rub; gnaw; wear away; grind; erode sāyidan (sā(y)) grinding sāyide worn; pulverized; triturated sāyide šodan erode; rub; fret sāyidešode eroded sāyidegi abrasion; erosion; chafe; detrition; fret; state of being chafed sāyt site; web site sāyz size sāz tool; musical instrument; equipment; accoutrements; outfit; disposition; maker sāz zadan tune; play a tune sāz-e musiqi music maker sāzande builder; maker; manufacturer; producer sāzandegi construction sāzandegi reconstruction sāzdahani harmonica sāze structures sāzemāndehande organizer; sponsor; institutor sāzeš compromise; peace; agreement; collusion; accord; accordance sāzeš kardan compromise; agree; collude; complot; make a deal; reach an agreement sāzeškār opportunist; compromiser; compromise sāzeškārāne compromising sāzešnāpazir uncompromising sāzešnāpaziri intransigence sāzešgar compromised sāzgār compatible sāzgār kardan adjust sāzgāri compatibility sāzmand kardan arrange; organize sāzmān organization; structure; establishment; infrastructure; regime; conformation;  structure;  establishment;  infrastructure;  regime;  conformation sāzmān dādan organize; organizing sāzmān-e dowlati government agency sāzmān-e ettelāāt-o amniyat organization for security and intelligence sāzmān-e javānān youth organization sāzmān-e Melal-e Mottahed united nations sāzmān-e xadamāt-e bime-ye darmāni healthcare services sāzmān-e xeyriye charitable organization sāzmāndeh organizer sāzmāndehande organizer sāzmāndehi organizing; establishing; organized sāzmāndehi kardan organized by sāzmāndehišode organized sāzmāni organizational; organic;  organic sāzmānnayāfte unorganized sāzmānyāfte organized sāzobarg dādan equip sāzobarg apparatus; outfit; equipment sāzvār kardan adapt sāzgār compatible; fit; suitable; correspondent; matchable; becoming sāzgāri compatibility; adaptability; fitness sāāt hours; pl of sāat sāāt-e edāri office hours sāāt-e kār working hours sāāt-e molāqāt visiting hours ta'bir interpretation; phrase; explanation ta'bir-e xāb dream interpretation ta'dil adjustment; modification; regulation; balancing; damping; settlement ta'diye payment; pay; remittance ta'jil rush; acceleration; post ta'kid emphasis; underscore; stress; affirmation; assertion; accent ta'kid kardan stress ta'lim training; teaching; schooling; tuitional ta'lim (taālim, ta'limāt) education; teaching; training ta'lim dādan train; teach ta'limi didactic; doctrinal ta'limāt training; pl of ta'lim ta'limāt-e ejbāri mandatory training ta'limāti doctrinal ta'liq suspension; pendency; hang; suspensive; stop; interruption; abeyance ta'liqi suspended ta'm taste; flavor; odor; palate; savor; relish ta'mid baptism; baptistery; baptistry ta'mim extension; generalization; popularization ta'mim dādan generalize ta'min budan being provided; being supplied ta'min kardan supply ta'mir repair; maintenance; reparation ta'mir kardan repair; fix ta'mirgāh workshop ta'mirgāh-e otomobil car repair ta'miri repairs ta'mirkār repairman; serviceman; mechanic ta'mirkār-e otomobil car mechanic ta'mirgāh repair shop; workshop ta'ne sarcasm; irony; taunt; scoff; quip; expostulation; jest ta'qib chase; pursuit; following; action; tailing; continuation; follow; tracking ta'qib kardan track ta'qibi follow up ta'refe tariff ta'refei tariff ta'rif definition; description; compliment ta'rif kardan define; praise; tell ta'rif kardan (kon) tell; define; praise ta'rifi definition; exponential ta'rifkonande defining; exponent ta'rifšode is defined ta'sir influence; effect ta'sir gozāštan influence ta'sis establishment; foundation ta'sis kardan found; establish ta'sisāt facilities ta'sisāt-e nezāmi military facilities ta'til closed; holiday; vacation ta'til (ta'tilāt) holiday; closed ta'til budan being closed ta'til kardan closure ta'til-e kār closing time ta'tili closures; recessional; holiday ta'tilāt holidays ta'tilāt rā gozarāndan spend holidays ta'tilāt-e dānešgāhi semester break ta'tilāt-e Eyd-e Pāk Easter holidays ta'tilāt-e Kerismas Christmas holidays ta'tilāt-e madrese school holidays ta'tilāt-e Nowruz New Year holidays ta'tilāt-e tābestān summer holidays ta'vil gloss; paraphrase ta'viq postponement; procrastination; deferment ta'viz switch; substitute; replacement; exchange; substitution; shift; renewal; change ta'viz-e rowqan oil change ta'vizpazir changeable ta'xir delay; lag; retardation; reprieve; deferment; postponement; stick ta'xir kardan delay ta'yid confirmation; verification; support; endorsement; validation; allegation; endorse; validity; approval ta'yid kardan confirm; approve; certify ta'yidi confirmatory ta'yidiyye confirmation ta'yidkonande seconder; corroborant ta'yidšode accepted; confirmed ta'yin determination; designation; definition; specification; nomination; fixation ta'yin kardan determine ta'yini determination ta'yinkonande determinative; determinant; crucial; essential; decisive ta'yinšode specified; determinate; nominative ta'yir change ta'zim bow; obeisance; inclining; curtsey; curtsy ta'zir punishment ta'ziri prison ta'ziye feed; passion; Shiite passion play taaddi violation; infringement; oppression; abusive taaddod multiplicity; plurality; pluralism; diversity; variety taaddod-e zowjāt polygamy taahhod commitment; obligation; warranty; mandate; guarantee; assumption; onus taahhod kardan guarantee; undertake; underwrite taahhodnāme submission; recognizance taahhodpaziri responsibility-taking taajjob surprise; wonder; marvel; amaze; amazement; admiration; astonishment taajjob kardan wonder; admire; being surprised taajjobangiz surprising taajjobbarangiz surprising taajjobi exclamatory taajjobzade surprised taajjobāvar surprising; wide-mouthed taallol delay; cunctation; ca'canny taalloq attachment; dependency; belonging taalloq dāštan belong taammod witting taammodan deliberately taammol kardan boggle; reflect; hesitate taammoq contemplation; meditation taammoq kardan ponder; consider; deliberate; perpend; think over; turn over; think taamol kardan think; reflect; ponder taaqqol intellection taarroz offensive; harassment; attack; invasion; disturbance; remonstrance taarroz kardan remonstrate; attack; harass taassob bigotry; prejudice; bias; fanaticism; zeal; intolerance; dogma taassob-e dini religiosity taassobi prejudice; fanatic taassof regret; ruth taassofbār unfortunate taassor sorrow; regret taassorāvar unfortunate; sad tab fever; pyrexia tab' temperament tab'an naturally tab'id exile; deportation; banishment tab'id kardan ban tab'idi expatriate; fugitive tab'idšode exiled; deportee; displaced person; dp tab'idgāh exile tab'iz discrimination; prejudice tab'iz-e nežādi racial discrimination tab'izāmiz discriminatory; prejudicial; prejudicious tab-e yonje hay fever tabae national; vassal tabae (atbā') citizen tabahhor conversance; conversancy tabahkār criminal; villain; malefactor; wicked; iniquitous tabahkāri crime; villainy; felony tabahkārāne felonious tabalvor crystallization tabalvoryāfte imbedded tabaq tray; torus tabaqe class; floor; category; stage; caste; race tabaqe (tabaqāt) floor tabaqe-ye avval first floor tabaqe-ye hamkaf ground floor tabaqe-ye kāregar working class; proletariat tabaqe-ye motevasset middle class tabaqe-ye bālā upstairs; abovestairs tabaqebandi kardan classify; categorize; sort; assort; relegate; subdivide; arrange; divide tabaqāt pl of tabaqe tabar ax; battle ax; chopper tabarrok consecration tabarrok kardan bless tabarzin ax; battle ax; halberd tabassom smile tabassom kardan smile tabaāt consequences Tabbat Tibet tabbati tibetan tabbor antipyretic; febrifuge; refrigerant tabbāl drummer tabbāxi cooking tabdil conversion; transformation; alteration; reductional; exchange tabdil kardan turn; convert; transform; transmute; change; commute; exchange tabdil kardan (kon) exchange; transform tabdil-e arz exchange tabdil-e talaffoz-e harf-i be harf-e digar-i slide tabdili alterant tabdilkonande transformer; converter tabdilšode converted to tabdār overheats; feverish; feverous tabi'i natural tabiat nature; character; disposition; temperament; temper tabiatan naturally tabib (atebbā) physician tabii natural; normal tabl drum tabl zadan drum tabliq propaganda; propagation tabliq (tabliqāt) advertising; propaganda; ad tabliqi promo tabliqāt advertising; propaganda; publicity;  publicity;  incantation; pl of tabliq tabliqāti advertising tablzan drummer tabolarz chills tabrae exoneration; absolution; compurgation; acquitted; acquittal tabrae kardan exonerate; exculpate; acquit; assoil; clear; excuse; absolve tabrik congratulations; congratulation; greeting tabrik goftan congratulate; greet tabrik goftan (gu) congratulate tabsare note; footnote; remark tabx cooking tabx kardan bake; cook tabxir evaporation; vaporization tabxāl herpes; herpes simplex tabyin explanation; explain tab'-o našr kardan publish tab'id kardan exile; displace; abandon; banish; deport; expatriate tab'iz kardan bias; prejudice tab'iz qāel šodan discriminate; forejudge tabādol exchange tabādol-e nazar opinion exchange; dialogue tabādolenazar exchange; interlocution tabādolāt exchange tabāh spoiler tabāhi ruin; destruction; decay; depravity; degeneration; spoil tabāhkār vicious tabāhšode depraved tabār ancestry; pedigree; race; tribe; antecedent tadbir plan; measure; contraption; gimmick; contrivance; scheme; design; experiment tadbir kardan devise; contrive; meditate; compass; design; work out; machinate tadfin burial; funeral tadrij quantization; gradation tadrijan gradually; little by little tadriji gradual; slow; piecemeal tadris teaching; tuition; training; tuitional tadris kardan teach tadvin codification; formulate tadvin kardan codify tadāfo' defensive tadāfoi defensive tadāi associate tadāikonande mind tadāigar associative tadārok provision; preparation; purveyance tadārok didan provide; prepare; supply tadārok-e qazā catering; provisions tadārokāt supplies; provisions; munition tadārokāti logistics tadāvom continuation tafahhos kardan dive; hunt; probe tafakkor thinking; thought; meditation tafakkor kardan meditate; contemplate; consider; ponder; chew; imagine; speculate tafannon entertainment; hobby; pastime tafannoni fancy; amusing tafaqqod visited tafarroj kardan promenade; walk tafavvoq yāftan overmatch; dominate tafhim realization tafkik separation; breakdown; differentiation tafkik kardan break up; separate; centrifuge; disconnect; part; partition tafkiki denotative tafkikkonande discriminated; separator; discriminator; discriminant; diacritical tafkiknāpazir inseparable tafkiknāpaziri inseparability tafkikpazir separable; severable tafkikšode categorized tafraqaafkan divisive tafraqaafkani divisive tafraqaafkanāne divisive tafraqaandāz divisive; schismatic; schismatical tafraqe division; schism; concision tafre subterfuge; evasion; avoidance; runaround; elusion; jump tafre raftan dodge; evade; elude; avoid; shirk; jink; balk tafre zadan wriggle; evade; dally; dodge; elude; stall; hedge tafrih recreation; amusement; play; recreative; break; promenade; pastime; walk; pleasure tafrih (tafrihāt) amusement; entertainment; pastime tafrih dādan amuse; entertain; recreate tafrih kardan play; recreate; article; disport; game; have fun; amuse tafrih kardan (kon) disport tafrih-o velxarji kardan splurge tafrihi pleasure; social; sports tafrihāt recreation; pl of tafrih tafrihgāh playground tafsil detail; circumstance; gloss tafsili detailed; formal tafsilāt details tafsir commentary; interpretation; exegesis; comment tafsir (tafāsir) commentary; interpretation tafsir kardan interpret; translate; expound; construe; explicate; gloss tafsir-e Qor'ān Quran interpretation tafsirkonande interpreter taftiš inspection; detection; audit; control taftiš kardan inquire; inspect; investigate; revise tafviz kardan abdicate; confer; devolve; resign; vouchsafe tafāhom understanding tafāhomnāme memorandum of understanding tafāsil accounts; detail tafāsir interpretations; pl of tafsir tafāvot difference; diversity; discrepancy tafāvot dāštan differ tafāvot qāel šodan differ; discern tafāzol difference;  competition;  priority;  residuum tagarg hail tagarg bāridan hail tagarg āmadan hail tah bottom; base; butt tah raftan sink tahaddi challenging others tahajjor calcification; petrifaction; concretion tahakkom domination tahakkom kardan domineer tahammol tolerance; endurance; toleration; patience tahammol kardan tolerate; withstand; endure; sustain; stand; bear; undergo; stick; suffer; support tahammolnāpazir unbearable; intolerable; insufferable tahammolpazir tolerable tahaqqoq realization; substantiation; positivism tahaqqoq baxšidan realize tahaqqoq yāftan realize; come off tahaqqoqgerāyi realism tahaqqoqyāfte achieved taharrok mobility; locomotion; stimulus; movement tahasson refuge; self-defense; sit-in tahavvo' nausea tahavvol evolution; change; transition; upheaval; mutation; vicissitude tahavvol (tahavvolāt) evolution; change; development tahavvolāt pl of tahavvol tahavvor impetuosity; temerity; venturesome; courage tahavvorāmiz bold; expedient tahavvoāvar vomiting; nauseous; nauseating; disgusting tahbandi snack tahdid threat; menace; blackmail tahdid kardan threaten; bullyrag; menace; overhang tahdidi threat tahdidkonande threatening; impendent; minatory tahdidāmiz threatening; black; minatory tahdidšode threatened tahdidgar threatening tahiye procurement; preparation; provision tahiye kardan cater; provide; furnish; process; purvey; administer; put out; afford; get; enable; prepare; procure tahiye-ye jens-e qollābi forge tahiyekonande producer; supplier; preparator; provisioner tahiyekonande-ye film film producer tahiye didan provide tahiye-ye vajh kardan fund tahiyekār placement tahiyešode prepared tahkim consolidation; stabilization; fixation tahkim kardan bully; prestress; strengthen tahlil analysis; resolution; erosion; lysis; absorbency; corrosion tahlil bordan undermine; imbibe; fiddle away; stub; use up tahlil kardan absorb; analyze; analyse tahlil raftan gnaw; die down; dwindle; assimilate; consume; eat tahlilbarande degenerative; assimilator tahlili analytical; analytic tahlilkonande analyzer tahlilšode analyzed tahlilgar analyst tahlilgarāne analytical tahmaze aftertaste tahmil imposition; force; infliction; tax; exaction; levy tahmil kardan impose; inflict; protrude; burden; constrain; horn in tahmilšode imposed tahmānde thmandh; scrap; silt; residue; remnant tahnešin deposit; sediment; residue tahnešin kardan deposit; sediment tahnešin šodan settle tahnešini a deposit; sedimentation; precipitation; settlement; sink; alluvion; illuviation tahniyat salutation; congratulation; greeting tahqabz counterfoil tahqiq research; investigation; inquiry; exploration; study tahqiq kardan investigate; inquire; verify; assay; interrogate; question tahqiqi research tahqiqāt research tahqiqāti research tahqir humiliation; contempt; disdain; scorn; humility; belittlement tahqir kardan humiliate; despise; cheapen; call down; score; vilipend tahqirkonande degrading tahqirāmiz degrading; pejorative; humiliating tahqiršode humiliated tahrif falsification; distortion; anagram; distort; sophistication; garble; mutilation tahrif kardan distort; garble; skew; falsify; mutilate; slant tahrifšode distorted tahrik stimulation; incitement; stimulus; excitation; instigation; boil; provocation tahrik kardan stimulate; annoy; arouse; incense; agitate; motivate; drive; move; provoke tahrik šodan stir tahriki excitatory tahrikkonande stimulating; stimulator; scorcher tahrikāmiz provocative tahrikšode steamy; het up tahrim boycott; lockout; embargo; sanction tahrim-e eqtesādi embargo; economic sanction tahrimi privative tahrimšode sanctioned tahrir tremolo; tremulant tahrir kardan redact; write tahririye editorial tahsigār cigarette butt tahsil study; schooling; training; securement; acquirement tahsil (tahsilāt) education; study tahsil kardan study; achieve; earn; get; procure; win tahsildār collector tahsili education; educational tahsilkarde educated; cultured; self-taught; academic tahsilāt education; pl of tahsil tahsilāt-e dānešgāhi university education tahsilāt-e ebtedāyi elementary education tahsilāt-e āli higher education tahsin praise; admiration; acclaim; applause; acclamation; admire tahsin kardan admire; applaud; praise tahsinbarangiz admirable tahsigār cigarette butts; snip; stub taht-e under; subject; sub- taht-e fešār qarār dādan suppress; tension; putting pressure; blackmail taht-e ta'qib qarār dādan track taht-e ta'sir qarār dādan impress; bias tahteta'sir Influenced; affected tahteta'sir influenced tahtoššoā' under-effect tahtāni lower tahvie ventilation tahvil delivery; transfer; rendition; prehension; solstice; transference tahvil dādan deliver; hand over; surrender; render tahvil dādan (deh) deliver; hand over tahvil gereftan (gir) take receipt; receive tahvil yāftan become tahvil-e bār baggage claim tahvil-e sāl New Year tahvildār cashier tahviye airing; ventilation tahviyematbu' air conditioning tahyij kardan stimulate; buck up; excite; ferment; incense; motivate tahzib refinement; edification; cultivation; illumination tahzir kardan deter tahājom invasion; incursion; foray; attack tahājom kardan foray; invade tahājomi offensive tahāl spleen tahārat cleanliness; ritual washing tahārat gereftan wash the genital area on the toilet tajaddod modernisation tajaddodtalab progressive tajaddodxāh modernist tajaddodxāhi modernity tajaddodxāhāne modernist tajalli expression; epiphany; emanation tajammo' aggregation; association tajammol luxe; pomp; frill; luxury tajammoli fancy; luxe; deluxe; luxurious tajarrod bachelorhood; celibacy; abstraction tajassom visualization; embodiment; incarnation; envision;  embodiment;  incarnation;  portrayal;  projection;  shape; portrayal; projection; shape tajassom kardan visualize tajassomi visual tajassos search; research; equivoke tajdid renewal; restoration; revival; resumption; repeat; repetition tajdid-e didār reunion tajdid-e eskān rehabilitation tajdid-e qovā rest; refection; recreation tajdid-e qovā kardan recover; recreate tajdid-e sāzmān reform tajdidenazar revision; review; reconsideration; revisal tajdidenazar kardan revise; reconsider tajdidi renewal tajhiz tooling; outfit tajhizāt equipment; rig; materiel tajlil celebration; homage; glorification tajnis pun; paronomasia tajrobe experience; experiment tajrobe kardan experience; experiment; try tajrobešode experienced tajrobegerā empiricist tajrobi experimental; empirical; experiential; empiric; tentative tajviz prescription; approval;  approval tajviz kardan prescribe tajvizkonande prescriber tajvizšode prescribed; prescript tajzie analysis; decomposition; parsing; disintegration; dissociation; catalysis tajziekonande parser tajzienāpazir irresolvable; atomic; indissoluble tajziepazir degradable; dissoluble tajziepaziri degradability tajzietalab secessionists; separatist; secessionist; separative; segregative tajzietalabi separatism; secession tajzietalabāne secessionist tajziešode decomposed tajziye-vo tahlil analyze tajziyetalab separatist tajziye kardan decompose; break down; parse; analyze; dismember; abstract tajāhol kardan blink; connive; evade; ignore tajāvoz aggression; violation; assault; infringement; encroachment; transgression; attack; rape tajāvoz b-e onf rape tajāvoz b-e onf kardan rape tajāvoz be hoquq kardan abuse tajāvoz be nāmus kardan rape tajāvoz kardan exceed; trespass; molest; overstep; invade; encroach; rape tajāvoz kardan az transgress; exceed; infringe; overpass tajāvoz yā hamle kardan assault tajāvoz-e jensi rape tak single; one; individual; mono-; uni-; monad; run; solo; lone; singular; unique tak-tak each; sporadic; individually; singly; separately takabbor arrogance; pride; insolence takaffol sponsorship takallof naive takallom language takassor a plurality takassorgerā pluralist takassorgerāyi pluralism takbo'di one dimensional; one-dimentional takeš inroad; attack takfir excommunication; commination takhamsari monogamy takheyāyi one-syllabic takhezbi one-party takide weary taklif task; duty; obligation; homework taklif-e madrese homework takmahsul mono takmahsuli one product takmil complete; completion; supplementation takmil kardan complete; supplement; fulfill; perfect; augment; fill out; improve takmil kardan (kon) complete takmili supplementary takmilkonande complementary; expletive; expletory; processor takmilšode completed; augmented taknafare single taknavāz soloist; reciter taknavāzi soloists; solo takotuk sporadic; occasionally takrim tribute; reverence; respect; veneration; glorification; magnification takrow maverick; single footer taksellul single-celled takselluli single-celled taksir proliferation; multiplication; reproduction; propagation; duplication; increase; reproduce taksir kardan multiply; reproduce; duplicate; increase; mimeograph; propagate taksirkonande proliferator; multiplier; propagator taksiršode amplified taktirandāz sniper takvin genesis takvini genetic; genetical takvāž morpheme takxāl ace takxāni solo takzib denial; refutation; rebuttal; disclaimer takzib kardan disprove; deny; impugn; rebut; refute takzibnāme disclaimer takālif assignments takāmol evolution; progress; improvement takāmoli evolutionary; developmental takāmolyāfte evolved; full-fledged takānde shaking takāpu prowling; bustle; search takāvar ranger; commando; single foot tal(l) hill tala'lo' sparkle; glint; flash; glitter; resplendence; resplendency talab demand; quest; desire; request; call; appeal; search; claim talab kardan seek; ask; bag; demand; request; search; claim talab-e haq challenge talabe (tollāb) theology student; seminarian talabidan seek; request; summon; ask; invite; search talabidan (talab) request; seek; demand talabkār creditor talabšode rank talaf wasted talaf kardan squander; fritter away; lose; depredate; misspend talaf šodan die; perish talaffoz pronunciation; articulation; accent talaffoz kardan pronounce talafāt losses; casualties; fatality; deaths talafšode wasted talangor zadan flip; fillip talangor flip; flick; fillip; click talaqqi treatment talaqqi kardan treat tale trap; snare; pitfall; decoy; quicksand; snarl; hook; train talemuš mouse trap; rattrap; mousetrap talfiq incorporation; compilation; synthesis talfiqi consolidated; syncretist tall hill; plume talqin empathy; suggestion; dictation talqin kardan inculcate; insinuate; indoctrinate; insufflate; suggest talqini empathic talqinpazir suggestibility taltif stylized talvih implicitly talvihan tacitly talvihan fahmāndešode implicit talvihi figurative talx bitter; virulent; sec talx kardan embitter; poison talxi bitterness; virulence; poignancy talxis summarization; precis; abbreviation talā gold talā-ye sefid platinum talā-ye siyāh petroleum; oil talāfi retaliation; revenge; reprisal; vindictive talāfi darāvardan retaliate; revenge talāfi kardan retaliate; reprise; avenge; compensate; pay; counter; revenge talāfikonande vindictive talāfiyuyi retaliation talāfiyuyāne retaliatory talāforuš jeweler talāq divorce talāq dādan divorce talāq gereftan divorce talāqi confluence; meeting; conflux talāqi kardan cross; meet talāsāz goldsmith talātom turbulence; agitation; shock; toss; emotion; lop talātom dāštan roll talāyi golden talāš effort; endeavor; scramble; bustle; fuss; muss; attempt talāš kardan try; endeavor; endeavour; attempt talāšgar activist talāšgari hard working tama' greed tama'kār greedy tamaddod tension tamaddod-e a'sāb relaxation tamaddod-e a'sāb kardan recreate; relax tamaddon civilization; culture tamaddoni civilizational tamaddonsāz civilization-building tamaddonsāzi civilization-building tamallok acquisition tamalloq flattery; subservience; lip service tamannā aspiration; wish tamannā kardan request tamannā kardan (kon) ask tamarkoz centralization; focus; concentration tamarkoz dādan concentrate; centralize tamarkoz dāštan concentrate tamarkoz-e havās mindfulness tamarkozyāfte concentrated tamarkozgerā centralist tamarkozgerāyi centralization tamarrod rebellion; insurgency; recalcitrance tamassok iou; document; demand note tamasxor ridicule; derision; scorn; mock; scoff; irony; jest; mockery tamasxor kardan scoff; deride; fleer; jest; ridicule tamasxorāmiz mocking tambr stamp tambr zadan stamp tambr-e yādbud commemorative stamp tamdid extension; holdover; continuation; prorogation; protraction; revival; renew tamdid kardan extend; prorogate; renew tamdidšode extended tamešk raspberry; razz tamhid scheme; scheming; arrangement; preparation; intrigue; contrivance tamiz clean; neat; pure; discrimination; distinction; discernment; contradistinction; identification; difference tamiz dādan distinguish; discern; identify; individualize; individuate; differ tamiz kardan clean; clear; cleanse; scavenge; scrub; identify; wisp tamizi pureness; purity; clarity; cleanness tamizkonande cleaner; scourer tamjid praise; glorification; exaltation tamjid kardan praise tamkin docility; deference; obedience tamkin kardan deign; condescend; obey tamrin practice; exercise; workout; drill; rehearsal; drilling; use; training tamrin kardan train; practice tamrin kardan (kon) practice tamrin-e namāyeš rehearsal tamrini training tamsil allegory; parable; exemplification tamsili allegorical; figurative tamām all; entire; whole; ready; full tamām kardan finish; wrap up; fulfill; attain; end; integrate; exhaust tamām šodan end; finish; expire; give out; go; pass; spend; cost tamām'ayār full-scale; perfect; sterling tamāman all; wholly; fully; completely tamāmayār perfect tamāmi all; livelong tamāmiyat integrity; totality; entirety tamāmiyatxāh totalitarian tamāmiyatxāhi totalitarianism tamāmiyatxāhāne totalitarian tamāmkonande finisher; processor tamāmnašodani never ending; infinite; unfailing; interminable tamāmokamāl thorough; whole tamāmvaqt full-time tamāmšode finished; through; defunct; extinct; rounded; thru; all-over tamāroz simulation tamās contact; contiguity; tangency tamās gereftan contact tamāyol inclination; tendency; sentiment; trend; would; disposition;  sentiment;  inclination;  trend;  would;  preoccupation; willingness; hang; roll; turn; desire; trend+A1168 tamāyol be yek taraf bias tamāyol dāštan fall off; desire; incline; lean; trepan; affect tamāyolāt leaning tamāyolāt-e jensi sexuality; eroticism tamāyoz differentiation tamāšā viewing; observation; spectacle; watch; view tamāšā kardan watch tamāšā kardan (kon) watch tamāšāci bystander; viewer; onlooker; fans tamāšāci-ye varzešdust fan tamāšāciyān audience; viewers tamāšāgar viewer; spectator tamāšāgarān spectators; viewers tamāšāxāne theater; opera house; opera; theatre tamāšāyi spectacular tamāšāgar spectator; viewer; bystander tan body; person; flesh; corpus; trunk tan dar dādan agree; be given to tanaffor hatred; hate; disgust; distaste; abhorrence; loathing tanaffor dāštan detest; abhor; hate tanafforangiz repugnant tanafforāmiz hate tanafforāvar hateful; repulsive; revulsive; horrible tanaffos breathing; respiration; break; recess; aspiration; intake tanaffos kardan breathe tanaffosi respiratory; recessional tanaqqol snacks tanaqqolāt junk food; confection tanavvo' diversity; variety; versatility tanavvo'baxši diversification tanavvo'pazir variability tanavvo'paziri variability tanavvo'talab variety-seeking tanavvo'talabi variety-seeking tanazzol degradation; decay; depreciation; depression; decadence; setback; degrade; reduce tanazzol dādan reduce; degrade; lower; play down tanazzol kardan decline; decay; degrade; fall tanbal lazy; sluggish; indolent; slouch; lazybones tanbali sloth; indolence; inaction; laziness tanbali kardan laze tanbih punishment; chastisement; talking to tanbih kardan punish; flog; castigate; penalize; amerce; chastise tanbih-e badani thrashing; beating tanbihi punitive tanbihkonande grueling; gruelling tanbur tanbur tanbāku tobacco tandis statue; icon tandorost bouncing; healthy; well; fit; buxom; healthful tandorosti health; well-being tane trunk; body; stem; jostle; frame; bulk; stock; push tane zadan jostle tane-ye deraxt tree trunk taneš tension; stress taneš-e siyāsi political tensions tanešzodāyi détente; relaxation tanešzodāyi kardan relax tanešzā stressful tanfiz validity; validation tanforuš prostitutes tang tight; narrow tang kardan tighten; constrict; straiten tangdasti poverty tange strait tangi narrowness; tightness tangi-ye nafas shortness of breath tangnafasi breathlessness tangnazar petty tangnā plight; distress tangnā-ye māli financial distress tanhā single; only; alone; just; merely tanhā gozāštan leave tanhāyi loneliness; solitude; privacy tani somatic; native tanidan spin; web tanide tissue; web tanidegi stress tanin ring; resonance; echo; reverberation; ting; noise; sound tanin-e sedā bong; echo; ring tannāzi kardan coquet; flirt; tease tanparvar sluggish tanpuš clothing tanqih enema; purgation; clyster tanqiye enema tanumand robust; stout; huge; rugged; burly; athletic; strong; powerful tanumandi corpulence; burliness; corpulency tanur oven; furnace tanuri scalloped tanvin nunation tanxāh fund; capital tanz irony; joke; quip; mockery; jeer; scoff; humor; satire tanzgune humorous; satirical tanzil interest; reduction; decrease tanzim regulation; adjustment; arrangement; alignment; alinement; set-out; set tanzim kardan adjust; regulate; redact; formulate; frame; control; edit; set tanzim-e sor'at timing tanzim-e vaqt timing tanzimi regulatory; regulative tanzimkonande regulators; regulator; corrector; regularizer tanzimāt settings tanzimšode adjusted tanznevis satirist tanzpardāz satirist tanzāmiz humorous; satirical tanāb rope tanāb andāxtan bowstring; hang; strangle tanāb-e raxt clothesline tanāb-o qerqere tackle tanābbāzi kardan jump rope tanāqos conflict tanāqoz paradox; contradiction tanāqozāmiz paradoxically tanāqozāt contradictions tanāsob proportionality; proportion; appropriateness; symmetry; analogy; congruence tanāsobāt proportions tanāsol reproduction tanāsol kardan generate tanāsoli genital; reproductive; sexual tanāvar mighty tanāvob periodicity; frequency; alternation; intermittence; shift; frequence tanāzol descending tang tight; narrow; close; strait; fleshing; scarce; thick-set tangdast underprivileged; indigent tangdasti distress; indigence; penury tange strait; canyon; bottleneck; gut; neck tangi stricture; constriction; desolation tangnafas shortness of breath; asthmatic; pursy tangnazar narrow; insular tangnazari narrowness tangnazarāne narrow tangnā bottleneck; pinch; impasse; warpath; fix; strait tangātang close tangātangi close tapeš beat;  pulse;  flurry;  pulsation;  throb;  pant; pulse; flurry; pulsation; throb; palpitation; pump tapeš-e qalb palpitation tapidan beat; throb; palpitate; pulse; skip; pulsate tapidan (tap) beat tapide pulsed tappe hill; mound; mesa tapānce pistol; revolver tapānce zadan slap taqabbol bear; assumpsit taqabbol kardan assume; undertake; subscribe taqaddom priority; primacy; precedence;  primacy;  precedence;  preference;  lead;  precession; preference; lead; precession taqaddos holiness; sanctity; sainthood taqallob fraud; deception; skullduggery; dizziness; cheating taqallob kardan cheat taqallobi counterfeit; feigned; denaturant taqallā bout; scramble; tug; effort; exertion; strain; wrestle; stress taqallā kardan heave; slog; tussle; scramble; struggle; labor; agonize; wrestle taqayyor vexation;  huff;  rage taqbih kardan denounce; decry; condemn; objurgate taqdim offer; present; presentation; proffer taqdim dāštan give; offer; present; proffer; put; submit taqdim kardan give; devote taqdim kardan (kon) proffer; present; devote; dedicate; give taqdir appreciation; destiny; fate; commendation; predestination; thank taqdir kardan appreciate; foreordain; thank taqdiri predestined; virtual taqdirnāme acknowledgement; award taqdis sanctification; consecration; veneration taqdis kardan edify; hallow; bless; celebrate; consecrate; enshrine taqlid imitation taqlid kardan imitate; mimic; emulate; assume; pattern; simulate taqlidi imitative; mock; simulative taqlidkonande mimicking taqlil reduction; depletion; cutback; reductional taqlil dādan reduce; scrimp; attenuate; cut; lessen; weaken; cut back taqliz kardan concentrate; condense taqrib approximation; access taqriban about; almost; approximately; virtually; nearly; around taqribi approximate; proximate taqsim division; partition; scissor taqsim (taqsimāt) share; division taqsim bar divided by taqsim kardan divide; distribute; apportion; intersect; partition; administer; admeasure; share taqsimbandi classification; division taqsimbandi kardan break down; lot taqsimkonande divider; denominator; divisive taqsimpazir divisible taqsimāt divisions; pl of taqsim taqsimšode divided taqsir fault; guilt; offense taqtir distillation taqvim calendar; appraisal; assessment; valuation; estimate taqvim kardan appraise; apprise; apprize; assess; evaluate taqviyat reinforcement; amplification; support; consolidation; augmentation; revival; fuel; strengthening taqviyat dādan strengthen taqviyat kardan reinforce; augment; amplify; bolster; fortify; sustain; encourage; support taqviyat yāftan strengthen taqviyati confirmatory taqviyatkonande amplifier; booster; regenerator taqviyatšode boosted taqvā piety; virtue; pietism taqyir change; conversion; variation; shift; alteration; fluctuation; mutation taqyir dādan change; modify; alter; shift; mutate; affect; vary; turn taqyir kardan change; vary; revolve; range taqyir yāftan alter taqyir-e jahat shift; turn taqyir-e jahat dādan veer; put about; shunt; turn; quirk taqyir-e makān displacement; shift; move; movement taqyir-e nāgahāni-ye havā storm taqyir-e qiyāfe disguise; masquerade; guise taqyir-e qiyāfe dādan disguise taqyir-e šekl dādan reshape; transform; metamorphose; transfigure; misshape; transmogrify taqyir-e šekl yāftan transfigure; transform taqyirdehande changer; transformer taqyirejā dādan move taqyiremasir redirection taqyirnāpazir unchangable; immutable; invariable taqyirnāpaziri immutability; invariance; irreversibility taqyirpazir changeable; variable; mutant; mutable; skittish; convertible taqyirpaziri variability; variation; mutability; pliancy taqyiryāfte be changed taqziye feeding; nutrition; nourishment taqziye kardan nourish; feed; pasture; graze taqābol contrast; mutuality taqār trough; kit; bin; laver; pan taqārob convergence taqāron symmetry; polarity; parallelism; synchronization; synchrony; isochronism taqās pay taqāto' intersection; junction; meet; decussating; cross taqāto-e xiyābān intersection taqāto' kardan crisscross; cross; intercross; interlace; intersect; intertwine; meet taqāzā demand; request; requirement;  request;  requirement;  plea;  requisition;  solicitation; plea; requisition; solicitation; suit; prompt; application taqāzā kardan request; demand; adjure; beseech; bone; sue; put in; apply taqāzākonande applicants; applicant; applier taqāzānāme application tar wet; moist; soggy tar kardan moisten; wet tar šodan get wet taraddod traffic; quartering taraddod kardan traffic; haunt; ply taraf side; direction; towards taraf (atrāf) side; direction taraf-e cap left side taraf-e mokātebe correspondent taraf-e moāmele correspondent taraf-e qorub towards the sunset taraf-e rāst right side tarafdār partial; fan; sympathizer tarafdār-e estedlāl-e nazari theorist tarafdār-e hoquq-e zanān feminist tarafdāri support; advocacy; favoritism; adherence; siding; partiality; sympathy tarafdāri kardan favor; side; advocate; approve; back; defend; support tarafdārāne partisan;  partial;  one-sided; partially;  tendentiously tarahhom pity; pathos; commiseration; mercy tarahhom kardan pity tarak crack; fracture tarak xordan get crack tarakidan (tarak) explode tarakxorde cracked; cleft; dehiscent tarakānde burst taraqqe cracker; firecracker; crackle taraqqi progress; rise; development; promotion; advancement; boost; increase;  rise;  development;  promotion;  advancement;  boost; jump; lift; ascent taraqqi dādan promote; boost; advance; meliorate; raise;  boost;  advance;  meliorate;  raise taraqqi kardan climb; grow; remunerate; rise; steepen; up; ascent; progress taraqqi kardan (kon) rise taraqqi-yo tanzil fluctuation taraqqixiz rise taraqqixāh progressive; progressivist taraqqixāhāne progressive taraššoh secretion; discharge; sprinkle; spatter; leakage; spray; leak tarbiat education tarbiyat upbringing; nurture; pedagogy tarbiyat kardan breed; educate; train; abet; rear; school tarbiyatbadani physical education tarbiyati educative; cultural tarbiyatkonande trainer tarbiyatšode trained; cultured; genteel tard ostracize tard kardan banish; discard; excommunicate; reject tardasti swiftness; sleight; juggle; dexterity; prestidigitation; facility tardid uncertainty; doubt; skepticism; vibrational; suspicion; hesitancy; indecision tardid kardan doubt; stick; totter; impeach; question tare torre; chives tarebār farmer's market; vegetables tarefarangi leek tarefarangi leeks; leek; scallion tarfand trick tarfi' promotion;  upgrade;  elevation;  raise;  advancement;  lift; upgrade; elevation; raise; advancement; lift tarfi' dādan elevate; pedestal; increase; promote;  pedestal;  increase;  promote tarfi'-e rotbe dādan advance tarh plan; design; layout; project; scheme; drawing; plot;  design;  layout;  project;  scheme;  outline;  projection; model; concept; sketch tarh dādan plan tarh kardan design; plan; bring forth; draft; draw; scheme; lay tarh rixtan plan; project tarh-e dusti rixtan make friends tarh-e dāstān plot of the story; storyline tarh-e farš carpet design; carpet pattern tarh-e kolli outline;  scheme; scheme tarh-e qāli carpet design; carpet pattern tarh-e sāxtemāni construction project tarh-e xatti graph tarhbandi layout; lineament tarhdār patterned tarhim funeral tarhrizi kardan plot; sketch; plan; project tariq kind; way; method tarjih (tarjihāt) preference tarjih dādan prefer tarjih dādan (deh) prefer tarjih yāftan prefer tarjihan rather tarjihāt pl of tarjih tarjome translation; version; interpretation tarjome kardan translate; interpret; put; render tarjome-ye hozuri kardan interpret tarjome-ye šafāhi kardan interpret tarjomešode translated tarjomān interpreter; translator; dragoman tark quit; stop; abandonment; refuse; split tark bar dāštan flaw tark goftan abandon tark kardan leave; relinquish; give up; pull out; disuse; evacuate; desert; quit tark kardan (kon) leave tark-e e'tiyād addiction treatment; drug rehab tark-e kešvar leaving the country tarkband porter tarke wand; twig; bequest; sprig; heirloom; branch; spray; switch tarkei wicker tarkeš quiver tarkib compound; combination; composition; syntax; mixture; blend; form; mix tarkib kardan combine; incorporate; synthesize; merge; agglutinate; compound; constitute tarkib-e mowjud-e zende organism tarkibband compositor tarkibbandi composition tarkibdehande component tarkibi synthetic; combinatorial; combinatory tarkibkonande synthesizer; component; incorporator; constitutive tarkibāt combinations tarkibšode combined; composed tarmim restoration; recovery; relief; amendment tarmim kardan amend; reform; rehabilitate; restore tarmim šodan recover tarmimi reconstructive tarmimkonande repair tarmimšode fixed tarotamiz neat; trim; trig; well-kept tarotāze fresh; pristine; brand-new tarqib persuasion; encouragement; cheer; prod; suasion tarqib kardan persuade; encourage; cheer; harp; influence; put;  encourage;  cheer;  harp;  influence;  put tarrāh designer tarrāhi design; planning tarrāhi kardan draw; model; plan; sketch tarrār blackleg; cheat; impostor; imposter; swindler tars fear; awe; awful; dread; horror; dismay; fray tarsande afraid tarsidan fear; bash; dread; scare; abhor tarsidan (tars) fear tarside afraid; scared tarsim drawing; tracing tarsimi graphic tarsimkonande illustrating tarsimšode drawn tarsnāk scary; terrible; formidable; fearsome; grim; terrific; tremendous; frightening; horrible tarsolarz trembling tarsu coward tarsān afraid; fearful; tremulous; scarey; scary; tremulant tarsāndan scare; frighten; intimidate; terrorize; deter; threaten; shock; tremble tarsāndan (tarsān) scare; frighten tarsānde frightened tarsāvar scary; awesome; bloodcurdling; phobic; scaring tartib arrangement; order; sequence; ordering; serialization; layout; scheme; rank; run; train tartib dādan arrange; sequence; agree; ordain tartib-e kārhā rā moayyan kardan dispose; plan tartibi ordinal; sequential; serial tarvij promotion; propagation; promulgation;  propagation;  promulgation;  cultivation;  advancement;  fomentation tarvij kardan promulgate;  promote;  cultivate; promote; cultivate tarviji promotion tarxis clearance; release; permission tarxis kardan authorize; allow; clear; free; permit; authorise tarxis-e kālā az gomrok clearance tarxun tarragon taryāk opium taryāki opium addict tarz way; how; mode; manner; method; genre; form; shape tarzeestefāde instruction tarzekār workmanship; working; mechanism; operating tarzeraftār attitude; manner tarzetafakkor thinking; mindset tarzetahiye recipe tarzetarbiyat educational method tarā disidan transform tarābari transport; transportation; shipping tarādisi transformation; transform tarākom density; compression; congestion; aggregate; agglomeration; aggregation; concentration tarāne song; melody; chanson tarāne-ye mahalli folk song tarānesarā songwriter tarānevisi transcription tarānexān tranhkhvan tarāvat freshness tarāvoš leak; leakage; exudation; secretion; permeation; transudation tarāvoš kardan bilge; ooze; exude; infiltrate; leak; osmose tarāz level; balance; flush; surface; slight; surface plate tarāz kardan level; line; slight tarāzi compromise tarāzsāzi level tarāzu balance; scale; scales tarāš shaving; shave; exfoliation; scratch; excoriation; rasure tarāš dādan cut; lathe; rasp tarāšande abrasive; shaver; whittler tarāše chip; splinter; shaving tarāšidan shave; scrape; carve; trim; whittle; pare tarāšide shaved tarāškār metal lathe cut machine; turner tasaddi tenure; incumbency; charge; chairmanship; authority; commission tasaddoq conviction tasalli consolation tasalli dādan console; cherish; solace; becalm; relieve; soothe tasallibaxš comforting tasallob atherosclerosis tasallot dominance; authority; domination; mastery tasallot dāštan dominate tasallot yāftan master tasalsol continuity; sequence; continuum; concatenation; progression; suit tasanno' artifice; decoration; preciosity tasannoi sophisticated; dummy; mannered; put-on; self-imposed Tasannon sunni tasarrof possession; seizure; occupation; seizing; tenure; change tasarrof kardan grab; occupy; get; hold tasarrofi possession tasarrofšode seized tasavvof mysticism; Sufism tasavvor idea; imagination; conception; notional; notion; image; vision tasavvor kardan imagine; fancy; conceive; visualize; trow; fail tasavvor-e xām illusion tasavvori conceptual; imaginary; imaginable; imaginal; romantic; shandy tasavvornāpazir inconceivable tasavvorāt imagery tasbih hallelujah; rosary tasbit consolidation; fixation; stabilization tasbitšode established tasdiq authentication; certification; verification; acknowledgment; confirmation; validity tasdiq kardan acknowledge; affirm; authenticate; establish; admit; concede; aver; justify; recognize; testify; confirm tasdiqi concessive tasdiqkonande verifier; testifier tasfiexāne refinery tasfiešode purified tasfiye purification; filtration; refinement; cleaning tasfiye kardan refine; clean up; filter; purge; settle; administer; establish; purify; clean; clarify tasfiyehesāb check; bill tasfiyehesāb kardan settle tasfiyexāne water treatment plant tashih correction; rectification; redress; amendment; improvement tashih kardan correct; improve tashihšode corrected; reformed tashil facilitate; simplification; predigestion tashil kardan facilitate; comfort; simplify tashilkonande facilitator tashilāt facilities; convenience tashilāti facility tashim kardan share; portion; whack; whack up taskin relief; sedation; alleviation taskin dādan soothe taskinbaxš appeasing; appeaser taskindehande painkiller; soothing; sedative; quencher; pacifier taslih arming taslihāt weapons; weaponry; armament; armor taslihāti arms taslim submission; surrender; delivery; resignation; capitulation taslim dāštan render taslim kardan submit; give up; cede; hand over; subjugate; lodge; surrender taslim šodan surrender; give in; submit; capitulate; succumb; abandon; obey; quit taslim-e došman kardan betray taslimnāpazir unyielding tasliyat consolation; condolence; commiseration; condolences tasliyat goftan express condolences tasme belt; strap; hoop; ribbon; thong; lash tasme-ye carmi leather belt; thong tasme-ye rekāb strap tasmeparvāne fan belt tasme-ye felezi buckle; strap tasmim decision; intention; resolution; determination; resolve; ruling; intent; pluck tasmim dāštan mind; plan; intend tasmim dāštan (dār) intend tasmim gereftan decide; determine; resolve tasmim gereftan (gir) decide tasmim-e jeddi willpower tasmimgiri decision tasmimgir decision tasmimgirande determiner; determinant tasmimgiri decision making tasnif ballad; song; chanson; sing; melody tasnif kardan compose; indite; make tasri' acceleration; speed-up; precipitation; expedition tasrif flection tasrif-e fe'l tense tasrifi flection tasrih involving tasrih kardan restate; affirm; clarify; explain; reiterate; specify tasri' kardan accelerate; precipitate; advance; catalyze; hotfoot; speed up tasri' šodan quicken; urge tasvib approval; ratification; passage; endorsement tasvib kardan authorize; ratify; pass; allow; approbate; approve; authorise; adopt tasvib šodan pass tasvibi ratification tasvibkonande approver tasvibšode approved tasvie settlement; clearing; liquidation; settling; adjustment; smoothing tasviehesāb settlement tasvir picture; image; illustration; picto-;  picture;  illustration;  portrait;  portrayal;  projection; portrait; portrayal; form tasvir (tasāvir) picture; image tasvir kardan portrait;  figure tasvir kešidan portray tasvir-e surat portrait tasvirbardār cameraman tasvirbardāri shooting tasviri video; pictorial; projective tasvirpardāz imagery tasvirpardāzi imagery tasviye kardan defray; compromise; liquidate; liquidize; pay off; settle tasviye nemudan adjust tasxir capture; conquest; winning tasxir kardan conquer; gain; import; win tasxirnāpazir indomitable; unconquerable tasxiršode conquered tasādof accident; chance; coincidence; hit; incident; occasion; collision tasādof kardan collide; have accident tasādof-e otomobil car accident tasādof-e zanjirei mass pile tasādofan en passant; haply; hit-or-miss; coincidentally tasādofan barxord kardan happen tasādofi random; accidental; chance tasādofāt casualty tasādom collision; clash; crash; concussion; smash; shock tasādom kardan bop; collide; crash tasāhob takeover tasāhob kardan seize; seise tasāhobi takeover tasāmoh tolerance tasāod progression tasāodi progressive tasāvi equality; parity; equalization tasāvi bastan tie tasāvi-ye hoquq equity; equality of rights tasāvir pictures; pl of tasvir tatbiq adaptation; adjustment; match; comparison; accommodation; conformation; identification tatbiq kardan jibe; reconcile; check; collate; compare; fit; match tatbiqi comparative tatmi' kardan allure; bribe; buy; buy off tatāboq match; accommodation; accordance; identity; likeness tavahhom delusion; hallucination; imagination; illusion tavahhomi autistic tavahhomāt fantasies tavahhoš primitivism; ferity tavajjoh attention; consideration; regard; care; notice; favor; heed; keep tavajjoh kardan attend; note; advert; figure on; tent; ward; pay attention tavakkol trust; reliance; dependence; confidence tavakkol kardan depend; trust tavallod birth; nascence; nascency; geniture; get tavallod at mobārak happy birthday tavaqqo' expectation; expectancy; expectance; claim tavaqqo' dāštan expect tavaqqof stop; pause; cessation; cease; stay; suspension; close; stand; break; interruption tavaqqof kardan stop; stand; stay tavaqqof mamnu'! stop forbidden tavaqqofmamnu' yellow line; yellow ocher tavaqqofgāh stay; stand tavaqqoāt expectations tavarrom inflation; swell; protuberance; protuberancy; struma; turgescence tavarromzā inflationary tavassol resorting tavassot by; via; per;  via;  per tavassot(-e) by tavassot-e by; via tavile barn; stable tavābe' functions; environs tavāf costermonger; vender; vendor tavāf-e Ka'be procession around the Kaaba tavāfoq agreement; compromise; settlement; accord; coincidence; understanding tavāfoq kardan agree tavāfoq-e ām consensus tavāfoqi adaptive tavāfoqnāme agreement; convention tavāfoqnāme-ye bāzargāni commercial convention; trade convention tavāfoqnāme-ye farhangi cultural convention tavāfoqšode agreed tavāli sequence; succession; subsequence; progression; track; suit tavālod birth tavān power; might; exponent; energy tavān-e dovvom square tavānbaxši rehabilitation tavānestan able tavānestan (tavān) can; being able tavāneste able tavānfarsā overwhelming tavāngar kardan enrich; increase tavānmand empowerment tavānmandi empowerment tavānā mighty; capable; able; powerful tavānā sāxtan enable tavānāyi ability; capability; strength tavāngar wealthy; rich tavāngari wealth; opulence tavārix chronicles tavāyef pl of tāyefe tavāzo' humility; modesty; courtesy tavāzon balance; parity; harmony; poise; equipoise taxallof abuse; violation taxallof-e rānandegi traffic offense taxassos expertise; specialty; specialization; proficiency; speciality taxassos yāftan specialize taxatti violation taxatti kardan impinge; contravene; encroach; offend; trespass taxayyol imagination taxayyoli fantastic taxdir kardan stupefy; dope; drug; narcotize taxfif discount; rebate; alleviation; cut; relaxation; remission taxfif dādan relieve; mitigate; assuage; discount; abate; alight taxfif gereftan  get discounts taxlilgar analyst taxlis kardan activate taxliye drain; emptying taxliye kardan drain; empty taxmin estimate; estimation; approximation; assessment; guess; conjecture taxmin zadan estimate; appraise; compute; guesstimate; account; foreshow; guess taxminzade estimated taxrib demolition; destruction taxsis dādan allot; allocate; apportion; consecrate; give; design taxt bed; throne taxte board; plank; lumber; tablet; shield; ledger; panel taxte yeknafare single bed taxte-ye pareš springboard taxte-ye hefāz screen taxteband rail taxtebandi kardan board; scaffold taxtegāz full gas taxtenard backgammon taxtexāb bedstead; hay; bed taxtexāb-e bacce cot taxtexāb-e donafare twin bed; double bed taxtexāb-e tāšow folding bed taxtexāb-e yeknafare single bed taxtepuš kardan plank; board taxtesang slate; boulder; rock; crag; slab; bowlder tayrobegerāyi empiricism tayrobegerāyāne empiricist tayrobiyāt experiences tayyāre airplane taz'if attenuation; debilitation; weakening taz'ifkonande debilitating; attenuator taz'ifšode weakened taz'in decorated; ornamentation; garnishment taz'in (taz'ināt) decoration; ornament taz'in kardan decorate taz'ini decorative; complement taz'ināt decorations; bijouterie; frill taz'ināti decorations taz'inšode decorated tazakkor hint; reminder; notification; mention; remark; admonition tazakkor dādan call up; mind; warn tazakkordehande notifier tazalzol insecurity; shake tazalzolnāpazir unshaken; imperturbable; adamant tazalzolnāpaziri unshaken tazhib gilding; illumination tazkare biography; passport tazkie refinement tazmin assurance; warranty; security; guaranty; collateral; seal; guarantee tazmin dādan guarantee; insurance tazmin kardan ensure; avouch; bond; certify; warrant; guarantee tazmini guaranteed tazminkonande guarantee; voucher tazminnāme warranty tazminšode guaranteed tazrig injection tazriq injection; infusion; transfusion tazriq kardan inject; syringe; perfuse; throw in tazriqi injectable tazriqšode injected tazvir deception; duplicity; artifice tazvir kardan falsify; fox tazyi' wastage tazyin decoration; embellishment; garniture tazyini decorations tazyināt decorations tazyināti decorations tazyinšode decorated taz'if weakening taz'if kardan castrate; weaken; attenuate; debilitate; demoralize; unbrace taz'ināt-e negāreši flourish tazād(d) contradiction; conflict tazādd conflict; contradiction; contrast tazāhor affectation; demonstration; pretense; pretension; ostentation; display tazāhor kardan assume; display; sham; simulate; affect tazāhorkonande protesters; protester; demonstrator tazāhorāt protests; demonstration; parade; demonstrations tazāhorāt kardan demonstrate; protest ta'bir kardan comment; construe; explain; phrase; put; read ta'biye kardan improvise; devise; contrive; prepare; work out ta'dil kardan moderate; adjust; dampen; modify; modulate; adapt; regulate ta'dilkonande moderator; modulator; damper; modifier; adjuster; coordinator; regulator ta'kid kardan underline; stress; accent; accentuate; enforce; play up ta'lif kardan compile; write ta'lif kardan (kon) compile; write ta'lim dādan teach; educate; train; enlighten; instruct; drill ta'm taste; flavor ta'mid dādan baptize; adopt; Christen; dip ta'mim dādan generalize; distribute; popularize ta'min kardan supply; secure; cover; safeguard; provide ta'mir kardan repair; fix; refit; remake; mend; restore ta'mir kardan (kon) repair ta'mirgāh garage; workshop ta'qib kardan pursue; chase; follow; chevy; sue; chivvy;  chase;  follow;  chevy;  sue;  prosecute ta'qib-e qānuni kardan litigate;  indict;  law;  prosecute;  sue; indict; law; prosecute; sue ta'rif kardan define; tell; describe; praise; emblazon; unreel ta'sir influence ta'sir gozāštan impress ta'sir kardan impress; influence ta'sirgozār effective ta'sis kardan constitute; establish; institute; invent; make; found ta'sis kardan (kon) establish; found ta'sisāt-e edāri bureaucracy ta'til kardan shut down; shut; stop; vacate; prorogate; prorogue ta'tilāt holidays ta'viz kardan replace; change; put; shift; substitute; supplant ta'xir kardan delay; blench; dally; defer; lag; linger; postpone ta'yid kardan confirm; vouch; corroborate; second; support; emphasize; uphold ta'yid-e eddeā assertion ta'yin kardan determine; assess; specify; assign; define; appoint; locate;  assess;  specify;  assign;  define;  qualify; fix ta'yin-e hoviyat identification ta'yin-e mahal kardan locate ta'yin-e māliyāt assessment ta'zim kardan bow; beck; bend taābir interpretations taādol balance; equilibrium; equivalence; par; parity; equivalency taādoli equilibrium taālim teachings; training; teaching taālā sublimation; sublimity; ascendancy taāmi interaction taāmol interaction taāmoli interactive taārif definitions taārof compliment; comity; salutation; courtesy taārof kardan offer; being very polite taārof-e šābdolazimi polite formality taārofi complimentary taāroz conflict; contradiction taāvon cooperation taāvon kardan cooperate taša'šo' radiation; ray; radiance; glare; flash; radiancy tašaddod violence tašakkol formations tašakkor thank; gratitude; acknowledgment; thanks tašakkor kardan thank tašannoj convulsion; hysteria; tension; paroxysm; fit; spasm tašannoj-e saxt shock tašannoyzodāyi détente; detente; de-escalation tašar zadan browbeat; threaten tašayyo' Shiism tašbih simile; metaphor; comparison; assimilation; similitude; simulation tašbih kardan analogize; resemble; simulate tašbihāt evocations tašdid resonance; intensification; exacerbation; intensify tašdid kardan intensify; strengthen; amplify; exacerbate; exasperate; resonate tašdid yāftan tense tašdidkonande resonator; booster tašji' valorization; encouragement; solicitation tašji' kardan cheer up; solicit; bield; embolden; encourage; heart taškik gradation taškil formation; organization; establishment;  formation;  establishment;  constitution;  foundation taškil dādan organize; form; vocalize; constitute; found; establish taškil šodan get formed; get founded; get established taškil šodan (šav, šow) consist taškil-e mowj dādan surge; wave taškil-e xānevāde get marry taškildehande constituent; constitutive; fundamental; former; incorporator taškilyāfte composed taškilāt formation; organization; brigade;  formation;  brigade; administration taškilāt dādan organize; structure taškilāt-e dowlati government organizations; state institutions taškilāt-e eqtesādi enterprise taškilāti organizational tašrif welcome tašrif bordan (bar) go tašrif dāštan stay tašrif āvardan give honor; come tašrifāt formality; protocol; ritual; ceremonies; formalities tašrifāt-e rasmi formal procedures tašrifāti ceremonial tašrih anatomy; description; dissection tašrih kardan dissect; analyze; anatomize; analyse; describe tašrihi anatomical; descriptive; anatomic tašrik sharing tašrik-e masāi kardan collaborate; cooperate tašrikemasāi collaboration; cooperation tašt mattresses; washbasin taštak washbasin; basin tašviq encouragement; persuasion; exhortation; inspiration; eulogy; abetment; applause tašviq kardan encourage; cheer; countenance; abet; patronize; eulogize; applaud tašviqi persuasive; hortative; hortatory tašviqkonande encourager; protreptic tašviš anxiety; perturbation; disquietude; worry tašxis recognition; diagnosis; assessment; distinction; discernment tašxis dādan distinguish; recognize; diagnose; discern; assess; descry; find; tell tašxis-e hoviyat dādan identify tašxisdehande detector; differential tašyi' funeral tašyi'yenāze funeral tašyiejenāze funeral tašāboh similarity; resemblance; correspondence; likeness; symmetry; correspondency tagarg hail; hailstone; hydrometeor te'dād number; total te'dād-e ziyād large number; many te'dādi various teb(b) medicine tebb-e giyāhi herbal medicine tebb-e suzani acupuncture tebbi medical tebq-e according to tebq-e barnāme as planned; on schedule; according to plan tebq-e ma'mul usually tebq-e qarār as agreed; according to the agreement Tebq-e revāl routinely tefl (atfāl) child; little child tefl dar rahem burden tefl-e širxāre baby; infant Tehrān Tehran tehrāni tehrani tejārat trading; business; trade tejārat kardan trade tejāri commercial tek-ye dādan lean; rely tekke piece; slice; patch; chunk; fragment; scrap; item; morsel tekke-tekke kardan shred tekke-ye nān slice of bread tekkegušt-e dandedār rib tekkekāqaz slip; piece of paper teknik technique; materiel tekniki technical teknisiyan technicians teknokerāsi technocracy teknokerāt technocrats teknoloži technology teknoložik technological teknoložiki technological tekrār repeat; repetition; duplication; replication; iteration; frequency; rehearsal tekrār kardan repeat; replicate; iterate; frequent; ingeminate; reduplicate tekrār šodan repeat; recur tekrāri repetitious; duplicate; repetitive tekrārpazir repeatable tekrārpaziri repeatability tekvāndo Taekwondo tekye reliance; emphasis; support; rest; prop; stay; stop tekye dādan accent; accentuate; bolster; emphasize; rest; lean tekye kardan lean; recline; insist tekye zadan lean tekye-ye sedā accent; emphasis tekyedār accented; accentual tekyegāh support; backrest; base; staddle; back tekyekalām slogan tekyegāh bearing; support; backrest tekān shake; move; shock; jerk; movement; motion; rock; stroke tekān dādan shake; flick; wiggle; budge; hitch; wag; impulse; move; shock; stir tekān dādan-e sar nod tekān dādan-e sar be nešāne-ye tavāfoq nod tekān xordan shake; jolt; jounce; hotch; quake; scud; move tekān xordan (xor) move tekān-e joz'i xordan budge tekān-e navasāni dādan rock tekān-e nāgahāni bump; flick; twitch; jerk tekān-e sar nod tekān-e saxt xordan shock tekāndan shaking tekāndan (tekān) shake tekāndehande shocking; stirring; convulsive; shaker; mover telefon phone; telephone; phone call telefon b-e xārej international call telefon kardan phone; telephone; call telefon zadan phone; telephone; call telefon-e ezterāri emergency call telefon-e hamrāh mobile phone telefon-e omumi public telephone telefon-e rāh-e dur distance call telefon-e šahri local call telefonci operator; telephonist telefoni telephone; telephonic telefonxāne telephone exchange; switchboard telegrāf telegraph telegrāfi telegraphic telegrām telegram teleks telex telekābin telecabin; chairlift; lift teleskop telescopes; telescope teleskop be kār bordan telescope telesm talisman; spell; fetish; mascot; charm; amulet telesm kardan spell; enchant televiziyon television; video; telly; TV televiziyon(-e )rangi color TV; color television televiziyoni tv; video; televisual telegerāfi telegraphy; telegraphic telegrāf telegraph; dispenser; telegram telow stumble telowtelow xordan stumble; wobble; stagger; lurch; swing; reel telgerām telegram; cable temsāh crocodile; alligator temsāl image; effigy; icon tenis tennis; sneaker; tennis shoe tenis-e ruyemiz table tennis tenisbāz tennis player tenisbāzi kardan play tennis teokerāsi theocracy teori theory teorik theoretical teorisiyan theoretician teptep thud; pump tepāndan stuff teran train teran-e bāri freight train teran-e mosāferi passenger train teran-e zirzamini subway terekidan burst; pop; rupture; blow; explode; rive terekide burst terekidegi bust terekāndan pop; blast; blow up; chap tereyler trailers; trailer tereyli mobile home teribun tribune; lectern; podium teriko tricot terilyun trillion terilyārd trillion term semester; term term-e zemestāni winter semester terme cashmere termināl terminal termināl-e otobus bus terminal termostāt thermostat; thermoregulator teror assassination; thuggery; thuggee; terror teror kardan terrorization teror-e šaxsiyat contender; character assassination terorism terrorism terorist terrorists; terrorist teroristi terrorist; terroristic teroršode assassinated terāfik traffic terāket leaflets terāktor tractor terāmvā trams; tram terāns trans terānsformātor transformer; transducer terānzit transit terās terrace terāžedi tragedy; buskin terāžik tragic test test testi test tey kardan traverse; go through; cover tey-e during; within teyf spectrum tez thesis; dissertation tezkāriye memo; memorandum te'dād number teātr theater; playhouse; drama; theatre; theatrical tešne thirsty; athirst tešne budan being thirsty tešnegi thirst tešnegi thirst; drought; drouth tifus typhus tik tick; click tiktik tick tile marble tilebāzi marble game tille taw; marble; dib tillebāzi play marbles; dib; marble tim team tim-e futbāl soccer team tim-e pezeški medical team timsār general timār treatment; care; attendance timārdāri caring timārestān asylum; madhouse; booby hatch tinat character; nature tip brigade tipā kick tipā zadan kick tiq blade; sword; thorn; acicula; beam; bur; razor tiq-e māhi blade fish tiqe blade; knife; septum tir arrow; bar; shot; firing; fire; timber; Iran. Calendar, 4th month; cartridge tir andāxtan fire; shoot tir kešidan ache; hurt; pain; prickle; twinge; smart; stab tir xordan being hit by a bullet tir zadan plug; shoot tirandāz shooter; bowman; archer tirandāzi shooting; archery; gunfire; shootout tirandāzi kardan fire; gun; shoot tirbār machinegun tirbārān shooting; fusillade; volley; execution tirbārān kardan shoot; execute tire dark; black; murky; dim; gloomy; obscure tire kardan darken; blur; obscure; dim; fog; bedim; shade tirebaxt misery; unlucky; miserable tirebaxti misery tiregi darkness tirerang dark-colored tireruz miserable tireruzi miserable tirevotār bleary; foggy tiregi blur; darkness; gloom tirkamān bow tirmāh July; Iran. Calendar, 4th month tirokamān archery; bow and arrow tirres crosshairs; range; gunshot tirāhan girder; joist tirāž circulation; number of copies titr headline; title; heading titrāž credits tiyup tube tiz sharp; pointed; pointy tiz kardan sharpen; whet; grind; sharp; keen; strap; point tizbin watchful; lyncean; argus-eyed tizbini vigilance; perspicuity tizbināne shrewdly tizcešm sharp-eyed tizhuš gifted; witted; perspicacious; fly; brisk; lynx-eyed; quick-witted; sharp-witted; sagacious tizhuši cleverness; acumen; acuity tizi sharpness; edge; acuteness tizkon sharpening; grinder tizpā demonstrated tizāb aquafortis tiše ax; hatchet; axe tišert T-Shirt to you; your to rā you to'me bait; food; meal tof spit; spittle; sputum tof andāxtan spit tof kardan spit tofang gun tofang yā selāh-i rā por kardan load tofang-e bādi air gun tofang-e šekāri hunting rifle tofang gun; rifle; musketry tofangdār musketeers; fusilier tofeyli budan trail tofāle dross; scum; bagasse tohfe present; rarity; curio; trove tohi null; empty; void tohidast poor; indigent; unfunded tohidasti misery; poverty; indigence tohmat accusation; libel; scandal; abusive; defamation; abuse tohmat zadan accuse tohmatzan recriminations; traducer tohmatzani recriminations tojjār pl of tājer tokme button; bud; tuber tollāb pl of talabe tolombe pump; ram tolombe zadan pump tolombe-ye sampāš spray; spray gun tolombezani pump tolu' rise; rising; blooming; flourishing; sunrise tolu-e xoršid sunrise tolu-e āftāb sunrise tolu' kardan appear; arise; bloom; rise Toman Iran. Currency unit; ten Rials tomogerāfi tomography ton ton tonbak tombak; drum tonbān breeches; trousers tond spicy; steep; fast; wrench; sharp; harsh; rapid; pungent; quick tond gozaštan brush tond nafas kešidan pant tond-tond so quick tondbād hurricane; tempest tondi speed;  velocity;  rigor;  pungency;  celerity;  pace; velocity; rigor; pungency; celerity; fire; kick; heat tondravi extremist tondravāne extremist; radical tondrow extremist; fast; swift; racer; speedster; rapid tondxu fierce; spleenful; spleeny; bad-tempered; hot-blooded tondxuyi irritability; irascibility tong decanter; carafe topol rotund; chubby toqyān revolt; insurgency; outburst; outbreak; rebellion; riot; flood toqyān kardan flood; mutiny; overflow; rebel; rise; uprise toqyān-e āb flood toqyān-e ātašfešān volcano eruption toranj bergamot tord crisp; crispy; brittle; crunchy tord-o šekanande eager torfe rareness Tork Turkish; Turk Torkaman Turkoman; Turcoman Torkamanestān Turkmenistan Torkamān Turkoman torki Turkish Torkiye Turkey torkiyei Turkish tormoz brake; clog; stopcock tormoz kardan brake tormoz-e xatar emergency brake tormozdasti hand brake; handbrake torob horse; radish torobce radish torre brim; tress; edging; crest; tuft; brink torre-ye gisu pug; lock; topping torš sour; tart; acid torš kardan regurgitation torši pickle toršide rancid; foxy; overripe; musty; rank; frowsy toršmaze sour toršoširin sweet-and-sour toseedehande developer; extender toseepazir extensible; extendable tost toast toster toaster tow'am twin; twins; twain; joint; dual tow'aman together tow'amān together towam kardan amalgamate; accompany; geminate; twin towbe repentance; penitence; contrition towbe kardan repent towbix reprimand; reproach; rail towfiq success; luck towfiq-e nāgahāni killing towfiqi success towfir provision towhid monotheism; theism towhidi consolidated towhin insult; offense; abuse; libel; disparagement; flout towhin kardan insult; abuse towhinkonande offending towhināmiz offensive; abusive towjih justification; explanation; rationalization towjih kardan justify; legitimatize; legtimize; vindicate towjihi briefing towjihkonande legitimator; justifier; vindicator towjihnāpazir unjustified towjihpazir explainable towjihāt justifications towjihgar justify towlid production; manufacture; output; generation; efficiency; genesis towlid (towlidāt) manufacturing; production towlid kardan produce; generate; turn out; procreate; beget; manufacture; breed; raise towlid-e niru kardan generate towlidemesl reproduction; breeding towlidi manufacturing; generative towlidkonande producer; manufacturer; breeder; productive towlidāt components; pl of towlid towlidšode produced towliyat kardan trustee towq collar; necklace; torque; anadem; circle; ring towqe ring; strake; torque; gorget towqif detention; arrest; custody; internment; suppression; seizing; ban; seizure towqif kardan arrest; apprehend; book; confiscate; detain; impound; seize; distrain; suppress towqifi detention towr manner; way; mode; method Towrāt Torah towsee development; expansion; enlargement; extension; outreach; increase towsee dādan develop; expand; extend; enlarge; increase; outstretch towseedahande developer; extender towseei development; developmental towseenayāfte undeveloped; underdeveloped towseetalab expansionist towseetalabi expansion; expansionism towseetalabāne expansionist towseeyāfte developed towseeyāftegi development towsee yāftan spread towsie recommendation; commendation towsiei recommendations towsiekonande adviser towsienāme recommendations towsiešode recommended towsif description; qualification; delineation towsif kardan describe; qualify; characterize; portray;  qualify;  characterize;  portray towsifi descriptive towsifkonande describes; qualifier towsifnāpazir indescribable; unspeakable towsifšode described; qualified towsifgar descriptor towsiye recommendation; advice towsiye kardan recommend; counsel; advise towsiyenāme letter of recommendation towtee conspiracy; plot; shift; underplot; frame-up towteecin conspiracy towteecini conspiracy towtee cidan collude; collogue; intrigue; plot; scheme towteegar conspirators; subversive; plotter towteegari conspiratorial towzi' distribution; dispensation; repartition towzi' kardan distribute towzi'šode distributed towzih explanation; comment; statement; declaration towzih dādan explain; illustrate; elucidate; clarify; clear; enucleate towzih dādan (deh) explain towzihdehande explainer; expositor; proponent; illustrative towzihi expository; explanatory; expositive towzihāt description; preamble towzii distributive; distributary towzin kardan scale; weigh towzi' kardan distribute; administrate; dispense; administer; deal; give out toxm egg; seed toxm gozārdan lay toxm gozāštan lay eggs toxm-e māhi berry; spawn toxmdān ovarian toxme seed toxmejen(n) rogue toxmemorq egg toxmemorq-e asali soft-boiled egg toxmemorq-e nimru scrambled egg toxmemorq-e ābpaz boiled egg to'me kardan bait; feed; prey;  feed;  prey tošak mattress; mat tošak-e bādi air mattress tu in; inside tu gozāštan tuck; reef knot tu pā-ye kas-i kardan cheat tu raftan enter; retract tu āmadan enter tu(-ye) into; in; inside tu-ye in; inside tubre nosebag tudahani slap tudartu nested; involute tude mass; pile; lump; bulk; heap; accumulation; stack;  pile;  lump;  bulk;  heap;  stack; block; shock tude-ye bādāvarde drift tude-ye mardom people; the mass of the people tudei mass tudeli innards tude kardan amass;  cumulate;  heap;  aggregate;  hill;  pile; cumulate; heap; aggregate; hill; pack; shock tude šodan drift tuduzi lining tudār budan reserve tuf roar; echo tufān storm; tornado; tempest; windstorm; squall; flood; hurricane; typhoon; deluge; gale Tufān-e Nuh Noah's Flood tufān-e picande tornado tufān-e ātaš burst tufāni stormy; tempestuous; gusty; windy; wild; troubled; diluvial tufāni šodan storm; tempest; squall tufānxiz tvfankhyz tugozāri indention; tuck tuhamzā hallucinogens tujabe tvjbh tul length; duration tul dādan draw out; extend; prolong; protract tul kešidan last; take tul kešidan (keš) last tul-e joqrāfiyāyi longitude tul-e qad height; body length tule cub; whelp; yelper; puppy; young tulemowj wavelength tuleomr longevity; lifetime tulesag puppy tulesag puppy; pup; whelp tuli longitudinal; linear tulāni long tulāni kardan lengthen; prolong; extend; stretch out; draw out; elongate; stretch tulānimoddat prolonged tumor tumor; growth; tumour Tumān toman; Iran. Currency unit; ten Rials tumār petition; scroll; roll; volume; furl tunel tunnel; tube tunel-e zirzamini underground tunnel; underpass Tunes Tunisia tunesi tunisian tunālite tonality tup ball; cannon; gun; roll; bluff; ordnance tup rā zadan pitch; serve tup-e futbāl football; pigskin; soccer ball tup-e pārce bolt tupbāzi playing with ball; ball tupci gunner; gunslinger; cannoneer tupi spigot; plug; stopper; spile tupidan (tup) scold tupor bold; solid tupotašar zadan scold tupxāne artillery; gunnery; ordnance tupxānei artillery tur a tour; net; gauze; tour tur zadan pick up tur-e mosāferati travel tour tur-e māhigiri fishnet tur-e simi screen turaftegi indent; depression; dint; dent; recess; intromission turaftegi dent; indent; depression turbin turbine turi lace; net; grid turism tourism turist tourist; visitor turisti tourist; touristic Turān Turan tusi gray tut berry; mulberry tut dādan berry tut jam' kardan berry tutfarangi strawberry tutfarangi strawberry tuti parrot tutivār parrot-like tutivār tekrār kardan parrot tutun tobacco tuxāli hollow tuālet toilet; toilette; makeup tuālet kardan make up tuālet raftan go to the bathroom tuālet-e mardāne gents; men's toilet tuālet-e zanāne ladies toilet tuš might; power; tonus tuše luggage; provision; food tuše-ye sarbāz kit tuše dādan provide tā until the; up to; until; fold; bale; so that; up; till; piece tā andāze-i partially tā emruz today tā hadd-e ziyād-i largely tā haddi to some extent; pretty tā hāl yet; hitherto; so far tā hālā till now; already tā kardan fold; limber tā key by when; till what time tā konun ever; until now; so far; yet tā āxar until the end tā āxar sohbat kardan speak to the end tāb swing; twist; glow; tolerance; insinuation; sway; stamina; patience tāb dādan swing; swag; twist tāb xordan swing; twist; sway; oscillate tāb āmadan glow; incandesce tāb āvardan abide; tolerate; withstand; bear; endure tābande phosphorous; aglitter; phosphoric tābbāzi swinging tābbāzi kardan swing tābdār squishy; twisty; twisted; wavy tābe pan tābe' function; subordinate; subsidiary; dependent tābee-ye avvaliye-ye ciz-i rā gereftan integrate tābehāl ever; hitherto; till now; already tābei functional tābeiyat nationality; allegiance; sequence; citizenship tābeiyat dādan naturalize; giving citizenship tābeiyat-e dogāne dual citizenship tābestān summer; summery tābestāni summer; summery tābeš radiation; glow; light; irradiance; shine; brilliance tābeš-e xirekonande glare tābeš-e āftāb solarization; sunshine; sunlight tābidan shine; sun; glint; radiate; twist; glow; fold; coruscate tābidan (tāb) shine tābide twisted; twisty tāblo panel; board; sign; tableau tāblo-ye e'lānāt bulletin tāblo-ye naqqāši drawing tāblow picture; shield; panel tāblow-ye ist stop sign tāblow-ye naqqāši painting tābnāk bright; radiant; shining tābu taboo tābut coffin; sarcophagus; casket tābān bright; shining; brilliant; light; incandescent; luminous tābāndan flash tābāvardani sustainable; supportable tāh fold; plication; ply; plait; plica; tuck; plicae tāhaddi somewhat;  partly;  some;  pretty;  kind of;  nearly; partly; some; pretty; kind of; nearly tāher clean; undefiled; chaste; clear tāj crown tāj-e dandān crown tāj-e gol wreath tāj-e xorus cockscomb tājer (tojjār) businessman; trader; merchant tājik Tajik Tājikestān Tajikistan tājiki Tajik tājotaxt crown; throne tāke so that tākestān vineyard tāksi taxi tāksimetr taximeter tāksiservis taxi service tāksitelefoni taxi tāktik tactic tālebi cantaloupe tāle' šodan appear; rise tālār hall tālār-e konsert concert hall tālār-e soxanrāni theater; theatre tālār-e vorudi hallway; entrance hall tāmm total tāmpaks tampon tāmpon tampon tān you; your tānk tank tānk-e benzin fuel tank tānker tanker tāpāle droppings; shit. literally tāpāle-ye asb droppings tāq arch tāq-e qowsi arch tāqat stamina; patience; bearing; last; sufferance; gut tāqat dāštan endure; tolerate tāqat āvardan withstand tāqatfarsā overwhelming; exhausting tāqbāz supine tāqbāz xābidan sleep supine tāqce niche;  ledge;  shelf;  rack;  recess;  console tāqenosrat arch of triumph tāqut idol tār warp; web; fiber; thread; chord; filament; dim; dark; obscure; nebulous; blear; caliginous; tar; string; gloomy tārankabut cobweb; web; net tāri-ye cešm film; mist tārik dark tārik kardan darken; obscure; becloud; gloom; overshadow tārik-o rowšan twilight; gloaming; dusk tārik-rowšan twilight tāriki darkness tārix history tārix (tavārix) history tārix-e masraf expiry date tārix-e tavallod date of birth tārixce history; annals; record; chronicle; case history; memoir tārixdān historian tārixi historical; historic; epochal; historically tārixnegār historian tāropud warp and woof; sinew; texture tārāj plunder; spoil; loot; pillage; desolation; theft tārāj kardan devastate; overrun tās bowl; die; dib; porringer; bald tās rixtan dice tāsi baldness Tātār Tatar; Hun tāun plague; pest tāval blister tāvus peacock tāvān compensation; penalty; reparation; atonement tāvān dādan remunerate; compensate; indemnify; penalize; requite; retaliate tāxt gallop;  attack;  raid;  brattle;  lope; attack; raid; brattle; lope tāxt kardan attack tāxtan march tāxtotāz ravage;  invasion;  incursion;  inroad;  attack;  raid; invasion; incursion; inroad; attack; raid tāxtotāz kardan invade tāyefe tribe; clan; people; nation; race; family tāyefe (tavāyef) tribe tāyer tires; tire tāyer-e otomobil tire Tāyland Thailand tāylandi thai tāyp type tāyp kardan type tāypist typist tāze fresh; new; recent; recently; lately tāze kardan refresh; renew tāzegi freshness; novelty tāzekiš convert tāzekār novice; rookie; beginner; debutant; freshman; ham; newbie tāzesarbāz recruit tāzevāred newcomer; immigrant tāzeš strike tāzegi novelty; recency; verdancy tāzi Arab tāziyāne whip; scourge; lash; rawhide; flagellum tāziyāne zadan lick; scourge; lambaste; flagellate; flog; knout; whip tāziyānezani strap u he; she; it; his; her ud lute; incense umumiyat generality;  universality;  popularity;  publicity;  commonness uržāns emergency; emergence Uršalim Jerusalem ut August uu bark; bow-wow; barking uu kardan bay; bark; yap; yowl; bow-wow uu-ye sag barking ugāndā Uganda ugāndāyi Ugandan va and va na nor va qeyre etc.; et cetera va'de promise; behest; appointment; time va'de dādan promise vabā cholera vabāl liability vadie trust; deposit vaellā otherwise vafā wafa; troth; loyalty vafādār loyal; staunch; constant vafādār budan cling vafādāri loyalty; allegiance; fidelity vafādārāne faithfully vafāt kardan pass vagarna otherwise vah hey; oh!; hey! vahale place vahdat unity; unification; oneness vahdatbaxš unifying vahdatgerā monistic vahdāniyat unity vahle place; stage; occasion; reprise; onset; instant; instance; step vahm illusion; delusion; fantasy vahmālud eerie vahy revelation; inspiration; oracle; vision vahš beast vahšat fear; panic; terror; horror; dread; fright vahšat kardan being scared vahšatangiz terrible vahšatangiz dreaded vahšatnāk terrible; dreadful; grisly; horrible vahšatzade horrified; creepy; awestruck vahšatzade kardan terrify; horrify; panic vahšatzadegi panic; startle; dismay vahšatāvar scary; awesome; gruesome vahši wild; savage; ferocious; ruffian; troglodyte vahšiyāne barbaric; brutal vahšigari savagery; brutality; barbarism vajab span; palm vajd ecstasy; rejoicing; ploy vajdāvar exhilarating vajh payment; face; mode; form; mood; money; amount; side vajh kardan tend vakil lawyer; attorney; solicitor vakil (vokalā) lawyer; attorney vakil-e dādgostari lawyer; attorney vakil-e majles parliamentarian; delegate vakil-e modāfe' lawyer; defense lawyer vakil-e tasxiri public defender vala' voracity; esurience; craving; greed valad son; begetter vali but; yet; though; guardian valiahd crown prince; prince valiahdi crown prince valikan however valine'mat benefactor; patron valow though vaqf devotion; consecration; appanage vaqf kardan bequeath; endow; dedicate; amortise; amortize; avow; devote vaqfe pause; break; interval; hiatus; standstill; cease; gap; stick; interruptions vaqfi appropriative vaqfšode dedicated; consecrate vaqih flagrant; hideous; smoking room; impertinent vaqt time; hour; period; tempo vaqt (owqāt) time vaqt gereftan (gir) make an appointment vaqt gereftan  make an appointment vaqt gozarāndan spend time vaqt moayyan kardan time vaqt talaf kardan waste time vaqt-e mahalli local time vaqt-e molāqāt visiting hours; appointment vaqt-e qabli appointment vaqt-e qabli gereftan make an appointment vaqt-e āzād free time; leisure vaqt-i when; as vaqt-i ke when; until; as vaqtgozarāni pastime vaqtkoš timekiller vaqtkoši killing time vaqtnegahdār timekeeper vaqttalafkon timekiller vaqtšenās punctual vaqtšenāsi punctuality; horology vaqtgir time consuming vaqtgiri time-consuming vaqtgozarāni hangout; truancy; temporization vaqvaq kardan bark vaqāye' events; pl of vāqee vaqāye'nevis chroniclers vaqāye'negār chronicler; diarist; annalist vaqāye'negāri chronicle var side; direction var šekastan fail varam swelling; edema; bunny; dropsy; tumor; bulge varam kardan swell varamkarde swollen; tumescent; blubbery varaq sheet; card; foil varaq (owrāq) sheet; card game varaq zadan page; page flip varaq zadan (zan) turn pages varaqbāzi card game; card; playing card varaqe sheet; paper; flake; form; leaf; slab varaqe-ye sefid blank varaqi sheet varoftādan out of fashion varraftan bā cizi twiddle with something varte abyss varz dādan knead varzeš sport; exercise; practice; practise; play; pastime; callisthenics; sports varzeš kardan train; exercise; play sports varzeš-e mosābeqei competitive sport varzeš-e razmi martial arts varzeš-e reqābati competitive sport varzeš-e sobhgāhi morning exercise varzešdarmāni physical therapy varzešgāh stadium varzešhā-ye dowvameydāni athletics sports varzeši athletic; sporty; sportive; agonistic; sporting varzeškār athlete; sportsman; gymnast; athletic varzeškāri sportsmanship; athleticism; athletics varzeškārāne sporty varzešgāh stadium; gym; gymnasium varzidan knead; train varzide experienced varzidegi skill; experience varšekast bankrupt; insolvent; bust varšekast šodan smash; bust varšekaste šodan make bankruptcy varšekastegi bankruptcy vasat middle; middling; mediocre; amidst; amid; navel vasat(-e) (avāset) middle vasati middle; median; mean; mid; centric; medial vasf description; appositive; picture vasf kardan describe; depict vasfi adjectival; descriptive; ordinal vasfnāpazir ineffable; indescribable; nondescript vasi' extensive; wide; abroad; large; vast; immense; ample vasi-yo mojri administrator vasile device; instrument; medium; instrumental; appliance; facility; organ; handle vasile (vasāyel) instrument; means vasile-ye jelowgiri az hāmelegi contraceptive vasile-ye naqliye vehicle vasile-ye naqliye avaz kardan changing vehicle; change vasile-ye naqliye-ye motori motor vehicle vasile-ye naqliye-ye omumi public transport vasile farāham kardan provide; enable vasile-ye tashil facility vasiqe collateral; security; pledge;  pledge;  guarantee;  guaranty;  surety;  premium; guarantee; guaranty; surety; pawn; bail vasiyat will; legacy vasiyatnāme will; testament; devise vasi' kardan broaden; enlarge; gum vasl contact; on vasl kardan connect; conjoin; couple; screw; yoke; bind vaslat union; alliance vaslat dādan adjoin; match; unite vasle patch; patching; vamp vasle kardan patch vaslkonande joiner vasme indigo;  pastel vasvasaangiz tempting vasvase temptation vasvase kardan seduce vasvase šodan being tempted vasvaseangiz seductive vasvasegar vsvs·hgr; tempter vasvās obsession; freak; scrupulosity vasvāsi pernickety; scrupulous; meticulous; obsessive vasāyel furniture; utensil; pl of vasile vasāyel-e ertebātjam'i media vasāyel-e naqliye means of transport vasāyel-e xāne home appliances vasāyel-e āsāyeš comfort vasāyet vehicles; pl of vāsete vatan home country; home; fatherland vatan-e dovvom second home vatandust patriot vatandusti patriotism vatanforuš betrayers vatanparast patriot vatanparasti patriotism vatanparastāne patriotic vatar chord; hypotenuse; tendon vaxim critical; serious; dire; crucial; tense; fatal vaxim šodan worst; tense vaximtar kardan aggravate vaximtar šodan worsen vaz' situation; status; position; disposition; imposition; behavior;  status;  position;  disposition;  imposition;  posture; stance; lie; speed; stand; stick vaz' (owzā') situation vaz'-e eqtesādi economic situation vaz'-e ezterāri emergency vaz'-e mowjud status quo; current status vaz'-e māli financial situation; finance vaz'ehaml childbirth vaz'iyat situation vaz'iyat-e ezterāri emergency vaz'iyat-e taahhol marital status vaz'iyyat condition; situation; status vaz'iyyati condition vaz'iyyāt posts vaz'šode established; thetic; thetical vazande blower vazeš wind; guff; airflow; blast; afflatus; bop; flatus vazidan blow; puff; whiff; fan vazide blown vazife duty; task; function; obligation; role; work vazife (vazāyef) duty; obligation; task vazifedār functional vazifei functional vazifemandi functional vazifešenās dutiful; conscientious; loyal vazifešenāsi conscientiousness; loyalty; deontology vazir minister; vizier; queen vazir (vozarā) minister vazir dar šatranj queen in chess vazir-e farhang culture minister vazir-e kešvar home secretary vazir-e omur-e xāreje secretary of state; foreign minister vazn weight; rhythm; burden; cadence; scale; avoirdupois; charge vazn dāštan weigh vazn ezāfe kardan put on weight vazn kam kardan lose weight vazn kardan weigh; counterpoise; weigh in vazn ziyād kardan put on weight vazn-e xāles net weight vazn-e še'r meter; measure; metre vazne sinker vazne-ye moteādel offset vaznebardār weightlifter vaznebardāri weightlifting vaznkeši weighed vaz' kardan enact vaz' šodan legislate vaz'-e došvār dilemma; clutch vaz'-e māliyāt taxation; levy; assessment vaz'-e zāher setting vazāyef duties; pl of vazife va'de dādan invite va'de gereftan invite va'de-ye mašrut plea va'z kardan homily;  admonish;  preach;  sermonize vagarna otherwise veb web vebnevešt blog vebsāyt website vebgāh website vedā' farewell; goodbye; swan song vedāyi vedic vefq accordance; placation vefq dādan adapt; reconcile; suit; tune; attune; adjust; jump; square vefāq consensus vejdān conscience; superego; breast; scruple vejdānan conscientiously vejdāni conscience; conscionable vejhe image; phase vejāhat credibility vekālat attorney; proxy; advocacy; mandate vekālat dādan authorize vekālati proxy vekālatnāme power of attorney; proxy; mandate vel loose; baggy; lax; free vel kardan give up; quit; desert; discard; forsake; relinquish; leave; release velarm lukewarm; tepid velengār sloppy velengār indifference velengāri indifference velgard ownerless; prowler velxarj prodigal; profligate; spendthrift; wasteful; thriftless velxarji prodigality; profligacy; lavishness velādat birth; nativity velāyat province velāyāt provinces velgard stray; tramp; vagabond; arrant; rangy velgardi vagrancy; stray; tramp veqāhat obscenity; enormity; bawdiness ver chatter ver zadan chatter verd word; formula; abracadabra; prayer verrāj caterer; blabbermouth; pratfall; chatty; loquacious; talker verrāji gabble; cackle; claver; chatter verāsat inheritance; heredity; succession verāsati inherited vesāl joiner; tinker vesātat mediation; intermediary; agency veto veto vexāmat deterioration; tensity; seriousness vey she; he vezvez buzz; sums vezvez kardan buzz vezārat ministry; ministration vezārat-e dārāyi ministry of finance; treasury vezārat-e farhang ministry of culture vezārat-e kešvar department of the interior vezārat-e omur-e xāreje ministry of foreign affairs; foreign ministry vezārati ministerial vezāratxāne ministry video video videokonferāns video conference vidiyo video vidiyoyi video vietnāmi Vietnamese viki wiki vilcer wheelchairs vilā villa; dacha; bungalow vilāyi wickets virgul comma virus virus virus-e kāmpiyuteri computer virus virusi viral virān dilapidated; desolate; subversive; havoc virān kardan destroy; havoc; raze; rubble; demolish; devastate; throw virān šodan fall; wrack; get destroyed virāne ruins; ruin virāni destruction; ruin; desolation; havoc virānkonande harrier; desolater; desolator virānsāz desolating virānsāzi demolition virānšode destroyed virāngar destructive; ruinous; destroyer; desolater; devastating virāngari destruction virāst edition virāstan edit virāste ed. virāstār editor virāstāri edited virāstārišode edited virāyeš editing; edition; redaction virāyeši edit virāyešgar editor virgul comma viski whiskey; snakebite; whisky vitrin showcase; window vitāmin vitamin Viyetnām Vietnam viyolon violin; fiddle viyolonist violinist viyolonsel cello; violoncello viyār longing vizit visit; doctor visit vizitor visitor vizā visa vizā-ye turisti tourist visas vizā-ye vorud visa viže special; specific; particular; specially vižegi feature viženāme special issue vižegi property; trait; exclusivity vofur plenty; abundance vojub incumbency vojud existence; being; entity; essence; quality; gink vojud dāštan exist; be vojud dāštan (dār) exist vojudi existential vojudāvarande constructing vojuh fund vojuhat monies vokalā lawyers volt volt voltmetr voltmeter; voltammeter voltāž voltage voqu' occurrence; incidence; outbreak vorrās heirs vorud log in; entrance; entry; arrival; login vorud mamnu' no entry vorud-e nāgahāni-ye polis raid vorudi entrance; input vorudiye admission; entrance; gate vorudmamnu' way street vorudmovaqqat temporary entry vorujak elf vos' affordable vos'at extent; gamut; vastness; scope; expanse; tract; spread; size vosul collection; recovery; reception vosul kardan collect; receipt; cash; receive vosuli proceeds vosulkonande recipient vos'at-e meydān-e did sweep voyudiyat existence vozarā ministers; pl of vazir vozu ablution; wash vozu gereftan perform the ablution vozuh clarity; clarification; lucidity; light; perspicuity vul xordan fidget vā dāštan cause; wrest; stand; appoint; put through vā gereftan being infected vā māndan fail; overweary vābaste dependent; affiliate; related; attache; interdependent; attached; relevant; associate vābaste budan depend; hinge; appertain; belong; pertain vābaste kardan associate vābastegi dependence vābastegi dependence; dependency; affiliation; relational; attachment; association; affinity vādi valley vādāde resigned vādādegi submission vādār be farār kardan chase vādār kardan induce; persuade; compel; impel; enforce; oblige;  persuade;  compel;  impel;  enforce;  oblige; have; move; make; force vādāšte prompted vāez preacher vāfer abundant; luxuriant; plentiful; plenteous; liberal; opulent vāfur opium pipe vāgardan undo vāgir contagious vāgir gereftan being infected vāgirdār contagious vāgon wagon vāgon-e barqi trolley; tram; trolly vāgozār kardan concede; cede; assign; relegate; give; abandon; transfer; admit vāgozār kardan (kon) leave; entrust; lose vāheb donor vāhed unit; one; single; univalent; mono-; uni-; unity; module; measure; monad vāhed-e andāzegiri module; measure; unit of measurement vāhed-e pul currency vāheme fear vāheme dāštan fear vāhi unsubstantial; unrealistic; chimerical; vagariously; delusive; unreal; romantic vāj phoneme vājeb obligatory; necessary; essential; required vājebi depilatory vājebāt obligations vājed qualified vājedešarāyet qualified; eligible; bona fide;  eligible;  bona fide vājedešarāyet šodan qualify vāji phonological vājšenāsi phonemics vājgune allomorph vāk voice; waterfowl vākdār voiced vāke vowel vākoneš reaction; response; reflex; rebound; repercussion; reactance vākoneš nešān dādan react; respond vākoneši reaction; reactive; reflexive vākonešgar reactive vāks wax; shoe polish vāks zadan polish; simonize vāksan vaccine vāksan zadan vaccinate vāksi bootblack; shiner; shoeblack vāksināsiyon vaccination vākszani polish vākāvi analysis vāl whale; voile vāled father vālede mother vāledeyn parent; parents vāledeyni parental vāli governor; warden vālibāl volleyball vālibālist volleyball vāllā sublime; grand; haughty vālā sublime vālāhazrat his royal highness vālāmaqām great; eminent vālāyi great vām loan; debt; accommodation; credit vām dādan lend vām gereftan borrow vāmdehande lender vāmdehi lending vāmdār indebted to; indebted; owe a debt vāmi loan vāmānde forworn vāmāndegi failure; lag vāmgerefte borrowed vāmgirande borrower vāmgiri borrowing vān tub; bath; won vān-e dastšuyi sink vān-e hammām bathtub vānemud pretend; feint; pretension vānemud kardan feign; pretend; fake; seem; feint; affect; assume; represent; look vānemud šodan pose; put on; seem vānemudkonande impostor; imposter; simular vānet pickups; van vānil vanilla vānili vanilla vāngah then the vāngahi furthermore; besides; beside vāpas regressive vāpasin saints; aftermost; last vāpasgerā retrogressive vāpasgerāyi backwardness vāpasgerāyāne regressive vāqe' indeed; bestead; bested vāqe'bin realistic; pragmatic; down-to-earth; realist; pragmatics vāqe'bini realism vāqe'bināne realistic vāqe'negar realism vāqe'negari realism vāqe'šodan vaqshdn; occur; situate vāqe'šode located; set vāqe'gerā realist vāqe'gerāyi realism vāqe'gerāyāne realistic vāqe'goriz escapist vāqean really; actually; indeed; truly vāqee event; incident; occurrence vāqee (vaqāye') event; incident vāqee-ye barjeste landmark vāqeenegār logger vāqef benefactor vāqei real; actual; true; genuine; factual; concrete vāqei kardan realize; actualize vāqeiyat truth; fact; reality vāqeiyat (vāqeiyāt) fact; reality vāqeiyatgerā realistic vāqeiyyāt facts vāqeiyāt pl of vāqeiyat vāqe' budan stand vāqe' dar vasat mean vāqe' šodan occur; situate; happen; lie vāqe'šode set vārafte spread out vāraste pious; light vāred enter; comer; infare; relevant; hep; conscious; conversant; versed vāred budan being versed vāred kardan import; involve; initiate; bring in; induct; intern; enter vāred kardan (kon) import vāred āvardan press vāred šodan enter; arrive; sign in vāredkardan import; involve; initiate vāredkonande importer vāredāt importation; import vāredāti imported vāres heir vāres (vāresin) heir; heiress vāresi checkout; inspection vāresi kardan sift; investigate; inspect vāresin heirs; pl of vāres vāris compression; varicose vein vāriz deposit; settlement; settle; transfer vāriz kardan even; settle; square; transfer vāriznašode outstanding; open vārizšode deposited; quits vārune upside-down; reverse; inverse; upside down; backwards; backset; opposite; head over heels; converse; resupinate; reversed; inverted vārune kardan reverse; turn; keel; turn out; cant; convert vāruneguyi irony vārunesāzi inversion vārunegi inversion vāsel filed vāset front vāsete intermediate; medium; middleman; psychic vāsete (vasāyet) agent; mediator vāsetegi immediacy vāt watt vāterpolo water polo Vātikān Vatican vāxāh protestation vāxāhi protestation vāxāst protest vāy wow vāzade run off vāzeh clear; obvious; explicit; vivid; distinct; graphic; plain; clearly vāzeh kardan clear; clarify; expound vāzehāt obvious vāžak morpheme vāžan vaginal vāže word vāžebast clitic vāženāme glossary; dictionary; lexicon vāžepardāz word processor vāžepardāzi word processing vāžesāz word formation vāžesāzi word formation vāžešenāsi terminology vāžegān vocabulary; terminology vāžegāni lexical; vocabular vāžgun reversal; overturned vāžgun kardan overturn; topple; upset; reverse; overthrow vāžgun šodan overturn; topple vāžgun upside-down; subversive; converse vāžgune inverted vāžguni reversal; overturn; upset; overset; eversion vāžgunsāzi reversal; eversion vāšer washers vāgašt reductive; revolution vāgerā divergent vāgerāyi divergence vāgerāyāne diverge vāgir contagious; infectious; epidemic vāgirdār contagious; zymotic vāgiri virulence; contagion; mimesis vāgon wagon; car; waggon vāgozār assigned vāgozārande quitter vāgozārdan devolve; betake; give over vāgozāri assignment; transfer; surrender; cession; submission; abandon; devolution vāgozārkonande assignee; assignor vāgozāršode transferred vāgozāšte abandoned vāguye reflection wolaviyatbandi prioritize xabar news; report; announcement; information; word; notice; message xabar (axbār) news; message xabar dādan advise; announce; give notice; inform; send word; warn; notify xabar dādan (deh) notify xabar dāštan be aware; be informed; have information; know; have news xabar gereftan ask; get information; learn xabarcin informer; fink; gossiper; spy xabarcin-e polis police informer xabardehande notifier; delator; informer xabardār attention xabargozāri news agency xabarnegār reporter; journalist xabarnegāri journalism xabarnegār reporter; correspondent; newsman; newswriter xabarnegāri reporter xabarresān informer; messenger; bode xabarresāni informing xabarsāz headlines xabarsāzi notifications xabargozār news agency xabargozāri news; agency xabis evil xabt boner; mistake; blunder; gaffe; dereliction; error xabāes abominations xadame crew; attendants; auxiliaries; staff xadame-ye kešti crew xadamāt services xadamāt-e arzi foreign exchange services xadamāt-e yadakkeši breakdown service xadamātdehi service xadamātresān server xadamātresāni services; serve xadu saliva; spit xadše damage; flaw; loss; scratch xadšedār tainted xafaqān suffocation; throbbing; asphyxia xafe suffocated; strangled; choked; suffocation; asphyxia; stuffy; muggy; choky; sultry; stifling xafe kardan choke; stifle; strangle; smother; throttle; squash; silence xafe šodan choke xafekonande suffocating; damper; choker xafeqānāvar stifling xafegi suffocation; asphyxia; asphyxiation xafif slight; light; small; abject; lightweight xafā secretly; by stealth; secrecy; mystery xajul shy xal nuts; crackpot; mad; dotty; flighty; queer; light xal' dethronement; discharge; deposal; disarmament; fall xal' kardan dethrone xal'eselāh disarmament xala' vacuum; vacuity; gap xalabān pilot; aeronaut; fly-boy; captain xalaf successor xalife caliph; prelate; vicar xalij gulf; loch; bay Xalij-e Fārs Persian Gulf xallāq creative xallāqe creative xallāqiyat creativity xallāqāne innovative; creative xalq creation; people; nation; folk xalq kardan create xalse ecstasy; rapture; contemplation xalt phlegm; mixing; humor xalvat privacy; solitude; reclusion; private; lonely; deserted xalvati lonely xalvatgāh boudoir; sanctum; den xalā WC; toilet; the can xalāf contrary; wrongdoing; foul; lie; misdeed; offense; violation xalāf-e axlāq immoral xalāf-e qānun unlawful; illegal xalāfi offense xalāfkār offender; outlaws; law-breakers xalāfkāri wrongdoing; misconduct xalāl slice xalāldandān toothpick xalās remove; deliverance xalās kardan relieve; rescue xalās šodan rid xalāsi release; deliverance; rescue; redemption; riddance; extrication xalāsi jostan escape xalāyeq creature xam bend; bent; curve; curved; crank; flexure; arc; crooked xam kardan bend; crook; flex; wry; crank; limber; bow; twist xam šodan bend; stoop; sag; recline; leant; lean; bow; decline; be bent xamidan bend; bow; cripple; decline; halt; hobble; lean xamidani bow xamide bent; limped; bowed; curved; crooked xamide šodan bow xamidegi curvature xamidegi peydā kardan bend xamidegi bend; curvature; hogging; flexion; bent; curve xamir dough; paste; batter xamir dorost kardan knead; batter; make a paste; make a dough; malaxate xamir kardan knead; pulp; make a dough; impaste; leaven; malaxate xamir varz dādan dough xamir šodan be impasted; boil soft; squash xamir-e mavādd-e rangi pastel xamirdandān toothpaste; dentifrice xamirmāye yeast xamirriš shaving cream; shaving xamirtorš the sour paste; sourdough; yeast; leaven xamirgir kneader xammār vintner; hangover; toile; screen; veil; wine merchant xamr wine; alcoholic beverages; booze xamud senility; pacification; assuagement xamudi senility xamuš silent; quiet; mute xamyāze yawn; yawning; gaping; gape xamyāze kešidan yawn; gape; yaup; yawp xamšode bent; geniculate; geniculated xandaq ditch; trench; moat; hole; pit; fosse xande laugh; laughter; grin; sneer; fleer xande gereftan burst into laughter xande gereftan (gir) burst into laughter xande kardan laugh; chaff; chink; chortle; crack up; jest; giggle xandedār funny; hilarious; comic; comical; laughable; ridiculous xanderu smiling; merry xandeāvar funny; droll; risible xandeāvari ludicrous xandidan laugh; chuckle; laugh at; titter; giggle; roar with laughter xandidan (xand) laugh xandidani laugh xandide laughed xandān smiling; laughing; happy; smiley xandān budan laugh; smile xanjar dirk; poniard; stylet; dagger xanjar zadan stab; dirk; poniard; jab xar donkey; ass; fool xar šodan fall for it xarboze melon; muskmelon xarcang crab xarcang-e daryāyi lobsters xarcang crab; crayfish; cancer xardel mustard; coward; craven; cowardly xarguš rabbit xarhammāli drudgery; elbow grease; fag; plod; punisher; grind xarhammāli kardan toil xarid buy; purchase; procurement;  purchase;  procurement; shopping; buying xarid kardan buy;  purchase;  shop;  make a purchase;  procure;  invest; purchase; shop; make a purchase; procure; invest; shopping xarid-e arzān bargain xaridan buy; purchase;  purchase;  procure;  bargain;  invest;  make a purchase; procure; bargain; invest; make a purchase xaridan (xar) buy xaridani redeemable xaride bought xaridoforuš buy and sell; buying and selling xaridoforuš kardan act; trade xaridār buyer; purchaser; shopper; customer xaridāri purchase; buy; procurement;  buy;  procurement xaridāri kardan purchase;  buy;  bargain;  shop; buy; bargain; shop xaridārišode bought xarj expense; cost; charge; expenditure; outlay; input xarj (maxārej) expense; cost xarj dāštan cost xarj kardan spend; expend; outlay; disburse xarj-e xāne household xarj-e zendegi living; livelihood; cost of living xarjdarrafte net; minus the cost xarji allowance; pocket money; spending money; daily; ordinary; subsistence allowance; cost of living xarman harvest; stack; shock xarman kuftan thresh xarmankub threshing; flail; thrasher xarmankubi threshing; thrashing xarmast drunk xarmagas horsefly; gadfly; beast fly xarmuš rat xarpul filthy rich xarrāt woodworker; turner; woodturner xarrāz cobbler xarrāzi fancy; haberdasher xartuxar confused; muddled xarvār hundredweight; heap xarzahre oleander; rosebay xarāb spoiled; ruined; bad; out of service; stickit; broken; destroyed; corrupted xarāb kardan ruin; destroy; take down; wreck; pull down; deteriorate; muck; demolish; spoil xarāb kardan (kon) ruin; destroy; break xarāb šodan break; spoil xarāb šodan (šav, šow) be broken; be destroyed xarābe wreckage; ruin xarābi failure; destruction; damage; devastation; ruin; wreck; glitch; decay xarābi b-e bār āvardan produce failure xarābkār saboteur; subversive; destroyer xarābkāri sabotage; subversion; obliteration xarābkāri kardan sabotage xarābkārāne subversive xarābāt tavern xarābšode destroyed; spoiled xarāj tribute; tax; levy xarājgozār tributary; taxpayer xarājgozār tributary; vassal xarāmidan peacock; prance; stalk xarāš scratch; scrape; abrasion; scuff; graze; rift xarāš dādan scratch; rase; scrub xarāšidan scratch; scrape; scrub; chafe; erase; glance; graze xarāšidan (xarāš) scrape; scratch xarāšide stunned; scuffed xarāšidegi graze; scratch xarāšidegi graze; scrape xarāšāndan scrape; scratch xarguš rabbit; hare; lapin xas straw; lettuce; brash; brush; hilding; brushwood xasis miser; stingy; miserly; moneybags; skinflint; abject; mean; parsimonious; avaricious xasise feature; trait; flair xasise-ye extiyāri optional feature;  option xasisenamā vector xasisi sordidness; vileness; meanness xasm adversary; enemy; antagonist xasmāne hostile; inimically xaste tired xaste kardan exhaust; bore; fag; fatigue; harass; jade; strain xaste šodan tire xastegi fatigue xastekonande boring; tedious; monotonous xastevokufte exhausted xastegi fatigue; exhaustion; boredom xastegināpazir tireless; indefatigable; inexhaustible xastegināpaziri tireless xasāyel ethos xasāyes features xat zadan strikethrough xat(t) line; handwriting xatar danger; risk xatar kardan risk xatar-e marg risk of death xatar-e rizeš-e bahman the risk of avalanches xatar-e rizeš-e sang avalanche danger xatar-e šoyu-e bimārihā-ye hamegir danger of disease xatarnāk dangerous; perilous; hazardous; risky xatarāt risks xatir serious; great; momentous; important; dangerous; hazardous xatkeš ruler; rule; ferule xatkeši draw the line; lining; lineation xatkešidan line; tick xatm termination; end; finish; conclusion; sealing; finis xatm kardan conclude; end; finish xatm-e kār closing time; end of work xatne circumcision xatne kardan circumcise xatt line; script; streak; writing; track; row xatt zadan scratch xatt-e ettesāl jointing; joint; junction; interface; juncture; seam xatt-e Internet Internet connection xatt-e lule pipeline xatt-e lule-ye gāz gas pipeline xatt-e lule-ye naft oil pipeline xatt-e mixi cuneiform xatt-e momtad stretch xatt-e mostaqim direct line; straight line Xatt-e Ostovā equator xatt-e otobus bus line xatt-e rāhāhan railway line xatt-e rāst straight line xatt-e telefon line; phone line xatt-e tire dash xatt-e zirin underline xatt-e āber-e piyāde crosswalk xatt-e āqāz starting line; start xatteqermez red line; rubric; red channel xatteseyr trajectory; pathway; route; itinerary; course; vector xatteseyr-e havāyi lane xatteāhan railway; rail; track xatti linear; lineal; handwritten xattorra's ridge xattāt calligrapher; chirographer xattāti calligraphy xatxorde strikethrough xatxordegi strikethrough xatā error; fault; mistake; wrong; peccant; miss; sin; transgression; slip; foul xatā kardan err; sin; bungle; make an error; goof; miss xatā-ye bāsere optical error xatāb address xatābat address; lecture; rhetoric; speech; word xatābe address; sermon; lecture; speech xatābe xāndan lapse; slip xatābie address xatākār wrongdoer; transgressor; transgressive xatākāri wrongdoing xatānāpazir infallibly; unerring xatāyāb diagnostic xavāss properties; attributes; virtues xavāter inner thoughts xayyāt tailor; seamstress xayyāt-e zanāne dressmaker xayyāti sewing; dressmaking; tailoring; tailor shop xayyātxāne tailor home xaz fur; polecat; ferret xazande creepy; reptile; creeper; crawling; creeping xazandegān reptiles Xazar Caspian xaze moss; sphagnum; duckweed xazidan crawl; creep; slither; grovel; couch; lie up; shrink xazidan (xaz) crawl xazide crawl xazine treasure xazān fall; autumn xazāne treasury; exchequer; paybox xazānedār treasurer; bursar; quaestor xazānedāri treasury; bursary; exchequer xazāyen treasury xaš flinders; garbage; hack; hatch; notch; strap xašen rough; harsh; bearish; stour xašm anger; rage; wrath;  rage;  wrath;  fury;  resentment;  indignation xašmgin angry xašmgin kardan anger; infuriate; vex; aggravate; make angry; provoke xašmgin šodan flare up;  get angry;  rage; resent xašmnāk furious; angry; irate xašmnāk šodan rage xašmālud angry; fierce xašmgin furious; angry; indignant; irate; fierce; wroth xašmgināne furiously; heatedly; violently xašxāš poppy xebre expert; connoisseur; taster xebre-vo māher sophisticated xedmat service; favor; duty; office; ministration; merit; serving xedmat (xadamāt) service xedmat anjām dādan serve xedmat kardan serve; minister; render service xedmat residan drop in; serve out; call on; visit xedmat-e nezāmvazife military service xedmatkār maid; servant; server xedmatkāri maid xedmatgozār servitor; server; housemaid xedmatgozāri serving xeffat contumely; abasement; abuse; affront; knot; loop xeffat dādan abuse; degrade; derogate xeffatbār debasing xeffatāvar degrading; derogatory; disgraceful xejel ashamed; embarrassed; shy; confused xejlat shame; embarrassment; mortification xejālat shame; embarrassment xejālat kešidan embarrassment; shame xejālati shy; embarrassed; timid; coy; bashful; shamefaced xejālatkeš bashful; embarrassed; shamefaced; timid xejālatzade ashamed xejālatzadegi embarrassment xejālatāvar shameful; embarrassing xelal damage xelqat creation xelt sputum; mucus xelāfat caliphate; vicariate xelāl slice; interval; pick xeng dumb xenzerpenzer paraphernalia xeng stupid; dense; drunk xepel chubby xepele shorty; dumpling; runt; podge; butterball; punch xerad wisdom; reason; intellect; intelligence; mind; understanding xeradmand wise; intellectual; reasonable; scholar xeradmandi wisdom xeradmandāne wisely; sagely; reasonably; wise xeradsetiz irrational xeradvarz rational xeradvarzāne intellectual xeradgerā rationalist xeradgerāyi rationalism xeradgerāyāne rational xereft idiot; stupid xerkeš kardan haul; tow xerqe cloak; robe; gown; stole; hairshirt; mantle xers bear; lubber; bruin xertopert frippery; odds and ends; trumpery; paraphernalia xerxere throat xeslat character; nature; property xesārat damage; loss; harm; detriment; recompense; lesion xesārat didan suffer damage xesārat dādan compensate xesārat resāndan damage; harm; hurt xesārat vāred kardan damage; blemish; harm; hurt; spoil xesārat vāred āvardan damage; damnify; harm; hurt; endamage xesārat zadan damage; damnify; harm; hurt xesārat-e badane-ye otomobil damage to the bodywork xesārat-e māli property damage xesāratbār detrimental xesāratdide damaged xesārati damage xesārāt losses xesāsat stinginess xeyl camping; bivouac; regiment; cavalry; camp; strain xeyl-i very; much; many; lot xeyl-i daqiq meticulous;  rigorous;  precise;  thorough xeyl-i kam very small; very little; seldom xeyl-i kam kardan decrease xeyl-i xub very good; all right; corking; extraordinary; striking; admirable; very well xeyl-i ziyād very much; a lot; lots; very many; plenty xeyli so much; very; many; much; extremely; far; considerably; lot; highly xeyltāš buddy; chieftain; warlord; comrade-in-arms xeyme tent; tabernacle; marquee xeymešabbāzi puppetry; wirepulling; puppet show xeymegāh camp; camp-ground xeyr good; well; welfare; genial; beneficent; no; non- xeyrandiš benevolent xeyrandiši benevolent xeyremaqdam welcome xeyriye charitable; philanthropic; benevolent xeyriyei charity xeyrxāh goodwill; gracious; propitious; well-wisher xeyrxāhi benevolence; favor; mercifulness; outgoingness; favour; well-wishing xeyrxāhāne charity xeyrāt charity; handout; alms xešt brick; adobe; diamond xeštak gusset xešti softcover xešxeš swish xešxeš kardan rustle xešāb woodseller xik wineskin; goatskin; hog skin xiki fat xim gleet; disposition; bass; burse; character; matter xire stubborn; dazed; insolent xire negāh kardan stare; gape; glare; gaze; gloat; glower xire šodan gaze; stare; be dazzled; be amazed; be astonished; be dazed xirekonande stunning; dazzling; blinding; gazing xiregi daze; boldness; amazement xis wet; soaked; soggy xis kardan wet; soak; drench; macerate; water; douse xis xordan soak; wet; get wet; sop; sodden xis šodan drench; getting wet xisxori drenching; drench; soak; soakage; soaking xisāndan drench; soak; macerate; damp; moisten; presoak xisāndan (xisān) soak xisānde infusion; elixir; potion xit braid; cord; thread; yarn xitopit kardan flush; muff; rouge; goof; bring out; founder xitopit šodan miscarry; fail; founder xiyābān avenue; street; road; walk; broadway xiyābān-e asli main Street xiyābān-e far'i bystreet; auxiliary road xiyābān-e yektarafe one-way street xiyābāni street xiyāl fiction; imagination; phantom; illusion; thought; design; guess; mind; plan; dream; intention; fancy xiyāl dāštan intend; think xiyāl kardan deem; guess; reckon; suppose; think xiyālbāf dreamer; schemer; fancier xiyālbāfi fantasize; daydreaming; castle building; fantasy xiyālbāfi kardan fantasize; dream xiyāli imaginary; fanciful; fictitious; worrywart; hypochondriac; fancied; fantastic; romantic xiyālparast Utopian; daydreamer; fancier; poet; romantic; romanticist xiyālpardāz day dreamer xiyālpardāzi imagination; fantasy xiyālpardāzāne fantasy xiyālparvar Utopian; daydreamer; fancier; poet; romantic; romanticist xiyālāt thoughts xiyālāti paranoid xiyānat infidelity; betrayal; treason xiyānat kardan betray; sell out; sell over xiyānatkār traitor; betrayer; conspirator xiyānatkārāne treacherous xiyār cucumbers; cucumber; option;  option xiyāršur pickles; pickled gherkin xiz edema; jump; leap; rising; dropsy; tumor; rush; wave; crack xiz zadan jump; lunge; bound; leap; rush xizeš rise; crack; leap; jump xizāb billow; wave xizān crouching xiš self; kindred; relation; plow; miner; tilling; rooter; ploughshare; share; relative xiši kinship; kin; propinquity xištan self; own xištandār self-control xištandāri continence; restraint xištandārāne reservedly xišāvand relative; relation; kin xišāvandi kinship; relationship; cognation xobre expert xobregi expertise; experience; competence xod own; itself; self; ego; alter ego; auto-; galea; helmet; oneself; himself; herself xod rā bime kardan insure oneself xod rā penhān sāxtan hide xod rā šostan wash oneself xod'angixte spontaneous xod'ettekā self-supporting xod'ettekāyi self-reliance xod-am by my own; myself; i xod-at yourself; thyself xod-aš himself; herself; itself xod-emān ourselves; we; us xod-emāni familiar; friendly; intimate; bosom xod-emāni sohbat kardan casual talk; intimate talk xod-etān yourselves xod-ešān themselves; their; they xodangixtegi spontaneity xodbexod spontaneous; automatically; spontaneously; autonomic xodbexodi spontaneity xodbin presumptuous; egocentric; smug xodbini arrogance; conceit; egoism; egotism; vanity; assumption xodbāvar self-confident xodbāvari self-esteem; self-confidence xoddarmāni self curing xoddār reserved; continent; undemonstrative xoddāri refused; restraint; abstinence; equanimity; forbearance; abstention; composure; avoid xoddāri kardan forgo; forbear; keep from; resist xodelqā inductor xodemāni familiarly; intimate; familiar; intimacy; familiarity; theirs; her; hobnob; friendly; private; bosom; close xoderzāyi masturbation xodfarib self-deceptive xodfaribi self-deception; self-deceit xodforuxte sold themselves xodforuš prostitutes; prostitute; ostentatious; boaster; bucko xodforuši prostitution; ostentation; splurge; braggadocio; bribery; fanfaronade; gasconade xodgardāni autonomy xodi own; relative; kinsman; insider xodimeni autoimmune xodjuš spontaneous xodjuši spontaneity xodkafā independent xodkafāyi self-sufficiency xodkoši suicide; harakiri; felo-de-se xodkoši kardan suicide xodkāme dictator xodkāmegi authoritarianism xodkāmi self-interest; axe-grinding; self-seeking xodkār automatically; auto-; pen xodmadāri autonomy xodmehvari selfishness xodmehvarāne willful xodmoxtār autonomous; autonomic; independent xodmoxtāri autonomy; home rule; self-government; self-rule xodnamā showboat; ostentatious; posing; braggart; boaster xodnamāyi glaring; panache; grandstanding; show; bragging; boasting xodnamāyi kardan flaunt; show off; dash; grandstand; pose; posture;  show off;  dash;  grandstand;  pose;  posture xodnevis fountain pen; filler; pen xodparast selfish; egoist; egotist xodparasti selfishness; narcissism; egotism xodparastāne egotistical xodpasand conceited; selfish; self-affected xodpasandi egotism; egocentrism; selfhood xodpasandāne complacent xodpažuhi self-exploration xodra'y peremptory; opinionated; overconfident; pup; satrap xodra'yi dictatorship; conceit; arrogance xodra'yi conceit; arrogance; assumption; assurance; bighead; confidence xodrow car; armored personnel carrier; troop carrier; wild; automotive; vehicle; auto xodrowsāzi automobile manufacturing xodsar hard-mouthed xodsari rogue; waywardness; bighead; confidence; assumption; assurance; barefacedness xodsarāne arbitrary; intractably xodsetā boaster; boastful; braggart; tinhorn; blow; bragger; gasser; brag xodsetāyi boasting; buck; swagger; gassing; braggadocio; gasconade; splurge; flash xodsāxte self-made; self-constituted; self-formed xodsāxtegi peripatetic self xodsāzi foppery xodtanzim servo xodxori kardan brood xodxāh egoist xodxāhi egoism xodxāhāne selfish; high-handedly xodxāste self-imposed xod'e kardan cheat Xodā God; heaven; almighty God Xodā hāfez Goodbye!; Bye! Xodā hāfez! bye!; goodbye! Xodā negahdār Goodbye!; Bye! xodābiyāmorz god bless him xodādād God-given xodāgāhi self-awareness xodāhāfez bye; au revoir! xodāhāfezi goodbye; farewell xodāhāfezi kardan bid farewell; bid goodbye xodāmuz intuitive; checkbook; self-teacher xodāmuzi self-learning xodānegahdār goodbye; goodbye!; farewell! xodāparast theist; deist; godly; pious xodāparasti deism Xodāvand God; lord; divinity xodāvandgāri lord Xodāvandgār lord; God xodāyegān gods xodāyi divine; deity; divinity xodāzmā self-testing xodāzmāyi self-examination xodāzār masochism xodāzāri self-abuse xodāgune godly xodāgāh self-consious; self-conscious xodāgāhi consciousness; self-awareness xodāgāhāne self-conscious xodšifte narcissistic xodšiftegi narcissism xodširini ingratiation xodgardān autonomous xodgardāni autonomy xodgozaštegi selflessness xoffāš bat xofte asleep xoftegi dormancy xojaste happy; auspicious; lucky xol silly xolafā caliphs xollat expectorant xolqiyāt mood xolqoxu moods; temperament xolus purity; sincerity; candor xolusi purity; level of purity xolāse summary; short; epitome; in sum;  short;  epitome;  abstract;  synopsis;  outline; abstract; synopsis; resume; extract; review xolāse kardan sum up; summarize; brief; abridge; make an abstract; epitomize xolāse-ye tajrobiyāt resume xolāsenevis summary xolāsenevisi shorthand xolāsešode summarized; tabloid; resumed xompāraandāz mortar; howitzer xompāraandāzi mortars xompāre shell; mortar bomb xompāreandāz mortar; howitzer xomre crock; vat; tun xoms one fifth xomxāne wine cellar xomāri hangover; crapulence; drunken state xomāri-ye bāmdādi hangover xonak cool; cold; chilled; fresh xonaki coolness; freshness; chill xonakkon cooling; refrigerant xonsā neutral; monoecious; futile; neuter; epicene xonsā kardan neutralize; thwart; undo; counteract; foil; frustrate; offset; cancel xonsā nemudan thwart; neutralize; negate; annihilate; cancel; frustrate xonsākonande neutralizing; counteractive; thwarting xonsāsāzi neutralization; frustration; negation xonyā singing; song; melody; music; tune xonyāgar minstrel; musician; singer xonyāgari minstrel xorande corrosive; eating; feeder; pecker xord small; minor; sucking; feed; absorption; food; intake; resorption; kittle; petty xord kardan grind; squelch; minify; smash; chop; fragment; shatter; abate; crash; decrease; demolish; eliminate; reduce; shiver; change; break; crush xord sāxtan turn down; bate; curtail; damp down; decompress; decrease; reduce xord šodan relent; pass off; shrink; crush; abate; decline; decrease; relax; dwindle; break xord-xord gradually; inchmeal xord-xord āšāmidan sip xordan eat; drink; feed; devour; corrode; fit; hit; match; strike xordan (xor) eat; drink xordani eatable; edible; food; esculent; comestible xorde in; sub-; small; crumb; eaten; drunk; debris; filings; particle; fragment; shiver; spill xorde gereftan niggle; animadvert xorde i bit; little xorde-xorde bit by bit xorde-xorde nušidan sip xorde-xorde piš bordan dribble xordefarhang sub-culture; subculture xordeforuš retail seller; retailer; badger xordeforuši retail xordeforuši kardan retail xordegiri cavil xordepā small xorderiz trinkets; sundries xordešiše splinter; potsherd; shard xordegiri fuss; cavil xordi infancy; babyhood; childhood xordkon shredder xordoxamir very tired xordsāl minor; child; underage; juvenile xordsāli Childhood xordād June; Iran. Calendar, 3rd month xordādmāh June; Iran. Calendar, 3rd month xordšode was crushed; comminuted xore leprosy; chancre; lepra; moss xoreš sauce; feed; feeding; beverage; food; gippo xorjin bags and; saddlebag; bag; pannier; carpetbag; gripsack xormā date; date palm xormālu persimmon xormāyi brown; chestnut; russet xornās sniffing; snorting; snoring xornās kešidan snort; roar; snore xornāse sniffing; snoring xornāskeš sniff; snore; snort xoropof snore; snort xoropof kardan snore xorram green xorsand happy; satisfied; glad xorsandi happiness; satisfaction; joy xortum proboscis xortumi wells xoruj exit; exhaust; exodus xoruj az kešvar leaving the country xoruji output; discharging; exhausting; exit xoruji-ye ezterāri emergency exit xoruji-ye otobān highway exit xorus rooster; cockerel; chanticleer xorusqandi cock sugar xoruš roaring; roar; cry; clamor; crying; battle cry xoruš bar āvardan alert; cry; shout xorušidan shout; cry; rage;  rage;  roar;  shout;  bubble; roar; bubble xorušān roaring; shouting; clamorous xorxor snoring; sniff; rattle; snort xorxor kardan sniff; grunt; purr; rattle; snore xorāfe superstition xorāfe (xorāfāt) superstition xorāfi superstitious xorāfāt superstitions; idle talks; mumbo jumbo; pl of xorāfe xorāfāti superstitious; fanatic; fanatical xorāk feed; food; meat; cuisine; dish; repast; nutrition xorāk dādan feed; subsist; meal; nutrify; bait; board; hay; graze; serve xorāk-e nowzād baby food xorāki edible; food; meal xorākpaz cooker xorāndan feed; diet; meal; mess; nourish; nutrify xorāndan (xorān) feed xorānde fed Xorāsān Khorasan xorāsāni khorasani xoršid sun; phoebus; earth; Sol; Venus xoršidgereftegi solar eclipse; sun eclipse xoršidi solar; resembling the sun xoršidgereftegi eclipse xosrān loss; harm; damage xosuf lunar eclipse xosumat hostility; animosity; antagonism; enmity; ill will; quarrel xosus especially xosusan especially; specially xosusi private; particular; personal; specific; special; informal; privately; subjective xosusiyat quality; intimacy; typicality xosusiyat (xosusiyāt) property; attribute; characteristic; character xosusiyat-e nežādi strain xosusiyāt specifications; feature; particularity; quirk; pattern; particular xotbe sermon; speech xotur occurred xotur kardan haunt; strike; flash; occur; dawn upon xotut lines xowf fear; dread; terror; awe; windup; horror xowfnāk macabre; terrible; dreadful; sermon xoš good; well; pleasantly; cheerfully; sweetly; merrily; happily; happy; pleasant xoš gozarāndan have fun; enjoy xoš gozaštan have fun; enjoy oneself xoš āmadan like xoš āmadan (ā) welcome xoš'eštehā good appetite xošaks photogenic xošandām stylish; handsome; beautiful; shapely xošaxlāq good-tempered xošbarxord affable; communicative; companionable xošbaxt lucky; happy; fortunate; pleased xošbaxt am ich bin erfreut xošbaxt kardan bless; felicitate xošbaxti happiness; fortune; luck; felicity; well-being xošbaxtāne fortunately xošbayān smooth-tongued; fair-spoken xošbin optimist; optimistic; upbeat;  upbeat;  roseate xošbini optimism xošbināne optimistic; optimistically xošbu balmy; fragrant; aromatic; rosy; perfumed xošbukonande freshener xošbuyi scent; aroma; balm; flavour xošbāvar credulous xošbāvari credulous xošdast handy xošeqbāl lucky xošeqbāli serendipity xošfekr brainy; clear-headed xošgel beautiful; nice; pretty xošgozarāni kardan frivol; junket; live in pleasure; riot xošhesāb good dealler xošhesābi good standing xošhāl happy; pleased; glad xošhāl budan be happy xošhāl kardan make happy; gladden; please; joy; make glad xošhāl šodan rejoice; become glad xošhāli glee; euphoria; gladness; happiness xoši well-being; joy xošk dry; arid; withered xošk kardan hay; dry; dehumidify; wither; desiccate; wipe; calcine xošk šodan become dry; shrivel; fade; atrophy; wither; parch xoškandiš dogmatism xoškandiši dogmatism xoškbār dried fruit; dry goods xoški drought; land; dryness; aridity; mainland; stinginess xoškidan drying up xoškide seared; dried up; sere xoškidegi dieback xoškkon dryer; drier; siccative xošksāli drought; drouth xoškāndan sear xoškānde dried xoškānidan exsiccate; dry xoškānide dried xoškšode dried xoškšuyi laundry xošlebās gash; fashionable; dressed in good taste; dressed with elegance; elegant in dress; well-dressed xošmanzare picturesque xošmaze delicious xošmazegi flavor; humor; jocularity; bon mot; gust; jest xošmaze kardan zest; flavor; relish; sauce; taste; flavour xošmazze delicious; luscious; yummy xošmazzegi delicious; flavor; humor xošmašrab sociable; genial; sanguine xošmašrabi humor; geniality; sociability xošnevis calligrapher; calligraphist; writing elegantly xošnevisi calligraphy xošni violent xošnud satisfied; delighted;  pleased;  glad;  happy xošnud sāxtan please; satisfy; gladden xošnudi gratification; gaiety; satisfaction; content xošnudkonande fulfilling xošnudsāzi appeasement xošnām reputed; good xošnāmi reputation; honor; credit xošpuš well-dressed xošqadam happy feet; felicific; lucky xošqalb good heart; kind-hearted; gentle-hearted; good-hearted xošqarihe talented; gifted xošqiyāfe good looking; handsome; personable; good-looking xošqowl punctual; loyal to his word xošraftār well-behaved; affable; complaisant xošraftāri good behavior xošrang of a pretty color xošru smiling; handsome; affable; beautiful xošruyi kindness; amiability; affability xošsaliqe stylish; tasteful xošsaliqegi taste xošsedā euphonious; euphonic; canorous xošsimā good-looking; personable xošsohbat mellifluous; mellifluent; chatty; conversable xošsoxan smooth-spoken; well-spoken xošta'm tasty; palatable; savory; delicious; pleasant-tasting xoštab' debonair; sanguine; canty; chirpy; gaysome; gifted xoštarkib khvshtrkyb; shapely; well-favored xoštip handsome; dandy xošunat violence; cruelty; roughness; discourtesy; rigor; truculence xošunat b-e xarj dādan violent shaking xošunatbār violent xošunati violence xošunatvarzi violence xošunatāmiz aggressive; violent xošvaqt pleased; gay;  gaysome;  glad;  happy;  merry;  pleased; happy xošvaqti pleasure; happiness; enjoyment xošxim benign; benignant xošxiyāl some wishful thinking xošxiyāli some wishful thinking xošxorāk palatable; delicious; gastronome xošzabān mellifluous; eloquent; mellifluent xošzowq tasteful; gifted; talented xošā blessed; good for xošāmad welcome; greeting; compliment xošāmad goftan welcome xošāmad goftan (gu) welcome xošāmadguyi kardan suck up; chum; compliment; crouch; flatter; make up xošāmadguyi welcome xošāyand pleasant; gracious; apposite; pleasing; desirable; auspicious; correspondent xoššāns fortunate xošgel beautiful; well-favored; well-favoured; belle; fair xošgeli loveliness; goodliness; comeliness xošgozarān playful; voluptuous; luxurious; sybarite; pleasure seeker xošgozarāni hedonism; binge; randan xu temperament; disposition; habit; temper; character; inclination xu gereftan acclimatize; accustom xub good; well; nice; fine; OK; super; okay; pretty xub budan like; be in tune with; be in with; be well in with; be on friendly terms with; get along well with xub kardan heal xub yād gereftan master xub šodan heal xubi good; goodness; good quality; r u ok; nicety; grace xubru comely; fair; beautiful; beauty xuk pig; swine; pork; hog xuk-e ābi seal xukbacce piggy xukce pigs xukce-ye Hendi Hindi pigs xukdāni piggeries; piggery; pigpen; pigsty xuki porcine xun blood; gore; sap xun ehdā kardan donate blood xun gereftan bleed; blood; phlebotomize; deplete; cup xun jāri sāxtan shed xun jāri šodan bleed xun rixtan bleed xun āmadan bleed xundamāq nosebleed xungarm warm; warmhearted xuni bloody; hematic; haematic; cannibal; cutthroat; gory xunin bloody; gory; sanguinary xunmordegi bruise xunmordegi bruising xunrizi bleeding; bloodshed; hemorrhage; slaughter; carnage xunrizi kardan bleeding out xunrizi-ye dāxeli internal bleeding xunrizi-ye šadid serious bleeding; heavy bleeding xunsard cool; composed; dispassionate; cold-blooded xunsard budan being Cool xunsardi coolly; coolness; sangfroid; indifference; unconcern; composure xunsāz hematopoietic xunsāzi erythropoiesis xunxāh vengeance; avenger; avenger for a bloodshed; seeking revenge; claiming fine for a bloodshed xunxāhi vengeance; vendetta xunxār bloodthirsty; blood-minded xunxāri feeding xunābe plasm; plasma; ichor xunālud bloody; blood-stained; blood-soaked; bloodstained xunāšām vampire; caterpillar; bloodsucker; bloodthirsty; carnal xunāšāmi vampire xungarm warm-blooded; temperamental; genial xungarmi geniality; ardor; cordiality xuy temper; temperament; nature; character; propensity; strain xuyi temperamental Xuzestān Khuzestan xuše cluster; ear; raceme; clump; bunch; beard xuše-xuše gregarious xušecini kardan plagiarize;  glean xušāb juice; compote; cheerful xāb sleep; dream; sleeping; nap; fluff xāb bordan fall asleep xāb bordan (bar) fall asleep xāb didan dream xāb māndan stay asleep; overslept xāb raftan sleep xāb-e masnui hypnosis xāb-e nimruz nap; siesta xāb-e qeylule siesta; nap xābgāh dormitory xābgāh-e dānešjuyi student accommodation; dormitory xābidan sleep; bed; lie; doss; go down; stop xābidan (xāb) sleep; lie down xābide asleep; sleeping; recumbent; dormant; resting; torpid xābraftegi paralysis; sleep xābzade joann xābālud sleepy; drowsy; soporific xābālude sleepy xābāludegi drowsiness xābāndan put to sleep; pacify; appease; lull to sleep; suppress; stop; cause to sleep xābāndan (xābān) lie down; put to bed xābānde marinated xābāvar sleeping; hypnotic; hypnagogic xābgāh dorm; dormitory; bedroom; bed; bedchamber; cubicle xādem servant; sexton; ministrant xādem (xādemin) servant xādem-e kelisā sexton xādemin servants; pl of xādem xāen traitor; renegade; betrayer xāenin traitors xāenāne treacherously; insidiously; traitorously xāgine omelet; pancake xāh or; whether; if xāh-nāxāh whether or not xāhar sister; sissy; foster-sister xāhar-barādar siblings xāhar-e nātani half sister; stepsister xāharxānde sister in law; adoptive sister xāharzan sister in law; sister-in-law xāharzāde nephew; son of the sister; daughter of the sister xāharāne sisterly; sororal xāharšahr sister city xāharšowhar sister in law xāheš request; desire; asking; wish; begging; will; ask xāheš kardan beg; ask; pray; request xāheš kardan (kon) beg; ask xāhešmand please xāhešmand-ast please xāhān willing; demanding; asking; plaintiff; complainant xāj crosslet; club; cross; earflap; earlap; earlobe xāje eunuch; wether; dignitary; vizier; boss; host xāk soil; territory; dirt; agro-; ground; dust; land; earth xākandāz dustpan; shovel; scoop xākbardāri excavation; diggings xākbāzi playing with soil xāke powder xākeqand powdered sugar xākeros clay xākestar ash; cinder; slag xākestardān urn xākestari gray; ashen; ashy xākestarirang gray; livid; cinereous xākešir sisymbrium irio xāki earthen; earthy; earthly; tellurian; khaki; dusty xākriz levee; dyke; dike xākrizi embankment; earthwork xākrube trash; rubbish; garbage; debris xāksepāri funeral; burial xākālud dusty xākšenās agrologist xākšenāsi soil; geology; pedology xāl mole; spot; freckle; birthmark xāldār guttate xāle aunt; mother's sister xāle kardan empty xāleq creator; maker; demiurge; creative; creating xāleq (xāleqin) creator xāleqin pl of xāleq xāles net; pure; genuine; sheer; solid; sincere xālesi net xālesāne sincerely; purely; candidly xāli empty; vacant; hollow; void; unoccupied; unloaded xāli kardan empty; unload; discharge; vent; deplete; dump xāliazsakane haunted; deserted xālkubi tattoo; tatoo xām raw; crude; naive; lariat; lasso; uncooked xāme cream; style; pen xāmei creamy xāmesan fifth xāmi inexperience; crudity; callowness xāmuš off; silent; extinct; hist!; extinguished; quiet; still; out; speechless xāmuš kardan off xāmuš kardan (kon) turn off; extinguish xāmuš šodan off xāmuši blackout; silence; extinction xāmuššode extinct xān khan; chamber; inn xānande reader; singer; vocalist xānandegi singing; declamation xānandegān readers xāndan read; sing; study; learn; intone; call; invite; weigh xāndan (xān) read; study; sing xāndani readable; vocal xānde read xāndešode read; sung xāndān family; dynasty; clan xāne home; house; cell; building; room; lodge xāne-ye pedari parental home xāne-ye sālmandān nursing home xāne-ye vilāyi bungalow Xāne-ye Xodā God's house; Kaaba xāne-ye yeylāqi bungalow; country house; villa xānebeduš nomad; vagabond; homeless xānedār housewife; housekeeper; homemaker; householder; host; thrifty host; economist xānedāri house keeping; housekeeping; housework xānegi homemade xānemān housewares; household xānemānbarandāz vicious; destructive; ruinous xānemānsuz ruinous xānenešin housebound; stay-at-home xānenešini inactivity xānesāzi homebuilding; housing xānetekāni housecleaning xānevāde family; household; clan xānevāde-ye mādari maternal family xānevāde-ye pedari paternal family xānevādedust family loving xānevādegi family xānevādegi domestic; familial xānevār family; household xāne-ye maskuni mansion xānegi household; domestic; homemade xānom lady; wife; madam; Mrs; Ms; woman xānom-e xāne hostess xānqāh convent; monastery; abbey xānā legible; readable; scrutable xānāyi readability; legibility xāqān khan xār thorn; brushed; combed; thistle; bramble; contemptible; debased; degraded; quill; sting xār cidan unblock; clear; clear the way xār kardan brush; comb; trick; humiliate; debase; disgrace; blemish; reproach; abuse xār šemordan despise; disdain; scorn; contemn xār-e māhi fishbone Xārazm Khorezm xārbār food xārbārforuši grocery store xārdār barbed; acanaceous; spiny xārej out; foreign; external; abroad; overseas; outside; beyond xārej az out of; outside xārej az manzel outdoor;  alfresco;  out-of-door xārej kardan bring out; send out; expel; drive out; evict; dismiss xārej šodan go out xārej-e out; outside xārejazkešvar abroad xārejaznowbat out of turn xārejeqesmat quotient; ration xāreji foreign; outside; out; foreigner; alien; extra-; external xāreqol'āde extraordinary; fantastic; fantastical xāreš itching; pruritus; itch; scabies; prurience; trouble xāreš kardan itch; scratch; tickle xāri ignominy; abasement; poverty; insult; abjection; abuse xāridan itch; tickle xāridan (xār) tickle; itch xārkonande confound xārobār grocery; food; provisions xārobār resāndan cater; victual; supply with food xārobār ta'min kardan feed; provender; victual; supply with food xārobārforuš grocer; provision merchant; provision dealer xārobārforuši grocery xārpošt urchin; hedgehog xārqolāde extraordinary; fantastic; fantastical; supernatural; weird; unusual xārā granite xārāndan scratch; scrape xārāndan (xārān) scratch xāršode humiliated xās(s) special; particularly; typical xāsegi favorite; minion; confidant; repository; favourite; best; courtly; elect xāsere iliac xāsiyat property; feature; nature; character; trait; cachet; use xāsiyat-e enbesāt-o gostareš expansion xāss special; specific; particular; own; peculiar; elect xāsse property xāssiyat property; effect xāst demand; want; desire; request; will; disposition; wish; call xāst dādan suit xāstan ask; want; desire; solicit; wish; require; beg; call; choose; invite; rise; get up; appear xāstan (xāh) want; request; demand xāstani desirable; desired; hoped-for xāste rose; asked; demanded; requested; subject of action; subject of suit; desired; request xāstegār suitor xāstegāri matchmaking xāstegāri kardan woo; husband; match; suit xāstgāh origin xāstār demanding; asking; wishing xāstār šodan demand; pray; request xāstgāh source; origin; beginning xāstgār suitor; bridegroom; wooer xāstgāri matchmaking; suit xātam seal; mosaic xātamkāri inlaid; inlay xāteme end; conclusion; termination; finish; ending; close xāteme dādan end; terminate; finish; close; conclude; complete; make an end; stop xāter mind; memory; thought; for sake; remembrance; recollection; idea xātere diary; memory; recollection xātere (xāterāt) memory xāterjam' assured; sure; calm xāterjam'i assurance; certain; certainty xāterjam' assured; sure; calm; certain; tranquil; cool-headed xāternešān pointed xāternešān kardan point; stress xāternešān kardan (kon) note; remark xāterxāh fond; loving; keen xāterxāhi fondness; love xāterāt memories; memoirs; thoughts; pl of xāter xāti trespassing; transgressive; delinquent; trespasser xāvar east; orient; sun Xāvar-e Miyāne Middle East Xāvaredur Far East xāvari eastern; oriental Xāvarmiyāne Middle East xāvaršenās orientalist xāvaršenāsi oriental; Orientalism xāviyār caviar; caviare xāxām rabbi xāye testicle; testis xāyemāl bootlicker xāyidan gnaw; chew; masticate xāzen capacitor; treasurer xāzeni capacitive xāšāk shavings; chips xāgine omelet; omelette ya'ni namely ya's despair; disappointment; discouragement; despond; letdown yabrgerāyi determinism yabrgerāyāne fatalistic yadak trailer; spare yadak kešidan tow yadaki spare; extra; refill; reserve; stock yadakkeš tow; tug yahatyāb navigation; direction finder; goniometer yahatyābi navigation; orientation yahešyāfte mutant yahiziye dowry; tocher Yahud jewish yahudi Jewish; Hebrew; Jew yahudisetizi anti-semitism yahudiyat Judaism; Jewry yahudsetiz anti-semitic yahudsetizi antisemitism yahāngerāyi universalism yakru one sided yal hero yam'iyat population; crowd; people; society; mob; press yam'iyati population; demographic yam'gerāyi collectivism; plurality; pluralism yam'gerāyāne collectivist Yaman Yemen yamani Yemeni yangyuyi militancy yangyuyāne warrior yaqe collar yaqeeski turtleneck yaqehaft V-neck yaqin certainty; certitude; positivism; sure; surefire; positive yaqin dāštan certainty yaqinan certainly; surely; positively yaqmā booty; pillage; plunder; spoil; ravage; despoliation yaqmāgar predatory; predator; ravager yaraqān jaundice; icterus yarayāni stream yaryān current; flow; stream; course; going; circuit; circulation yaryānāt flows yarāq lace; lacing; stripe yarāyed press yarāyem crime yatim orphan; fatherless yatimi orphanhood yatimxāne orphanage yavābguyi accountability; response; amenability; responsibility yavāyez awards yavāš slowly; lightly; slow yavāšaki stealthy yax ice yax bastan freeze; ice; congeal; glaciate yax zadan glaciate yax zadan (zan) glaciate yaxbandān glacial yaxbaste icebound yaxcāl refrigerator; icebox; icehouse; ice house yaxcāl-e tabi'i glacier yaxdān freezer; icebox; chest yaxi icy; iceman yaxzade frozen; frosted; frosty; deep-frozen yaxzadegi freeze; rime yaxzadegi freeze; rime yax  ice yaxšekan ice breaker Yazdān God yazzābiyat charm; grace; spell yazāyer islands yazāyi criminal ya'ni namely; it means yašmi jade yebreyil Gabriel yeddiyat enthusiasm; gravity; acting yegāne sole; only; one; unique yegānegi oneness; marriage; unity; unification yek one; unit; mono-; uni-; a; an yek bār once; one time yek bār-e digar again yek dast lebās suit yek fenjān cāy a cup of tea yek fenjān qahve a cup of coffee yek gāz snap yek jur-i somehow; someway yek jā yi someplace yek kam a little yek kas-i someone; somebody yek loqme morsel yek rob' a quarter yek sāat-o nim an hour and a half yek taraf one side; on the one hand yek towr-i somehow; someway yek-i one yekandāze equally yekbeyek one to one yekbistom twentieth yekbo'di one dimensional yekbāre suddenly yekbāre foru rixtan slump yekcand partly yekcarxe unicycle yekcāhārom quarter; quadrant yekdaf'e suddenly yekdande stubborn; dogged; obstinate; strict yekdandegi stubbornness yekdarmiyān clashingly; alternate yekdast unmixed; set; level; flat; slick yekdasti uniformity yekdel-o yekzabān unanimous yekdeli empathy; unanimity yekdigar each other; one another yekdigar each other; one another yekhaftei week-long yekhaftom seven; seventh yeki united yeki kardan incorporate; unify; unite; consolidate; merge; amalgamate; identify; integrate yeki šodan coalesce; unify yeki-yeki one by one yekišode unified; corporate yekjeldi one-volume yekjā together; outright; entirely yekjānebe unilateral yekkam a little yekke lone; unit; lone person yekketāz irrigated; athlete yekketāzi irrigated yekkāse jointly yeklā single yekmartabe once; en masse; straight off yekmeqdār some; a little yekmāhe one month; monthly yeknafare single yeknafari bucket; single yeknavāxt uniforms; monotonous; uniform; monotone; monotonic; steady; level; same yeknavāxt kardan level out; stereotype; uniform yeknavāxti uniformity; monotony; tedium yekom first yekomin first yekpārce integrated; monolith yekpārcegi integration; accretion yekpārcesāzi integration yekpārcegi integration; accretion yekrang homochromatic yekrang homochromatic; one-color yekrangi honesty yekruze one-day; ephemeral yekrāst straight; straight-line; straight-out; homochromatic; one-color yeksad one hundred yeksare altogether; indiscriminately; all; exactly; at once; across yeksedā voice; univocal yeksedāyi monophony; unison; monaural yeksevvom one-third yeksu one side; away yeksukonande rectification; rectifier yeksunegari bias yeksusāz rectifier yeksuye unidirectional; unilateral yeksāle yearlong yeksān same; identical; similar; equal; alike; uniform yeksāni same; equality; uniformity yeksānsāzi homogenization yektane gap; alone yektarafe one way; unilateral; sideway; one-way yektarafi one hand; secund yektaxte single bed yektā unique; alone yektāparast monotheist; unitarian yektāparasti monotheism; unitarianism yekvaqt coincident yekvari sidelong yekxorde thimbleful yekyā together; outright; entirely yekyānebe unilateral; ex parte; one-sided yekzarre a bit yekān ones; flash; unit yekāyek every yekšabe one night yekšanbe Sunday yekšekl uniform yekšešom sixth yensiyat sex; sexuality yensiyati gender yenāyat crime; felony; villainy yenāyatkār criminal; felon; desperado yenāyatkāri criminality yenāyatkārāne criminal yenāyi criminal yenāyāt crimes yerbeyer quits yesmāniyat corporality; flesh; concretion; sensualism; sensuality; temporality yeylāq summer; country yeylāqi bungalow; up-country yeylāqāt countryside yegān unit yegāne only; unique; one; singleton yegānegi unity; oneness; uniqueness yobs costive yobusat constipation; irregularity yod iodine yodāyi separation; divorce; segregation; ab-; breakaway; rupture; dissociation yodāyināpazir inseparable; impartible yodāyināpaziri inseparable yodāyitalab separatist yodāyitalabi separatism yodāyitalabāne separatist yodāyixāh separatism yodāyixāhi separatism yoftyābi courtship yomhuriyat republican yomn omen; felicity; good luck; prosperity yon ion yonje-ye xošk hay yonye alfalfa; lucerne; fettle yoqrāfiyā geography yoqrāfiyādān geographer yoqrāfiyāyi geographic yowm day yowm (ayyām) day yoyo yoyo; yoyo!; teetotum yozyi trivial; vain; two-bit yozyiyāt details yuniform uniforms Yunān Greece yunāni Greek; Grecian yunānimaāb hellenistic yunānimaābi hellenistic; hellenism yuq yoke yureš onslaught; raid; assault; attack; rush; offensive;  assault;  attack;  onslaught;  rush;  offensive yureš bordan push yureš āvardan raid;  sally;  sortie;  storm; sally; sortie; storm yuro euro yurtme trot yuy atmospheric; stream; gutter; cut; kennel; runnel; rush yuybār rivulet; rush; rill yuyā seeker; aspIrant yuz cheetah yuzpalang panther yuzpalang panther yugoslāv Yugoslav Yugoslāvi Yugoslavia yugā yoga yā or; either yā-yi ke where; wherever yābande finder; finding; discovery; find; detector; discoverer yābeyāyi movement; relocation yābu tit; nag; workhorse yād memory yād budan remember yād dādan instruct yād dādan (deh) instruct yād gereftan learn yād gereftan (gir) learn yād kardan (kon) reminisce yād raftan forget yād raftan (rav, row) forget yād āmadan remember yād āmadan (ā) remember yād āvardan remember yādbud memorial; commemoration; memory; reminiscent; souvenir yāddehi teaching yāddādan teach; instruct yāddāšt memo; note; memorandum; record; notation; annotation yāddāšt kardan commentate; paper; set down yāddāštbardāri noting yāddāšti comments yādegār souvenir; token; memory; memorial; relic yādegāri remembrance; memento; token yādegāri memento; token; remembrance yādgāri souvenir; memento yādkard mention yādmāndani memorable yāduyi magic; magical; theurgic; wizardry yādāvar reminiscent; reminder; memento yādāvar ikardan memorialize; remind; mind; reminisce yādāvar šodan remind yādāvardan remember yādāvardani memorable yādāvari reminders; reminder; anamnesis; remembrance; mention; reminiscence yādāvari kardan reminisce; remind; mind; memorialize yādšode abovementioned; mentioned yādgereftan learn yādgerefte learned yādgirande learner yādgiri learning yādgār memorial; relic; souvenir yāese postmenopausal yāesegi menopause yāft found; finding; detection yāftan find; discover; detect; meet yāftan (yāb) detect; discover; find yāfte results; find yāftšode found yāheliyat ignorance yāl crest; mane yāmeiyyat collectivity; universality yāmāyikā jamaica yānki Yankee yāqi unruly; rebel; outlaw; lawless; turbulent yāqigari brigandage; insurgency; insurgence; riot yāqut ruby; hyacinth yāquti amethystine yār sweetheart; friend; partner; helper; alter ego; buddy yāri help; helping; aid; succor; adjutancy; companionship yāri kardan assist; succor; help; aid; bestead; succour yāridehande helper yāriresāni outreach yāru cove; guy; bloke; party; skate yāruyi sweep yārā budan dare yārāne subsidy; subsidies yārānei subsidy yārgiri recruitment yās jasmine yāsaman jasmine; gardenia yāvar helper; adjuvant; collaborator; assistant; assist; aid; adjutant yāve nonsense; babble; froth; absurd yāvegu prater; prattler; ranter yāxte cell yāxtešenāsi cytology yāy instead yāyez allowable; voidable yāyeze award; prize; bonus;  award;  bonus;  reward;  trophy;  premium; reward; trophy; premium yāyezebegir bounty hunter yāyezei prize yāyezolxatā fallibility; fallible; peccable yāygozin alternative; superseded yāygozini replacement; substitution; displacement yāygozāri placement yāygāh place; position; station yāzdah eleven yāzdahom eleventh yāzdahomin eleventh yāzebiyat attractiveness za'f weakness; faint; infirmity; asthenia; atony; debility; swoon za'f kardan faint za'f-e a'sāb neurasthenia za'ferān saffron; crocus za'ferāni saffron za'm according to zabt recording; record; confiscation; file; storage; managing; sequestration; retention; seizure zabt kardan record; seize; file; confiscate; place on file; attach; tape; manage; trace zabt šodan record zabtesowt tape recorder zabun despicable; humble zabuni cowardice zabān language; tongue zabān zadan lick zabān-e bigāne foreign language zabān-e bumi vernacular zabān-e engelisi British zabān-e fārsi Persian language; Persian zabān-e mahalli dialect zabān-e mohāverei colloquial language; slang zabān-e mādari vernacular; mother language zabān-e pārsi Persian language; Persian zabān-e rasmi official language zabān-e ruzmarre everyday language zabān-e xāreji foreign language zabānbāz glib; charlatan; quack zabāne tenon; tongue; tang; prong; catch; uvula; flap zabāne kešidan fire; flame; flare; lick zabāni verbal; lingual; oral zabānzad known zabānāmuz language learner zabānāmuzi language learning zabānšenās linguist; linguistician zabānšenāsi linguistics zabānšenāxti linguistic zadan touch;  hit;  beat;  slap;  strike;  poke; hit; beat; slap; strike; amputate; imprint; cut; fly; get; inject; knock; play; pop; shoot; spray; stroke; tie zadan (zan) cut; inject; play; attain; amputate; beat; snip; shoot; stroke; strike zadegi scurry zadoband collusion zadoxord fighting; skirmish; medley; fracas; fight; battle; warfare; combat zafāf wedlock; spousal zahamāt efforts; pl of zahmat zahmat trouble; inconvenience; labor; difficulty; work; tug zahmat (zahamāt) discomfort; difficulty; labor; inconvenience; pain; torment; tug; trouble zahmat dādan bother; discommode; trouble zahmat kešidan toil; labor; peg; plod; work; labour zahmatkeš grubber; sufferer; working man zahr poison; venom; bane; toxicant zahr xordan take a poison zahrdār venomous; poisonous zahre vesper; gall; bile zahrecešm message of fear zahremār even banana zahrnevisi kardan back; endorse zahrālud poison; baneful; venomous zahrālud kardan empoison; envenom; poison zahrāgin toxic; virulent zaif weak; faint; weakly; feeble; flagging; fragile; lean; light; rickety zaif kardan weaken; diminish; enfeeble; debilitate; devitalize; emaciate; relax zaif šodan weaken; attenuate; conk; pine; waste zaje crying out zajje cry; lament; shriek; wail; yawl; howl; scream zajr persecution; torture; torment zajr dādan macerate; torment; torture zajr kešidan suffer zajrāvar torturous zalil smite zalālat darkness; straying; error; deviation; aberration; perdition; ruin zamime attachment; supplement; enclosure; appurtenance; appendix; appendage; annex; adjunct; addendum zamime kardan attach; annex; add; tack; affix; accompany zamin earth; land; ground; field; soil; terrain zamin xordan to go to grass zamin zadan down on the ground zamin-e bātlāqi slump; everglade zamin-e bāzi playground zamin-e bāzi-ye baccehā children's playground zamin-e dāneškade-vo mohavvate-ye kālej campus zamin-e futbāl gridiron zamin-e tenis tennis Court zamin-e varzeš sports ground zamin-e zerāi agricultural land zamindār landowner; landed; landholder zamine background; context; ground; setting; base; terrain;  context;  ground;  setting;  base;  outline; design; Theme zamini terrestrial; earthly; territorial zaminlarze earthquake zaminšenās geologist zaminšenāsi geology; earth science; geostrategy zaminšenāxti geological zamingir valid; cripple; fluke zamir pronoun; conscience; mind; ego; heart; soul zamir (zamāyer) conscience; soul; pronoun zamir-e šaxsi personal pronoun zamāmdāri statesmanship zamān time; period; date; moment; epoch zamān-e fe'l tense zamān-e gozašte past; past tense zamān-e harekat departure time zamān-e hāl present; present tense zamān-e hāzer present zamān-e vorud arrival time zamān-e āyande future; future time; coming time; future tense zamān-i temporal zamān-i ke when zamānbandi timing; scheduling zamānbandišode scheduled zamānbar time-consuming zamāne time zamāngiri timing zamāni time; temporal; sometime zamānsanji timing zamāngir time consuming zamāyer pl of zamir zan female; woman; wife zan'amu uncle's wife; aunt zan(n) distaff zan-e harze minx; bitch; trollop; broad; jade; limmer zan-e jādugar witch zan-e siqei concubine; minor wife zan-e xānedār housewife zan-e zibā belle; Venus zan-e šarqi Oriental Woman zanamu aunt zanande nasty; harsh; repulsive; vile; repellent; striking; vulgar; garish; resentful; obscene; indecent zanbaq lily; gladiola; flag zanbarādar sister-in-law zanbil basketry; basket; ped zanbur bee; wasp zanbābā stepmother zanbāz gallant; amorist; philander zandiq heretic zandādāš brother's wife zandār married zandāyi aunt zang corrosion; rust; bell zang zadan ring; corrode; rust; hang up; oxidize; smut; stain; ringer zang zadan (zan) ring zang-e axbār buzzer; ring zang-e dandān tartar; Dental calculus zang-e dar doorbell zang-e tafrih pause; break zang-e xatar warning bell zangule bell; bell jar zangzade rusty; rotten zangzadegi corrosion; stain zangār rust; blight; legging zangār gereftan rust zani woman; womanhood zanin suspicious zanjabil ginger zanjir sling; chain; fetter; link; bond; curb; catena; shackle zanjir-e barf snow chains zanjir-e carx snow chains zanjir-e docarxe bicycle chain zanjire continuum zann suspicion; hunch; conjecture; guess; surmise zanošowhar couple; pair zanpedar stepmother zansetizi misogyny zansālāri matriarchy zanān feminine; womenfolk; womankind zanāne feminine; female; womanly; womanish; wifely zanānegi femininity; womanliness; woman zanāšuyi marriage; wedlock; matrimony zang rust; corrosion zangi negro zangule urceolate zangzade rusty; rotten zangzadegi rusty; corrosion; stain zangār patina; rust; blight zangāri rust zar gold zarabān pulse;  beat;  beating;  throb;  pulsation;  pant; beat; beating; throb; pulsation; pant zarabān dāštan pant zarabān-e nabz pulse zarabān-e nabz-o qalb beat zarabān-e qalb heartbeat zarabāt pl of zarbe zarar loss; harm; disadvantage; detriment; damage; hurt; tort; washout zarar dāštan be disadvantageous; be harmful zarar kardan suffer a loss zarar zadan harm; damage zarb multiplication; beat; stroke; coining; hit; impulse; sock; strike; chop; punch; shock; stab; contusion zarb dar multiplied by zarb kardan multiply; mint zarb zadan strike; beat; drum zarbat strike; blow; impulse; bump; hit; thump; smash; beat; chop; knock; slap; stroke; bat; swat zarbat bā ciz-e noktiz stab zarbat zadan bump; jab; strike; bob; contuse; sock; hammer zarbat-e mošt punch; slug zarbat-e musiqi beat zarbat-e sabok-o nāgahāni flip zarbat-e sangin bang; slam zarbat-e sari' slap zarbat-e saxt whack; slog; swat; swipe zarbat-e āheste tap; tip zarbdar multiplied by €¦ zarbe impact; strike; stroke; thud; lash; emphasis; sock; hook; stress; tit zarbe (zarabāt) stroke; strike zarbe xordan suffer a shock zarbe zadan strike; butt; dab; inflict a blow; knap zarbe-ye maqzi concussion zarbe-ye ruhi shock zarbe-ye sar header zarbe-ye šallāq whiplash zarbe-ye mohkam-o nāgahāni snap zarbe-ye šadid slap; slat zarbe-ye tond-o šadid zadan swipe zarbolmasal proverb zarbošatm mayhem zarbāft brocade zarcube turmeric zard yellow zardak carrot zardcube turmeric zarde yolk zarde-ye toxmemorq yolk zardi yellow; jaundice; icterus Zardošt Zoroaster zardošti Zoroastrian zardpey tendon; hamstring zardpust yellow-skinned zardāb bile; gall zardālu apricot zarf container; dish; vessel; receptacle; utensil; form zarf (zoruf) dish; container; vessel; vase zarf šostan dish washing zarf-e during zarf-e cini China zarf-e xākestar-e morde urn zarfiyat  span; valence; quality; capacity zarfšuyi dishwashing; sink zargar goldsmith zari brocade; purl zarib coefficient; factor; ratio; modulus zarif capillary; delicate; slender; sheer zariftab' aesthetic zarqobarq glamor; splendor; luster; glamour; shininess; vitreous zarre particle; bit; whit zarre (zarrāt) scruple; jot; shred; speck; whit; nip; grain; corpuscle; dust; vestige; iota; particle; bit; ace zarre-zarre bit by bit; gradually; little by little zarrebin magnifier; magnifying glass; lens; microscope zarrei atomic; vestigial; molecular zarrin golden zarrāfe giraffe zarrāt particles; ingredient; pl of zarre Zartošt Zoroaster zartošti Zoroastrian zarurat (zaruriyāt) cogency; necessity; exigency; urgency zaruri must; indispensable; imperative; immediate; urgent; obligate; needful; necessary zaruriyāt pl of zarurat zaruriyāt-e zendegi the necessities of life zarxarid bought; bondservant; slave zargar goldsmith; smith; jeweller zargari goldsmith zavvār pilgrim zavābet criteria zavāher external zavāl decline; deterioration; decay; chute; decadence; fall; downfall; lapse zavāyā angles; pl of zāvie zaxim thick; bulky zaxire store; reserve; supply; stock; reservoir; accumulation; spare zaxire (zaxāyer) reservoir; reserve; reservation; hoard; store; stockpile; stock; spare zaxire kardan store; stash; hoard; lay in; lay by; stock zaxiresāzi save; storage zaxire-ye vojuh-e ehtiyāti fund zaxirešode saved; stored zaxm wound; ulcer; sore; lesion; trauma; gash zaxm zadan stab; gash; hack; slash; wound zaxm-e amiq gash zaxm-e cāqu stab zaxm-e niš sting zaxme plectrum; pick zaxmeme'de ulcer zaxmi wounded; traumatic; ulcerous; injured; sore zaxmi kardan scotch zaxmi šodan being injured zaxmišode wounded zaxmxorde wounded zaxāer reserves zaxāyer reserves; pl of zaxire za'f kardan faint ze of; from zebar rough; coarse; bristly zebardast expert; adept; dexterous zebardasti dexterity; power; proficiency zebarin upmost; upper zebh slaughter; hew zebh kardan slay; kill; sacrifice zebh-e eslāmi Islamic slaughter zebr rough zebri coarseness; burliness zed(d) opposite; opponent; foe; hostile; antagonist; adversary zedd-e against zeddebu deodorant zeddegolule bulletproof zeddeofuni disinfection zeddeofuni kardan disinfect; sterilize zeddeofunišode sterile zeddesarmā freezable; cold resistant zeddeyahud anti Semite zeddezang rust proof; stainless zeddezarbe antiknock zeddiyat kardan antagonize; defy; oppose; show enmity or hostility zeddonaqiz antithesis; antonym; contradictory zeh chord; string; bowstring; catgut; gut; whipcord zehdān matrix; womb zehkeš-e fāzelāb drain zehkeši drainage; drain; sewerage; drainpipe; canalization; gully zehkeši kardan canalize; drain zehn mind; mentality; remembrance zehn (azhān) remembrance; mind; mentality zehni subjective; intellectual; psychic; intrinsic; noetic zehniyat mentality zehniyatgerāyi subjectivity zehniyāt thoughts zehnxāni mind reading zehngerā subjective zehngerāyi subjectivism zekr mention; citation; recitation; penis; induction; pintle; memory; recital; remembrance zekr kardan mention; mingle; note; assign; cite; mind; refer zekršode mentioned zekāvat intelligence; brain; sagacity zel' side; edge; rib; brim; costa zel' (azlā') side; edge zellat abjection; hardship zellatbār humiliating zelle kardan disable zelzele earthquake; temblor; seism zelzelesanj seismometer; seismograph zelzelezade earthquake victims zemestān winter; winterer zemestāni winter; wintry; brumal; hibernal zemme obligation; due zemnan meantime; meanwhile; by the way; however; at the same time; nevertheless zemni implicit; implied; tacit; incidental; circumstantial; oblique zemzeme murmur; croon zemām helm; rein zemāmdār statesman zemānat warranty; guarantee; bail; bond; guaranty; assurance; pledge; responsibility; sponsorship zemānat kardan guarantee; vouch; sponsor; insure; warrant; answer zemānatnāme warranty; bond; security; surety bond; bail bond zende live; alive; living; lively zende budan live zende šodan liven; revive; quicken zendebegur buried alive zendebād viva; viva! zendedel lively; alive zendegi life; living zendegi kardan live zendegi kardan (kon) live zendegi-ye herfei career zendegi-ye ruzmarre everyday life zendegi-ye xosusi private life zendegināme biography zendekonande resuscitator zendemāndani viable zendegi life; living; existence zendegibaxš life-giving zendegināme biography; diary zendegināmenevis biographer zendān prison; jail; dungeon; gaol; quod; hothouse zendān-e enferādi solitary confinement zendānbān warder; turnkey; concierge zendāni prisoner; inmate; jailbird zendāni kardan jail; incarcerate zendāni-ye siyāsi political prisoner zendānišode imprisoned zenā adultery zenā-ye mahārem incest zenākār adulterous zenāzāde adulterate zerang clever; smart zerang clever; smart; bright zerangi sleight; promptitude; knack zereh armor; mail; armature; corselet; armour zerehdār kardan mail zerehi armored; armorial zerehpuš ironclad zerepuš armored; ironclad; armoured zerešk barberry zereški purple zerā' agriculture zerāat agriculture; cultivation; farm; farming zerāat kardan till; cultivate zerāati agricultural zerāi crops zeus zeus zevvār warden zexāmat thickness; width; density; stoutness; solidity; diameter zeyl following; appendix; addendum zeylan hereunder zeytun olive zeytuni olivaceous; olive-green; olive zešt ugly; hideous; bad; obscene; awkward zešti obscenity; abomination; inelegance zeštkāri lewdness zibande budan become; fit zibā beautiful; cute; elegant; swell; picturesque; handsome zibāru beautiful zibāyi beauty; elegance; grace; aesthetic zibāyišenās aesthetics zibāyišenāsi aesthetics zibāyišenāxti aesthetic zibāšenāsi aesthetic zibāšenāxti aesthetic zihaq dānestan justify zij horoscope zilu carpet zin saddle zinaf' stakeholder; beneficiary; interested; nominee zinat ornament; adornment; beauty; decoration; finery zinat dādan trim; adorn; embellish zinat kāri kardan flourish zinatbaxš adorn zinati decorative zinatālāt passementerie zinatālāt-e badali fashion Jewelry zinpuš footcloth zip zipper; zip ziq-e vaqt lack of time zir under; beneath; down; sub-; infra-; bottom; sole; nether; acute zir gereftan run over zir kardan run over zir(-e) sub; sole; acute; bottom; beneath; under; nether zir-e under; below zir-e ab underwater; drain zir-e ab zadan drain zir-e bār kešidan charge zir-e bār raftan admit zir-e ciz-i xat kešidan underline zir-e nazar dāštan pursue; follow; observe zir-e nazar gereftan watch; observe zir-e pā gozāštan over run zir-e zamin underground zir-e āb raftan duck zirabt concerned zirak clever; alert; shrewd; sagacious; subtle; smart; sharp; perspicacious ziraki subtlety; brilliance; cunning; acuteness; sagacity; agility zirakāne clever; knowing zirandāz ground cloth; matt; base; pad zirbanā infrastructure; substruction; substructure zirbanāyi infrastructure zirbaqal armpit zirbari support zirbaxš subdivision zirbrnāme subprogram zirdaryāyi submarine; u-boat zirdast subaltern; servitor zirdasti subordinates; maulstick zirdāmani underskirt zire cumin; caraway zirgozar underpass ziri bottom zirin underneath; underside; following; under; downward; next zirmajmue subset; proper subset zirnevis subtitles; subscript zirobam pitch; modulation; undulation zirobam kardan modulate; shade ziroru major overhaul; up-and-down ziroru kardan search zirpelle under stairs zirpirhan underwear zirpirāhan under shirt zirpirāhani pajama shirt; underclothing; undershirt; slip; underclothes; half-slip; T-shirt; under waist zirpusti subcutaneous; percutaneous; hypodermic zirpuš underwear; underpants; undergarment; underclothing; underclothes zirpuš-e zanāne petticoat; lingerie zirrade subclass zirrešte substring zirrāste suborder zirsathi subsurface zirsigāri ashtray zirsistem subsystem zirsigāri ash tray; ashtray zirsāxt infrastructure; substructure; substruction zirsāxti infrastructure zirsāzi infrastructure; substructure; cushion; substruction zirxatt below line zirzamin underground; basement; cellar zirzamini underground; subterraneous; hypogeal zirā because; owing to zirāb underwater; drain zirābi underwater; subaqueous; undersea zirāke because; for zirāks xerox; photocopy ziršalvāri underwear; briefs; drawer; pants; underpants; under drawers zirširvāni attic ziršāxe subcategory zirgoruh subgroup zirgozar underpass zirgune subspecies zisalāh competent; responsible; in charge zist life; existence; subsistence; inhabitancy; work zistan live; shack; exist zistan (zi) exist; be; live zistbum ecosystem zistfannāvari biotech zisti biological; biologic zistmekānik biomechanics zistmohiti environmental; ecologically zistpazir viable zistšenās biologist zistšenāsi biology; biologism zistgāh habitat; settlement zivar ornament; finery; jewel; jewelry; decoration zivarālāt jewelry; gaud ziyād much; high; great; many; too; multi-; o'er-; very; far; very much; numerous; wide; vast; heavy; intense; liberal; manifold ziyād hesāb kardan overcharge ziyād kardan increase; augment; raise; propagate; add; boost; enhance ziyād kešidan strain ziyād setāndan extort; surcharge ziyād šodan increase; augment; grow; gain; mount; proliferate ziyādati excess; surplus; immoderation; residue ziyāde supernumerary ziyāderavi excess; indulgence; extravagance; surfeit; intemperance ziyāderavi kardan indulge ziyādexāh greedy ziyādexāhi avarice ziyādeguyi talking too much ziyādi lot; wealth; extra; superfluous; undue; excess; surplus; immensity; excrescence; heavy; high; numerous; vast ziyāfat banquet; feast; repast; hospitality; symposium ziyān loss; harm; damage; disservice; hurt; detriment; evil; drawback; disadvantage; washout; ill; scathe ziyān didan suffer damage ziyān kardan lose ziyānbār harmful ziyānkār losers ziyānāvar harmful; disadvantageous; detrimental ziyārat pilgrimage ziyārat kardan visit ziyāratgāh shrine ziyārati pilgrimage ziyāratgāh pantheon; shrine zigurāt ziggurat; zikkurat zobde elite; cream; compendium; prime; abstract; compend; extract zobāle waste; garbage; rubbish; dump; ordure; sullage zobāledān dustbin zobāledāni dustbin; garbage dump zobālekeš waste collection zodudan remove; eliminate; clear; effacement; wipe; sweep; obliterate; scrape zodude cleared zodudegi clearance; elimination; rasure zodāyande scraper zodāyeš brush-off zohal saturn zohdforuš canting; cant zohm ulcer zohr midday; meridian; noontide; noon zohr bexeyr good Afternoon Zohre Venus zohur outbreak; emersion; peep; appearance zohur kardan appear zohur-e film film processing zokām catarrh; cold; common cold; snivel; sniffle; influenza; head cold zolf hair zolm cruelty; injustice; tyranny zolm kardan overweigh zolmāni dark; obscure; tenebrous; Cimmerian; tenebrious zolzol negāh kardan gaze zolāl clear; limpid; crystal; lucid; clean zolāli limpidity zomorrod emerald zomorrodi smaragdine zomoxt rough; crude; clumsy; rude zomre category; class; order zonkan ledger zoqte squeezing; bruise; compressing; compression; contusion; trauma; shock zoqāl charcoal; coal; char zoqāl-e xāles carbon zoqālsang coal zoqālsang coal; collier zorrat corn; maize; indian corn zoruf pl of zarf zoruf-e serāmik ceramic zoruf-e sofāli pottery zowb fusion; font zowb kardan found; melt zowb šodan fuse zowbāhan steel zowbšode melted; fused; molten zowj couple; pair; even zowj (zowjāt) twin; even; couple; pair zowj-e javān young couple zowje wife; spouse; lady zowjāt polygamy; pl of zowje zowq taste; gusto; liking; penchant; verve; zeal; goo; relish zowq kardan delight; excite zowqzade excited; joyful zowraq carina; boat zowyeyn couples zubin javelin; dart; gavelock zud early; hurried; kenspeckle; soon; betimes zud be kār bordan strain zud gozaštan flash zudbāvar credulous; untutored zudbāvari credulity; gullibility zudgozar glancing;  transient;  momentary;  ephemeral;  temporary;  passing; transient; momentary; ephemeral; temporary; light zudhazm easily digestible zudhengām early zudjuš warmblooded zudranj irritable; sensitive zudres early; precocious; rath zudtar sooner; junior zudgozar fleeting; glancing; transient zum zoom zur force; power; violence; strength; might; thrust; tuck; strain; push zur dādan push zur goftan tyrannize zur zadan strain zur āvardan wrest; squeeze; straiten zuraki forcibly zurgu tyrant; unreasonable zuri forced zurxāne gymnasium; gym zurāzmāyi showdown; swordplay; match zurgu unreasonable zurguyi bullying zuzanaqe trapezius; trapeze; trapezoid zuze yowl; yap; gnarl zuze kešidan yowl; yip; yap; whimper; howl zābete criterion; rule; law; order; prototype zādan procreate; generate zāde offspring; child; nee; born zādgāh provenance; birthplace zādovalad bearing zādovalad kardan multiply zādruz birthday zādgāh birthplace; provenance zāed waste; superfluous; redundant; extra; surplus; unneeded zāede excrescence; appendix; run-off zāeqe palate; relish; sapor zāer pilgrim; visitant zāerin pilgrims zāhed ascetic; devotee; anchorite; pious zāher apparent;  outward;  external;  exterior;  outside;  patent; outward; external; exterior; outside; clear; appearance; look; form; figure zāher (zavāher) face; outside; look; aspect; appearance; apparent; surface zāher kardan reveal; explicate zāher sāxtan reveal; expose; lay out; manifest zāher šodan appear; become visible; become manifest; become clear; be developed; become evident; look; out; seem; spring; turn up zāheran supposedly; apparently; evidently; seemingly zāheri exterior; outwards; outward; seeming; surface; superficial zālem despot; cruel; wroth; grim; remorseless; ruthless; incubus; heinous; unsparing zālemāne cruel; tyrannical; tyrannous zālu leech; bloodsucker Zāmbiyā Zambia zāmbiyāyi zambian zāmen sponsor; guarantee; guarantor; surety; latch; voucher zāmen-e kas-i šodan guarantee someone zāmendār kardan secure zānovān knees zānu knee; elbow; bend; gooseneck zānu zadan kneel zānuband knee strap; kneepad zānudard knee pain zānuxamide knock-kneed zānuyi knee; gooseneck; bend; joint; siphon zāpās spare; reserve zāq crow; blue; alum zāqe thicket; slum zāqenešin slumdog zār lamentable; deplorable zāre' sharecropper; tiller; planter zāri moan; cry; lamentation; plaint; whimper zāt nature; essence; substance; hypostasis; quiddity; matter zātan intrinsically; essentially; itself zāti inherent; intrinsic; essential;  intrinsic;  essential;  innate;  natural;  organic; innate; natural; substantial zātorrie pneumonia zātorriye pneumonia zātgerāyi essentialism zāu decrease zāvie angle; corner; hermitage zāviye (zavāyā) angle zāyce horoscope; birth certificate zāye' kardan spoil; abuse; undo zāyed waste; redundancy zāye' kardan spoil; waste; addle; damage; mar; decay zāyeāt waste; losses; damages; wastage; decrement; garble zāyeš birth; generation; procreation; bearing; get zāyešgāh maternity zāyeši natal zāyešyār midwife zāyešgāh maternity zāyidan calve; generate; bear; teem; breed; produce zāyidan (zā(y)) calve; breed; bear zāyide born zāymān giving birth; childbirth; parturition; throe; litter zāyā prolific; fruitful zāyāyi productivity Zāgros Zagros āb water; juice; aqueous āb dādan water āb gereftan squeeze āb kardan dissolve; melt; thaw āb kešidan wash; rinse āb kešidan az drain āb raftan shrink āb rā bā fešār rixtan flush āb šodan deliquesce; melt; go off; thaw; dissolve āb-e bini nasal mucus; snot āb-e bini rā bālā kešidan sniff āb-e dahān spittle; saliva; slaver; spit; slobber āb-e dahān partāb kardan spit āb-e garm hot water āb-e gušt gravy āb-e gāzdār fizzy water; carbonated water āb-e lulekeši tap water; running water āb-e rāked mere āb-e āšāmidani drinking water; drinkable water āb-e šur salt water ābaki watery; dilute; washy; diluted; soupy; wishy-washy; thin; liquid ābaki kardan dilute ābanbār cistern; pool; reservoir ābangur grape juice ābbandi sealing ābdarmāni hydrotherapy ābdehi discharge ābdide tempered ābdār juicy; succulent; hydrous; hydro-; hydr- ābejow beer; ale; gill ābejow-e boške draft beer ābejowforuši pub ābejowsāzi brewery; beer brewing ābele smallpox; doodle; fool; foolish ābelekubi smallpox vaccination ābelemorqān chickenpox āber (āberin) passerby; pedestrian āber-e piyāde pedestrian āberbānk ATM āberin pl of āber āberu reputation; honor; brow; prestige āberu rixtan disgrace āberudār venerable; honorable; reputable āberumand honorable; respectable; respectful; venerable; reputable āberumandi honor; reputation; gracefulness āberumandāne decently āberurizi scandal; dishonor; dishonour; disgrace ābesib apple juice ābestan pregnant; expectant; anticipant; big; enceinte; gravid ābestan šodan conceive; engender ābestani pregnancy; gestation; gravidity ābeštan hide ābešxor source; destiny; trough ābgarmkon boiler; water heater ābgir pond ābgozar culvert; conduit; dike; drain; drainpipe; dyke ābgune fluid; liquid; water ābgušt bouillon; broth ābhavij carrot juice ābhā water ābi blue; watery; light blue; water- (related to water; e.g. water park) ābi-ye rowšan light blue ābi-ye āsemāni light blue; azure ābkardan dissolve; flux ābkeš drain; sieve āblemorqān chicken pox; varicella āblimu lemon juice; verjuice; lime juice ābma'dani mineral water; mineral; spa ābma'dani mineral water ābmive juice; fruit juice ābmive gereftan squeeze ābmiveforuši juice shop ābmivegiri juicer ābmoqattar distilled water ābnabāt candy; gumdrop; sugarplum; barley sugar; drop ābnabāt-e zeddesorfe cough lozenge ābnabātcubi lollipop; lollypop ābnamak brine; saltwater; souse ābohavā weather; climate; clime ābohavāyi climate; climatic āboksižene hydrogen peroxide ābpaxšān divide; watershed ābpaz boiled ābporteqāl orange juice ābpāš sprinkler; pot; spray; watering can; watering pot ābqure verjuice ābrafte brfth ābresāni water supply ābreudār respectability ābriz-e mostarāh rā bāz kardan flush ābrizeš cold ābrāh waterways; canal; waterway; channel ābsardkon water cooler ābse abscess ābtani dip; bathe ābunmān subscription ābxori mug; canikin; cannikin; drinking cup ābyāri watering; irrigation ābzi aquatic; lentic; hydr-; hydro- ābzirekāh sneaky; shrewish; mean; pawky ābād šodan flourish ābādi abadi; settlement; village ābādinešin settled ābādāni development ābālu prune juice ābān November; Iran. Calendar, 8th month ābānmāh Iran. Calendar, 8th month ābāžur lampshade; shade ābšode melted ābšoš gills ābšār waterfall; cascade; fall; lin; linn ābgarmkon water heater; kettle ābgine glass; crystal ābgušt chowder; broth; sop ācār key; wrench ādam Adam; one; human being; person ādam serqat kardan kidnap ādam-e bikāre refuse; losel; ne'er-do-well ādam-e bānofuz-o puldār tycoon ādam-e mekāniki automaton; robot ādam-e moteqalleb-o faribande cheat ādam-e māšini robot ādam-e past menial; bugger; scoundrel; reptile; skate; villain ādam-e qulpeykar giant ādam-e xodnamā braggart; boaster ādamak dummy; caricature; homunculus; manikin; robot ādambarfi snowman ādamdozdi kardan kidnap ādamhā people ādami man; one ādamkoš murderer ādamkoši murder ādamkoši kardan kill; slay ādammasnui robot ādamrobā kidnapper ādamrobāyi abduction; kidnapping ādamrobāyi kardan abduct; kidnap ādat habit; practice; custom; wont; tradition; rule; use ādat (ādāt) custom; habit ādat dādan accustom; habituate ādat dāštan to be used to ādat kardan acclimatize; accustom; get used to ādat-e bad irritating habit ādat-e māhāne menstruation; menstrual period; period ādat-e zanāne menstruation; menstrual period; period ādel just; righteous; fair ādelāne righteously; fairly ādi normal ādi šodan break in ādine Friday ādres address ādāb pl of adab ādāb-e moāšerat etiquette; manners ādāb-o rosum customs pl ādāms chewing gum ādāt pl of ādat āfaridan create āfaridani create āfaride created; creature; being āfaridegār God; creator āfaridegār creator āfarin congratulations; well done!; bravo!; acclamation; bravo; well-done āfarin goftan acclaim; applaud āfarinande creator; creative āfarinandegi creativity; creativeness āfarineš creation; nature; universe āfat ras; pest; drop āfat (āfāt) pest āfatkoš pesticides āfatzade infested site āfiyat health āfriqā Africa āfset offset āfsāyd offside āftāb sunshine; sun; photosphere āftābe tankard; pitcher; ewer āftābgir sunny side āftābi sunny; shiny; bright; sunglasses āftābi šodan show oneself āftābparast chameleons āftābsuxte sun burned āftābsuxtegi sunburn āftābsuxtegi sun burn āftābxorde suntanned; bronzed; sunburned āftābzade ftabzdh; sun-struck; weather-beaten āftābzadegi sunstroke; sunburn āftābzadegi sunstroke; sunburn āftābgardān sunflower; visor; sunshade āftābgir shades; sunshiny āfāq afaq āfāt pests; pl of āfat āgahi announcement; advertisement; advertising; notice; ticket; assertion; annunciation; ad; proclamation āgahi dādan advertise; announce āgahi kardan announce; advertise āgahi-ye divāri poster āgahināme-ye rasmi bulletin āgāh aware; informed āgāh budan know āgāh kardan inform; acquaint; admonish; intuit; warn āgāhi knowledge; awareness; consciousness; inkling; intelligence; dope; information āgāhi dādan inform; notify āgāhi yāftan learn āgāhināme bulletin āgāhāne consciously; intentionally; knowingly āh oh; ah!; alas!; sigh; aspiration; suspiration; ah āh kešidan sigh; suspire āh-e hasrat kešidan sigh āhak lime āhakdār limy āhan iron āhang cadence; music; tone; tonality; tune; air; setting; melody; song āhang-e melodi lay āhang-e mowzun lilt; rhythm āhang-e sedā note; tune āhangar blacksmith; smith āhangari kardan forge āhangsāz composer āhani ferrous; ferruginous āhanin iron; steely; ironclad āhanrobā magnet; lodestone; loadstone āhang music; cadence; tone āhangar blacksmith; smithy; ironsmith āhangari forging; smithy; smithery āhangin musical āhangsāz composer āheste slow; low; languid; lagging; gentle; light; quiet; slow-footed; gradual āheste dast zadan pat āheste dast zadan be pat āheste harf zadan speak softly āheste-āheste slowly; low-low āhestegi slowly; slow-footedness āhu deer; defect; illness āj ivory ājez unable; incapable; cripple ājez kardan annoy; bay; disable; harass; hassle; weaken; importune; bug ājil nuts ājilforuši nut store ājor brick ājori brick; tegular ājorpazi brick ājudān adjutant ākandan filling; fill ākande full ākandegi scattering ākolād braces ākord akerd; chords ākostik acoustic ākostiki acoustic ākrobāt acrobat; balancer ākrobāti acrobats ākrobātik acrobatic ākvāriyom aquarium ākādemi academy ākādemik academic ākārdeon folding ālam world; universe; cosmos ālam-e vojud universe ālat penis; instrument; organ ālat-e musiqi musical instrument ālat-e musiqi navāxtan play ālat-e tanāsoli penis; sex organ ālat-e tanāsoli-ye mard penis ālatedast manipulated; instrument ālbom album ālbom-e aks photo album ālbālu cherry; sour cherry ālbāluxoške lbalvkhshkh ālbāluyi cherry ālbāniyāyi Polish ālem scientist ālem-e dini clergyman ālem-e elāhiyāt theologian ālerži allergies; allergy āleržik allergic āleržizā allergens ālgoritm algorithm āli organic; excellent; great; high; supreme; superb; superior; super; swell; top; superlative; outstanding ālijenāb excellence; eminence; eminency; eminent ālimaqām high; great; dignified ālirotbe high-ranking; official ālmān Germany ālmāni German; hun; jerry; Germanic ālominiyom aluminum; aluminium ālominiyomi aluminum ālonak hut; shed ālu plum; flame āluce sloe āludan pollution; spatter; bedaub ālude infected; septic; bedraggled; spotty; unclean ālude kardan infect; defile; befoul; envenom; imbrue; mess; muck āludegi contamination; pollution; filth; impurity; purulence; stain; alloy; sully; squalor āludegi-ye havā air pollution āludegi-ye mohit-e zist environmental pollution āludekonande polluters; pollutant; contaminant āludešode infected āludegi pollution; contamination; filth ālunak shed; hut ālusiyāh black plum āluzard yellow plum ālyiāž alloys ālzāymer alzheimer's ālāciq canopies; pergola; alcove ālāt equipment; gear ālāt-e musiqi musical instruments ālāyande pollutants ālāyandegi emissions ālāyeš doping; contamination; stain ālāyide doped āmadan coming; come āmadan (ā(y)) come āmadan (ā) come āmadoraft movement; transportation; pother; trade āmadošod come and go; traffic āmadošod-e ziyād haunt āmbolāns ambulances; ambulance āmbulāns ambulance āmel factor; agent; operator; operative; doer āmel (avāmel) operative; element; doer; potential; agent āmel-e bimārizā pathogen āmel-e moštarek factor; coefficient āmel-e nofuzi penetration agent āmer American; matter; affair; imperious; authoritative āmerāne imperiously; magisterial; imperious āmin amen; verily āmixtan interlaced; mingle; mix; brew; incorporate; admix; amalgamate; knead āmixte mixed; medley; motley āmixtegi amalgamation; blend; melange āmiyāne slangy; vulgar āmize mosaic; mix; blend; melange; mixture āmizeš intercourse; amalgamation; fusion; association; combination; converse; haunt; mixture; hash āmizeš kardan admix; associate; intercommunicate āmizeš-e jensi sexual intercourse āmizeši sexually transmitted; venereal; estate āmm general; common; substandard; slangy; folksy; ignorant āmme omnibus; plebs; public āmme-ye mardom public; people āmmepasand common preferred āmmi ignorant; illiterate āmmolmanfae welfare āmorzande forgiving āmorzeš forgiveness; pardon; remission āmorzegār forgiving āmorzidan forgive; absolve; beatify āmorzidan (āmorz) absolve; remit; forgive āmorzide forgiven āmorzgāri forgiving āmper amp; ampere āmpermetr ammeter āmpersanj ammeter; voltammeter āmpul ampoule; vial āmpul zadan shoot āmpul zadan (zan) inject āmrikā America āmrikāyi American; yankee; yank āmuniyāk ammonia; gum ammoniac; ammonium āmuxtan learning; learn; indoctrinate; wit; study; teach āmuxtan (āmuz) learn; indoctrinate; tent; teach āmuxtan (āmuzeš) learn āmuxte learned; taught; experienced āmuxtešode learned āmuzande informative; instructive; erudite āmuze teachings; course āmuzegār teacher; instructor āmuzeš education; training; instruction; teaching āmuzeš didan (bin) be trained āmuzeš-e barnāme curriculum āmuzeš-o parvareš education āmuzešdehande educator āmuzešdide trained āmuzešgāh academy; school āmuzešgāh-e rānandegi driving school āmuzešgāh-e zabān language institute āmuzešgāh-e āli high institute āmuzeši education; didactic; instructional āmuzeškade school; junior college āmuzešgāh school; academy āmuzešgāhi school; scholastic āmuzgār teacher āmuzgār tutors; teacher; pedagogue āmāde ready; provided; able;  provided;  able;  present;  stock;  apt; present; stock; apt āmāde budan able; ready āmāde kardan belay; prepare; gird; provide; list; prime; unlimber; ready āmāde kardan (kon) prepare āmāde šodan prepare āmāde-ye cāp kardan redact; edit āmāde-ye komak ready to help āmāde-ye tahvil ready to deliver āmādebāš be ready āmādegi readiness āmādesāzi preparation āmādešode prepared āmādegi ready; readiness; preparation āmāj target āmār statistics; census āmāri statistical; statistic; actuarial āmāršenās statistician āmāršenāsi statistician; statistics āmārgar statistician; statist āmārgiri demographics āmātor amateur ān it; that; moment; minute ān ciz it ān jānevar it ān kas-i ke whom ānce what; whatever ānconān so; such; so that ānconānke as ānfolānzā influenza; flu; flue; grip; grippe āngune as ānhame so much ānhā they; those āni annie; immediate; instantaneous; momentary ānin rules ānjā there; yonder; thither ānlāyn online ānmowqe' at the time; when; then ānpošt back there ānpāyin down there ānqadr so; enough; so much ānqadr ke so that; so much that ānsu other side; yonder; there ānsu(-ye) yonder āntaraf other side āntaraf(-e) yonder ānten antenna ānten-e bošqābi dish; dish antenna ānten-e māhvārei dish: satellite antenna ānterākt entr'acte; break āntibiyotik antibiotics āntibiyutik antibiotic āntowr as ānvaqt at the time; when; then ānyeki that one ānzamān at the time; when; then ānzim enzyme ānāliz analysis ānālizor analyser ānān they; those ānānās red; pineapple ānātomi anatomy ānātomik anatomic ānžin angina āngāh then āpāndis appendix; appendicitis āpāndisit appendicitis āpārtemān apartment; flat; tenement; chamber; partition; suite āpārāt reels āq kardan disinherit; anathematize; curse; damn āqebat finale āqel wise; sage; sagacious āqel-o bāleq wise and mature āqelāne wise āqeštan impregnating; smear; gaum āqeštani inoculate āqešte stained; smeary āqeštegi colonization āqol housing; pen; corral; fasa āqol-e gusfand sheepfold; coop; fold; sheepcote āquš arms; embrace; armful; fagot; lap; heart; breast; bosom āqā sir; gentleman; monsieur; Mr; gent āqābālāsar paternalistic āqāz beginning; start; starting āqāz kardan inchoate; begin; commence; inaugurate; incept; initiate; initial; set; start āqāz šodan begin; dawn āqāz šodan (šav, šow) begin; start āqāz-e kār debut āqāzkonande originating āqāzšode started āqāzgar primer āramidan repose; rest ārd flour ārd kardan grind ārd-e berenj rice flour ārd-e gandom wheat flour āre yeah āref mystic; gnostic; wise; knowing āref (orafā) mystic; wise person; wise ārefāne mystical ārenj elbow ārezu wish; desire; ambition; aspiration; wishing; appetence ārezu dāštan wish; hope; aspire ārezu kardan wish; yearn ārezu kardan (kon) wish ārezumand wistful; aspirant; desirous; ambitious; anxious; appetent; wishful ārezumandi wish; yearn āri free; devoid; void; bare; destitute; exempt; yes; aye; ay; yea āri az hess-e mas'uliyat unaccountable; irresponsible; reckless āriye dādan lend; loan ārm logo; slogan ārmān ideal ārmāni ideal āroq burp ārvāre jaw āryāyi Aryan ārā pl of ra'y ārām quiet; calm; peaceful; placid; gentle; bland; tranquil; silent; serene; sedate; staid; daft; whist; quite ārām kardan calm; assuage; conciliate; appease; soothe; allay; still; solace; smooth; silence; gentle; cool; placate ārāmbaxš sedative ārāmeš lull; peace; quietness; calm; composure; equilibrium; tranquility; silence; serenity; quiet ārāmeš beham zadan stir peace; disturb peace ārāmeš-e daruni inner peace; internal peace ārāmgāh tomb; cemetery ārāstan decorate; adorn; primp; blazon; illustrate; equip; apparel; arrange; rank ārāste spruce; decent; brisk; decorous; natty; politic ārāyeš arrangement; embellishment; array; ornament; formation; dressing; polish; makeup ārāyeš kardan make up ārāyeš-e mu hairstyle; haircut ārāyeš-e surat makeup ārāyešgar stylist; beautifier ārāyešgar-e bānovān hairdresser ārāyešgar-e mardāne barber ārāyešgar-e zanāne hairdresser ārāyešgāh hairdresser's; beauty shop āršad-e kelisā elder āršitekt architect āršiv archive āsemān sky; heaven āsemāni heavenly āsemānjol homeless āsemānqorombe thunder āsemānxarāš sky scraper; skyscraper āsfālt asphalt; asphaltum; mineral pitch āsfālt kardan asphalt āsfālte tarmac āsib damage; harm; injury; hurt; trauma; inconvenience; strain āsib didan suffer damage āsib resāndan harm; mar; endamage; damage āsib zadan injure; blemish; hurt āsibdide hurt; damaged āsibdidegi damage; injury āsibdidegi injury āsibnadide undamaged āsibnāpazir invulnerable āsibnāpaziri invulnerable; invulnerability āsibpazir vulnerable āsibpaziri vulnerability āsibresidegi sybrsydgy āsibresān harmful; deleterious; injurious āsibresāni damage āsibzanande harmful āsibzā traumatic āsibzāyi pathogenic āsibšenāsi pathology āsime enters āsiyā Asia; mill āsiyā kardan mill āsiyā-ye bādi windmill āsiyāb mill āsiyāb kardan grind; grit; mill āsiyāb šodan grind āsiyāb-e bādi windmill āsiyābān miller āsiyāyi Asian; oriental; Asiatic āsm asthma āsmān heaven; sky; firmament āsmāni heavenly; celestial; ethereal āsopās broke āsperin aspirin āspirin aspirin āstar lining āstari lining; percaline āstin sleeve āstin zadan be sleeve āstinboland long sleeves āstinkutāh short sleeves āstigmāt astigmatic āstigmātism astigmatism āstān state; threshold; sill; limen āstāne threshold āstāni threshold āstānmānand threshold āsudan rest; nestle; unbuckle āsude comfort; calm; easy; snug; tranquil āsudegi relief; tranquility; convenience; comfort; ease; leisure āsudegi comfort; relief; tranquility āsuri Assyrian āsān easy; potty; facile; straightforward; easygoing; light āsān kardan facilitate; ease āsān raftan glide āsāni easy; ease; freedom āsānsor elevator; lift āsānsāzi simplified āsāngir easy going; easygoing; lenient āsāngiri permissiveness; leniency āsār effects; phenomena; pl of asar āsār-e adabi yā honari work āsār-e adabi-ye digarān rā serqat kardan plagiarize āsāyeš comfort; easement; rest; welfare; weal āsāyeš dādan comfort āsāyešgāh sanitarium āsāyešgāh home; sanatorium; sanitarium ātaš fire; fire!; light; ingle ātaš gereftan enflame; fire; ignite; inflame; light ātaš zadan fire; ignite; be alight; burn; deflagrate; light ātašafruz incendiary; incentive; inflammatory; tindery ātašafruzi arson ātašbāzi fire works; bonfire; pyrotechnic; firework ātašdān induction; hearth; firebox ātašfešān volcano; geyser ātašfešāni volcanic; igneous; plutonian ātašin fiery; empyreal; hot ātaškade temple; fire temple ātašnešān fire man; extinguisher ātašnešāni fire stations; fire brigade ātašparast tshprst; fire worshipper ātašpāre firebrands; firebrand; brand ātašsuzi fire ātašxāmuškon extinguisher ātašzā incendiary; pyrophoric; agitator ātefe (avātef) affection; sentiment āteliye atelier āti next; future; upcoming ātiye future ātolye atelier ātoāšqāl odds and ends; bits and pieces āvardan bring; fetch; bring in; immigrate āvardan (āvar) bring āvarde brought āvardgāh battleground āvixtan hanging; hang out; hang; dangle; append; loll; slouch āvixtan (āviz) hang; hang out āvixte hung; pendent; flaccid; dropper āvixtegi flaccidity; lobation; pendency āvizān hung; hanging; dangling āvizān budan dangle; hang; overhang āvizān kardan hang; dangle; impend; hang up; put up āvizān kardan (kon) hang up āvizān šodan hang āvril April āvā ava; sound; voice āvānevisi transcription āvāntāž advantage āvār debris; shakedown; collapse āvāre homeless; displaced āvāregi displacement; dispersion; tramp āvāyi phonetic; vocalic; vocative āvāz singing; song; sing; tune; air; croon; singsong āvāz xāndan sing; cant; chitter āvāze reputation; air; bruit; buzz; fame; hearsay āvāzexān singer āvāzi vocal āvāzxān singer; crooner; songster āvāzxāni singing āvāšenāsi phonetics āx! ouch! āxar last; latter; ultimate; end; finale āxar-e sāl year-end āxar-e xat terminal; terminus āxarehafte weekend āxari last; latter āxarin latest; last; final āxarsar at last; finally āxerat hereafter; futurity; other world āxor stall; manger; bin; box stall; crib āxund mullah āyande next; future; comer; forthcoming; oncoming; comming āyandenegar prospective; provident; providential āyandenegari foresight; providence āyandenegarāne futuristic āyandesāz builders of the future āyandeāndiši futures āyandegān future; posterity āyat sign; omen āyat (āyāt) sign āyatollāh ayatollah āye (āyāt) verse āyedi earnings; income; profit; revenue āyedi dāštan profit āyene mirror; looking glass āyene-ye baqal side mirror āyenekāri mirrors āyeqbandi insulation āyin regulations; religion; order; ethic; ordinance; cult; ceremony; ritual āyin-e dini religious ritual āyine mirror; glass āyini ritual āyinnāme regulations; bylaw; regulation āyinnāme-ye rānandegi road traffic act āyinnāmei regulations āyrodināmik aerodynamics āynedār mirrored āyā is; whether; if āyāt pl of āyat āz intaraf be āntaraf across āzar Iran. Calendar, 9th month āzaraxš zadan fulgurate; levin; light āzarbāyjān Azerbaijan āzarmāh Iran. Calendar, 9th month āzem departing; leaving āzem šodan set off; set forth; shove off; pull out; be off; depart; leave āzem-e safar šodan leave; depart āzinbandi decoration āzini decorative āzmudan test; shake down; assay; examine; grope; try āzmun test; exam; examination; shibboleth; sample; try āzmāyeš test; experiment; trial; testing; tryout; screening; examination; try; experimentation āzmāyeš kardan test; approve; assay; experiment; gauge; quiz āzmāyeš-e xun blood test āzmāyeš-e ābestani pregnancy test āzmāyešgāh lab; laboratory āzmāyeši experimental; pilot; testable; tentative; empirical; empiric āzordan fash; hurt; aggrieve; ail; annoy; goad āzordan (āzār) distress; hurt āzuqe provisions; supplies; food āzuqe resāndan cater āzād free;  open;  loose;  unattached;  degage;  patent; open; loose; unattached; degage; exempt; gratis āzād gozāštan (gozār) allow āzād kardan release; franchise; free; assoil; deliver; ease; liberate āzād kardan (kon) liberate āzāde noble; tolerant; catholic; liberal; free-hearted āzādi freedom; release; liberty; independence; emancipation; freeness;  release;  liberty;  independence;  emancipation;  option āzādi-ye aqide freedom of opinion āzādi-ye bayān freedom of speech āzādi-ye matbuāt freedom of the Press āzādixāh liberal āzādāne freely āzār annoyance; disservice; excruciation; harassment; hindrance; hurt; nuisance; persecution; torment; trade; train; trouble; vexation āzār dādan tease; dun; excruciate; imp; nag; tantalize; trouble āzār resāndan injure; incommode; hurt; molest; plague; torture āzārdahande annoying āžir siren; alarm āžir-e xatar siren; alarm āžān cop āžāns agency āžāns-e mosāferati travel agency āžāns-e moāmelāt-e melki real estate agency āš broth; pottage; potage āš-e rešte noodle soup āšekār evident; apparent; clear; obvious āšekārā clearly; obviously; apparently āšekārgar detector āšenā familiar; acquaintance āšenā budan being familiar āšenā kardan introduce; familiarize; acquaint āšenā šodan get to know; meet; become acquainted āšenāyi introduction; acquaintanceship āšeq (oššāq) lover; loving āšeq budan being in love āšeq šodan fall in love āšeq-o ma'šuq lovers āšeqi loving āšeqāne amorously āšil achilles āšiyān nest āšiyāne nest āškār clear; manifest; obvious āškār kardan unfold; reveal; air; announce; bare; disclose; uncover; display; light; open āškār sāxtan unveil; manifest; open āškār šodan unfold; peep āškārgar detector āškāri lucidity; exposure; flagrance; flagrancy āškārkonande revealing; revealer; manifester āškārsāzi disclosure; revelation; decryption āškārā openly; signally; outright āškāršode revealed āšnā familiar; acquaintance āšnā kardan familiarize; accustom; induct; acquaint; affiliate; introduce āšnā kardan (kon) acquaint; familiarize āšnā šodan (šav, šow) getting to know āšnābemahal familiar with the area āšnāyi trading; familiarity; acquaintance; introduction; acquaintanceship āšoftan embarrassed; agitate; disquiet; frenzy; disturb; flurry; fluster; frazzle; shake; trouble; upset āšofte confused; turbulent; disturbed; garbled; frenetic; disheveled; upset āšofte kardan roil; confuse; dishevel; embrangle; embroil; entangle; upset āšoftegi turmoil; chaos; turbulence; perturbation; disorder; tumble; unrest āšoftegi-ye fekri movaqqati brainstorm āšoftegi turmoil; chaos; turbulence āšpaz chef; cook āšpazi cooking; cookery; cuisine āšpazi kardan cook āšpazxāne kitchen; galley; cookery āšqāl garbage; junk; occupation; occupancy āšqāldān garbage bin; ash can; slop jar āšqāldāni dustbin āšti reconciliation; peace; placation āšti dādan reconcile; accord; agree; conciliate āšti kardan placate; reconcile āštidehande conciliator āštināpazir irreconcilable āštināpaziri antagonism āštipazir peaceable āštiyuyāne conciliatory āšub chaos; riot; tumult; unrest; turbulence; revolution; alarum āšubgar turbulent āšubtalab anarchist; militant āšubzade turbulent āšubgar agitator; exciter; rioter āšubgari sedition āšubgarāne disorderly; riotous āšuri Assyrian āšāmande drink āšāmidan drinking; drink; bib; swig; swizzle āšāmidani beverage; drink; potable; drinkable āgah notifier āgahi advertising; announcement; advertisement āgāh informed; aware; conscious āgāhi awareness; knowledge; consciousness āgāhidehande informative; informant; monitor āgāhkonande gahknndh āgāhsāzi informing; notification āgāhāndan gahandn āgāhāne informed ؤ€lbāni Albania ؤ€nāhid Anahid ؤ€nāhitā Anahita ؤ€tlāntik Atlantic إ ili Chile إ owravi Soviet إ uš Susa žarf deep; profound; unfathomable žarfandiš visionary žarfandiši contemplation žarfi depth; circumspection; precaution žarfnā depths žarfā depth; profundity žarfāsanj sounder; bathometer; fathometer žel gels žele jelly želei gelled želātin gelatin; gel žen gene žendarmāni gene therapy žende rags; ragged; shabby; tatters; patched garment žendepuš rags; tatters; ragamuffin; tattered; clothed in rags ženerāl general ženerātor generator ženetik genetics; genetic ženetiki genetic ženi gene; genius; dowry žeofizik geophysics žeopolitik geopolitics žeošimi geochemistry žerman shepherd žest gesture; movement; sign; motion; pose žest gereftan pose žeton chip; token; counter žigolo macaroni; cockscomb žigul dandy; dude; gigolo žimināst gymnast žimināstik gymnastics; gymnastic žimnāst gymnast žimnāstik gymnastics; gymnastic žimnāstik kardan do gymnastics žiyān spine-chilling; fearsome; ferocious; ravening; fearful; frightful; fierce žoker joker žornālist journalist žoržet georgette žuan June žuiye July žulidan get confused; tangle; get disheveled žulide slovenly; unkempt; disheveled; scruffy; tangled; dazed; embarrassed; ragamuffin; uncouth žulide kardan bemuse; confuse; daze; dishevel; embarrass; ruffle žulidegi disorderliness; disarrangement; abashment žur dentigerous žuri jury žurnāl journal žurnālist journalist žākat sweater; jacket; coat; pullover žāle dew; drizzle; heat drops žāmbon ham žāndārm gendarme žāndārmeri gendarmerie; gendarmery žānvie January žānviye January žāpon Japan žāponi Japanese; Nipponese žāvel bleach ša'n dignity; status; rank; grandeur; importance ša'n (šounāt) dignity; format šaaf hilarity šab night; evening šab bexeyr good night šab rā jā-yi gozarāndan stay; spend the night somewhere šab rā jā-yi māndan stay; spend the night somewhere šab rā jā-yi xābidan stay; spend the night somewhere šab xoš good night šab-e Kerismas Christmas eve šab-e sālenow-e masihi New Year's eve šabah ghost; silhouette; specter; quasi šabah (ašbāh) ghost; spirit šabake network; lattice; net; channel šabake-ye barqresāni grid; power grid šabake-ye fāzelāb sewage; sewage network šabakebandi networking; reticulation; lattice šabbexeyr good night šabbu brassicaceae šabdar clover šabestān bedchamber; seraglio šabhā nights; in the evening šabih similar; like; same; likeness; mystery;  mystery;  portrait; analogous; alike; quasi šabih(-e) like; similar šabihsāzi simulation; imagery; computer simulation šabixun camisado šabkur bat; moon-eyed; night-blind šabkuri night-blindness šabkāri night work; night shift šabmānde stale šabnam dew; frost; brume; tau šabnemā luminous šabnešini soiree; wake šabpare moth; bat; witch moth; vespertine šabpā night watchman šabrang reflective šabtāb luminescent; phosphorescent; noctilucent; lightning bug šabzendedār wakeful šabzendedāri vigil; vigilance; wake; lucubration šabzendedāri kardan wake šabāhang sirius šabān shepherd; pastor; looker šabāne overnight; nightly; nocturnal;  overnight;  nocturnal;  vespertinal;  vespertine šabāneruz day and night šabāneruzi boarding; hostel; hostelry; 24 hours open šabāni pastor šabāngāh nightfall; nighttime šabāngāhi evening šabāngāhān evening šabgard hobgoblin; cracksman šadid severe; intense; violent; vehemently; drastic; intensive; vigorous; strong; heavy šadid šodan intensify šadidan strongly; amain; severely; heavily šafaq twilight; crepuscle; crepuscule šafeqat compassion; mercy; benignity šaffāf transparent; clear; lucid; crystal; hyaline; crystalline šaffāfi transparent; perspicuity šaffāfiyat transparence šaffāfsāzi clarification šafi' intercessor; paraclete; defender šafiq compassionate; sympathetic šaftālu peach šafā healing šafā dādan heal; cure; leech; medicate; mend; physic šafā yāftan recuperate; come round; convalesce; get better; recover šafāat pleading; intercession; intervention šafābaxš remedial; medic; medical šafābaxši healing šafādehande healer; sanative; sanatory šafāhi oral; verbal; unwritten šafāxāne hospitals šahavāt passions; pl of šahvat šahbānu queen; empress šahd nectar; honey; ambrosia šahid martyr šahid (šohadā) martyr šahid šodan suffer a martyr's death šahiq inspiration; air; aspiration; inhalation; snuff šahr city; town; polis;  town;  polis;  parish;  burgh;  dorp šahr-e bandari port city; seaport šahr-e bozorg metropolis; city šahr-e san'ati industrial city šahr-e sāheli beach town šahrak town; settlement šahrak-e san'ati industrial area; industrial park šahraksāzi town constraction šahrbān satrap šahrbāni police; police department; police headquarters šahrdār mayor; municipality; provost šahrdāri municipality; municipal; city hall šahrestān city; county; township; parish; eparchy;  township;  parish;  eparchy šahrestāni county šahri urban; municipal; civic; townspeople; townsman; city; town šahrivar September; Iran. Calendar, 6th Month šahrivarmāh September; Iran. Calendar, 6th Month šahriye tuition; fee; salary; tuitional šahriye-ye dabestān tuition šahrnešin urban; urbanite; burgess šahrnešini urbanization; urbanism; urbanity šahrvand citizen; national šahrvandi citizenship; nationality šahryār king; monarch; sovereign šahryāri monarchy šahvat lust; flesh; rut; concupiscence; carnality šahvat (šahavāt) lust; sexual desire šahvatangiz erotic; sexy šahvatangiz sexy; lusty; lascivious šahvati horny; hot šahvatrān licentious; voluptuous; salacious šahvatrāni lechery; pleasure šahvāni sensual; lustful; carnal; lustihood; erotic šahāb meteor; falling star šahādat witness; testimony; martyrdom šahādat dādan testify; witness; evidence; attest; affirm; voucher; testate šahādat-e doruq perjury šahādatnāme testimony; affidavit; certificate; acknowledgment šahāmat pluck; dare; daring; bounty; animosity; courage; bravery šajare family tree; stemma šajarenāme family tree; pedigree; genealogy šak dāštan doubt šak kardan doubt šak(k) doubt; skepticism; suspicion šakbarangiz suspect šakib patience šakibā patient; tolerant; enduring šakibāyi patience; forbearance; fortitude šakil pretty; beautiful; shapely šakkāk skeptic; sceptic; acatalectic šakkākiyat skepticism šakāšak shkashk šal loose; slack; sleazy; lame šal kardan unscrew; relax; loosen; slack; unbend; unbind šalamšurbā mishmash šalidan (šal) limp šalil nectarine šallāq whip; lash; stick; whiplash; horsewhip; scourge; switch šallāq zadan thong; whip; thrash; whiplash; wallop; beat; flail šalqam turnip; rutabaga šalqam-e rowqani turnip šalvār pants; trousers; breeches šalvār-e kār work pants; work trousers šalvārak shorts šalvārjin jeans šalvārjin-e ābi blue jean šam' candle; spark plug; prop šam'-e otomobil spark plug šam'ak pilot šam'dān candlestick šam'dāni geranium šam'i wax šam(m) feel; sense šamad shmd šamal kneading šambalile fenugreek šamsi helical; heliacal šamāyel icon; image šamšir sword; saber; blade; scimitar; knife; spit šamšir-e nāzok tuck šamširbāz swordsman; fencer; backsword man šamširbāzi swordsmanship; fence šanbe Saturday; sabbath šangul tipsy; cheerful šangul cosh; sappy; frisky šaqiqe temple šaqq alternative; possibility; gap; stiff; taut; tough; inelastic; stout; wooden šaqqoraq nešastan sit bolt upright šaqqoraq(q) bolt upright šaqāqol parsnip šaqāyeq copse; poppy šar evil šar' sharia šar'an religiously šar'i legal; canonical; judicial; juridical; judiciary šar(r) poetry šaraf honor; honour; dignity šarafyāb granted šarafyābi an audience šarang poison šarayān artery šarbat syrup; juice; nectar šarbat-e nārenj orangeade; squash šarbat-e sorfe cough syrup šarbat-e āblimu lemonade šarh description; explanation; account; relational šarh dādan describe; explain; depict; demonstrate; illustrate; narrate; relate; give šarhehāl biography; memoir; short biography šariat sharia šarif honorable; noble; patrician šarik partner; associate; participant; accessorial šarik (šorakā) partner šarik budan being a partner; participate šarik kardan associate šarik šodan partake; participate; pool šarik-e jorm accomplice šariki pally šarir wicked; evil; vicious; bad; villainous; nefarious šarji sultry šarm shame; pudency šarmande ashamed šarmandegi shame šarmsār ashamed šarmsāri shame šarmāvar shameful; petulant; gross; embarrassing šarmgin hangdog šarmginane shamefully šarmgini shame šarq east; orient šarqi eastern; oriental; eastward šarqšenās east scholar šarqšenāsi orientalism; east studies šart condition; bet; if; clause; provision; stake; reservation šart (šarāyet) bet; condition šart bastan bet; gage; gau šart bastan (band) bet šartband bets; stakeholder šartbandi betting; martingale; bet šartbandi kardan gamble; stake; bet šarti conditional; eventual; provisional šarur evil; wicked šarurāne vicious šaryān artery šaryāni arterial šarze fierce šarāb wine; alcoholic beverage; bacchus šarāb-e gāzdār champagne; sparkling wine šarāb-e qermez red wine šarābi vinous; winy; vinaceous šarābxār drunkard šarābxāri drinking; binge; spree šarārat wickedness; mischief; iniquity šarāre flares šarāyet conditions; qualification; term; pl of šart šarāyet-e lāzem necessary conditions; qualification šast sixty; thumb šast-e pā big toe šate aphid; phylloxera; louse šatranj chess šatranj bāzi kardan play chess šatranjbāz chess player šatranji chess; checkered; plaid; checked šavāhed evidence; evidences šaxis personal šaxs person; one; dude; individual; man; specimen šaxs (ašxās) person šaxs-e porenerži dynamic šaxs-e zende survivor šaxsan personally; self šaxse personally šaxsi personal; private; own; someone; somebody; one; persona; civil šaxsisāz personalization šaxsisāzi customization; personalization šaxsiyat character; personality; personage; identity; self; being; figure šaxsiyati personality šayyād trickster; fraud; shammer šayātin pl of šeytān še'r poetry; poem; verse še'r (aš'ār) poetry še'r goftan write poems še'rxāni poem reading šebhejazire peninsula šebhenezāmi militia šebheqārre subcontinent šebhevāqei virtual šebāhat likeness; resemblance; analogy; similarity šebāhat dāštan resemble šebāhāt similarities šeddat intensity; severity; force; gravity; violence; vehemence šeddat dāštan rage šeddat-e amal force; arrogance šegeft dāštan be amazed; marvel; wonder šegeftangiz wonderful; amazing šegeftzade surprise šekam belly; abdomen; tummy; womb; gut; bowel šekamband straitlaced; truss šekambe rumen; tripe šekamdard abdominal pain šekamgonde paunchy šekamgondegi gut šekamparast epicure; voracious šekamu gutty; greedy šekamxāli sober šekan breaker; fold; plica; crease šekanande fragile; brittle; frangible; violator šekanandegi friability; frangibility šekanbe gut šekanj contortion; labyrinth šekanj-e dādan torture šekanje torture; persecution; torment;  persecution;  torment;  affliction;  excruciation;  rack šekanje kardan torture šekanjegar torturer šekanjegāh place of torture šekar sugar šekar zadan sugar šekardān sugar bowl šekarpanir sugar cheese šekast break; defeat; failure; fracture; setback; losing; reverse šekast dādan defeat; outdo; smite; crush; skunk; smash; beat šekast xordan fail; flop; lose; flunk; slip up; lose out; suffer a defeat šekast-e qeyremontazere upset šekastan break; fracture; shatter; disruption; infraction; violate; cleave; refract; chop šekastan (šekan) break šekastani breakable; fragile šekaste broken; fragmentary; zigzag šekasteband bonesetter šekastedel broken heart šekastegi fracture šekastegi-ye pā broken leg šekastenafsi modesty; litotes šekastegi fracture; break; fraction; decrepitude; nick šekastnāpazir invincible; unbeatable; unconquerable šekastnāpaziri invincibility šekastxorde defeated; craven; stickit šekl shape; form; figure; formation; image; configuration; rank; look šekl dādan shape; crystallize; model; tool šekl gereftan form šekl-e ejmāli outline šeklak grimace šeklak darāvardan make a face; pull faces; snoot šekldehande shape šekldehi forming; shaping; tooling šeklpaziri plasticity šeklyāfte assemblies made of šeklgerefte formed šeklgiri formation šekoftan burst; flourish; open; dehisce; smile šekoftegi efflorescence; dehiscence šekve complaint šekāf gap; split; slot; fracture; notch; crevice; break; cut; slit; hole; crack šekāfande cleaver; ripping; scarifier šekāfdār fractured; cloven; cleft šekāfpazir fissile šekāft fission šekāftan cleave; split; fission;  fission;  cleave;  rip;  excise;  pierce; rip; excise; pierce šekāfte cloven; forked; reft šekāftegi cleavage šekār hunt; prey; predation; catch; chase; game;  hunt;  predation;  catch;  chase;  game; hunting šekār kardan hunt; chase šekārbān gamekeeper šekārbāni wildlife šekārci hunter; huntsman; woodman; predaceous; predacious šekārgāh hunting area šekārgāh-e mahsur park šekāri hound; feral; predaceous šekārgāh hunting ground; preserve šekāyat complaint; grievance; protest; denunciation; discontent; groan šekāyat kardan complain; bitch; repine šekāyatkonande filing party šekāyatnāme complaint form šekāyāt complaints šelang zadan stride šelang hose šelaxte slut; sloppy; grubby; slovenly šelaxte-vo cāq sow šelaxtevār sloppy šelaxtegi diffusion šelley flaccidity; laxity; limping šellik fire; volley; burst; shoot šellik kardan salvo; fire; run up; volley; shoot šellik-e xande laughter šemordan count; enumerate; account; number; figure; tally; include šemordan (šemor) count šemorde measured; clearly šemorde soxan goftan articulate šemš bullion; ingot; bar šemš-e talā gold bullion šemšād shamshad šen sand; gravel; grit šenavande listener; auditor šenavāyi hearing; ear; audition; obedience šenbāzi sand play šenderqāz peanuts šenel cape šeni sandy šenidan listen; hear šenidan (šenav, šenow) hear šenidan (šenow, šenav) listen šenidani audible; audio; worth telling šenide heard šenidāri audio šenoftan (šenav, šenow) listen šenzār sabulous šenā swim; swimming šenā kardan swim šenā-ye parvāne dolphin swimming šenā-ye pošt backstroke šenāgar swimmer šenāsande recognizer šenāse id šenāsnāme birth certificate; profile šenāsā identified šenāsāndan recognition; declare šenāsāyi id; identification; identity; recognition; reconnaissance; exploration; cognizance šenāsāyišode detected; declared šenāv swimming šenāvar hover; float; floating šenāvar budan float šenāvar sāxtan float; buoy šenāvar šodan levitate; float; swim šenāvar-o āvizān budan hover šenāvari flotation; floating; buoyancy; levitation; floatation; swim šenāxt recognition; cognition; knowledge šenāxtan know; recognize; identify; knew; notice šenāxtan (šenās) know; recognize šenāxte known; cognition šenāxtešode known; recognized šenāxti cognitive šenāxtšenāsi epistemology šenāgar swimmer šepeš louse; cootie; lice šeqāvat adversity šerekattaāvoni cooperative šerkat company; firm; corporation; association; body corporate; cahoot; participation šerkat kardan participate; take part; partake; chip in; contribute šerkat kardan (kon) participate; take part šerkat-e bime insurance company šerkat-e hamlonaql forwarder šerkat-e havāpeymāyi airline šerkat-e kerāye-ye otomobil car rental company šerkat-e sahāmi corporation; stock company; body corporate; joint stock; joint-stock company šerkat-e taāvoni cooperative šerkat-e xadamāt-e interneti internet provider šerkathā-ye bozorg corporate šerkati corporative; joint šerkatkonande participant; contributor; participating šerkatpazir associative šerrover nonsense šerāfat honor; gentility; honour šerāfati honor šerāfatmand upstanding šerāfatmandāne honorable; honourable šerākat partnership šerākati partnership šetāb acceleration; haste; hurry; speed; velocity; pelt šetābande accelerator šetābdehande accelerator šetābidan hurry; hie šetābsanj accelerometer šetābzade hasty; hurried; precipitant šetābzadegi precipitancy; precipitance; snap; hurry-scurry šetābzadegi haste; precipitancy; precipitance šetābān hastily; expedite šetābgiri acceleration šetāftan hasten ševid dill šey' object šey' (ašyā) object šeydā randy; horny; lovelorn šeydā kardan fascinate šeydāyi mania; fascination; infatuation šeyhe nicker; hinny šeypur trumpet; horn; clarion šeypurci bugler; trumpeter; trumpet šeypuri horny šeytanat mischief; archness; shenanigan; hoax šeytanat kardan mischief šeytān satan; devil; demon; naughty; mischievous šeytān (šayātin) devil; Satan šeytāni satanic; sinister; diabolical; devilment šeytānparast satanist šeyx sheikh; sheik; hierarch šeyx (šoyux) sheikh šeyxnešin sheikdom; sheikhdom; emirate šey' object; thing; res šey'-e tajziešode analysis še'r poem; poetry šeš six šešdāng soprano šešguše hexagon šešlik shashlik šešlul gun šešom sixth šešomin sixth; six šešsad six hundred šešzel'i hexagon šegarf wonderful; tremendous; wondrous; prodigious; excellent; fine šegeft surprise; wonder; amazement; admiration; wonderment šegeftangiz amazing; wonderful; phenomenal šegefti surprising; singular; astonishment; amazement šegeftzade wondered šegeftzadegi surprise šegeftāvar amazing; fabulous; wonderful šegerd ploy ši'i Shiite šiayān Shiites; pl of šie šib tilt; slope; gradient; dip; inclination; incline šib peydā kardan slant; decline šibdār inclined; slope; gradient; declivitous; shelvy; steep šie Shia šie (šiayān) Shia šift shift šift-e šab night shift šifte gaga; fond; preoccupied; amorous šiftegi infatuation; preoccupation; captivation;  preoccupation;  captivation šii Shiite šik stylish; fashionable; chic; finicky; smart; dapper; swell; elegant šik kardan dress up; dress chic šik-o mod posh; fashionable; elegant šiki daintiness šikpuš dressed fashionably.; dandy; gigolo; ritzy; elegant; well-dressed šikpuši dressed fashionably.; dandyism šilang hose šiling shilling šiliyāyi chilean šilāt fishery; piscary šimi chemistry šimidarmāni chemotherapy šimidān chemist šimiyāyi chemical; chemic šir lion; milk; tap; valve; faucet; plug šir dušidan milk šir dādan foster; lactate; breastfeed šir-e carxkarde buttermilk šir-e mādar breast milk šir-e āb tap; faucet; spigot; spout; stopcock širbandi dairy širberenj brim; rice pudding širdeh lactating; milch; lactescent širdehi breastfeeding širdel lionheart; lion-hearted širduši milking; suck širdān Creamer širdār milky šire juice; sap; syrup; molasses; extract; ooze širexošk milk powder; dry milk širforuš milk man; dairyman; milkman širi milky; leonine; lacteal širin sweet; fresh; sugary širin kardan sweet širin-o matlub bland širinbayān licorice; liquorice širini cookie; pastry; sugar; confection; confetti; marzipan širini (širinijāt) sweets širini-ye morabbā tuck širini-ye tar pie širini-ye xošk cookie; cooky širiniforuš confectioner širiniforuši confectionery; confectionary širinijāt sweets; sweetmeat; pl of širini širinipazi pastry širinixori pastry bowl širinkonande sweetener širirang creamy; milky; opalescent širje dive; plunge; somersault; somerset; diving širje raftan dive; plunge; jackknife širkākāu chocolate milk; cocoa širmowz banana milk široxoršid lion and sun širqahve milk coffee; latte širvāni roof; gable roof; tin roof širxešt cotoneaster širxor infants širxāre infant; suckling širxāregi infancy širxārgāh nursery širzan brave woman; heroine; virago širāze headband; binding šivan cries; lamentation šivan kardan wail; weep šive style; technique; method;  style;  method;  pace;  habitude;  device šivenāme method of letter šivid dill šivā eloquent šivāyi eloquence šiyāf suppository šiyār groove; furrow; flute; track; corrugation; list šiyār kardan plow; list; plough šiyārdār groove; strigose; striate šiyārdār kardan rut; channel; fuller; furrow; groove; rib; ridge šiše glass; bottle šiše-ye aqab-e otomobil rear window šiše-ye eynak eyeglass šiše-ye jelow windshield šiše-ye jelow-e otomobil windshield šiše-ye panjere window glass šiše-ye šir milk bottle šišebor glazier šišebori glass cutting šišei glass; glassy; vitreous šišekāri glass work šišepākkon glass cleaner šišegar glass blower; glazier; glassblower šišegari glassblowing šo'bade juggle; legerdemain šo'badebāz magician; juggler; thimblerigger šo'badebāzi magic trick; trick; jugglery šo'badebāzi kardan conjure; perform magic šo'be branch; chapter; substation; department; arm; offshoot šo'be (šoab) branch šo'le flame; flare; ingle šo'levar alight; flaring; garish šoab branches; pl of šo'be šoabāt industry šoarā poets šobhe doubt; misgiving; suspecting šodan become; go; grow; be; happen; leave šodan (šav, šow) become šodan (šow, šav) become šodani doable; feasible; possible šogun presage; omen šohadā martyrs; pl of šahid šohrat fame; reputation; celebrity; popularity; renown; stand; surname šohrat dāštan having fame; being famous šohrat-e xod rā be xatar andāxtan stake šohud intuition; pl of šāhed šohudi intuitive šojā' brave; courageous; valiant; valiantly; courage šojāat courage; bravery; valor; heroism; gallantry; pluck šojāāne courageous; brave šok doubt; skepticism; uncertainty; dubiety; self-doubt; shock šok dāštan doubt; suspect šokke thunderstruck šokolāt chocolate šokolāti chocolate šokr thanksgiving šokr kardan thank šokrāne thanks šokufande unfolding šokufe blossom; bloom; flower šokufe dādan (deh) flower šokufe kardan bloom šokufā flourish; flourishing; prosperous šokufāi prosperity šokufāyi boom; height šokuh glory; grandeur; gloss; splendor šokuhmand superb šokuhmandi glory šol loose; flabby šol kardan relax šolovel loose; limp šoluq busy; noisy; messy; noise; tumult; crowded; loud šoluq kardan make noise šoluqi bustle; crowd; chaos; rush šomul inclusion; coverage; liability šomā you; your šomāhā you; your šomāl north šomāl-e qarb northwest šomāl-e qarbi northwest šomāl-e šarq northeast šomāl-e šarqi northeast šomāli north; northern; northerly; Nordic; boreal; Arctic šomār count; unit; number šomārande counter; computer; numerator šomārdan counting šomārde enriched šomāre no; number; issue; no. šomāre gereftan dial šomāre-ye hesāb-e jāri current account number šomāre-ye kafš shoe size šomāre-ye manzel house number šomāre-ye māšin car number plates šomāre-ye otomobil car number; license plate šomāre-ye telefon phone number šomāregir dialer šomāregozāri numbering šomāregozāri kardan number šomārehesāb account number šomārei numeral; numerical šomāretelefon phone number šomāreš tally; enumeration; numeration; counting šomāreši numerical šomārešgar tally; numerator šomāregir dialer šomāregozāri numbering šomāri number šomārgar counting šonud hears; wiretap šoql job; occupation; work; profession; position; employ; post šoql-e āzād free job; free profession šoqāl jackal; reynard šorakā partners; pl of šarik šort shorts; galligaskins; slip šoru kardan start; begin; start up; commence; tee off; launch; embark šoru' start; beginning; onset; starting šoru' kardan start; begin šoru' šodan getting started šoru'konande starter šoru'šode started šorut conditions šoru' beginning; start šoru' be kār kardan debut; set out; do up šoru' kardan (kon) start; begin šoru' šodan (šav, šow) begin šost thumb; big toe šostan wash; launder; leach; scour; deterge; elute šostan (šu(y)) wash; clean; rinse šostan (šu) wash šostani washable šoste washed šostešudehande irrigator; abluent; abstergent šostošu wash; rinse; laundering; washout; bathing; ablution; washing šostošu dādan wash; embrocate; absterge šostošu kardan wash šotor camel šotormorq ostrich šotorsavāri camel riding šoun affairs šounāt affairs; pl of ša'n šour sense; reason; limen; mind šovinism chauvinism šovinist chauvinist šovinisti chauvinist šow show šowhar husband; man šowhar dādan husband šowhar kardan marry šowhar'amme husband of the aunt šowharamme husband of aunt paternal šowhardār married; married woman šowharxāhar brother in law; brother-in-law šowharxāle uncle; husband of aunt maternal šowkarān hemlock šowq craze; delight; zeal šowrā council; diet; moot šowrā-ye šahr city council šowrāyi consultative šoxm plow; plough šoxmzani ploughing šoyu' spread; prevalence; outbreak; rampancy; burst; accession šoyu' yāftan break out šoyux sheikhs; pl of šeyx šoā' radius; ray; beam šoā' (ašae) radius šoā-e dāyere radius šoā-e hāmel vector šoār slogan; motto; banner šoār dādan slogans calling šoš lungs; lung šogun presage; augur; auspices šufer chauffeur; driver šuferi chauffeur šufertāksi taxi driver šufāž radiators; radiator; heating šum ominous; grim; fateful šumi infelicity šumine fireplaces; fireplace šur passion; excitement; deliberation; saline; salty šur zadan worry šurangiz sensational šurbaxt unhappy šurbaxti misery šure nitrate; dandruff šure-ye sar dandruff šurezār salt marsh šureš riot; insurgency; rebellion; revolt; uprising; insurrection; worry šureš kardan riot šureši rebel; rioter; insurgent šurešgar rebellious šuri salinity; brininess šuridan rebel; revolt; reluct šuride distraught; berserk; crazy šuridegi frenzy; snarl šurmazze salty; brackish šurošowq enthusiasm šurāndan impassion šurānde turned šurānidan arousing šuse gravel road šut shooting; shoot šut kardan shoot šux witty; humorous; funny šuxi joke; prank; humor; fun; jest; lark šuxi kardan indulge; joke; lark; fun; jest; josh šuxtab' funny; humorous šuxtab'i sense of humor; prank; jocundity; humor šuyande detergents šābek isbn šāblon chaplin šād happy; joyful; merry šād šodan look forward to; get happy šādbāš congratulation; felicitation; congratulations šādbāš goftan congratulate šādemān upbeat; merry; frolicsome šādi happiness; rejoicing; jubilation; joy šādibaxš joyous; breezy šādibaxši joyous šādiāvar funny šādkām merry; upbeat šādkāmi welfare šādmāni merrymaking; jubilation; gaiety; festival; splurge; lustihood šādxāri get drunk šādāb succulent; juicy; lush šādābi succulence šādān gay šādāni gay šāer poet; bard; minstrel šāer (šoarā) poet šāere poetess; poet šāeri poesy; versification; poetry šāerāne poetic šāf suppository šāgerd student šāgerdavval best pupil šāgerdmadrese student šāgerdrānande front-seat passenger šāgerdšufer front-seat passenger šāh king; shah šāhanšāh shah; king of kings; king šāhanšāhi imperial; empire šāhbalut chestnut šāhdoxt princess šāhed witness; testator; testimonial; testifier; instance; voucher šāhed (šohud) witness šāhed-e eyni eyewitness šāhi cress; penny; garden cress;  penny;  garden cress;  kingship;  regality šāhin hawk; falcon; merlin šāhin-e tarāzu girder; beam; fulcrum; pointer; tongue šāhkelid master key; skeleton key šāhkār feat; masterpiece; masterwork; exploit; performance; stunt šāhmāhi herring šāhpar beam; remex šāhrag main artery šāhrāh highway; lifeline; superhighway šāhzāde prince šāhzādexānom princess šāhāne royal; majestic; kingly šāker thankful šāki plaintiff; complainant; actor šāki-ye xosusi private plaintiff šāl scarf; shawl; wraparound šālizār paddy šālude foundation; infrastructure; base; kernel; texture; skeleton; cornerstone šām dinner; evening; supper šām dādan dine; sup šām xordan dine; sup; dinner šāmel contains; inclusive; covering; comprise; involve; included šāmel budan include; contain; subtend; comprise; consist; embrace šāmel šodan (šav, šow) contain; include šāmme pellicle; smell; membrane; patagium šāmpu shampoo šāmpānze chimpanzees; chimpanzee; chimp šāmgāh eve; eventide šāmgāhi vespertinal; vespertine šāmgāhān evening šān them; their šāne shoulder; comb; heckle šāne bālā andāxtan shrug šāne kardan comb šāne zadan comb šāne xāli kardan shirk; shrink šāns chance; luck; odds; fortune; fortuity; handsel šāns āvardan (āvar) be lucky; be fortunate šāns-e xub dāštan speed šānsi chance; fluky; fortuitous šānzdah sixteen šānzdahom sixteenth šānzdahomin sixteenth; sixteen šāparak moth; butterfly šāq(q) onerous; hard šāqel practitioner; employed; working šāqqe hard; hard work šāqul plummet; plumb line; bob šāqul-e golule lead šāreh exegete šārlātān charlatan šārž charge; charging šārž kardan charge šāssi chassis šāssiboland long undercarriage šāter footman; apparitor; baker šātut berry šāx horn; antler; branch; ramus šāx zadan butt; gore; give a butt; push; tup šāxak antenna; ramus šāxdār horned; beamy; cuspidate šāxe branch; wing; arm; tributary; limb; bifurcation; category šāxe-šāxe šodan branch; ramify šāxes index; indicator; gnomon; criteria šāxese features šāxe dar āvardan branch šāxe-ye kucak twig; sprig; spray; subshrub šāxobarg foliage šāxobarg foliage; herbage; tod šāyad maybe; perhaps; probably; peradventure; likely; perchance; haply; possibly šāye' rampant; prevalent; widespread šāyee rumor; hearsay; buzz; talk šāyeepardāzi rumored šāyeeparākani tabloids šāyeste worthy; good; competent; qualified; proper; fit;  good;  competent;  qualified;  proper;  fit; sufficient; meet šāyeste budan adequate; behoove; behove; beseem; merit; fit šāyestegi merit šāyestegi dāštan deserve; habilitate šāyestesālāri meritocracy šāyestegi merit; competency; competence; suitability; worthiness; desert šāyeāt rumors; canards; murmurs šāyān worthy; considerable; gigantesque šāš piss; urine šāš kardan piss off; pee šāšidan piss; urinate; micturate šāšidan (šāš) piss šāgerd student; disciple; pupil šāgerdi discipleship; apprenticeship; studentship gac plaster; chalk; stucco gacbor moldings gacbori moldings; tore; fillet gackāri plastering; plasterwork; parget gaduk pass gahvāre cradle gahgāh occasionally galledār rancher turned; rancher; herdsman galledāri cattle galu throat; pharynx; throttle; gullet; fauces; lane galuband bangle galudard sore throat galugāh gorge; pharynx galāviz wrestling; fuchsia; lady's eardrop gand stink; stench; infection gandidan putrefy; fester gandide addle; septic; fetid gandom wheat gandomi wheat gandomzār wheat fields; grain field gandzedā antiseptic gandzedāyi disinfection; sterilization ganj treasure; treasure trove; hoard; treasury ganje closet; cupboard; armoire ganjine treasure; treasury; trove gap chat; carboy; gabble gar mangy; mange; scab gardan neck gardanband necklace; collar gardande rotary; swivel; revolving; runner; wheeler gardane col; neck; defile gardankeš arrogant; unyielding; disobedient gardankeši challenge; turbulence; turbulency gardankoloft bully; thug; ruffian; stodgy; stiff-necked gardankolofti bullying; stoutness gardeš circulation; flow; turn; excursion; twirl; circuit; sightsee; trip; hike; race; roll; stroll gardeši circulating; ambulatory; rotatory gardešgar tourists gardešgari tourist gardešgarpazir tourist attraction gardešgāh walkway; promenade; esplanade; park; purlieu; walk gardi pulverulent gardidan swirl; revolve; roam gardide sent gardoqobār dust gardpāš spray; sprayer; spray gun gardun heaven; sphere gardune carrousel; pass gardānande operator gardāndan turn; operate; inflect; operation; manage; wheel; wrest gardānde returned gardānidan wield; avert gardgir duster; whisk; wisp gardgiri dust; whisk; dust-up garibān collar garibāngir befall garm warm; hot; thermal; muggy; ardent; peppery garmak cantaloupe garmi warmth; heat; ardor; fervor; glow; zing garmkonande heating; warmer; calorific garmsir tropical; tropic garmsiri tropical; tropic; tropologic garmā heat; therm garmābe bath; bathhouse; bathroom garmāsanj calorimeter; thermometer; thermometre garmāyeš heating garmāyeši heating garmāyi thermal; calorific; thermic garmāzade overheated garmāzadegi heat exhaustion; heatstroke; sunstroke garmāgarm heat gas astringent; acrid; acerb gavazn stag; fawn gaz tamarisk gazand harm; detriment gazande biting; nipping; piquant; damage gazandegi bite gazane nettle gazeš bite gazidegi sting gazāf exorbitant; high; bombastic; vainglory; costly; extortionate; steep gazāfe exaggerations gazāfegu braggadocio; braggart gazāfeguyi overstatement; exaggeration; tympany gašt tour; patrol; excursion gaštan search; roam; trundle; go; goggle; grow; roll; turn gašti patrol; patrolman; runner gaštogozār surf gaštzani patrol gedā beggar; pauper; mendicant gedāyi beggary; cadge gel mud; clay gele herd; grumble; gripe; discontent; groan; quarrel gelemand complained; querulous gelemandi complained geli earthen; muddy; clayey gelālud muddy; shod; turbid gelāye woes geravidan gravitate geravide oriented gerd round; orbicular; globular gerdbād tornado; whirlwind; cyclone gerdehamāyi gathering gerdi roundness gerdu walnut gerdāb whirlpool; vortex; tourbillon gerdālud dusty gerdāmadan gather; agglomerate; assemble gerdāmade gathered gerdāvar gathering gerdāvarande collectors; collector; compiler gerdāvardan rallying; amass; assemble gerdāvarde gathered gerdāvari gathering; collection; amassment gerdāvarišode gathered gereftan catch; take; grab; prehension; capture; obtain; assume; cease; snatch; receive; hold gereftani surmountable gerefte was; solemn; gruff; eerie; hoarse; dull; muggy gereftegi eclipse; obstruction; congestion gereftār involved; afoul; captive gereftāri plight; involvement; entanglement; ado; captivity; drawing; snarl; scrape gereftāršode caught gereh knot; node; tie; snag; loop; snarl; ganglion gerei nodal geregošāyi relief gerim makeup geristan cry; weep geriste cried gerow pledge; pawn; gage; stake; mortgage; hostage gerowgir pawnbroker; mortgagee; pawnee gerowgozār stakeholder; mortgager; mortgagor gerowgān hostage; pawn gerowgāngir hostage gerowgāngiri hostage gerye cry; sob; tear; bawl geryedār sad geryekonān crying geryeāvar tearjerker geryān crying; tearful; weepy geryāndan ceremonies gerāf graph gerāfik graphic; graph; graphics gerāfit graphite; plumbago gerām phonograph; phonographic gerāmer grammar gerāmi dear gerāmidāšt honor gerāmāfon gramophone records gerān expensive; costly; dear; prohibitive; heavy; sumptuous gerānbahā precious; valuable; rich gerānbār burdensome gerāneš gravity gerānforuši profiteering gerāni expensive gerānit granite gerānigāh center of gravity gerānmāye cherished gerānqadr great gerānqeymat expensive gerāyeš orientation; trend; tendency; propensity; attitude; inspiration gerāyeši trend gerāyidan tend; join gešniz coriander gij astounding; dizzy; staggering; staggerer giji confusion; bewilderment; stupor; distraction; stun; stupefaction gijkonande confusing; hectic; problematic; puzzler; stunner gijgāh temple gijgāhi temporal gilaki Gilaki gilān Gilan gilāni Gilani gilās cherry; glass; shot gine Guinea gir snag; trap; hitch; entanglement; bug; fix; scrape girande receiver; receptor; recipient; catchy; fetching; mesmeric; prehensile; striking girboks transmission gire clamp; pin; pincer; cleat; pawl; bend girim presuming giris grease giriskāri greasing girodār throes; throe giroftāde caught girā impressive; adsorbent girāyi charisma; charism gis wigs gisovān tresses gisu tress; hair; chignon giti universe; world gitār guitar; cithern; cittern gitāšenāsi geographical give cotton summer giyotin guillotine; tumbrel; tumbril giyume guillemot giyāh plant; vegetable; herb; herbage giyāhdarmāni herbal therapy giyāhi herbal; vegetative; herbaceous giyāhxār vegetarian; vegetarianism; phytophagous giyāhxāri vegetarianism giyāhšenās botanist; herbalist giyāhšenāsi botanical; botany; phytology giše box office godāxtan smelt; fuse; liquify; liquation; melt; dissolve; thaw godāz deliquescence; melt; flux goftan tell; say; utter; utterance; iteration; adduce; declare; relate; tongue gofte statement; saying; dictum; allegedly goftošenud dialogue goftogu conversation; dialogue; dialog; talk; discussion; conference goftār speech; word; article goftārdarmāni speech therapy goftāri spoken goftāvard sourced goh shit; turd goharbār valuable gol flower golbarg petal golbon shrub golcin elite; varia golcini eclecticism goldaste finial; nosegay golduzi embroidery; needlework; broidery goldān flower pot; pot; vase goldār flowering; floral; blooming golesang lichen golesorx red flower; rose golestān golestan; rosary; rosery golforuš florist golforuši florist golkāri floriculture golmože sty; stye golobul globule; corpuscle; glob golokoz glucose golpar angelica golule bullet; shot; ball; pellet; gunshot; missile golulebārān shelling golxāne greenhouse; hothouse; glasshouse golxānei greenhouse golzan scorer golāb rosewater golābetun braid; galloon; purl golābi pears; pear golābpāš sprinkler golābgiri damask rose essential oil extraction golārāyi flower decoration golšan golshan golgir fender; mudguard; splash guard golgun rosy; ruddy; roseate gom missing gomkarde gmkrdh gomnām unknown; obscure; scrubby; inglorious gomnāmi anonymity; obscurity; oblivion gomrok customs gomroki customs gomrāh astray; perverse; heterodox gomrāhi misdirection; aberration; loss; amusement; slip; obliquity gomrāhkonande illusory; deceptive; seductive; seducer gomrāhsāzi misinformation; seduction gomān thought; doubt; guess; opinion; conjecture; assumption; impression gomāne bore gomānezani speculation gomārdan appointment; place gomārde appointed gomāštan appoint; assign; designate; charge; commission; instate gomāšte agent; procurator; appointee; orderly gomāštegi agency gomšodan getting lost; scat gomšode lost; lorn gomšodegi lost gomgašte lost gonbad dome; cupola; vault gonbadi domical; embowed gonde whopper; unwieldy; huge gonješk sparrow gonjide fit gonjāndan inclusion; jam gonjāndešode included gonjānidan lug gonjānide incorporated gonyāyeš capacity; inclusion; content; caliber; burden; module gonāh sin; guilt; crime; fault; offense; blame gonāhkār guilty; sinful; wicked; sinner; felon gonāhkāri guilty gonāhkārāne guiltily gong dumb; mute; speechless gongi incommensurability gorbe cat; pussy; puss gorbesānān felidae gord hero gorixtan escape; flee; slip; run away; abscond; desert gorixte fleeing goriz getaway; escape; evasion; flight; digression; subterfuge gorizande elusive goriznāpazir inevitable; ineludible; inescapable gorizān elusive; evasive; run away; hotfoot gorjestān Georgia gorjestāni Georgian gorji Georgian gorosne hungry; esurient; sharp-set; vetch gorosnegi hunger; starvation; esurience goruh group; company; team; platoon; folk; squad; swarm; host; pack; ring goruh-goruh in droves goruhak groups goruhbandi grouping; regimentation goruhbān sergeant; serjeant; sarge goruhi group; gregarious; republican goruhān company gorz wand; mace; club gorāz hog; pig; pork gorg wolf gorgerefte flushed gorgereftegi flushing gosal fault gosalide faulted gosast break gosastan rupture; cut; tear; disconnect gosaste discrete gosastegi dissociation; rupture; disconnection gosil dispatch gosilšode emission gosixte disjointed; inconsecutive; inconsequent gosixtegi rupture; disconnection gostarande spreading gostardan spread; lay on; propagate; streak; strive gostarde widespread; palmate; perfect gostardegi span gostare area gostareš spread; extension; deployment; deploy; propagation; expanse gostarešdehande expansion gostarešyāfte developed gostarāndan spread gostarānde spread gostāx impudent; perky; insolent; stick up; bold-face; rude; bold; flip gostāxi cheekiness; impudence; insolence gostāxāne insolently govāh witness; evidence; proof; voucher; testifier; warranter govāhi certification; witness; evidence govāhināme certificate; testimonial; credential govāreš digestion govāreši digestive govārā tasty; soft; digestive govārāyi salubrity gowd arena; deep; dished; ring gowdi bezel; valley; hollow gowdāl pit; hole; cavity gowhar gem; jewel; essence; nature gowje greengage; plum; sloe gowjefarangi tomato gowjesabz green plums gozar pass; passage; transit gozarande passing;  passer gozari pass gozarnāme passport; pass gozarā transient gozarāndan pass; survive; avert; while; fare; outwear gozarānde spent gozargāh bus; pathway; passage; causeway; pass; passageway gozašt forgiveness; pardon; amnesty gozaštan cross; pass; bypass; elapse; blow over; go over; go gozašte past; bygone; old; ago gozaštenegar retrospective gozaštenegari retrospective gozaštegān ancients gozidan bite; choose; select; selecting; sting gozide selective gozin switching; selection gozine options; switch; selector switch; option; selection switch gozineš selection; election gozineši selective; elective gozir perforce gozār transition; predicate gozārande setter gozārdan lay; set; imprint; leave; repose; import; instate gozārde put; ended gozāre proposition gozāreš report; account; story gozāreši report; reportorial gozārešnevisi reporting; report writer gozāreššode reported gozārešgar reporter gozārešgari reporting gošnegi hunger gošudan open; unfurl; unlock; untie; unlace; unbolt gošude open; unbuttoned; patulous gošād loose; wide; broad gošādan evolve; open; solve gošāde largess; patent; patulous;  patulous gošādegi aperture gošādi vasodilatation gošāyande opener gošāyeš opening; inauguration; evolvement gošāyešgar ample means gul cheat; deception; illusion; bilk; gull; cajolement gulzanande tom; deceptive gune species; kind; type; cheek; form; breed; sort gunešenāsi typology gunegun diverse guneguni diversity guni sack; sacking; gunny guniyā bevel; rule; oblique gunāgun various; diverse; multiple; sundry; sundries; hetero-; varied; miscellaneous; variant gunāguni diversity; variety; manifold gur tomb; sepulcher; sepulchre gurestān cemetery; necropolis; charnel gurexar zebra gurkan badger; sexton; pitman gusfand sheep; mutton gusfanddāri sheep business guspand sheep gusāle calf; veal guy orb; ball; sphere guyande speaker; teller; announcer guyandegi narration guyeš dialect guyeši dialectical; dialectic guyešvar speaker guyā rational; illustrative; communicative; perhaps; methinks guyāyi speech guz fart gužpošt humpbacked; humpback; gibbous guš ear guše corner; nook; angle; quoin; recess; jest gušekenār groups across guševokenār corners gušegir dissociable gušegiri depressing guši smartphone; aural; auricular gušmāli rebuke; punishment; scourge gušpākkon cotton swab gušt meat; flesh; bully; brawn; viand guštdār fleshy; meaty gušti fleshy; meaty guštkub masher guštkubide pounded meat guštxār carnivorous; zoophagous guštxāri sarcophagy guštālu plump; chubby; brawny gušvāre earring; eardrop gušzad remind gugerd sulfur; brimstone; sulphur gāh time; period gāh-i sometimes; off and on; somewhen gāhbegāh sometimes gāhnāme periodical gāhobigāh occasionally; sporadically; between times gāhvāre cradle gāhšomār timeline; timepiece; chronometer gāhšomāri calendar; chronometry gāleri gallery gāleš overshoe; galosh; golosh gālon gallon; galena gālvānize galvanized gām step; pitch; stride;  pitch;  stride;  pace;  scale;  footstep; pace; scale; footstep gāmbegām step by step; step-by-step gāmbiyā Gambia gāmbiyāyi Gambian gārd guard; lifeguard gārdi guard gāri cart; tumbril; gharry gārson waiter gārānti warranty gārāž garage gāv cow; griffon; gryphon gāvbāz bullfighter gāvbāzi cow game; bullfight gāvcerān cowboy; cowherd; cowhand gāvcerāni cowboy gāvdāri cattle gāvmiš buffalo; bufflehead gāvsanduq safes; safe; strongbox gāvāhan plows; plow; ploughshare gāyidan make; screw gāz gas; bite; fume; effervescence; effervescency gāzanbor pincers; pincer; caliper gāzanbori pincer; mordacious gāzdār carbonated; effervescent; gassy gāzi gaseous gāzkarbonik carbon dioxide gāzor launderer; laundryman; tubber gāzoyil gasoline gāzresāni gas delivery gāzsuz gas log gāzzodāyi degassing gāzgereftegi bite