====== Sūdovian / Yotvingian ======

===== Virdainas — a Sūdovian / Yotvingian Dictionary =====

**Kails!**

**Virdainas** is a dictionary of the Sūdovian / Yatvingian language of our forefathers, restored from authentic historical & regional sources — as part of our native cultural inheritance.

===== Materials =====

Lexicons: [[english|**English > Sudovian**]] — [[sudovian|**Sudovian > English**]].

Phrase books: [[conversa|English]] — [[belarusan_phrasebook|Belarusan]] ‘Слоўнічак яцвяжскай мовы’

[[contents|Sample texts]], [[declensi|Noun declension]], [[verb|Verb conjugation]], [[accentua|Accentuation]].

{{:xsv:jatvingian-language.doc}}

===== Annexes =====

  * **Prussian language**. Vytautas Mažiulis’s “**//[[http://www.prusistika.flf.vu.lt/zodynas/paieska|Etymological Dictionary of Old Prussian]]//**”. More about [[http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/maz.htm|Mažiulis]]. Prussian Language [[http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/lang.htm|Website]].
  * [[talka|**Talka**]]

{{:xsv:dwi.jpg?400}}\\  Help Stop Drunk Driving


---

====== Grammar ======

====== Sūdovian Accentuation ======

===== Prothetic [v-] in West Baltic revised & restored =====

Accentuation

Sūdovian has the same four nominal accent classes as does Lithuanian, but it has retained the original accentual state of Baltic ( **an acute rising accent** **and a circumflex falling accent**). The first class is the acute barytone paradigm. The second is the circumflex barytone paradigm. Thirdly, the acute mobile paradigm. Lastly, the circumflex mobile paradigm. The Lithuanian - Sūdovian Zietela dialect reflects this most clearly.

Pronunciation

Sūdovian is pronounced much like Lithuanian or Latvian. The “**j**” is pronounced like English “**y**”, as in “**y**ou”. Long “**ō**” is just that. The “**ai**” is often pronounced like “**ei**”, as in the Lithuanian dialects of **Sūduva** (//Suvalkija//*). In rapid speech, the optional shortening of the nom. endings [-**as**], and [-**is**], may occur > [ -**s** ]. The old vowel [**ā**-] had aged to an [**o**-], as in the Lithuanian - Sūdovian Zietela dialect.

Words beginning with the labial vowels [**o**-] or [**u**-] have the West Baltic prothetic [**v**-] that continues to this day in and around the dialect of Vilkaviškis, and other places in Sūduva.

Examples - * “mātē” > “**mote**” in Sūduva dialect area, std. “urvas” > “%%**%%_v_urvas%%**%%” in Vilkaviškis and Sūduva.

Word initial  [**v**-] in some words is weakened. Example -  %%**%%_v_ōkapirmas “**Creator”. A parallel weakening is known in Sorbian. Some may say the  prothetic [**v%%**%%-] is “neutralized”.\\
 

{{rum2.jpg| Dagas}}

%%**%%\\
Related Books & Resource Publications\\
 %%**%%

Basanavičius, Dr. J. 1905 **Lietuviškos Pasakos** //Dalis IV -//  Lietuva, Chicago //(// [[drjb.htm|//Click here//]] //for photo )//

Būga, Kazimieras 1922 **Kalba Ir Senove** -Kaunas, Lietuva  //(// //[[buga.jpg|Click here]]// //for photo )//

Drotvinas, Vincas 1992 **Lexicon Lithuanicum** **-**Mokslas, Vilnius

Endzelīns, Jānis 1971 **Comparative Phonology and Morphology of the Baltic Languages** -The Hague, Paris_(_ [[excerpt.htm|//Click here//]] //for excerpt )//

Endzelīns, Jānis 1943 **Senprū**š**u** **Valoda** -Riga, Latvia

Illič-Svytyč, Vladislav M. 1963 **Imennaja akcentuacija v baltijskom i slavjanskom** - Moskva_(_ [[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/nostraticist.htm|//Click here//]] //for more )//

Кибинь A.С. 2008 **Ятвяги в X-XI вв.:** « балтское племя » или « береговое братство »?\\
 %%//%% Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana.  № 2(4). С.117-132. //(// //[[http://history.spbu.ru/userfiles/11-Kibin.pdf|Click here]]// //for PDF  - w/ English summary )//

_Кибинь, А.С. 2012  %%__%%**От Ятвязи до Литвы:** политические и социокультурные трансформации\\
в бассейне Верхнего Немана в X-XIII веках / Москва: Квадрига._ //(// //- w/ an English summary  )//

Klusis, Mikelis 1989 **Naujosios Prūsų Kalbos Grammatika** **-**Vilnius

Lalis, Antanas 1915 **A Dictionary of the English and Lithuanian Languages** **-**Lietuva, Chicago

Mažiulis, Vytautas 1990-93 **[[http://www.prusistika.flf.vu.lt/zodynas/paieska|Prūsų Kalbos Etimologijos Žodynas]] 1, 2, 3, 4** **-**Mokslas, Vilnius //(// [[vmazhiul.htm|//Click here//]] //for Bio & link )//

Mažiulis, Vytautas 1966 **Prūsų Kalbos Paminklai** **-**Mintis, Vilnius

Mažiulis, Vytautas 1981 **Prūsų Kalbos Paminklai II** **-**Mintis, Vilnius

Sabaliauskas, Algirdas 1990 **Lietuvių Kalbos Leksika** **-**Mokslas, Vilnius

Schmalstieg, William R. 1965 **Readings In Old Prussian** **-**Pennsylvania State University,  University Park

1974 **An Old Prussian Grammar** **-**University Park and London, Penn. St. University Press //(// [[schmalstieg.jpg|//Click here//]] //for photo )//

1976 **Studies in Old Prussian** -University Park and London, Penn. St. University Press

1970 **The Old Prussian Verb** / Baltic Linguistics-Penn. State University Press

1983 **A Lithuanian Historical Syntax** **-**Slavica

Stundžia, B., and Mikelis Klusis 1995 **The First Prussian Book** **-**Pradai, Vilnius

Toporov, V.N. 1975- **Prusskij jazyk: slovar’** -Nauka, Moscow_(_ [[toporov.jpg|//Click here//]] //for photo )//

Turkina, E 1982 **Latvian-English Dictionary** **-**Avots, Riga

Vidugiris, Aloyzas 1998 **Zietelos Šnektos Žodynas**, Mokslo ir Enciklopedijų Leidybos Institutas, Vilnius %%**%%%%**%%*

Zinkevičius, Z. 1966 **Lietuvių Dialektologija** **-**Mintis, Vilnius

Зверуго Я. Г., 1975 **Древний Волковыск. X-XIV вв.** - Минск //(// //[[http://michael-engel.io.ua/album353856|Click here]]// //for page-photos)//

***** //The unique local term for “pidgeon” -// **karvelis**_, was only found in a dialect corridor between\\
Pajevonys & Vi%%__%%š%%__%%tytis, and oddly enough, also in the  more distant Zietela dialect in Belarus.

_* Words beginning with the labial vowels [**o**] or [**u**] in Zietela also had the obligatory West Baltic\\
prothetic [**v**-] that continued intact today in dialects around Vilkaviškis & Sūduva.



---

====== Sūdovian Declension revised & restored ======

**Grammatical Appendix**

{{/assets/img/vorasbutan.jpg|Butan}}\\
Updated & RestoredSūdovian / Yotvingian Declension

Sūdovian has **//three//** genders; Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter.

“man, husband” //-Masc. gender//

|              |Singular        |Plural    |
|//Nominative//|**vīras**       |**vīrai** |
|//Genitive//  |**vīras**’ **+**|**vīrun** |
|//Dative//    |**vīru**        |**vīrams**|

|//Accusative//|**vīran**              |**vīrans**        |
|//Locative//  |**vīrai** %%**%%%%**%%*|**vīraisu **%%**%%|
|//Vocative//  |**vīre!**              |**vīrai!**        |

**+** The Genitive singular written end //apostrophe// indicates //amplitude// ,or _emphasis%%__%%,_ of last syllable.

The Genitive singular thereby does //not// shorten like the Nominative does in rapid speech.\\
( //this Genitive, if not a I.E. relic,// reflects //centuries// of very close Wielbark Goth-Sudovian cultural interaction - or //both//. )\\
The Genitive singular //“-as”//, & Genitive plural //“-un”// are as reflected in attested durable West Baltic toponyms,\\
such as //“Wilkaskaymen”// & //“Tlokunpelk”//, as well as related West Baltic vocabularies - EV 484, or GrG 98.

  * The Locative sometimes uses a preposition , as in the phrase “//en stasmai vīrai//”.\\
Its’ duplicate Dative form will be marked with an ( * ) below to save space.\\
Dative “//**vīru**//” < //**vīrō.**//     * * The archaic Locative plural poly-ethnic forms with -//su// are rarely used.Same declension for %%**%%_v_undas%%**%% (//water//) and **mēnas** (//month//).

“woman, wife” //-Fem. gender//

|              |Singular               |Plural    |
|//Nominative//|**gena**               |**genos** |
|//Genitive//  |**genos**              |**genun** |
|//Dative//    |**genai** %%**%%%%**%%*|**genoms**|

|//Accusative//|**genan**|**genans**|
|//Vocative//  |**gena!**|**genos!**|

Same declension for **lauksna** (//star//), - plural  **lauksnos** (//stars//).

 

“lake” //-Neuter gender//

|              |Singular         |Plural             |
|//Nominative//|**azeran**       |**azero, azerai +**|
|//Genitive//  |**azeras’** **+**|**azerun**         |
|//Dative//    |**azeru**        |**azerams**        |

|//Accusative//|**azeran**|**azera**                      |
|//Locative//  |**azerai**|**azeraisu** %%**%%%%**%%%%**%%|

**+** The Genitive written end //apostrophe// indicates //amplitude// ,or //emphasis// stress of last syllable.\\
 Thus, the Genitive does not shorten in rapid speech.

//Note// - Either Nom. Plural, both the older or recent (+) poly-ethnic loaned form, are acceptable.\\
Same declension for **butan** (//house//), and **kelan** (//wheel//)

 

“brother” //-Masc. gender//

|              |Singular                 |Plural      |
|//Nominative//|**brote**                |**broteres**|
|//Genitive//  |**brotres**              |**brotun**  |
|//Dative//    |**brotrei** %%**%%%%**%%*|**brotrems**|

|//Accusative//|**broten** |**brotens** |
|//Vocative//  |**broter!**|**broters!**|

Same declension for **daive** (husband’s brother)**.\\
**\\
 

“earth”//-Fem. gender//

|              |Singular               |Plural    |
|//Nominative//|**zeme**               |**zemes** |
|//Genitive//  |**zemes**              |**zemiun**|
|//Dative//    |**zemei** %%**%%%%**%%*|**zemems**|

|//Accusative//|**zemien**|**zemens**|
|//Vocative//  |**zeme!** |**zemes!**|

Same declension for **kurpe** (//shoe// ), and **kame** (//sheep// ).

 

“guest”//-Masc. gender//

|              |Singular                |Plural     |
|//Nominative//|**gastis**              |**gastes** |
|//Genitive//  |**gastes**              |**gastiun**|
|//Dative//    |**gastei** %%**%%%%**%%*|**gastims**|

|//Accusative//|**gastin**|**gastins**|
|//Vocative//  |**gasti!**|**gastes!**|

Same declension for **pentis** (//heel// ).

 

“livestock” //-Neuter gender//

|              |Singular              |Plural    |
|//Nominative//|**peku**              |**pekus** |
|//Genitive//  |**pekus**             |**pekun** |
|//Dative//    |**peku** %%**%%%%**%%*|**pekums**|

|//Accusative//|**peku**|**pekus**|
|//Vocative//  |**peku**|**pekus**|

Same declension for **alu** (mead) and **panu** (fire).

 

“son” //-Masc.gender//

|              |Singular               |Plural    |
|//Nominative//|**sūnus**              |**sūnaus**|
|//Genitive//  |**sūnaus**             |**sūnun** |
|//Dative//    |**sūnau** %%**%%%%**%%*|**sūnums**|

|//Accusative//|**sūnun** |**sūnuns** |
|//Vocative//  |**sūnau!**|**sūnaus!**|

Same declension for **dangus** (sky, heaven)

 

“all” //-Neuter gender adjective//

|              |Singular   |Plural    |
|//Nominative//|**visa**   |**visai** |
|//Genitive//  |**visesa** |**visun** |
|//Dative//    |**visasma**|**visams**|

|//Accusative//|**visan**|**visans**|

“deep” -//Masc. gender adjective//

|              |Singular   |Plural    |
|//Nominative//|**gilus**  |**gilūs** |
|//Genitive//  |**gilaus** |**gilun** |
|//Dative//    |**gilusma**|**gilums**|

|//Accusative//|**gilun**|**giluns**|

“deep” //-Fem. gender adjective//

|              |Singular |Plural    |
|//Nominative//|**gilī** |**giles** |
|//Genitive//  |**giles**|**giliun**|
|//Dative//    |**gilei**|**gilims**|

|//Accusative//|**gilin**|**gilins**|

**Pronouns**

“this, the”

Singular

|              |//Masc.// |//Neut.//             |//Fem.//  |
|//Nominative//|**stas**  |**sta**(**n**)        |**sta**   |
|//Genitive//  |**stasa** |**stesa**%%**%%%%**%%*|**stasos**|
|//Dative//    |**stasma**|**stasma**            |**stasai**|

|//Accusative//|**stan**|**sta**(**n**)|**stan**|

**The Neuter singular has two poly-ethnic variants ( //w/ or w/o//** [**-n**] **).\\
Note the Neuter Genitive *****//-esa// alternate to Masc. //-asa//**

“I”, “we” //-// //genderless//

|              |Singular              |Plural   |
|//Nominative//|**as**                |**mes**  |
|//Genitive//  |**mene** %%**%%%%**%%*|**nūsun**|
|//Dative//    |**menei (mi)**        |**nūms** |

|//Accusative//|**men (mi)**|**mans**|

  * Also possessive Genitive ” **majasa** “, & relic Instrumental” **majim** ” - with me.

“thou, you” - //genderless//

|              |Singular      |Plural   |
|//Nominative//|**tū**        |**jūs**  |
|//Genitive//  |**tebe** *    |**jūsun**|
|//Dative//    |**tebei (ti)**|**jūms** |

|//Accusative//|**ten (ti)**|**vans**|

  * Also possessive Genitive ” **tvajasa** “, & relic Instrumental” **tvajim** ” - with thee. .

“he”, “they” - //Masc. gender//

|              |Singular   |Plural      |
|//Nominative//|**tanas**  |**tanai**   |
|//Genitive//  |**tanasa** |**tanaisun**|
|//Dative//    |**tanasma**|**tanams**  |

|//Accusative//|**tanan**|**tanans**|

“she”, “they” -//Fem. gender//

|              |Singular   |Plural      |
|//Nominative//|**tana**   |**tanos**   |
|//Genitive//  |**tanasos**|**tanaisun**|
|//Dative//    |**tanai**  |**tanoms**  |

|//Accusative//|**tanan**|**tanans**|

“our’” - //Masc. possessive pronoun//

|              |Singular   |Plural      |
|//Nominative//|**nūsas**  |**nūsai**   |
|//Genitive//  |**nūsasa** |**nūsaisun**|
|//Dative//    |**nūsasma**|**nūsams**  |

|//Accusative//|**nūsan**|**nūsans**|

 

  * The foreign rendering of spoken pronounciation is noted\\
with ” **kayles** “, vs. ”**kailas** “, where unaccented”a” is rendered as “e”.
  * The old **Baltic Dual Pronouns** are, like in Latvian, no longer productive,\\
although ” **ve-** “, and” **jū-** “, were once used.


----

Sudovian / Yotvingian Verb Conjugation revised & restored

====== The verb ======

Infinitive* / **būt** / “to be”

Inf./Sup. / **būtun** /

1st sg. present* / **asmu** /

1st pl. present* / **asme** /

2nd sg. pr.* / **asi** /

2nd pl. pr.* / **aste** /

3rd pr.* / **ast** / **astits** /

1st-3rd prt. / **bēi** /

1st pl. prt. / **bēime** /

2nd pl. prt. / **bēite** /

1st-3rd pr. fut.* / **būs**(**ai**) /

1st pl. fut. / **būsime** /

2nd pl. fut. / **būsite** /

1st-3rd opt. **/** **būlai** /

1st pl. opt. / **būlime** /

2nd pl. opt. / **būlite** /

2nd sg. imp.* / **sais(ai)** /

2nd pl. imp. / **saite** /

Pr. act. prt. nom. sg. masc. / **sents** /

” ” ” ” ” fem. / **sentīj** /

Pst. act. prt. nom. sg. masc. / **būvens** /

” ” ” ” ” fem. / **būvusi** /

” ” ” ” ” neutr./ **būven** /

” ” ” ” pl. m.-f./ **būvusis** /

Pst. psv. prt. nom. sg. masc. / **būts** /\\
 

Alternate periphrastic future forms*

*1st-3rd sg. masc. / **virst būvens** /

*3rd pl / **virst būvusis** /

*1st-3rd sg. fem. / **virst būvusis** /

*1st pl. / **virstmai būvusis** /

*2nd pl. / **virstei būvusis** /

  * Alternate Infinitive form / **būtvei** < būtuei < //* -tu+ei// /
  * Dialect alternates begin with [e -]
  * Alternate form with added particle / **-ai** / ( re: _Zinkevi%%__%%č_//ius// //> 1966, 431// )

//The Third person forms also reflect //Satem Vedic// convention//\\
[//The Baltic 3rd person plural with sg. verb is reflected in some Vedic Sanskrit usage.//]

//The// //Alternate * Periphrastic future forms reflect //Slavic// influence//\\
[//The original West Baltic future tense with “-s” was more common in rural areas//]

---

====== Sūdovian texts ======

===== Our father =====

Tove Nūsun,\\
kas tū esi en dangun.\\
Sventintas virst tvajas emenis.\\
Pereit tvaja Rike.\\
Tvajas kvaitas audastsin kaigi en dangun, tit digi na zemien.\\
Nūsun deininin geitin dais nūms shandeinau.\\
Bet atverpeis nūms nūsans aushautins, kai mes atverpime nūsaims aushautenikams,\\
Bet ni vedais mans en perbandasnan.\\
Sklait izrankeis mans aza visan vargan.\\
Amen.

===== Hail Mary =====

Kailas Marija\\
atnīsties pilnai, Rikīs san ti.\\
Tū pagirta sirzdau genans\\
be pagistas tvajasa kermenes\\
veisīs Jēsus.

Sventa Marija, Deivas’ Mote,\\
madli si per mans grēkanīkans\\
teinū be en kesman nūsasa galan.\\
Amen

---

====== Talka — Justinas Naujokaitis ======

{{/assets/img/Talka.jpg| Talka ~ Ėglupiai, Sūduva}}

Neighbors helping neighbors.

“Talka” isn’t just a word - it is “the Spirit of Sūduva”!

Ėglupiai, Sūduva

{{/assets/img/Naujokaitis.jpg| Nūsun Tauvish’as}}

Nūsun Tauvish’as

Ėglupiai, Sūduva

Justinas Naujokaitis yra poezijos mylėtojas.

Neseniai yra išleista jo poezijos rinkinys,

“**Iš Jevonio versmės**”.

Gerbiamas žmogus Pajevonyje

[[http://www.suduvosgidas.lt/|www.suduvosgidas.lt]]

[[http://www.vilkaviskis.lt|VILKAVIŠKIO RAJONO SAVIVALDYBĖ]]

[[http://www.vilkaviskis.lt/index.php?-1795805570|VILKAVIŠKIO RAJONO SAVIVALDYBĖ]] (Pajevonys)

[[http://www.seniunai.lt/lt/seniunai/?id=1362|www.seniunai.lt/lt/seniunai/]]


---

====== Sudovian / Yotvingian Conversations revised & restored ======

**Kails! Kai jūms ait?** //Hello! How are you?//

**Denkauj, spartas laban.** //Thank you, very well.//

**Kails anksteinai!** //Good morning!//

**Laban** **deinan!** //Good day!//

**Laban vakran!** //Good evening!//

**Laban naktin!** //Good night!//

**Laban pentan!** //Farewell! “Happy Trails”//

**Sandeiv!** //Goodbye!//

**Majim enimavinga asti jūms erzinotunsi.** //Nice to meet you.//

**Kai aste bilētan?** //What’s your name?//

**Majas emenis asti Jozux.** //My name is “Junior”.//

**K_v_ei jūs buvinite?** //Where do you live?//

**As buvina en Sūduvai.** //I live in Sūduva.//

**Kai voran aste?** //How old are you?//

**As asmu staisun penkdesimt_v_ushai metans voran.** //I’m 56 yr.s old.//

**Ka asti jūsun dēlan?** //What do you do (work)?//

**As asmu kanapinīkas.** //I’m a hempgrower.//

**Kavīda savaites deina asti shandeinan?** //What day of the week is it?//

**Shandeinan asti Pusisavaite.** //Today is Wednesday.//

**Ir be, kavīdas mēnas?** //And also, which month?//

**Shanmēnan asti Gēles.** //This-month is April.//

**Jo, jo.** //Yes, yes.//

**K_v_ei pardost geitin ir be sūrin?** //Where is bread and also cheese sold?//

**En stasma kaupai.** //In the market.//

**Keli kainina medus?** //How much is the price of honey?//

**Maz’būt,… ainas litas.** //Maybe,… one Litas.//

**Menei skeldi ait.** //I have to go.//

**Laban giliukan!** //Good luck!//

Optional laconic shortening of words occurs in rapid speech.\\
_ (Some Sūdovians still talk very fast)_

“**Kailas**” / “Kayles”or “Kails” - an authentic //Sūdovian// greeting, - //H. Meletius//

“**Pentas**” - path, the way - (Lith. “pantas”, Samogitian “Penta”, Greek “pontos”).\\
Prussian dialect “pintis” may be due to narrowing of “e” > “i” ( svent- > svint- ),\\
similar to a narrowing of “e” > “i” as in found written Gothic. Coincidence? Maybe.

Crimean Gothic dialects seems to have preserved Germanic “e”,\\
whereas the written Biblical Gothic texts narrowed it to “i”.


---

====== Слоўнічак яцвяжскай мовы, перагледжаны і адроджаны ======

Kails! Kai jūms ait? **Прывітанне! Як справы?**

Denkauj, sparts laban. **Дзякуй, вельмі добра.**

Kails anksteinai! **Добрай раніцы!**

Laban deinan!  **Добры дзень!**

Laban vakran! **Добры вечар! **

Laban naktin! **Дабранач!**

Laban pentan! **Добрага шляху!**

Sandeiv! **Да пабачэння!**

Majim enimavinga asti jūms erzinotunsi. **Рад з вамі пазнаёміцца.**

Kai aste bilētan?  **Як вас клічуць?**

Majas emenis asti Jozux. **Мяне клічуць Язук.**

K_v_ei jūs buvinite? **Дзе вы жывеце?**

As buvina en Sūduvai. **Я жыву ў Судовii.**

Kai voran aste? **Колькі вам год?**

As asmu staisun penkdesimtvushai metans voran. **Мне 56 гадоў.**

Ka asti jūsun dēlan? **Чым займаецеся?**

As asmu kanapinīkas. **Гадую каноплю.**

Kavīda savaites deina asti shandeinan? **Які сёння дзень тыдня?**

Shandeinan asti Pusisavaite. **Сёння серада.**

Ir be, kavīdas mēnas? **А які месяц?**

Shanmēnan asti Gēles. **Месяц красавік.**

Jo, jo. **Так, так.**

K_v_ei pardost geitin ir be sūrin? **Дзе прадаюцца хлеб й сыр?**

En stasma kaupai. **На рынку.**

Keli kainina medus? **Колькі каштуе мёд?**

Maz’būt,… ainas litas. **Мабуць,… адзін літа.**

Menei skeldi ait. **Мне трэба йсці.**

Laban giliukan! **Удачы!**

//У хуткай размове можа быць выбарачнае скарачэнне слоў//.

//Thank you to Dmitry D., and my friend A.K.,  for Belarusian consultation//

A Restored Lexicon of our Sūdovian & Yatving Indigenous Language For Use By Sūdovians & Yatvings

---

====== Dictionary : Virdainas — About ======

This is the archived version of the once existing website //suduva.com//.

The Sūdovian Language belongs to the Baltic Branch of Indo-European Languages. Currently, Lithuanian, Polish, and Belarusan have replaced the native Sūdovian (also spoken by Yatvings) as the predominant languages of Sūduva.

//Shi nūsun būsna ast praeivingiska\\
kaigi asanes vupjai//

---

====== Sudovian / English lexicon revised & restored ======

the Baltic consonants š, ž, č, are written out as sh, zh, ch.

**Sūdovian > English**

**ab-** about ( see ap- )\\
**abai / abajan** both\\
**abajingas** ambiguous**abajone** doubt\\
**abanot** to subsribe //(Inf)//\\
**abaras** hayrack\\
**abaseiliskai** mutually\\
**abazas** wagon, cart\\
**abipusība** reciprocity%%**%%\\
abipusinis%%**%% mutual, reciprocal%%**%%\\
abraska%%**%% muzzle\\
**abrinas** butter-pot\\
**ader** or //(prep)//\\
**adītlis** knitting needle\\
**adīt** to knit //(Inf)//\\
**adlorai** a stand of spruce, a group of fir trees\\
**agla** rain, heavy hard rain //[ Gothic ” aglo “  tribulation ]_\\
**agle** spruce, fir tree ( //dialect// egle )\\
**agnus** active\\
**aidint** to excite, stimulate //(Inf)//\\
**aigula** needle\\
**aikūstas** equal, level\\
**ainakutis** membrum virile\\
**ainangamint** to only beget //(Inf)//\\
**ainas** one\\
**ainaseilingas** alone\\
**ainas per antaras** one after another\\
**ainat** ever, continualy\\
**ainatingis** continual\\
**ainavarst** one time, once\\
**ainavīdai** same, like\\
**ainavīdas** uniform\\
**ainavīdiskai** in similar fashion\\
**ainavīdiskas** single, uniform\\
**aindesimt ainas** eleven\\
**aindesimt astōnei** eighteen\\
**aindesimt dvai** twelve\\
**aindesimt keturei** fourteen\\
**aindesimt nevinei** nineteen\\
**aindesimt penkei** fifteen\\
**aindesimt septinei** seventeen\\
**aindesimt trīs** thirteen\\
**aindesimt vushai** sixteen\\
**ainingas** united\\
**ainoka** unique\\
**ainuntas** somebody, something\\
**aisa** thill\\
**aisintun** //(Inf)// to heat\\
**aiskot** //(Inf)// to investigate\\
**aiskūstas** clear\\
**aislūstas** quick\\
**aismas** spit, prong (long skewer)\\
**aistra** eagerness, passion\\
**aist** //(Inf)// glow with heat, become heated\\
**aisus** burning, harsh\\
**ait** to go //(Inf) [ see ”eit” ]//\\
**aitagenīs** spotted woodpecker (dendrocopos minor)\\
**aitra** tartness\\
**aitvaras** hobgoblin; kite\\
**aiza** crack, fissure\\
**ak!** alas!\\
**akas** small hole\\
**aket** to harrow //(Inf)//\\
**aketes** harrow\\
**aketojas** harrower\\
**akīlas** clear-sighted\\
**akīmirka** instant\\
**akinas** spear\\
**akint** to induce //(Inf.)//\\
**akis** eye\\
**akīt** to grow porous //(Inf)//\\
**akīvas** curious\\
**akivīstai** evidently\\
**akivīsta** eyesight\\
**akivīstas** evident, obvious\\
**aklakarda** reins\\
**aklas** blind\\
**aklis** gad-fly\\
**akmenis** rock\\
**akonis** awn\\
**akrotis** exactly\\
**akstinas** pointed maple stick for driving cattle\\
**akstis** skewer\\
**akstras** sharp\\
**akutas** small smoke-hole vent\\
**alainas** everyone, each one, all //(rarely used)//\\
**alasa** noise, uproar\\
**aldija** canoe of hewn cedar //(Tocharian ”olyi”, Icelandic ”elliði” )//\\
**alga** wage\\
**algaut** to contract out //(Inf)//\\
**aliaj** every, each, all //(vs. Sanskrit ”araṇa” other)//%%**%%\\
aline%%**%% tavern\\
**alīt** to flood //(Inf)//\\
**alit’an** sausage\\
**alkas** temple-sacred forest\\
**alkinas** hungry\\
**alkiniskas** sorrow, trouble\\
**alkis** hunger\\
**alkt** to hunger //(Inf)//\\
**alkunas** elbow\\
**almīt** to leak //(Inf)//\\
**alne** elk, doe (cervus elaphus)\\
**alnis** stag (cervus elaphus)//(//[[alnis.htm|//Click here//]] //for photo)//\\
**alpot** to breathe //(Inf)//\\
**alpt** to faint, grow pale //(Inf.)//\\
**alsa** exhaustion\\
**alskandis** alder tree\\
**alsot** pant //(Inf)//\\
**altare** altar //(Christian)//\\
**alu** mead\\
**alutikinīkas** brewer\\
**alvas** lead\\
**alvade** hasp**ambrīt** to yelp, snort //(Inf)//\\
**amzis** people\\
**an / en** on, in, into //(w/ Acc. or Dat.)//\\
**ane** grandmother\\
**anga** either,or… //(conj)//\\
**angis** viper snake (vipera berus)\\
**anglis** coal\\
**angur’as** eel (anguilla anguilla)\\
**angus** miserly\\
**anka** loop, snare\\
**ankstas** narrow\\
**ankstai** early\\
**ankstaina** morning\\
**anksteinai** (in the) morning, early\\
**ankstiras** grass snake (natrix natrix)\\
**anktan** butter\\
**anōt** to breathe, pant //(Inf)//\\
**ansas** hook\\
**ant** against\\
**antaras** second\\
**antaut** to hunt ducks //(Inf)//\\
**ante** river channel\\
**antai** plainsmen\\
**antīkas** duckling ( //dialect// ančiukas )\\
**antis** duck (anas platyrhynchos)\\
**anus** a critic //[ especially a critic of this lexicon ]//\\
**anzal’as** strap, leather\\
**anzōnas** oak tree\\
**anzt** //(Inf)// to become narrower\\
**anzukis** narrow\\
**ap-** about\\
**apdeivotint** to bless\\
**apglobte** crown of head**ape** river //(fem.) [ Sumerian ”ab”, ocean, OldNorse ”haf” ]//\\
**apimtun** to include //(Inf)//**apis** river //(masc.)\\
//**apisargis** kingfisher (alcedo atthis)\\
**apīte** creek\\
**apivitva** willow\\
**apjot** to wander //(Inf)//\\
**apkailint** to greet/wish\\
**apkeika** vice\\
**apkeikt** to deplore //(Inf)\\
//**aplaida** omission**apment** to deceive, lie //(Inf)//\\
**apsarga** protection%%**%%\\
apse%%**%% aspen //(Armenian ”op’i”)\\
//**apsergīsna** refuge, defense\\
**apsingis** aspen rich area\\
**apsorai** a aspen stand (grove)\\
**apstoktan** lid\\
**apuze** spring, waterhole\\
**apvaitint** to narrate //(Inf)//\\
**apvalinas** oval\\
**apvara** twine\\
**apvarīsna** victory, success\\
**apvarīt** to overcome //(Inf)//\\
**apvarīte** shoe-lace\\
**apveisint** to impregnate //(Inf)//\\
**apveizda** providence\\
**apzegnosna** blessing\\
**apzegnot** to bless, signify //(Inf)//\\
**apzentlīt** to designate //(Inf)//\\
**apzergt** to straddle //(Inf)//\\
**apzvalga** review\\
**araikint** //(Inf)// to limit, restrict\\
**araikis** limit\\
**aras** anus\\
**ardai** scaffold\\
**ardas** fragment\\
**ardītun** to pull down, destroy //(Inf)//\\
**ardvas** spacious, wide\\
**arelis** eagle (haliaeetus albicilla)\\
**argikas** rainbow\\
**arglobas** crown of the head\\
**arī** grain //(Nom.f.)   //\\
**arītun** to scatter //(Inf)//\\
**arma** bog\\
**armenis** bottom\\
**arsot** to flow //(Inf)//\\
**arsus** violent, fierce [//re: ” tlokīs ” - bear//]\\
**artintun** to approach //(Inf)//\\
**artuvan** wooden plow\\
**artojas** farmer,”plowman”\\
**artun** to till, plough //(Inf)_\\
**arvaikas** colt, he-colt\\
**arvi** truly, certainly\\
**arvis** true, certain, genuine\\
**arviskai** truly, genuinely\\
**arviska** genuine\\
**arzas** bright\\
**arzkus** bright\\
**as** I, singular of “We” //[ Shughni ergative ” oz “, nom.”ozum ” ]//\\
**asaka** fish-bone\\
**asara** tear\\
**asarot** to weep //(Inf)//\\
**Asanis** Autumn, Fall\\
**asilas** ass, donkey\\
**asis** axle, axis\\
**asla** ground, floor\\
**asmas** eighth\\
**asmōj** blade, edge\\
**asmokas** money\\
**asmu** //(dial)// am\\
**asti** is, are //[ variants ” esti “, or spoken” est / ast ” ]//\\
**astība** severity\\
**astis** object, thing\\
**astits** is, are\\
**astōndesimt** eighty\\
**astōndesimtas** eightieth\\
**astōnei / astōnis** eight\\
**astras** sharp\\
**asutas** hair of a horse’s tail or manes\\
**asva** horse, mare [ Yeniseian *ʔɨʔχ-kuʔs  )\\
**asveikīs** plowhorse //(//[[asva.htm|//click here//]] //for enlargement)//\\
{{asvaSE.jpg}}\\
**asvena** colt, she colt\\
**asvīnan** fermented mares’ milk for feasts\\
**avei** openly\\
**avīs** mother’s brother\\
**atbaudint** to awaken //(Inf)//\\
**atbot** to heed //(Inf)//\\
**ateit** to come, arrive //(Inf)//\\
**atgamint** to revive //(Inf)//\\
**atgimsenis** second birth\\
**atkodis** flue, flue-opening\\
**atkrist** to fall off //(Inf)//\\
**atkūst** to increase, recover //(Inf)//\\
**atleikas** remains, residue\\
**atnīsteislaimas** gracious, merciful\\
**atnīstis** grace\\
**atnītun** to be kind //(Inf)//\\
**atnīvingas** kind, merciful\\
**atnīvingiskai** mercifully\\
**atpilda** compensation\\
**atpintiskas** backward\\
**atsala** sandbank\\
**atskīsna** resurrection\\
**atskīt** to resurrect //(Inf)//\\
**atskīvens** having arisen\\
**atrot** to answer, reply //(Inf)//\\
**atvolas** second haying\\
**atvanga** rest, repose\\
**atvara** opening\\
**atverpsna** forgiveness\\
**atverptun** to forgive //(Inf)//\\
**atvert** to open //(Inf)//\\
**atvēsis** cool, shady place\\
**atvezt** to truck, haul //(Inf)//\\
**atvinūtun** to excuse //(Inf)//\\
**atzagras** retrograde\\
**au-** away //(verbal prefix)//\\
**aubīlint** //(Inf)// converse\\
**aubirgot** to cook //(Inf.)//\\
**audai** warp ( for weaving)\\
**audaira** condition (term)\\
**audairot** //(Inf)// to stipulate\\
**audenis** N.E. wind\\
**audetlis** texture\\
**audīja** weaver //(fem.)//\\
**audēt** //(Inf)// to hinder\\
**audōsenis** event\\
**audōtunsi** to happen //(Inf)//\\
**audra** storm with rain\\
**augalas** plant; vegetable\\
**augaut** to acquire //(Inf)//\\
**augint** to rear, raise //(Inf)//\\
**augraust** //(Inf)// to demolish\\
**augt** //(Inf)// to grow\\
**Aujōs** Ukraine ( **𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐍉𐌹𐌿𐌼** ) [ re, Baltic //-ava// suffix ]**aukis** common buzzard (buteo buteo)\\
**aukla** halter, cord\\
**auklekstes** haycockle\\
**auklept** to steal, hide //(Inf)//\\
**auktarikējiskas** esteemed\\
**auktan** height\\
**auktimis** authority\\
**auktimiskas** authority; tall\\
**auktis** high, tall\\
**aulaikingas** abstinent, sober\\
**aulaukis** S.W. wind\\
**aul’ausenis** death\\
**aul’aut** to die, to cross over //(Inf)//\\
**aulas** boot top, bootleg //(//[[http://www.pbs.org/thelinguists/|//Translation//]] //challenges)//\\
**aulinis** hollow\\
**aulīs** beehive dome\\
**aumenevingis** conscious\\
**aumenis** consciousness\\
**auminīt** //(Inf)// to despond\\
**auminīvens** troubled\\
**aumīt** to comprehend //(Inf)//\\
**aumōj** mind //( Skt.// ॐ //)//\\
**aumūsna** ablution\\
**aumūt** to wash away //(Inf)//\\
**aupaikt** to repel //(Inf)//\\
**aupalsenis** find, finding\\
**aupas** dye for weaving\\
**aupeisot** //(Inf)// to transcribe\\
**aupaltun** to find //(Inf)//\\
**aure** storm\\
**ausas** gold\\
**auseiliska** intuition ( [[je.htm|Click here]] for example )\\
**aushaudīt** to trust //(Inf)//\\
**aushaudīvingas** certain, reliable\\
**aushaut** //(Inf)// to loan\\
**aushautinīkai** debtors\\
**aushautīsna** faith, hope, wish\\
**aushautis** debt\\
**ausinas** golden\\
**ausis** ear\\
**auskalis** goldsmith\\
**auskandinsna** flood\\
**auskandint** to drown //(Inf)//\\
**auskenst** to sink, drown //(Inf)//\\
**ausle** bleak ( fish )\\
**auspandīt** to alienate //(Inf)//\\
**aust** to dawn //(Inf)//\\
**austabaut** //(Inf)// to be amazed\\
**austa** mouth of river, port\\
**austebt** //(Inf)// to be surprised\\
**austra** dawn, morning //[ Lith. ” Ūšas / Ūšras “, Sanskrit” Uṣas / Uśra ” ]//\\
**Austrai** East\\
**austrenis** eastwind\\
**austrinis** eastern\\
**austun** to weave //(Inf)//\\
**autun** to put on footwear //(Inf)//\\
**autai** leggings\\
**auvartintun si** //(Inf)// to turn away\\
**auveras** slag, cinder (//“burnt”// < -_*u̯erH_//1// - )\\
**auvert** //(Inf)// to close\\
**auvilkis** thread\\
**auvirpis** chute for water\\
**auvirt** //(Inf)// to boil down, distill\\
**avinas** ram\\
**avinīkas** young ram**avīs** uncle, by mother\\
**avize** oats //- also laconic “vize” [ Yazgulam ” wis ” ]//\\
**avōdas** mosquito\\
**aza / aze** from, about //( w/ Dat. or Acc. [also see “eze” )//\\
**aza…pausan** on behalf of…\\
**azagis** perch (perca fluviatilis)\\
**azeran** lake _( Norse “%%__%%æ_//gir” sea, Hungarian “eger”)//\\
**azi** boundary-edge, ridge\\
**azīs** hedgehog (erinaceus europaeus)\\
**aznas** clear\\
**azras** noon\\
**baba** bean\\
**badas** hunger, famine\\
**badīt** to dig, prick //(Inf)//\\
**baidīt** to scare //(Inf)//\\
**baijint** to frighten //(Inf)//\\
**baijus** horrible, frightening\\
**baile** fear\\
**bailus** timid\\
**balanda** goosefoot plant (chenopodium)\\
**baldas** pestle\\
**balgnan** saddle\\
**balgnanīkas** saddler\\
**balnas** having a white back (cattle)\\
**balnis** peeled tree trunk\\
**baltan** marsh, swamp\\
**balva** present, gift\\
**balzinis** pillow, cushion\\
**banda** profit,  also “herd”\\
**bandot** to test, try //(Inf)//\\
**banga** downpour, wave\\
**bangaut** to undulate //(Inf)//\\
**barus** conifer bough\\
**bardas** beard\\
**bardotas** bearded\\
**bargas** unfriendly, quarrelsome\\
**barinan** rye-flour\\
**barnis** quarrel\\
**bartun** to quarrel //(Inf)//\\
**basas** barefoot\\
**bast** to stick, stab //(Inf)//\\
**baudinsna** an awakening\\
**baudint** to wake //(Inf)//\\
**baugas** phantom\\
**baukt** to roar, bellow //(Inf)//\\
**bauslis** injunction, bidding\\
**baust** to test //(Inf)//\\
**bauza** hornless, bald\\
**be / ba** and //(conjunction)//\\
**be** without //(w/ Acc.)//\\
**bebint** to mock //(Inf)//\\
**bebrus** beaver (castor fiber)\\
**bēda** sorrow\\
**bedīs** a prick, stab\\
**bedre** contour in dirt\\
**begi** for, since //(conj)//\\
**bēgt** to run away //(Inf)//\\
**bēgaite!** flee! go away!\\
**bendras** in common\\
**bēran** bay, brown\\
**bēris** bay-horse\\
**bert** to hold, carry, also - scatter //(Inf)//\\
**berze** birch\\
**berzelis**  June\\
**berzene** fishing pole\\
**berzīt** to scrub, rub //(Inf)//\\
**berzorai** a birch stand (clump)\\
**be stan** besides that\\
**best** to dig, stick in //(Inf)//\\
**bētas** evening //[ Russian ” bityj čas ” full hour ]//\\
**bētasēdis** evening meal\\
**bevakis** mute\\
**bevīre** single woman\\
**bezde** elder tree\\
**bezdukai** gnomes, elves\\
**Bibele** Bible\\
**bijosna** fear, dread, fright\\
**bijot** to fear //(Inf)//\\
**bila** language\\
**bīla** axe\\
**bilēsna** proverb, saying ( [[poshka.htm|Click here]] for a saying )\\
**bilēt** to say, speak //(Inf) ( dial. - bīlot )//\\
**bīlotun** to speak, say //(Inf) ( also - bilīt )//\\
**bilsan** white\\
**bilus** talkative\\
**birgakartis** spoon, ladle\\
**birgint** to protect, spare, also cook //(Inf)//\\
**birzas** pile\\
**birze** furrow\\
**biskapas** bishop\\
**bite** bee\\
**bitinīkas** apiarist\\
**bizūnas** whip\\
**blaiskas** bright spot\\
**blaivas** pale\\
**blake** bed-bug\\
**blandas** delusion\\
**blandīt** to be confused, ashamed //(Inf)//\\
**bleke** pan\\
**blekt** to fade //(Inf)//\\
**blenst** to talk nonsense //(Inf)//\\
**blet** to bleat //(Inf)//\\
**blezdinge** sweet violet\\
**bliauske** sedge\\
**bliaut** to bleat, sob //(Inf)//\\
**blinde** broom, (Salix caprea) pussy willow\\
**blindūstas** overcast\\
**blinga** spoonbait\\
**blingis** breamfish (abramis brama)\\
**bliskīt** to sparkle, shine //(Inf)//\\
**blīst** to cease to burn //(Inf)//\\
**blizgint** to glitter //(Inf)//\\
**bliznis** debris from storm\\
**blukt** to fade //(Inf)//\\
**blusa** flea\\
**bluzne** spleen\\
**boba** old woman\\
**bōze** reed-mace (typha latifolia)\\
**bozus** upper arm\\
**bradai** fish net\\
**bradas** mud, mire\\
**braidīs** moose (alces alces) //(//[[braidis.htm|//Click here//]] //for photo)//\\
**braidīt** to wade about //(Inf)//\\
**branda** maturity\\
**branka** pressing, swelling\\
**brasta** ford, crossing\\
**braukis** blow, strike\\
**braukt** to erase //(Inf)//\\
**braukne** cowberry\\
**bredas** lowland\\
**brēkst** to dawn //(Inf)//\\
**bremzīt** to brake //(Inf)//\\
**brendīt** to wade //(Inf)//\\
**brengzt** to jingle, strum //(Inf)//\\
**brenst** to ripen //(Inf)//\\
**brevingai** beneficially\\
**brevint** to benefit //(Inf)//\\
**brīde** trail, track\\
**brīdinot** to warn //(Inf)//\\
**brinkt** to swell //(Inf)//\\
**brist** to ford //(Inf)//\\
**brizgilan** bridle\\
**brokai** pants\\
**brote** brother //[ Old Novgorod dialect ” brate ” ]//\\
**broteralis** little brother ( [[Tony_n_Joe.jpg|click here]] for photo )\\
**brotrīkai** brothers\\
**bruda** vermin\\
**brukis** blow, strike\\
**brukt** to poke, strike //(Inf)//\\
**brunan** brown //(neut)//\\
**brūneta** hazel grouse (bonasa bonasia)\\
**brunios** armour //(body-type)//\\
**brunse** roachfish (rutilus rutilus)\\
**brūve** eyebrow\\
**bruzas** quick\\
**bruzjis** whip, lash\\
**būdas** manner, way, mode\\
**budavot** to build //(Inf) see “dimt”//\\
**budē**(**ja**) (he) was awake\\
**budēt** awake**,** be aware //(Inf)//\\
**budre** ground ivy, gill\\
**Budte** goddess of wisdom\\
**budrus** awake, aware\\
**buga** saddlebow\\
**bugnas** drum\\
**bukareisas** beech-nut\\
**bukas** beechtree\\
**bukavarne** jay (garrulus glandarius)\\
**bukorai** a beech stand (grove)\\
**bure** sail //[ Old Norse ” byrr ” ]//\\
**burt** to use herbs medicinally //(Inf.)//\\
**burtinīkas** medicine man\\
**burvalkas** yard, farm //(// [[burvalka.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Photo )//\\
**burva** roll of cloth\\
**burvingas** charming\\
**burzdus** agile\\
**būs** will be //(future tense) [ 1st-3rd person ]//\\
**būsenis** condition, state\\
**bust** to rouse //(Inf)//\\
**būsna** existence\\
**butan** house, home ( [[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/namai.htm|Click here]] for Photos of Log homes )\\
**butankata** house cat\\
**butansperglas** house sparrow\\
**butantovas** father of the house\\
**butlan** den\\
**butsargas** householder\\
**būtun / būt** to be //(Inf)//\\
**buvint** to inhabit, abide //(Inf)//\\
**buze** bug\\
**da-** up to\\
**daba** manner, habit, similarity\\
**dabar** still, now\\
**dablas** luxuriant\\
**dadan** milk  //[ Vedic Sanskrit// **दधन्** //]//   \\
**dadīt** to add //(Inf)//\\
**dagagaidīs** summerwheat\\
**Dagas** Summer\\
**dagavidis** midsummer\\
**dagijas** burdock\\
**dagoaugis** summer sprout\\
**daglan** fire colored\\
**daiktas** thing, object, place\\
**daile** art\\
**dailus** illustrious\\
**daina** song, dance //(dainos are the Rig Veda of Balts)//\\
**dainava** place of //dancing// waters, near Veisiejai\\
**dainaviskai** Dainavian\\
**dainaviskan** Dainavian\\
**daine** cow (that calves in the 2nd year)\\
**daini** pregnant with offspring (adj of cow or mare)\\
**daininīkas** bard, poet\\
**dainīs** a Dainavian\\
**dainōt** to sing, dance //(Inf)//\\
**daiva** part, portion\\
**daive** husband’s brother\\
**dalgas** scythe\\
**dalia** fate, destiny\\
**dalīkas** article, affair\\
**dalis** part, share\\
**dalīt** to divide, share //(Inf)//\\
**dalivība** participation\\
**dalkis** fishing rod\\
**dalna** palm\\
**dalptan** hole-punch\\
**damrava** oak-wood\\
**danga** barrel hoop\\
**danginis** celestial\\
**danginisisis** heavenly //(definite)//\\
**danginiskas** heavenly, kind\\
**dangus** sky\\
**dantimaksna** gum (inner mouth)\\
**dantis** teeth\\
**dapas** flood\\
**darga** cloudy (stormy) weather\\
**darīt** to make, work //(Inf)//\\
**dasna** filth\\
**dauba** ravine, a hollow\\
**daugia** much, many\\
**dausas** atmosphere, air\\
**debīkas** large\\
**degint** to burn //(Inf)//\\
**degt** to burn //(Inf)//\\
**degutas** tar\\
**deina** day    //(<* deinā )//\\
**deina algenīkas** wage-earner\\
**deinaina** morning star\\
**deininis** daily\\
**deininiskai** daily //(adv)//\\
**deininiskas** daily //(adj)//\\
**deivadeivotiskai** most blessedly\\
**Deivas** Heaven, The Great Spirit ( aka God )\\
**deivinot** to worship //(Inf)//\\
**deiviskai** blessedly //(adverb)\\
//**deivotai** blessedly\\
**deivotas** devout, pious\\
**deivotiskas** spiritual //(adj)//\\
**deivotiskai** blessedly //(adv)//\\
**dēlas** work%%**%%\\
dēladeinis%%**%% workday\\
**dēlantis** worker, laborer\\
**dēlantiskas** business //(adj)//\\
**dēlapagabtis** instrument for spit\\
**deli** several\\
**dēlint** accomplish //(Inf)//\\
**dēlnīkas** worker\\
**dendīt** to knock //(Inf)//\\
**dengtas** strong, healthy\\
**denka** thanks\\
**denkasegīsna** thanksgiving\\
**denkautun** to thank //(Inf)//\\
**dergīt** to hate //(Inf)//\\
**dergna** cold rainy weather\\
**derīt** to fit, be suited //(Inf)//\\
**deringas** useful, fitting\\
**derla** fertility\\
**derme** ageement, harmony, covenant //(Skt. “Dharman” arrangement)//\\
**dermingas** peaceful, harmonious, balanced\\
**dert** to tear apart //(Inf)//\\
**desimtan** tenth //(neuter)//\\
**desimtas** tenth\\
**desimtis** ten //(Turkic “tekim” many)//\\
**desinas** right (vs. left)\\
**dēt** to place, put //(Inf)//\\
**dētas** put in place\\
**dētis** load\\
**deznai** frequently\\
**deznas** frequent\\
**dība** stake, post\\
**diēt** to turn, twist, dance //(Inf)//\\
**dīgi** also //(adv)//\\
**digna** swordhandle\\
**dīgt** to sharpen //(Inf)//\\
**dīkas** uncultivated, primitive\\
**dīkint** to empty //(Inf)//\\
**dīlīt** nurse, breastfeed //(Inf)//\\
**dilgus** stinging\\
**dimstis** home, homestead, “porch”\\
{{dimSE.jpg|Pashkevichiai}}\\
**dimt** to fashion, make, build //(Inf) [ Gothic ” ga-timan, timrja ” ]//\\
**dimtojas** carpenter, builder\\
**dinga** fertile ground\\
**dingt** to consider, think //(Inf)//**dirgint** to irritate, arouse //(Inf)//\\
**dirgt** to fall down //(Inf)//**dīrīt** to look, see //(Inf)//\\
**dirstla** distinguished\\
**dīrsus** brave //( daring )//\\
**dirva** field (arable)\\
**-dis / -di** he, one, it //(enclitic)\\
//**dobtun** to injure //(Inf)//\\
**dōite!** give! //(Imp.)//\\
**doja** gift\\
**doka** starling (sturnus vulgaris)\\
**dōna** breadcrust\\
**donis** gift, tribute\\
**dōtun** to give //(Inf)// //[ < //dṓˀt- <  //dédeH₃t - ]//**dōtunsi** to declare oneself\\
**dragijas** brewer’s yeast, dregs\\
**drakas** agitation, quarrel\\
**drakīt** to tease //(Inf)//\\
**drangas** pole (used as a lever)\\
**dranzus** brave\\
**drapot** to rip, cut //(Inf)//\\
**drapnos** clothing //- Sanskrit “drapsa”//\\
**drastus** waist\\
**dratas** wire\\
**draudīt** to deter //(Inf)//\\
**draugas** common, in union, companion\\
**dravat** to flow //(Inf)//\\
**drebīzna** remnant\\
**dregint** to moisten //(Inf)//\\
**dretun** to snooze //(Inf)//\\
**dreva** wood, resinous wood\\
**dreve** hollow of a tree\\
**drevine** beehive (hollow tub type)\\
**dribinsna** trembling\\
**drimbas** scarf, veil\\
**drīst** to dare //(Inf)//\\
**drogas** reed\\
**dronze** corn crake (crex crex)\\
**druge** butterfly\\
**drūktai** firmly\\
**drūktas** firm, sturdy\\
**drūktavas** firm\\
**drūktavingiskas** strict\\
**drunīt** resound //(Inf)//\\
**druska** crumb\\
**druskinis** earwax\\
**drūtint** to make strong //(Inf)//\\
**druvingas** faithful\\
**druvis** belief, faith //(//[[http://kryuja.org/artykuly/druvis/druvis_english_summary.html|//click here//]] //for Druvis website)//\\
**druvēt** believe //(Inf)//\\
**druzt** to become fragmented //(Inf)//\\
**dubelis** chub (squalius cephalus)\\
**duja** dust, loose, ashy earth\\
**dukis** gopher\\
**dukte** daughter //[ Erzya ” t’ejt’er ” ]//\\
**dulgas** murky\\
**dulgt** to drizzle, get dark //(Inf)//\\
**dul’ava** fog with drizzle\\
**dūlis** smokework to expel bees\\
**dulis** darker\\
**dulūstas** dark\\
**dulvīt** grow musty, moldy\\
**dulzis** bunghole\\
**dūmaka** haze\\
**dūmas** smoke, dark\\
**dumbas** tanbark\\
**dumblas** silt, mud\\
**dumsle** bladder\\
**dūnas** slime, mud\\
**dūras** shy, timid\\
**durnadagis** thornapple\\
**dusas** short breath, asthma\\
**dūse** soul\\
**dust** to gasp //(Inf)//\\
**dvai** two //(neut.)//\\
**dvaivarst** twice\\
**dvaris** gate\\
**dveja** twofold //(sg. neut.)//\\
**dvejība** duality\\
**dvēst** to sigh, to breathe\\
**dvidesimt** twenty\\
**dviguba** double\\
**dvigubot** to doubt //(Inf)//\\
**eibe** swarm\\
**ēdais!** (you [sg] ) eat! //(imp)//\\
**ēdaite!** (you [pl] ) eat! //(imp)//\\
**ēdint** to feed //(Inf)//\\
**ēdis** meal, food\\
**ēdus** having a good appetite\\
**ēdvens** having eaten\\
**eisva** wound\\
**eit** to go //(Inf)\\
//**elainas** each one, every one\\
**elkunas** elbow\\
**emelna** mistletoe\\
**emenis** name //- Albanian dialect “emen”, Slavic “imę”//\\
**en / an** in, into, on //(w/ Dat. or Acc.)//\\
**enbast** to plunge, penetrate //(Inf)//\\
**endas** slat\\
**endīrīt** to look upon //(Inf)//\\
**endīrīsna** respect, esteem\\
**endōtun** to undertake //(Inf)//\\
**eneisena** entrance\\
**engautun** to recieve //(Inf)//\\
**engelas** angel\\
**engerdaut** to say, speak //(Inf)//\\
**engimtun** to inborn //(Inf)//\\
**engraudīvingas** merciful\\
**engraudīsna** mercy, kindness\\
**engraudīt** to have mercy //(Inf)//\\
**engt** to cause anguish //(Inf)//\\
**enimamas** acceptable\\
**enimavingas** pleasant, acceptible\\
**enimtun** to accept //(Inf)//\\
**enkopt** to bury, plant //(Inf)//\\
**enkausint** to touch //(Inf)//\\
**enkermenint** to incorporate //(Inf)//\\
**enkaitīt** to tempt //(Inf)//\\
**enlaikot** to continue //(Inf)//\\
**enlaipintun** to order //(Inf)//\\
**enmigt** to sleep //(Inf)//\\
**enois** fever\\
**enpalīgai** like, similarly\\
**enperai** communally, together\\
**enperējiskas** total, in sum //(adj)//\\
**enperint** to gather //(Inf)//\\
**enpreki** against\\
**enprekistalīsna** opposition\\
**enprekistalīt** to oppose //(Inf)//\\
**enprekivait’ot** contradict //(Inf)//\\
**enpust** to blow into //(Inf)//\\
**enrankis** instrument\\
**ensodinsna** ordinance\\
**ensodint** to institute //(Inf)//\\
**ensidīrīsna** self-esteem\\
**ensus** in vain //(adv)//\\
**entapas** mole, birth-mark\\
**entaran** inside\\
**enteikosna** process, way, form\\
**enteikotun** to establish //(Inf)//\\
**entensīt** to include //(Inf)//\\
**enterpan** useful\\
**enterpaniskan** useful\\
**enterpt** to be useful //(Inf)//\\
**entikrikai** quickly, at once\\
**entrai** within\\
**envaidinsnā** significance\\
**envaidint** to signify //(Inf)//\\
**envait’osna** presentation\\
**envait’ot** to address, speak //(Inf)//\\
**envakīt** to summon, call //(Inf)//\\
**envangiskas** finally\\
**er** even, also //(prep)//\\
**erainas** whoever\\
**erderkt** to poison //(Inf)//\\
**erdēlintun** to earn //(Inf)//\\
**erdvas** spacious, wide\\
**er en** as far as in\\
**ergi** until //(prep)//\\
**erke** tick\\
**erkīnint** to liberate //(Inf)//\\
**erkīnsna** freedom, liberation\\
**erkitis** small juniper\\
**erlaikot** to preserve, keep //(Inf)//\\
**erlengvīt** to lift up //(Inf)//\\
**ermas** rapture, vision, hallucination\\
**ermīrit** to imagine //(Inf)//\\
**ernauninsna** renewal\\
**ernaunint** to renew //(Inf)//\\
**ernertīt** to enrage //(Inf)//\\
**ernis** wolverine (gulo gulo)\\
**erpilnint** to fill //(Inf)//\\
**erprei** up to, even to\\
**erskītis** thorn-bush\\
**ertrept** to transgress //(Inf)//\\
**erzvaigzdint** to enlighten, radiate //(Inf)//\\
**erzinot** to recognize, know //(Inf)//\\
**ēska** appetite\\
**esketras** sturgeon (acipenser sturio)\\
**ēstun** to eat //(Inf)//\\
**ert** to row //(Inf)\\
//**ertojas** oarsman\\
**ertuves** voyage ( by oar )\\
**estureita** lizard (lacerta agilis)\\
**Evangelijan** Gospel\\
**eza** from, about //( see “aza” [ re: Mid. Persian ” az “, Armenian” z=” ] w/ Dat.or Acc)//\\
**gabava** toad (bufo bufo)\\
**gabint** to take //(Inf)//\\
**gadīt** to be suitable //(Inf)//\\
**gaida** melody\\
**gaidīs** wheat\\
**gailan** white ( //“A Whiter Shade of Pale”// )\\
**gailukas** ermine (mustela erminea)\\
**gaisme** song\\
**gaist** to disappear //(Inf)//\\
**gaita** motion\\
**gaitenis** passage\\
**gait** to go, wander //(Inf)//\\
**gajus** vigorous’abundant\\
**galanstabas** whetstone\\
**galas** death, end point\\
**galbinījas** servant, helper\\
**galbt** to help //(Inf)//\\
**galda** trough\\
**gale** thin layer of ice\\
**galinda** Galindia //( near Gielądzkie Jezioro - 53°52’N 21°10’E )//\\
**galindiskai** Galindian ( [[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/galindai.htm|Click here]] for Galindian language )\\
**galinis** deep\\
**galint** to kill //(Inf)//\\
**galsas** sound, voice, echo\\
**galtinis** frozen\\
**galu** gall\\
**galva** head\\
**galvasdalīkas** chief article\\
**galvamēstan** capital city\\
**galvian** calf\\
**gamint** to produce //(Inf)//\\
**gamulas** heap, bale\\
**ganan!** enough!\\
**ganīt** to suffice, also - to pasture, graze //(Inf)//\\
**gandas** rumor\\
**gandarus** stork (ciconia ciconia)\\
**gandint** to produce anxiety_(Inf)_\\
**gantsai** completely\\
**gara** coals, coalspit\\
**garbas** hill, mountain //[ PIE “Zhiguli Mountains” of Samara, Russia ]//\\
**gardas** enclosure, courtyard\\
**gar’an** tree //- Armenian “geran”//\\
**garinis** wooden\\
**garīt** burn //(Inf)//\\
**garkīte** mustard\\
**garme** heat, warmth\\
**garsa** scent\\
**gastis** guest (out of town)\\
**gastpatis** host, translator\\
**gatva** street //[ < Gothic ” gatwo “; Vedic” gatvī “, English”gate” ]//\\
**gaubtun** to cover //(Inf)//\\
**gaustun** to hum, make a sound //(Inf)//\\
**gautun** to recieve //(Inf)//\\
**gēda** shame\\
**gēdingas** modest\\
**gēdint** to shame //(Inf)//**gedīt** to mourn //(Inf)//\\
**gegalis** black-throated diver (gavia arctica)\\
**gegne** rafter\\
**geguze** cuckoo (cuculus canorus), May\\
**geideis!** wait!\\
**geidītun** to wait //(Inf)//\\
**geidotun** to sing //(Inf)//\\
**geidras** clear\\
**geise** heron (ardea cinerea)\\
**geitika** bread //(dim.)//\\
**geitis** bread, tablebread\\
**gēla** pain, sharp\\
**gelda** pan for cooking\\
**gēle** flower\\
**gēles** April\\
**gelme** depth\\
**gelmenis** pain\\
**gēlva** abscess%%**%%\\
geltainan%%**%% yellow\\
**gelza** iron //[ Grk. ” khalkos ” bronze < * **?**  NW Caucasian, or Hattic - via Maykop]//\\
**gena** wife, woman //[ Svarabhakti Skt. ” ganā “, AV” gənā “, Tajik” zan “, Czech” žena ” ]//\\
**genaniska** feminine, female\\
**genīka** maiden (unmarried)\\
**genīkis** woodpecker (dendrocopos major)\\
**genta** resin, gum _( < nasalized PIE *gʷet - resin )_\\
**gentainas** tribal member\\
**gentaras** amber //( PIE “-tar” neuter adjectival suffix, Sembian dialect “gintars” )//\\
**geras** praiseworthy //[ Skt. ” garah- ” ]//\\
**gerbtun** to tell, say //(Inf)//\\
**gerdautun** to say //(Inf)//\\
**gertun** to swallow //(Inf)//\\
**gerta** hen\\
**gertavanagis** goshawk (accipiter gentilis)\\
**gertīs** rooster, weathervane\\
**gertist’an** chick\\
**gerve** crane (grus grus)\\
**gesinsna** extinction\\
**gesint** to extinguish //(Inf)//\\
**gesnīs** woodcock, snipe (scolopax rusticola)\\
**gesnaut** //(Inf)// to hunt snipes\\
**gestun** to be extinguished //(Inf)//\\
**gevinīs** a laborer, worker\\
**gevint** to toil, labor //(Inf)//\\
**-gi** however, certainly //(enclitic)//\\
**g’aurīs** coot (fulica cristata)\\
**gibis** curved\\
**gīdit** to cure, be trained //(Inf)//\\
**gija** bow-string\\
**… select next from** **Contents**

{{zzz.jpg|Zambrunlaukas}}\\
//**Zambrai**//\\
 

Sudovian / English lexicon “gil - mir” | Revised & Restored Vocabulary |

the Baltic consonants š, ž, č, are written out as sh, zh, ch.

**gile** acorn\\
**giliukan** luck, good luck\\
**gilus** deep\\
**gimine** relative; gender\\
**gimsenis** birth\\
**gimstis** uterus\\
**gimtas** native\\
**gimtun** to be born //(Inf)//\\
**gine** friend //(common gender)\\
//**ginis** friend //(masc)//\\
**giniskas** friendly //(adj)//\\
**ginīsta** friendship\\
**ginītis** friend //(affectionate ending)//\\
**ginivingas** friendly\\
**ginivingiskas** friendly\\
**ginklas** weapon\\
**gint** to defend //(Inf)//\\
**gintu** tribe\\
**gintus** a relative\\
**girbaut** to count //(Inf)//\\
**girbis** numeral, number\\
**girdīt** to hear //(Inf)//\\
**girnavas** millstone\\
**girsna** praise, reputation\\
**girt** to praise //(Inf)//\\
**girtas** intoxicated //(drunk)//\\
**gīsla** vein //[ Armenian ” jil “, O.C.S.” zila ” ]//\\
**gīt** to heal, stay alive //(Inf)//\\
**gīvanti** living //(pres act. part.)//\\
**gīvas** alive\\
**gīvasis** the living //(adj)//\\
**gīvata** life\\
**gīve** life\\
**gīvēt** live //(Inf)//\\
**glaime** slime\\
**glaimeze** a slug\\
**glait** to putty //(Inf)//\\
**glaivas** putty, clay\\
**glandas** comfort\\
**glandivingai** confidently\\
**glandint** to comfort //(Inf)//\\
**glaubt** to scratch //(Inf)//\\
**glaust** to snug //(Inf)//\\
**glēsīs** amber //( a Gothic loanword, note: ON glaesa. )//\\
**gl’auptene** plowboard\\
**glīta** pretty\\
**globt** to embrace //(Inf)//\\
**glodus** smooth, even\\
**glosena** slow worm snake (anguis fragilis)\\
**glōsis** willow tree\\
**gluda** lustre, polish\\
**glūmbe** doe, white-tail\\
**gnate** breadpan\\
**gnestun** to press, weigh down //(Inf)//\\
**gnida** nit\\
**gobtun** to go //(Inf)//\\
**gōdas** banquet, feast\\
**gole** resin\\
**golimbias** blue\\
**gonis** newt\\
**gosnis** woodcock\\
**goz**apīte shit-creekgozēs crap_(fem pl tantum)[ “gozhni” Romani ]//**graisas** frost\\
**grambōle** beetle\\
**grandas** bridegroom\\
**grandika** plank, thick board\\
**grandis** ring, chainlink\\
**granztas** drill, borer\\
**grasa** threat, menace\\
**graudenei** dense forest\\
**graudīt** to grieve, morn //(Inf)_\\
**graudus** sad, grave, mornful\\
**gravīne** wagonboard (side)\\
**gravus** side (of body)\\
**grazi** beautiful (fem)\\
**grazus** beautiful\\
**greile** cream\\
**grēkas** sin\\
**grēkausna** confession\\
**grēkaut** to confess //(Inf)//\\
**grēkenīkas** sinner\\
**grēkīt** sin //(Inf)//\\
**gremt** to sing, chant //(Inf)//\\
**grensingas** gnawing, mordant\\
**gresme** danger\\
**gresmingas** dangerous\\
**grest** to scratch //(Inf)//\\
**gr’ause** a pare\\
**gribt** to grab //(Inf)//\\
**grīda** stack, pile\\
**grīmika** song\\
**grinda** floorboard\\
**grint’an** building, house\\
**grīnzte** rope, cable\\
**gr’ūtun** to fall, collapse //(Inf)\\
//**grobas** guts\\
**grōdis** clod, December\\
**gromatas** community\\
**grozis** grace, beauty\\
**grūdas** kernel\\
**gruminas** thunder, rumble\\
**gruminasvumbaras** privy (𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰)\\
**grumīt** to thunder //(Inf)//\\
**grundine** foundation\\
**grundukis** gudgeon (gobio gobio)\\
**gruntas** basis\\
**gruntpavirpa** boundless\\
**gruvas** fall\\
**gruzas** minnow\\
**gubuns** gone%%**%%\\
gude%%**%% bush, underwood\\
**gudraut** to scheme //(Inf)//\\
**guga** knoll\\
**gulbīs** swan (cygnus olor)\\
**gulīt** to lay down //(Inf)//\\
**gulsenis** childbirth pain\\
**gulta** bedtime\\
**gult** to lay down //(Inf)//\\
**gumsakis** bile\\
**gumbas** knob, mushroom\\
**gunas** herdsman\\
**gune** rug\\
**gunt** to drive, chase, herd //(Inf)//\\
**gurdus** slow\\
**gurīnas** poor, miserable\\
**gurkle** throat\\
**gurste** collection%%**%%\\
gurt%%**%% to become weak, poor //(Inf)//\\
**gurte** cucumber\\
**gūt** to gain //(Inf)//\\
**gūtas** greed\\
**Gutija** Gothland\\
**gūtingas** greedy\\
**gutiskai** Gothic ( //[[http://www.germanic-lexicon-project.org/tmp/goth_wright_glossary.html|Click here]]// for more info )%%**%%\\
gutiskan%%**%% Gothic\\
**Gutōj** a GothGutones Goths\\
**īde** flaw\\
**ikai** if //(conj)//\\
**ikrai** calves of legs\\
**īla** awl // [ Loanword from nearby Gothic ]//\\
**īlas** dark\\
**ilgai** long //(adv)//\\
**ilgas** long\\
**ilgimas** length of time\\
**ilmas** thatch-shingle\\
**ilus** silt\\
**imtun** to take //(Inf)//\\
**īnas** real\\
**īnis** rime\\
**inkste** kidney\\
**īnsas** short\\
**instīkas** thumb\\
**inzuvaut** to gossip //(Inf)//\\
**inzuvis** tongue\\
**ir** and, also //(conj)//\\
**irma** arm, shoulder //[ Skt. ” īrma-” id ]//\\
**irstva** bear’s den\\
**irt** to dissolve //(Inf)//\\
**is-** //(see “_ **iz**” //below)//\\
**īvas** owl (asio otus)\\
**īvasgarbas** owlhill\\
**iz-** out of, from\\
**iz** from, out of //(w/ Dat. or Acc.)_\\
**izarvai** truly, genuinely\\
**izarviskas** true, genuine\\
**izas** ice\\
**izimt** to exempt //(Inf)//\\
**izk_v_endau** whence, from where\\
**izlaikot** keep, preserve //(Inf)//\\
**izleit** to pour out, shed //(Inf)//\\
**izmaitint** to lose //(Inf)//\\
**izmigt** to fall asleep //(Inf)\\
//**izmokinsna** education\\
**izmokint** to learn //(Inf)//\\
**iznaudosna** exploitation\\
**iznaudot** to exploit //(Inf)//\\
**izpresenis** reason\\
**izpresna** reason, logic\\
**izpret** to understand //(Inf)//\\
**izpretingai** namely\\
**izrankint** to save, deliver //(Inf)//\\
**izrankisna** deliverance\\
**izrankīt** to deliver, save //(Inf)//\\
**izskaitint** to exclude //(Inf)//\\
**izstalīt** to carry out //(Inf)//\\
**izstendau** from there //(w/ Dat.)//\\
**izteinu** from now on\\
**iztilt** to bear, carry //(Inf)//\\
**izvinandau** external\\
**izvīst** to see, percieve //(Inf)//\\
**jakna** liver\\
**jau** already\\
**jauja** barn for drying or threshing\\
**jaukas** unusual, pleasant\\
**jaukint** to domesticate, tame, exercise //(Inf)//\\
**jaunas** young\\
**jaust** to feel, sense //(Inf)//\\
**jaut** to confuse, disturb //(Inf)//\\
**jautīs** ox\\
**jautrus** sensitive\\
**javaras** sycamore\\
**javas** cereal grain //(dial)//\\
**jente** sister-in-law\\
**jēris** yearling\\
**jērist’an** lambkin\\
**jēva** black alder (rhamnus frangulac)\\
**jēvorai** a stand (grove) of black alder\\
**Jēzus** Jesus\\
**jo** yes ( < Gutnish ” já “, or Wielbark”ja”  )\\
**jōkas** joke\\
**jōkaut** to joke //(Inf)//\\
**jōkingas** funny\\
**jōsta** sash\\
**jōst** to gird //(Inf)//\\
**jotis** rider\\
**jotra** journey\\
**Jotvingai** poly-ethnic “Yatviagi” Rus’ //(// //[[father_n_son.jpg|Click Here]]// //for foto )//\\
**Jotvings** a Yatvings ( _Játvígs%%__%%Róss-mann )_\\
**jotvingiskai** Grodno-Suwalki dialects of  Norse Játvígs Rus’\\
**jotvingun bila** “Yotvingian” dialect of Sūdovian-Dainavian, albeit with Norse affinities.\\
**jot** to go, ride //(Inf.)//\\
**judus** aggressive\\
**jūms** to/for you //(Dat.pl)//\\
**jūnga** yoke\\
**jūngtun** to join, yoke //(Inf)//\\
**jūnktun** to get accustomed to //(Inf)//\\
**jūr’ai** sea, ocean\\
**jūrinīkas** sailor\\
**jūs** you //(Nom.pl.)//\\
**jūsun** your //(Gen. pl..)//\\
**jūsas** yours’\\
**juse** broth, soup\\
**just** to notice, sense //(Inf)//\\
**jūtis** crossroad\\
**juvas** yew-tree\\
**ka** what //( neuter gender )//\\
**kabe** hook, clasp\\
**kabīt** to hang //(Inf)//\\
**kadagis** juniper\\
**kadan** when (conj)\\
**kadangi** since\\
**kadīt** to burn as incense, also, burst //(Inf)//\\
**kai** how; as; so that; when\\
**kaidi** that one\\
**kaigi** how; as //(conj)//\\
**kailas** hello, hail   //[ also laconic ” kails ” ]//\\
**kails //!//** hello //! [ spoken variant of  ” kailas ” ]//**kailus** whole\\
**kailūstas** healthy //(adj)//\\
**kailūstiskas** healthy //(adj)//\\
**kaimalūkīt** visit //(Inf)//\\
**kaimas** village, settlement //[ Saami ” gaibmi ” ]//\\
**kaimene** flock, herd\\
**kaimīnas** neighbor, townsman\\
**kaina** price, cost, compensation //[ Digor ” kijnoe ” ]//\\
**kainint** to cost //(Inf)//\\
**kairint** to provoke //(Inf)//\\
**kaisnis** comb\\
**kaistuve** brush for hair\\
**kaitint** to heat //(Inf)//\\
**kaitīsenis** desire\\
**kaitīt** to want, desire //(Inf)//\\
**kaitrus** hot\\
**kaive** mare (see “kēve”)\\
**kaka** crap, “doo-doo”\\
**kakint** to attain //(Inf)//\\
**kaklas** cycle //[ Finnish ” kekri “, Vedic Sanskrit” čakras ” ]//\\
**kakta** forehead, front\\
**kalade** chopping block\\
**kalas** wels catfish //(silurus glanis)  [ Chuvash ” karas “, carp ]_\\
**kalavian** sword\\
**kalavija** iris\\
**kalaut** to fish for catfish //(Inf)//\\
**Kalenda** Christmas\\
**kaline** threshing shed floor\\
**kalint** to forge, beat //(Inf)//\\
**kalmus** stump\\
**kalopeilis** knife for chopping\\
**kalpus** crossblocks on cart\\
**kalsa** pancake\\
**kalsas** wrinkled, dryed\\
**kalsot** to purport, sound //(Inf)//\\
**kaltas** bar, rod\\
**kalte** coin\\
**kaltiskīs klokīs** honeybear\\
**kaltun** to forge //(Inf)//\\
**kalva** small island\\
**kamaisīs** shoulder joint\\
**kamanītis** horse\\
**kamata** dill\\
**kame** sheep\\
**kamenis** chimney\\
**kamerka** pantry\\
**kaminai** moss\\
**kamist’an** sheep\\
**kamus** bumblebee\\
**kampas** bend, curve\\
**kan** when //(conj)//\\
**kanap’laukas** hemp field\\
**kanapinīkas** hemp grower\\
**kanapinīs** hemp spirit-being\\
**kanapis** hemp //[ ? Gothic// //> * **𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃**// // ”hemp”]//\\
**kanap’sēmen** hempseed //[ Volgaic ” //kanšaras ” ]_\\
**kanda** moth\\
**kanka** torture\\
**kankles** harp [ < //kankeles ]\\
**kankste** constraint, proper, decent\\
**kankstinsna** discipline\\
**kankstiskas** disciplined //(adj)\\
//**kanktun** to restrict, straighten //(Inf)_\\
**kanove** barrel\\
**kanstun** to bite //(Inf)//\\
**kanta** patience\\
**kantaras** patient\\
**kantrība** patience\\
**kapainas** cemetery\\
**kapas** grave, burial mound,”kurgan”\\
**kaperna** knoll\\
**kapona** hoof\\
**karaimiskai** Karaim\\
**karausna** struggle, conflict\\
**karbas** basket\\
**karbīja** notchbox (mill)\\
**karbis** sack\\
**kardas** echo\\
**karas** war\\
**kar’aga** military expedition\\
**kar’angus** flag, banner\\
**kar’as** army, band of warriors\\
**kar’aut** to battle, fight //(Inf)_\\
**kar’avaitas** military-review\\
**karige** ash (mt.)\\
**karka** limb\\
**karna** bark\\
**karpis** cliff\\
**karpīt** to shear //(Inf)//\\
**karpune** lichen\\
**karsīt** to become frail //(Inf)//\\
**karstas** hot\\
**kart** to hang //(Inf)//\\
**kartas** one time\\
**kartena** perch, pole\\
**kartus** strong, hard\\
**karve** cow //[ Sanskrit ” karīṣa, Wakhi ” čōrvō ” ]//\\
**karvelis** pidgeon //(Columba oenas)// //[ from Zietela & Pajevonys dialects ]//%%**%%\\
karvīka%%**%% young cow\\
**karvis** ox%%**%%\\
karvist’an%%**%% small cow\\
**karvot** to graze, chew //(Inf)//\\
**kas** who, what\\
**kasa pagan** why\\
**kasis** tax\\
**kasīt** to scratch //(Inf)//\\
**kasma** to / for whom - what\\
**kasoje** brass\\
**kastun** to dig //(Inf)//\\
**kasula** hazel tree / bush //[ native WHG substraum loanword ]//%%**%%\\
kata%%**%% cat ( domesticated )\\
**katīka** kitten\\
**katilas** kettle\\
**katras** which of two\\
**kaubre** thorn\\
**kauburis** bump\\
**kaukas** devil, goblin\\
**kauke** mask\\
**kauk** to howl //(Inf)//\\
**kaulas** bone\\
**kauningas** shy, humble\\
**kaupabutan** store\\
**kaupan** market\\
**kaupas** a heap, a measure //[ Avestan ” kaofa ” mountain; Eng. ” heap ” ]\\
//**kaup’as** merchant //( Goth-Viking trade term )//\\
**kaupiskas** commercial //(adj)//\\
**kauptun** to buy //(Inf)//\\
**kautun** to hammer, hew, beat //(Inf)//\\
**kauras** carpet\\
**kavat** to beat, strike //(Inf)//\\
**kavīdas** which\\
**kavīdasa** of which //(Gen.s.m)//\\
**k**ą**za** smoking pipe //[ Tartar loanword ]//%%**%%\\
keitara%%**%% hail\\
**keitas** hard\\
**keitint** to harden //(Inf)//\\
**kekeris** pea\\
**kekste** tress\\
**kekis** crutch\\
**kekulas** towel\\
**kelai** vehicle\\
**kelan** wheel\\
**kelanabas** hub, wagonwheel hub\\
**kelaranka** spoke //[ Finnish “ranka” ,  English “rung” ]//\\
**kelas** several\\
**kelavezīs** wagondriver  //[ Lith. “ratavežys” ]//\\
**kelda** party\\
**keli** how much\\
**kel’an** lance\\
**kel’alagzde** lanceshaft\\
**kelkas** chalice\\
**kelmis** hat\\
**kelt** to raise, lift //(Inf)//\\
**Kenesa** Kenesa (//see Photo below//)\\
{{kenesa.jpg}}\\
**kemeras** hellebore\\
**kenke** hinge\\
**kenkle** hamstring\\
**kenkt** to harm, damage //(Inf.)//\\
**kept** to roast, bake //(Inf.)//\\
**keptas** roasted\\
**keras** shrub, bush\\
**keraberze** birch-bush\\
**kerda** time, timeline //(sequence)//\\
**kere** sorcery\\
**kergt** to bind, tie_(Inf)_\\
**kerēt** to hope, also; charm //(Inf)//\\
**kerka** red-throated diver (gavia stellata)\\
**kermeneniskas** temporal, earthly\\
**kermeneniskai** bodily\\
**kermenis** body, flesh\\
**kermusa** wild garlic //[ Tajik dial. ” kamč “]_\\
**kerorai** a patch of shrubs\\
**kerpetas** skull\\
**kersha** -  //see// **kirsha** //(w/ Acc.)//\\
**kersle** axe - double-bladed\\
**kerstas** revenge\\
**kerta** hearth (rectangular pit)\\
**kertnan** offering pan over hearth\\
**kēsmas** time”this time\\
**kēsmingiskai** temporally\\
**kest** to track, mark //(Inf) _\\
**keturdesimt** forty\\
**keturei/keturis** four\\
**ketvirtas** fourth\\
**Ketvirtīkas** Thursday\\
**kēve** mare\\
**kēvene** filly\\
**k’aukaris** wood pidgeon (columba palumbus)\\
**k’auklan** shell\\
**k’aune** marten (martes martes)\\
**k’auras** marked, torn\\
**k’ausan** small bowl\\
**k’auta** skin, leather //[ English “coat”, Lapp “koti”, Chinese “kuo” ] //\\
**kīka** hood\\
**kike** bunch, cluster, pod\\
**kīla** white wagtail (motacilla alba)\\
**kilas** enduring\\
**kīlis** wedge\\
**kilpa** lasso\\
**kiltas** noble\\
**kiltis** tribe, origin\\
**kilt** to rise //(Inf) \\
//**kinga** brooch\\
**kinis** lair\\
**kīnīt** to struggle //(Inf)\\
//**kint** to begin //(Inf)//\\
**k’ose** cup**,** goblet**kirdīt** to hear //(Inf)//\\
**kirke** church\\
**kirmis** worm\\
**kirna** shrub, dogwood, cornel\\
**kirpt** to cut, shear, shave //(Inf)//\\
**kirsha** over, //(prep,// dialect //“//**kersha**//”)//\\
**kirslīs** grayling (thymallus thymallus)\\
**kirsnas** black\\
**kirsnis** a black horse\\
**kirst** to slash, cut, be angry //(Inf) [ Skt. ” kŗṣati ” ]//\\
**kirstas** sharp manner\\
**kirtīs** a slash, wound, cut\\
**kirvis** hatchet\\
**kīsis** bribe\\
**kista** box, chest  //[ Old Norse term ]//\\
**kitadan** formerly\\
**kitak_v_ei** elsewhere\\
**kitas** other\\
**kitavīdai** otherwise\\
**kitavīdint** to change //(Inf)//\\
**kitavīdiskai** otherwise\\
**kizes** coat, furcoat\\
**klaivija** meat, side of\\
**klantīsna** curse, treachery\\
**klantīt** to curse //(Inf)//\\
**klatai** weeds\\
**klausīt** to hear, listen //(Inf)//\\
**klausīvenīkas** confessor\\
**klausīvingas** confessor\\
**klebt** to embrace, hold //(Inf)//\\
**klejai** glue\\
**kleksta** broom, whisk\\
**klente** cow\\
**klept** to steal //(Inf)//\\
**klesīt** to press //(Inf)\\
//**klēte** barn, grainary //[ Old Gutnish “kleti” ]//\\
**klines** bran\\
**klises** pincers of crayfish\\
**kl’ude** error, obstruction\\
**kl’ut** to obstruct //(Inf)//\\
**klodas** layer\\
**klokīs** bear [//see ” tlokīs “_ ] (ursus arctos) //(//[[tlakis.htm|//Click here//]] //for photo)//\\
**klumpas** stool\\
**klumpe** clog\\
**klumpint** to disturb, knock //(Inf)//\\
**klupstas** knee\\
**klupt** to stumble //(Inf)//\\
**kneipīt** to obtain //(Inf)//\\
**kneistis** fuel for fire\\
**knisa** ravine\\
**knist** to dig //(Inf)\\
//**koja** trunk, torso\\
**kōkas** dance\\
**kōkine** dance event\\
**kōlas** stake\\
**kōlavarnīs** rook (corvus frugilegus)\\
**komateris** god-parent\\
**komīt** be hungry //(Inf)//\\
**kope** dune\\
**kōpa** group\\
**kopta** ford\\
**korīs** honeycomb\\
**korus** greedy\\
**korta** cage, hedge of vines\\
**kose** gullet\\
**kosīt** to cough //(Inf)//\\
**kotus** worthless\\
**kote** jackdaw (corvus monedula)\\
**kova** struggle\\
**kovai** northern lights\\
**kovas** March\\
**krada** stack\\
**kragas** jug\\
**krainas** bride-price\\
**kraise** hay, oats\\
**krake** stake, post\\
**krakta** black woodpecker (dryocopus martius)\\
**krakla** chest, ribcage\\
**kramptas** nail\\
**kramst** to cram, gnash_(Inf)_\\
**krantas** beach\\
**krauja** blood\\
**kraujavirpis** leech\\
**kraukt** to croak_(Inf)_\\
**kraupus** coarse\\
**krause** pear-tree\\
**krausa** pear\\
**kreilis** southpaw\\
**kreivakaulas** rib\\
**kreivas** crooked\\
**kreivint** to make crooked //(Inf)//\\
**kremzle** nosebone\\
**krēna** horseradish\\
**krepsas** backpack\\
**kresīt** to sit down //(Inf)//\\
**kreslan** chair\\
**Kresmena**”The Seat”  //( Sūdovian stronghold )_\\
**kriausīt** to smash, hit //(Inf)//\\
**krikaitas** plum, bullace\\
**krikstanai** Christians\\
**krikstaniskas** Christian //(adj)//\\
**krikstenīkas** baptizer\\
**krīkstīna** sand martin (riparia riparia)\\
**krikstīsenis** baptism\\
**krikstīsna** baptism, rebirth\\
**krikstīsnalaiskas** baptismal book\\
**krikstīt** to baptize //(Inf)//\\
**krīkt** to cry (of birds), quack //(Inf)//\\
**krist’anīsta** Christendom\\
**Kristus** Christ\\
**krivule** staff of leader\\
**krosa** color\\
**krūmstis** poker\\
**krūmstus** knuckle\\
**krupeile** frog (rana ridibunda)\\
**krupeilingis** (lake) with many frogs\\
**krusa** sleet\\
**krūtun** to fall //(Inf)//\\
**kruvinas** bloody\\
**krūvas** a fall\\
**ku** how //( < * kō )//\\
**kudas** bashlyk, hood\\
**ku-deznimai** as often as //(adv) [ ku- < * kō ]//\\
**kuei** where - see **k_v_ei**\\
**kūgis** haystack\\
**kūilis** boar\\
**ku-ilgimai** as long as //(adv)//\\
**kūjas** hammer //[ Cheremis “kuj”, Hungarian “ko” ]//\\
**kukore** kitchen\\
**kūlas** hernia\\
**kulikis** bag, poach, purse\\
**kulnas** ankle\\
**kulse** haunch, hip\\
**kumetis** peasant\\
**kumpint** to disturb //(Inf)//\\
**kumstis** fist\\
**kunigas** leader //[ Loanword ]//%%**%%\\
kunkas%%**%% brown, bay\\
**kunklas** grain cockle\\
**kunoda** potato\\
**kupīt** to steam //(Inf)//\\
**kupra** hump\\
**kupsēla** mound\\
**kupsinis** fog, mist\\
**kurnas** deaf, disabled\\
**kurpe** shoe, boot\\
**kurpelis** boot-tree\\
**kurpis** block for carping\\
**kurpt** to burrow //(Inf)//\\
**Kursa** Courland //( Kurszeme )//\\
**kursīs** (a) Courlander\\
**kursas** glade //( > Kurszeme )//\\
**kursiskai** Courish\\
**kursiskan** Courish\\
**kurta** groove\\
**kurtas** greyhound\\
**kurt** to kindle, create //(Inf)//\\
**kuruet** jerky (Karaim term)\\
**kusis** bug\\
**kusīt** to move //(Inf)//\\
**kūsis** pubic hair\\
**kuslaisis** weakest\\
**kuslas** weak, blind\\
**kust** to take care of //(Inf)//\\
**kūte** conical tent, hemp-tent //[ Sanskrit “kuti” ]//\\
**kūtene** hut, shed\\
**kvaitas** will\\
**kvait’an** summon, invitation\\
**kvaitīt** to want, wish //(Inf)//\\
**kvaja** fir tree, spruce\\
**kvapas** breath, puff\\
**k_v_ei** where //(kuei)//\\
**kvēke** brushwood\\
**kvipt** to give off scent //(Inf) [ Tocharian “kwipe”, English “wife” ]//\\
**kvita** receipt\\
**laba** goodness\\
**labai** well //(adv)//\\
**labakvaitīsna** lust-lasciviousness\\
**laban giliukan!** good luck!\\
**labapadinkausna** enjoyment, pleasure\\
**labas** good\\
**labasegīsna** kindness, charity\\
**labatingas** prosperous\\
**labiskas** favored, fortunate\\
**labulis** good person\\
**lagzda** branch, hazel nut tree //[ Albanian “laithi” hazel, Armenian “last” raft ]//\\
**-lai** let, may //(participle)//\\
**laibas** thin\\
**laida** consent\\
**laidas** clay, loam, (also adj. slippery)\\
**laignan** cheek\\
**laikan** term, span of time\\
**laikīt** to massage, hold //(Inf)\\
//**laikot** to hold, fulfill //(Inf)//\\
**lailīsna** torment, hardship\\
**Laima** Fate, Spirit of\\
**laimas** fortunate\\
**laimingiskai** amply //(adv)\\
//**Laimingun Svent’un** Happy Holidays //!//\\
**laimiskas** ample, generous\\
**laimiskai** amply\\
**laipīna** request, order\\
**laipint** to command, order //(Inf)//\\
**laipta** plowhandle\\
**laisa** clay\\
**laisas** thin, slender\\
**laiskas** book\\
**laist** to let, let loose //(Inf)//\\
**lait** to pour //(dial.)// //(Inf)//\\
**laivas** Left (direction)\\
**lakalas** dogfood\\
**lakna** pants\\
**lakstai** leaves and stem of a plant\\
**lakte** coat, of sheepskin\\
**lakt** to lap //(Inf)//\\
**lakutis** bream (abramis brama)\\
**landan** food\\
**langsta** window\\
**lanka** meadow\\
**lankī** path\\
**lankina** feast, celebration\\
**lanktis** curved prongs for oven, curve\\
**lapan** leaf, petal; page\\
**lape** fox (vulpes vulpes) //[ Latvian “lapsā”, Vedic “lopāša” ]//\\
**lapent** to devour //(Inf)//\\
**lapivarta** yardgate for walkers\\
**lapinas** spoon\\
**lapkrūtis** November\\
**lasasa** salmon (archaic - for luciotrutta leucichthys)\\
**laskana** rag\\
**lataka** horseshoe\\
**lataunīkas** (a) Latvian\\
**Latava** Latvia\\
**lataviskai** Latvian\\
**lataviskan** Latvian\\
**laugt** to lie //(Inf)//\\
**laukagerta** partridge (perdix perdix)\\
**laukas** clearing, field\\
**laukinīkas** landlord (-farmland)\\
**laukīt** to search, wait //(Inf)//\\
**lauksna** star\\
**lauksnos** stars\\
**lauma** Fairy, Nymph\\
**lauskas** flake\\
**lauzas** log, pile of wood\\
**lauzdint** to be humbled //(Inf)//\\
**lauzdingas** humble, somber\\
**lauzdingiskas** humble\\
**lauzīt** to break //(Inf)//\\
**laze** blanket\\
**lazinis** flat, shallow\\
**lazint** to put, place //(Inf)//\\
**lazta** bed\\
**ledas** ice\\
**leipa** linden, July\\
**leipalingis** linden rich area\\
**leiporai** a linden stand (grove)\\
**leit** to pour //(Inf.)//\\
**leitaunīkas** (a) Lithuanian\\
**Leitava** Lithuania\\
**leitaviskai** Lithuanian\\
**leizīt** lick\\
**lekmenis** puddle\\
**lele** lily\\
**lemas** edge of plough\\
**lēnais** slower\\
**lēnaisis** slowest\\
**lēnas** slow, lazy\\
**lendan** valley, grassland\\
**lendina** reed, meadow grass\\
**lengvas** light, easy\\
**lengvaseilingas** light-hearted\\
**lengvaseiliskas** simplistic, easy\\
**lenkt** to bend //(Inf)//\\
**lenta** board\\
**lēzt** to crawl //(Inf)//\\
**l’audis** folk, people\\
**l’auka** gland\\
**l’aupsīt** to praise //(Inf.)//\\
**l’autun** to cease, also to allow //(Inf.)//\\
**līda** northern pike (esox lucius)\\
**līdaut** to fish for pike //(Inf)//\\
**līga** judgement\\
**liga** illness\\
**ligas** ill\\
**līginot** to even out //(Inf)//\\
**līgint** judge, compare //(Inf)//\\
**līgus** even, equal\\
**likt** to remain //(Inf)//\\
**līkutas** small\\
**līkutkekers** lentil\\
**limt** to break //(Inf)//\\
**lina** flax, linen\\
**līnis** tench (tinca tinca)\\
**linga** stirrup\\
**lingasaitan** stirrupstrap\\
**lipa** glue\\
**lipt** to stick, climb //(Inf)//\\
**līsa** garden plat, garden bed\\
**līt** to flow, rain //(Inf)//\\
**lītva** orgasm\\
**l’ūdis** head of the house\\
**l’ūdinī** lady of the house\\
**l’ūdna** sad, irratic\\
**lizda** nest\\
**lizīt’as** pen for shoeing\\
**lizkas** camp (military)\\
**loja** suet\\
**loksnus** sensitive\\
**loma** vail\\
**lonīkis** bull\\
**lopa** paw\\
**lopas** flame\\
**lopis** leather patch\\
**lopīt** to patch, mend //(Inf)//\\
**lopta** spade\\
**lotun** to bark, scold //(Inf)//\\
**luba** ceiling board\\
**l’ūbenīkas** marriage performer\\
**lūgis** cake\\
**luginas** pliant\\
**lūgnas** quagmire\\
**lugot** to request, invite //(Inf)//\\
**lukarna** lamp_  [ loaned from Wielbark culture contacts ]_\\
**lukis** torch\\
**lūkīt** to seek //(Inf)//\\
**lukne** waterlily\\
**lunkan** bast, bass //[ loaned from Baltic > Saami > Finnish ]//\\
**lunkas** corner, angle\\
**lūsis** lynx (felis lynx)\\
**luzgana** scale (of fish)\\
**madla** prayer //[ vs. East Baltic “malda”! ]//\\
**madlīka** prayer, wish\\
**madlīsna** prayer, wish\\
**madlīt** to pray //(Inf)//\\
**magila** spirit of shades\\
**maigas** sleep\\
**maigīt** to blend, mix, mingle //(Inf)//\\
**maigt** to sleep //(Inf)//\\
**mailus** diminuative\\
**mainas** exchange, change\\
**mainīt** to exchange, change //(Inf)//\\
**mais** greater\\
**maisis** bellows, bag\\
**maisisis** greatest\\
**maisīt** to mix, knead //(Inf)//\\
**maisotas** varigated\\
**maisot** to mix //(Inf)//\\
**maita** meat, carcass\\
**maitint** to feed, nourish //(Inf)//\\
**maito**(**ja**) (he) feeds\\
**maitosna** nourishment\\
**maitot** to nourish //(Inf)\\
//**maitōt** to exchange //(Inf)//\\
**maizīs** barley\\
**maja** my //(Nom.sg. fem.)//\\
**majai** to / for my //(Dat.sg.f.)//\\
**majas** my //(Nom.sg. masc.)//\\
**majasma** to / for my //(Dat.sg.m.)\\
//**majim** with me //(relic Instrumental .sg.)//\\
**makent** to become mired //(Inf)//\\
**maksna** case, sheath\\
**mala** shore, bank\\
**maldais** young, the\\
**maldaisis** young, the\\
**maldas** young\\
**maldata** youth\\
**maldenīkas** child\\
**mald’an** foal\\
**maldūne** youth //(fem.)//\\
**malkīs** smeltfish\\
**malt** to grind, mill //(Inf)//\\
**malūnakelan** millwheel\\
**malūnas** mill, grainmill\\
**malūnastabas** millstone,primary\\
**malzīt** to milk //(Inf)//\\
**mandaras** cheerful, keenly intelligent\\
**mandivelis** quernhandle\\
**manīt** to enchant, seduce //(Inf)//\\
**manga** whore\\
**mans** us //(Acc.pl.)//\\
**maras** plague, doom\\
**mari** bay, gulf, (sea)\\
**margas** measurement of land\\
**marka** pit for steeping hemp\\
**marlaka** yellow oat grass\\
**marti** bride\\
**mastas** mast, pole\\
**matis** measure, a\\
**matryt** to observe, survey //(Inf)//\\
**matrus** wary\\
**mauda** hemlock\\
**maugar’an** larch, tamarac\\
**mauras** meadow grass\\
**maut** to bathe, swim, also - bellow //(Inf)//\\
**maza** less (few)\\
**mazais** the less (few) //(definite form)//\\
**maz’būt** perhaps, maybe, possible to be**mazīngas** able, possible\\
**mazīt** to be able, can, be possible //(Inf)//\\
**mazgena** brain, knot //(slang)//\\
**mazgot** to dip repeatedly //(Inf)//\\
**med’an** forest (ancient natural border)\\
**med’jas** hunter\\
**medenīkis tartarvis** capercaillie (tetrao urogallus)\\
**med’one** hunt, chase\\
**mednīt’e** bowl of brass\\
**medu** honey //[ Tocharian “mit”, Chinese “mi” honey ]//\\
**medumente** honey-spoon\\
**meitas** stake, post\\
**melagis** liar\\
**melas** malicious\\
**melata** green woodpecker (picus viridis)\\
**melde** lightning flash\\
**meldai** reeds\\
**mēlīna** spot, dark spot\\
**mēlne** bruise (dark area)\\
**men** me //(Acc.)//\\
**mene** of me //(Gen.)//\\
**menei** to/for me //(Dat.)//\\
**mēnukas** moon\\
**mēnas** month\\
**mensa** flesh, meat\\
**mensove** basin, tureen bowl\\
**mente** mixer, spatula\\
**ment** to lie //(Inf)//\\
**merga** girl, maiden, lass\\
**mergele** maiden, girl\\
**merklina** flash\\
**merkt** to wink //(Inf)//\\
**mes** We [ _aphaeretized variant of IE *ņsmes_ ]\\
**mēstan** city\\
**mest** to throw, cast //(Inf)//\\
**metan** year\\
**metas** measure (a)\\
**mētīs** throw\\
**-mi** me //(enclitic)//\\
**min** me //(Acc. hybrid enclitic)//\\
**migla** twilight mist\\
**migt** to sleep //(Inf)//\\
**miksiskai** German\\
**miksiskas** German\\
**miksīt** to stammer //(Inf)//\\
**mīlais** dearer\\
**mīlaisis** dearest\\
**milan** cloth, hempcloth\\
**mīlas** dear\\
**mīlasērdingiskas** compassionate\\
**mildna** thunderbolt weapon of Perkūnas\\
**mīle** love\\
**mīlingas** gracious, kind\\
**mīlis** more beloved\\
**mīlīt** to love //(Inf)//\\
**miltan** meal, flour\\
**milteine** oatmeal\\
**minīkas** tanyardman\\
**mint** to trample, break, work up, rub //(Inf)//\\
**minīsna** remembrance\\
**minīt** to mention, recall //(Inf)//\\
**mint** to think, believe, guess //(Inf)//\\
**mintis** thought,\\
**minkīt** to make soft, knead //(Inf)//\\
**minkstas** soft\\
**mīnzas** fat\\
**mīrisna** thought\\
**mīrit** to think //(Inf.)//\\
**mirkt** to steep //(Inf)//

Sudovian / English lexicon “mir - shi” | Revised & Restored Vocabulary |

the Baltic consonants š, ž, č are written out as sh, zh, ch.

**mirkus** carrot\\
**mirst** to forget //(Inf)//\\
**miskilas** plow apparatus\\
**mirt** to die //(Inf)//\\
**mirtis** death\\
**mistra** mixed //(neut.)//\\
**mistras** prince\\
**mitene** place to lodge, campground\\
**mitint** to give lodgings //(Inf)//\\
**mitīt** to change //(Inf)//\\
**mitrūstas** clever\\
**mizt** to urinate //(Inf)//\\
**mizda** reward\\
**moja** (it) tricks //[ Sanskrit “māya”, illusion ]//\\
**mojis** hint, sign\\
**moke** poppy\\
**mokinavingas** teacher\\
**mokinavis** fond of teaching\\
**mokinsna** teaching, doctrine\\
**mokint** to teach //(Inf)//\\
**mokīt** to know //(Inf)//\\
**mot** to wave or trick with hand //(Inf)//\\
**mote** mother\\
**mosa** aunt\\
**mozuka** weasel (mustela nivalis)\\
**mudīt** to decay //(Inf)//\\
**mukas** swamp\\
**mukt** to come off, escape, liberated //(Inf)//\\
**mulkt** gulp, swallow //(Inf)//\\
**mult** to get dirty //(Inf)//\\
**mulvas** reddish\\
**mulve** mud, mire, slime\\
**murmīt** to mumble //(Inf)//\\
**mūsai** mould, moss\\
**musa** fly\\
**musmire** fly agaric entheogen (amanita muscaria)\\
**mūte** soap\\
**na ! na !** There! There!\\
**na / nō** onto, against, over, after //(w/ Acc. or Dat.)//\\
**nabas** navel\\
**nabeta** hub sward\\
**Nadēle** Sunday\\
**nadēlinis** weekly //(adj)//\\
**nadruvēsna** hope, belief, wish\\
**nadvēse** sigh\\
**nagas** flint, for fire\\
**nagas** hoof, claw\\
**nagepirstas** toe\\
**nage** foot\\
**naglanst** to perceive //(Inf)//\\
**nagotis** kettle with legs\\
**nagūtis** nail of finger, toe, claw\\
**naikas** zero\\
**naikaut** to enter, go into //(Inf)//\\
**naikint** to cancel, annul //(Inf)//\\
**naizīt** to itch //(Inf)//\\
**naktaut** to lodge at night //(Inf)//\\
**naktis** night\\
**nalinga** reins\\
**namai** building, dwelling\\
**naplozi** rollingpin\\
**narikīs** pole-cat (mustela putorius)\\
**narstas** frog roe\\
**narus** deep //( “Narew” River )//\\
**naseilis** spirit\\
**naseilivingiskas** spiritual\\
**naskilis** wheelrim-metalband\\
**nastrai** mouth\\
**naunagimt** to be born anew //(Inf)//\\
**naunametan** new-year\\
**naunas** new\\
**Naura** Narew river\\
**nautis** need\\
**navais** newer\\
**navaisis** newest\\
**navait’ot** to slander //(Inf)//\\
**navakīt** to entice\\
**navas** new\\
**navatna** peculiar, odd\\
**navīnas** new\\
**ne / ni** not, no //( <* nei )//\\
**nedeivotiskas** non-spiritual, evil\\
**nedruve** unbelief, atheism\\
**nedruvingas** unbelieving\\
**nedruvis** unbelief%%**%%\\
negēdingas%%**%% shameless\\
**negi** nor\\
**neizarvis** unfaithful\\
**nekadan** never\\
**nekai** than //(conj)//\\
**nekankstas** improper\\
**nekataras** neuter**nekvaitingas** wrathful\\
**nekvei** nowhere\\
**nekveigi** nevermore\\
**nenaudalis** a good-for-nothing\\
**nepaklūsmingas** disobedient\\
**nepret** to be unfamiliar, not understand //(Inf)//%%**%%\\
neseilivingas%%**%% indolent\\
**neteisīvingas** improper\\
**neteisingiskas** dishonest\\
**netikras** wrong%%**%%\\
nem_v_ōga%%**%% blueberry\\
**nepōtis** grandson\\
**nepte** grandaughter //(declension like “dukte”)//\\
**nerove** river nymph\\
**nerst** to spawn //(Inf)//**nertis** anger, hostility\\
**nertīt** to be angry //(Inf)//\\
**nest** to carry //(Inf)//\\
**nevertingas** cheap, unworthy%%**%%\\
nevinautiskas%%**%% innocent\\
**nevinaut** to be innocent //(Inf)//%%**%%\\
nevindesimt%%**%% ninety\\
**nevinei/nevinis** nine\\
**nevintas** ninth\\
**ni / ne** not, no //( < * nei )//\\
**niainas** not-one\\
**niainuntas** no-one, nothing\\
**nianterpinskas** useless, in vain\\
**niatnīstis** displeasure\\
**niatvinaut** to be irreproachable //(Inf)//\\
**nidakept** to half-cook //(Inf)//\\
**nienbilēt** to keep quiet //(Inf)//\\
**nīkt** to disappear //(Inf)//\\
**nītis** thread\\
**nītīs** heddles\\
**niturtis** poor person\\
**niurt** to get murky //(Inf)//\\
**nō / na** onto, against, over, after //(w/ Acc. or Dat.)//\\
**nognan** worked leather\\
**nokt** to pursue, chase //(Inf)//\\
**nōma** share agreement\\
**nose** nose\\
**noseprolī** nostril\\
**notis** stinging nettle\\
**novis** dead corpse _( <CWC< hewn coffin< PIE *n%%__%%ā%%__%%u- dugout log.-jp)_\\
**nū** now\\
**nūmąs** to/for us //(Dat.pl.)//\\
**nūnai** now, today\\
**nurtuve** shirt\\
**nurt** to immerse //(Inf)//\\
**nūsas** our’ //(Masc. sg. poss.)//\\
**nūsun** our’ //(Gen. pl.)//\\
**otras** quick\\
**pa / po-** under, after //(prep)//\\
**pa-aiskint** to explain //(Inf)//\\
**pa-augint** to rear, raise //(Inf)//\\
**pa-austint** to elevate //(Inf)//\\
**pabajint** to punish //(Inf)//\\
**pabalza** mattress\\
**pabangint** to move //(Inf)//\\
**pabart** to censure //(Inf)//\\
**pabēgt** to flee //(Inf)//\\
**paberze** fly agaric entheogen (amanita muscaria)\\
**pabraizīt** to scribble //(Inf)//\\
**pabrandinsnā** burden\\
**pabrandint** to mature, ripen //(Inf)//\\
**pabrēzt** to underline //(Inf)//\\
**pabot** to observe //(Inf)//\\
**pabutlan** tool, instrument\\
**pabūt** to stay for a while //(Inf)//\\
**padas** hames\\
**padaubīs** valley\\
**padinga** pleasure\\
**padingausna** pleasure, enjoyment\\
**padōt** to give //(Inf)//\\
**padrūktint** to confirm //(Inf)//\\
**padrūtint** to fortify //(Inf)//\\
**padruvēsna** wish, hope, belief\\
**padvēst** to perish //(Inf)//\\
**pagabtis** spit\\
**pagadint** to destroy //(Inf)//\\
**pagalba** help\\
**pagalbenīkas** saviour\\
**pagalbt** to assist, help //(Inf)//\\
**pagan** because of // (w/ Gen.)//\\
**pagatavint** to prepare //(Inf)//\\
**pagaut** to receive, get //(Inf)//\\
**pagerdaut** to preach //(Inf)//\\
**pagirt** to praise, honor //(Inf)//\\
**pagirsna** praise\\
**paglabot** to caress //(Inf)//\\
**pagonība** heathenism\\
**pagurnis** saddlestrap //(chest)//\\
**paigma** freckle\\
**paikas** deceived, stupid\\
**paikīt** to deceive, slander //(Inf)//\\
**paimōj** shepherd\\
**paisai** paints\\
**paisalas** ink\\
**paist** to paint //(Inf)//\\
**paistan** pestle for grain //(large wooden)//\\
**paiva** meadow, flood plain\\
**pakajas** peace\\
**pakaras** shoemakers tool\\
**pakasamda** treaty\\
**pakavingas** peaceful, content\\
**pakavingiskas** calm, peaceful\\
**pakentīsna** patience\\
**paklausīsna** audial entertainment\\
**paklausīt** to listen, hear //(Inf)//\\
**paklūsmas** serving, dutiful\\
**paklūsmingas** obedient\\
**pakust** to protect //(Inf)//\\
**pakvaitīsna** desire, intention\\
**pakvaitīt** //(Inf.)// desire, want\\
**pakvelpt** to kneel //(Inf)//\\
**palaide** heirloom\\
**palaikot** to keep, hold //(Inf)//\\
**palaikt** to bestow //(Inf)//\\
**palaipinsna** order, instructions\\
**palaipint** to command //(Inf)//\\
**palaipsas** commandment\\
**palaipsīt** to covet //(Inf)//\\
**palasalis** trout (salmo trutta morpha fario)\\
**palazinsna** chapter\\
**paleikt** to remain //(Inf)//\\
**paleit** to pour //(Inf.)//\\
**paleizīt** to lick, kiss //(Inf)//\\
**pal’as** barren, bare, without cover\\
**palīgas** like, similar\\
**palikt** to remain //(Inf)//\\
**palinkīt** to wish //(Inf)//\\
**palne** bog\\
**paltis** fletch of an arrow\\
**palt** to fall, drop //(Inf)//\\
**palvas** pale yellow\\
**palve** heath\\
**pamaitot** to feed //(Inf)//\\
**pamarkas** accursed, bad //(a “Yotvingianism”, from O.N. “morkinn” decayed, rotten)//\\
**pamatis** foot, sole of boot\\
**pamēdīt** to imitate //(Inf)//\\
**pamest** to be subject //(Inf)//\\
**pametavingas** subject to\\
**paminīsna** recollection\\
**pamintlas** monument, record\\
**pamīrisna** thought, idea\\
**pamīrit** to consider //(Inf)//\\
**pamokinsna** instruction\\
**pamokint** to be instructed //(Inf)//\\
**Panadēle** Monday\\
**pangas** mushroom, entheogen\\
**panian** fen, mossy-fen //( Latvian “pane”, Lith ” pania-“, Skt.”pen-ka” )//\\
**panīka** fire-little domestic\\
**pansdaumasis** last (the)\\
**panta** hobble, horselock\\
**pantas** crossbeam\\
**panu** fire //( < //pwon-u / Gothic “fōn”, Greek “πανός”, ? Khanty “pəm” )_\\
**panuka** griddle\\
**panustaklan** steel to make fire ( < //𐍆𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰 “spark-steel” )**panzdau** thereafter //(w/ Acc.)_\\
**papai** breasts\\
**papaikt** to mislead //(Inf)//\\
**paparte** fern\\
**papeisot** to describe //(Inf)//\\
**papekaut** to protect //(Inf)//\\
**papimpas** saddleseat\\
**paprast** to feel, sense //(Inf)//\\
**para** vapor, steam\\
**pardosa** commerce, trade\\
**pardōt** to sell //(Inf)//\\
**pardvigubosna** despair, doubt\\
**pareijingiskai** in the future\\
**pareit** to come, arrive //(Inf)// **pareitis** future\\
**parjota** (he) comes, arrives\\
**parpalis** koopoe (upupa epops)\\
**parsist’an** piglet //( East Baltic Fatyanovo neuter “parša” )//\\
**pasalīs** frost\\
**pasaulis** world\\
**pasēdis** session\\
**pasegīvingas** dutiful\\
**pasegīvingiskas** dutiful\\
**paskane** male cannabis\\
**paskas** after, later\\
**paskolīt** to exhort //(Inf)//\\
**paslitas** bent, crooked\\
**paspartint** to strenghten //(Inf)//\\
**pasta** pasture, field\\
**pastagis** saddlestrap\\
**pastaut** to fast //(Inf)//\\
**paste** shawl\\
**pastipas** complete\\
**pastaras** next\\
**pastonai** may (he) become //(opt.)//\\
**pastos** you will be\\
**pastot** to become //(Inf)//\\
**pastovas** fabric, fine cloth\\
**pasupres** shelves\\
**patalas** pallet, place to sleep on floor\\
**pataukinsna** assurance, promise\\
**pataukint** to assure //(Inf)//\\
**patikint** to make //(Inf)//\\
**patikt** to please //(Inf)//\\
**patinkt** to like //(Inf)//%%**%%\\
pateikot%%**%% to produce, create //(Inf)//\\
**patikot** to conceive //(Inf)//\\
**patina** wife, elder woman\\
**patiniska** married-fem. //(adj)//\\
**patis** husband, familyhead\\
**patni** lady, wife\\
**patovelis** stepfather\\
**pausan** side, half\\
**pausdilis** a half-wit**,** dunce**pausta** wild, feral, “//furry//”\\
**paustakaika** native horse, tarpan (equus ferus ferus)\\
**paustakata** European wildcat (felis silvestris)\\
**paute** egg\\
**pavaidint** to instruct //(Inf)//\\
**pavaisenis** conscience\\
**pavakīsna** proclamation\\
**pavakīt** to proclaim //(Inf)//\\
**pavargavingiskas** miserable\\
**pavargsenis** misery\\
**paveistis** thing, object\\
**paverpt** to abandon //(Inf)//\\
**pavirpas** free, independent\\
**pazartis** poker, for baker\\
**pazinosna** recognition\\
**pazinot** to recognize //(Inf)//\\
**pazvaigzdint** to radiate //(Inf)//\\
**pechure** baker\\
**pēda** sheaf\\
**pēdan** plowshare\\
**pedot** to carry //(Inf)//**peila** saw, file\\
**peilis** knife\\
**peilīt** to cut, file //(Inf)//\\
**peilit’an** file\\
**peilōt** to saw //(Inf)//\\
**peismenis** letter ( correspondence )\\
**peisoj**(**a**) (he) writes\\
**peisole** manuscript, document //[ Lith. ” piešalas “, Sanskrit” peśalas ” ]//\\
**peisot** to write, “decorate” //(Inf)//\\
**Peitai** South\\
**peitaut** to eat lunch //(Inf)//\\
**peitinis** southern\\
**peitus** mid-day meal\\
**peitvējis** Southwind\\
**peku** cattle, livestock  //[ “residual” Centum word < assimilated **G**lobular **A**mphora **S**ubstratum in// //Sūduva// //]//\\
**pēlanas** ashpit, fireplace\\
**pēlanai** ashes\\
**peldīt** to gain, acquire //(Inf)//\\
**pele** hen-harrier (circus cyaneus)\\
**pelēkis** roofridge peak\\
**pelēmaigīs** kestrel (falco tinnunculus)\\
**peles** muscles\\
**pelēshai** mold, fungi\\
**pelis** dove, pigeon\\
**pelīt** to earn //(Inf)//\\
**pelke** marsh\\
**pelkīs** cloak, overcoat\\
**pelnas** gain, harvest, profit\\
**pelva** chaff //[ Latv ” pelavas “, Skt. pl.” palavās ” ]//\\
**pempe** lapwing (vanellus vanellus)\\
**peningas** coin //(< see asmokas)//\\
**penkdesimt** fifty\\
**penkei / penkis** five _( PIE *(s)pen- extend, Ru. ” pjat’, pnu ” )_\\
**penktas** fifth\\
**penpala** quail (coturnix coturnix)\\
**pentas** road, path, //link// to a destination //( Skt. panthās )//\\
**pentausna** a journey\\
**pentaut** to travel\\
**pentautojas** traveler\\
**pentis** heel //( dial. //pentē// )//\\
**Pentnīkis** Friday\\
**per** for //(w/ Acc.)//\\
**per-** too , much\\
**per-** instead of //(prefix)//\\
**per-** across, through //(prep)//\\
**pera** cluster, group //( Lithuanian “peras” brood-larvae-sprout cluster, Skt. “paru-” knot, joint, esp. w/ cane )//\\
**perarvai** truly //(adv)//\\
**perarviskai** certainly, surely\\
**perbandīt** to try, tempt //(Inf)//\\
**perbandosna** test, temptation\\
**perbandot** to test, tempt //(Inf)//\\
**perbilīt** to deny //(Inf)//\\
**perdis** fart\\
**pergas** hewn log\\
**pergimine** nature, orientation\\
**pergubot** to come //(Inf)//\\
**perklantīsna** damnation, ruin\\
**perklantīt** to damn //(Inf)//\\
**Perkūnas** thunder-spirit, storm cloud _[ PIE *per- to bear > cluster, w/ added GAC “alpine” velar, re: Lith. “ker**k**oti” ]_\\
**Perkūnija** hill where Perkūnas is venerated //[ assimilated GAS “residual” word < GAC proto “Fair**g**uni” w/ velar ]//\\
**perkūnausna** oath\\
**perkūnaut** to swear by oath //(Inf)//\\
**perlankīt** to belong to //(Inf)//\\
**pērnai** last year\\
**perōne** cluster, group _[ PIE *per- to bear > cluster, Lith. ” peruotas ” brood cluster, Pashto ” perūne ” Pleiades cluster ]_\\
**perōniskas** communal\\
**perpēst** to deliver //(Inf)//\\
**per-rist** to bind up, tie //(Inf)//\\
**persa** pit\\
**perslūzīt** to deserve //(Inf)//\\
**perspīt** to warn //(Inf)//\\
**per-sta-langstan** shutter for window\\
**perstalēsna** office, rank, title\\
**perstalēt** to oversee //(Inf)//\\
**pert** to strike, also to lash with a besom (in a sauna) //(Inf)//\\
**pertenīt** to neglect //(Inf)//\\
**pertengint** to send //(Inf)//\\
**pertraukt** to cover //(Inf)//\\
**pertrenkt** to clash, strike //(Inf)//\\
**pervaidinsna** example\\
**pervakaut** to call //(Inf)//\\
**pervakt** to despise //(Inf)//\\
**pervējus** winnowing area\\
**perzurgaut** to take care of //(Inf)//\\
**pest** to pluck //(Inf)//\\
**pēst** to bring //(Inf)//**petai** shoulders\\
**petigīsla** vein in shoulders\\
**petis** shoulder blade; peel\\
**pezdīt** to fart //(Inf)\\
//**p’aulas** rotten wood\\
**p’ause** pine (pinus silvestris) //[ Waigali ” puċ “, Lith. pl.” pušes ” ]//\\
**p’ausingis** area of many pines\\
**p’ausorai** a stand (group) of pines\\
**p’austre** wilderness\\
**p’aut** to saw //(Inf)//\\
**pikis** pitch\\
**pīkle** fieldfare (turdus pilaris)\\
**piktas** evil, bad\\
**piktint** to anger //(Inf)//\\
**pikulas** hell, devil\\
**pīla** chastisement\\
**{{varpilis.jpg}}**\\
**pilis** castle, hill-fort //(//[[pilis.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Photo)//\\
**pilnas** full\\
**pilnatis** full moon\\
**pilnis** plenty\\
**pilnīt** grow full\\
**pilt** to pour //(Inf)//\\
**pimpas** penis\\
**pint** to plait //(Inf)//\\
**pipelīs** bird; fife\\
**pipka** pipe for smoking\\
**pira** canal, moat\\
**pirklīs** merchant\\
**pirkt** to acquire, buy //(Inf) [ ON ” birk ” buy ]//\\
**pirmais** the first\\
**pirmas** first\\
**pirminis** primary\\
**pirminiska** priority\\
**pirsīs** chest of horse\\
**pirstan** finger\\
**pirst** to propose, match //(Inf)//\\
**pirtele** bird-house\\
**pirtis** bath-house, sauna\\
**pirzdau** before, in front of //(with Dat. or Acc.)//\\
**pīsa** deep swamp\\
**pisevas** horsefly\\
**pist** to copulate //(Inf)//\\
**p’ūtlan** sickle\\
**p’ūt** to reap, harvest //(Inf)//\\
**p’ūvis** cross-section\\
**pīvas** beer\\
**pīvinīkas** beergrain\\
**pīzda** female pudenda\\
**plainas** steel\\
**plaisa** crevice\\
**plakt** thresh, pound\\
**plasmena** sole of foot\\
**plaste** sheet, sail\\
**plastīt** to pulsate, flutter //(Inf)//\\
**platus** wide, flat\\
**plauksdine** bedding\\
**plautan** flotsam, raft\\
**plaut’a** lungs\\
**plēnis** membrane, skin\\
**plēske** harness for plow\\
**plēst** to spread, extend //(Inf)//\\
**plikas** bald\\
**plīne** plain, steppe\\
**plinksne** flatcake\\
**plinta** brick\\
**plonas** floor\\
**plōstas** tussock\\
**plotībe** space\\
**plotint** to spread, widen //(Inf)//\\
**plotus** wide, space, extent\\
**plut** to float //(Inf)\\
//**po** under (see “**pa**”) //- (w/ Dat. or Acc.// )\\
**poberze** mushroom\\
**pōdamīnan** milk\\
**pōdas** pot, container\\
**pōdalis** cup\\
**podukra** stepdaughter\\
**pogar** beside //(w/ Acc.)//\\
**pojūtis** sensation\\
**pokarta** threshold\\
**pomotre** stepmother\\
**ponose** upperlip area\\
**ponsōt** to pounce //(Inf.)//\\
**porint** to steam //(Inf.)//\\
**poris** mole cricket (gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)\\
**posoles** nape of the neck\\
**post** to provide //(Inf)\\
//**pōst** to trim //(Inf.)//\\
**posūnus** stepson\\
**pōt** drink //(Inf.)//\\
**povas** peacock (pavo cristatus)\\
**pra / pro** through, by //(w/ Acc.)//\\
**prabilēt** begin to speak //(Inf)//\\
**prabūtiskai** eternally\\
**prabūtiskas** eternal\\
**praeivingiska** transient\\
**prakaisna** perspiration\\
**prakaist** to sweat //(Inf)//\\
**prakartas** manger\\
**praklantīt** to damn, curse //(Inf)//\\
**praleit** to shed, pour out //(Inf)//\\
**pramaldis** intercession\\
**prasan** millet\\
**prasīt** to ask, request //(Inf)//\\
**praust** to splash //(Inf)//\\
**praveringiska** necessary\\
**praverīsna** necessity\\
**praverīt** to be necessary //(Inf)//\\
**praverus** to be in need\\
**pravilt** to betray //(Inf)//\\
**prazengt** to trespass_(Inf)_\\
**preartoja** raker, for plow\\
**predikausna** sermon\\
**predikeris** preacher\\
**prei** at, to, before //(w/ Dat. or Acc.)//\\
**preibilēsna** promise,assurance\\
**preidan** fodder, supplement\\
**prei-din** to him\\
**preieitlengvus** gentle\\
**preigerbtun** to teach //(Inf)//\\
**preigerdaut** to promise //(Inf)//\\
**preigimine** kind; species\\
**preikalis** anvil\\
**preilaikāt** to teach //(Inf)//\\
**preipirstas** ring (also grandis)\\
**preipēstun** bring,deliver //(Inf)//\\
**preipus** away\\
**preisikas** enemy\\
**preistalīvinga** appropiate //(neutr)//\\
**prei-stan** at it\\
**preistatint** to present //(Inf)//\\
**preivakīt** call, summon //(Inf)//\\
**preki** against //(prep)// ( < * preti ) //[ Sanskrit ” práti ” against ]//\\
**preskaras** winter wren (troglodytes troglodytes)\\
**presme** meaning, purport\\
**pret** to understand //(Inf)//**\\
pro / pra** through //(prefix)//\\
**proglas** kindling wood\\
**pronepōtis** great-grandson\\
**pronepte** great-grandaughter //(declension like “dukte”)//\\
**protas** counsel, sense\\
**Prūsa** Prussian nation, Samland\\
**prūsas** (a) Prussian, Sembian\\
**prūsiskai** Prussian  ([[http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/prussian/spoken.htm|//Click Here//]] //to hear Prussian)//\\
**prūsiskan** Prussian\\
**prusnas** face\\
**prūsokas** cockroach (blattella germanica)\\
**pukne** pain\\
**pulkas** team, group\\
**pult** to fall //(Inf)//\\
**puninan** buttocks //(Latin “fundus”)//\\
**pūrai** winter wheat, grain\\
**purent** to pulverize //(Inf)//\\
**purst** to swell //(Inf)//\\
**pusibrote** cousin (m.) //(//[[http://www.lituanus.org/1987/87_4_06.htm|//Click Here//]] //for info about my cousin )//\\
**pusinepōtis** grandson of sibling\\
**pusinepte** granddaughter of sibling\\
**pusis** half\\
**Pusisavaite** Wednesday\\
**pusisestra** cousin (fem.)\\
**Pūshkaitis** spirit of fruition\\
**pusne** bootleg\\
**pūst** to blow //(Inf)//\\
**put** to rot //(Inf)//\\
**radis** clan\\
**ragas** horn (to blow)\\
**ragasta** horn\\
**ragingis** stag, hart (cervus elaphus)\\
**raibas** striped\\
**raile** shrew, bitch\\
**raimas** motley\\
**raisas** wrist\\
**raiskus** distinct\\
**raist** to bend, warp, bind //(Inf)//\\
**raistas** marsh\\
**raitas** loin\\
**raizīt** to carve, engrave //(Inf)//\\
**raktas** key\\
**rakt** to pick, dig //(Inf)//\\
**ramus** quiet\\
**ramība** quietude\\
**ranka** hand, also spoke, rung - see “//kelaranka//”\\
**rankinis** manual\\
**rapas** asp fish (aspius aspius)\\
**rapena** younger mare (horse)\\
**rasa** dew, moisture\\
**rast** to find //(Inf)//\\
**ratai** cart\\
**ratinsis** chain\\
**rauda** lamentation, dirge\\
**raudainan** rust colored\\
**raugas** pupil of eye\\
**raudot** to lament //(Inf)//\\
**raugus** ferment\\
**raumenis** gullet, esophagus\\
**raupai** disease, pox\\
**rauzas** rusty\\
**raut** to run quickly //(Inf)//\\
**ravas** creek, stream\\
**ravīs** ditch, pit mine\\
**ravīt** to dig up //(Inf)//\\
**reda** furrow\\
**redas** false\\
**redevīdikausna** false-witness\\
**redevingai** falsely\\
**rediska** false //(neut.)//\\
**regīt** to be visible //(Inf)//\\
**rengt** to steal, collect //(Inf)//\\
**reidai** gladly\\
**reisas** nut\\
**rekenausna** reckoning\\
**reples** tongs\\
**rept** to include, draft //(Inf)//\\
**retivingiskas** beneficial\\
**rīgavingas** quarrelsome\\
**rikausna** rule\\
**rikautun** to rule //(Inf)//\\
**rike** kingdom //( borrowed from trade w/ Gothic & Norse speakers )//\\
**rikējiskas** magnificent\\
**rikīs** lord, master, “mister” //( Celtic term borrowed from trade w/ Gothic speakers )//\\
**riklas** attic, garret\\
**rikt** to shout, cry out //(Inf)//\\
**rimtis** tranquillity\\
**rinda** manger, ( also line, row )\\
**rindavingis** lines, rows arranged orderly\\
**rinkt** to gather //(Inf)//\\
**rīpt** to follow //(Inf)//\\
**rismenis** hemp rope\\
**rīste** rod, birch\\
**rist** to tie //(Inf)\\
//**rokas** crayfish, crustacean (astacus astacus)\\
**rokian** drizzle\\
**romestuve** axe, battle-axe\\
**romint** to calm //(Inf)//\\
**romūstas** calm\\
**rope** turnip\\
**rōzas** streaked\\
**rūdan** ironred\\
**rudene** late autumn (after frosts)\\
**rugīs** rye\\
**rugp’ūtis** August\\
**rugsējis** September\\
**rugtandadan** buttermilk\\
**rugt** to grow sour, ferment //(Inf)//\\
**rūkai** clothes, foreign\\
**rukīt** to smoke //(Inf)//\\
**rumbas** waist hem, periphery\\
**runai** letters (characters)\\
**runot** to carve letters, to communicate //(Inf)//\\
**rundīlas** winesop\\
**rupis** heap\\
**rusas** horse of low worth\\
**rusīt** to flow slowly //(Inf)//\\
**Russai** Varangians, Vikings //[// Játvígr //> gen._Játvįgs [[norsk_rossfolk.htm|Róss-menn]] > //”Játvings” Rus’ ]//**Russiskai**  in the Varangian Old Norse language //[_ //Greek “Ρωσιστί”// //]//**\\
rūstība** resentment\\
**rust** to become brown //(Inf)//\\
**rutainan** rust color\\
**są-** with //(prefix)//\\
**Sabatīka** Saturday\\
**sądraugaveldnīkai** coheirs\\
**sagas** nail, horseshoe-\\
**saikas** tub, container\\
**sainas** side\\
**sait** to tie //(Inf)//\\
**saitan** belt, strap, leash\\
**saitoran** pleiades constellation\\
**saitra** tent**saiva** spool, shinbone\\
**saivustas** rude, curt, rough\\
**sąjunga** bond\\
**saka** story, legend, tale\\
**saka** branch\\
**sakal’ukas** sliver, dry stick\\
**sakas** resin, sap\\
**sakīt** to tell, narrate //(Inf)//\\
**saknis** root\\
**sakramentas** sacrament\\
**saksta** log, treetrunk\\
**sakstis** bark of tree\\
**sala** sandbar, island\\
**salavīs** nightingale (luscinia megarhynchos)\\
**saldūstas** sweet\\
**salis** salt //(* note relation to “sala”)//\\
**sąl’ūba** marriage\\
**sąl’ūbavīras** married man\\
**sąl’ūbiska** married //(adj)//\\
**sąl’ūbiskai** conjugally\\
**sąl’ūbiskas** matrimonial\\
**sąl’ūbslaiskas** wedding book\\
**sąl’ūsna** marriage ceremony\\
**salmas** helmit\\
**salna** light frost\\
**salme** straw\\
**salpas** creek, backwater\\
**saltan** bacon\\
**salta** cold\\
**salt** to freeze; to trickle; to become sweet //(Inf)//\\
**saluze** rivulet\\
**salvan** greenish gray\\
**sąmakas** lock\\
**samas** barbel (barbus barbus)\\
**sampisinis** wholegrain bread\\
**samūstas** flooding //(adj.)//\\
**san** with //( prefix )//\\
**san** with //( prep. w/ Dat. or Acc.)//\\
**sandeiv** good bye\\
**sandēt** to join //(Inf)//\\
**sangeidaut** to attain //(Inf)//\\
**sangeidīt** to attain //(Inf)//\\
**san-ku** how, with what\\
**sanpaka** peace, surely\\
**sanraistis** bound together\\
**sanrenkt** gather //(Inf)//\\
**sanrīpt** experience //(Inf)//\\
**sanrist** bind, connect //(Inf)//\\
**sansēdis** meeting\\
**sanskrampausna** wrinkle\\
**sapalas** Ide (leuciscus idus), or Dace //[ Old Japanese ” kwop(j)i ” > ” koi ” ]//\\
**sapas** stalk, oats\\
**sapn’an** dream, sleep\\
**saras** grain\\
**sargas** guard\\
**sarke** magpie (pica pica)\\
**sarkstes** scabbard\\
**sarpīs** spotted nutcracker (nucifraga caryocatactes)\\
**sartainan** light-red\\
**sarvas** weapons\\
**sasnīs** hare (lepus europaeus)\\
**sasnītinkla** hare snare\\
**satrus** agile\\
**saujas** left-hand\\
**saule** sun\\
**saulute** sunflower\\
**Saurai** N.E.\\
**sausai** dry //(adv)//\\
**sausas** dry\\
**sausint** to dry //(Inf)//\\
**sausis** dryness, January\\
**sausmetan** drought\\
**sautas** lazy\\
**sąvaite** week\\
**sąveika** interaction**\\
sąvinzle** belt\\
**sebe** of one’s own //(Genitive)//\\
**sebei** to/for one’s own //(Dative)//\\
**sēbra** company\\
**sedas** dogwood\\
**sedokas** quiver\\
**segas** button\\
**segēsna** action, activity\\
**segēt** to do //(Inf)//\\
**segt** to button, fasten //(Inf)//\\
**seile** feeling\\
**seilevingis** sensitive\\
**seiliska** devoutness\\
**seija** shadow\\
**seima** family/household\\
**seimīnas** household worker\\
**seina** hay\\
**seira** sulfur\\
**seitan** sieve for cooking\\
**seiva** wife, household //[ Gothic “heiwa-” family / household,  Sanskrit ” Shiva ” ]//\\
**seive** elder tree\\
**seiviska** woman\\
**seja** sister**sēkas** hay\\
**sekme** result\\
**sekt** to follow, track //(Inf)//\\
**selīt** to creep up on //(Inf)//\\
**selpt** to help //(Inf)//\\
**sēmas** ashen color, gray\\
**sēmen** seed\\
**sēmena** eurasian curlew (numenius arquata)\\
**semt** to pour, scoop, draw water //(Inf)//\\
**sen** one’s own //(acc.)//\\
**senas** ancient\\
**senasis takas** the ancient way\\
**sēne** mushroom\\
**senke** mussel\\
**sēnut** to pick mushrooms //(Inf)//\\
**septindesimt** seventy\\
**septinei / septinis** seven\\
**septmas** seventh\\
**sēr** heart //( Nom. archaic root noun w/o ” d “; Gr. κῆρ )_\\
**sēras** heart //( Nom. innovation from archaic root noun ”sēr” )//\\
**sēraspeismenes** loveletters\\
**sergt** to be ill //(Inf)//\\
**sergīt** to guard, tend //(Inf)//\\
**sēriskai** sincerely\\
**-sēriskai jūsas,** -sincerely yours’,\\
**sēriskas** sincere\\
**serīs** animal hair\\
**sermenīs** meal ( at funeral )\\
**sērmas** current\\
**serpēne** snake\\
**sert** to feed, look after (people) //(Inf)//\\
**sese** sister\\
**sēse** blackbird (turdus merula)\\
**sesōlis** shade, shadow\\
**sēstun** to sit //(Inf)//\\
**sēt** to sow, sift, strew //(Inf)//\\
**shai** here //(adv)// //(dialect ”//**shei**_”)//\\
**shai** these\\
**shandeinan** today\\
**shan** here, this\\
**shaut** to shoot //(Inf)//\\
**shen** here\\
**shis** this

**…select next from** **Contents**\\
{{nac6.jpg|ūras}}\\
//**“**// **//v//**_**ūras** **“**_

Sudovian / English lexicon “sh - z” | Revised & Restored |

the Baltic consonants š, ž, č, are written out as sh, zh, ch.

**shūmena** thread for shoes\\
**shūt** to sew //(Inf)//\\
**shūta** thread\\
**shūt’an** thread, yarn\\
**shūvīkas** shoemaker\\
**-si** one’s own //(enclitic)//\\
**siksna** leather strap\\
**siksnīs** bat (eptesicus serotinus)\\
**sikt** to crap //(Inf)//\\
**sila** sandy heath with pine forestation\\
**silanīkas** heathen, woodsman\\
**sīlecke** herring (clupea harengus membras)\\
**silkasdrimbas** silk veil, scarf\\
**siltas** tepid, mild\\
**simtan / simtai** hundred //(neut.sg, pl )//\\
**simtmetis** century\\
**sin** one’s own //(acc. hybrid)//\\
**sīnika** tomtit (parus major)\\
**singas** contour depression\\
**sintīt** to think //(Inf)//\\
**sirablas** silver //( < Iberian term )//\\
**sirde** core\\
**sirmas** lye\\
**sirpt** to ripen //(Inf)//\\
**sirsilis** hornet\\
**sirvan** grey-silver (dappled)\\
**sirvis** roe deer (capreolus capreolus)\\
**sirzdau** among, between //(w/ Dat.)//\\
**sīvai** juice, sap //(pl.)//\\
**sīvan** grey\\
**skabis** sharper, more sour\\
**skabrūstas** quick\\
**skabt** to carve //(Inf)//\\
**skaista** beautiful, clean\\
**skaitan** shield\\
**skaitītint** mark //(Inf)//\\
**skaitīt** read, “see” signs //(Inf)  [ see: “_ vorskaitas //” ]//\\
**skala** chips\\
**skalaut** to wash, rinse //(Inf)//\\
**skalbiakai** menses\\
**skalenīkas** hound\\
**skalīsna** duty, obligation\\
**skalus** chin\\
**skalva** chip, sliver\\
**skanas** puppy\\
**skanīt** to taste well //(Inf)//\\
**skanulunkas** bass, bast\\
**skanūstas** tasty\\
**skapas** ram (neutered)\\
**skaplis** hatchet\\
**skara** pelt\\
**skardis** plate\\
**skarne** boot\\
**skarstas** tin //( the ”hard”-ener )//\\
**skast** to leap //(Inf)//\\
**skaudīt** to hurt //(Inf)//\\
**skebelis** hair\\
**skela** debt\\
**skelēt** owe, need\\
**skelt** to split //(Inf)//\\
**skepsne** cover //[ Ainu ”kap” cover ]//\\
**sk’audīt** to sneeze //(Inf)//\\
**sk’aure** sow pig\\
**skilas** impetuous\\
**skinkis** tablebeer\\
**skirpstas** honeysuckle-elm\\
**skirpstorai** a patch of honeysuckle-elm\\
**skirselis** northwest wind\\
**skirt** to disconnect //(Inf)//\\
**skīsta** purity\\
**skīstas** pure, clear\\
**skīstai** modestly\\
**skīstint** to purify //(Inf)//\\
**skīstiskas** pure, clean //(adj)//\\
**skīt** to rise //(Inf)//\\
**sklait** but (conj)\\
**sklaitas** without //(w/ Acc.)//\\
**sklaitas** simple, only\\
**sklaitavingiskas** special\\
**sklaitinsna** chapter, section\\
**sklaitint** to put asunder //(Inf)//\\
**sklaitiskas** particularly //(adj)//\\
**sklaitiskai** especially\\
**sklaits** except //(prep)//\\
**sklaits** otherwise //(adv)//\\
**sklandas** fence post\\
**sklasta** roof over a shrine\\
**skobervas** hornbeam tree\\
**skoda** harm, damage\\
**skrait** to flutter, fly around //(Inf)//\\
**skraislis** flounder (arnoglossus laterna)\\
**skrampaut** to wrinkle, shink //(Inf)//\\
**skrete** circumference\\
**skrīsis** cross\\
**skrīsīt** to crucify //(Inf)//\\
**skritaile** wheelrim-old type\\
**skrundus** scissors\\
**skrutele** tailor\\
**skubint** to hasten //(Inf)//\\
**skudrus** fast, swift\\
**skupstīt** to kiss //(Inf)//\\
**skurbt** to whither //(Inf)//\\
**skurdīs** chisel for millstone\\
**skust** to shave //(Inf)//\\
**skutīs** maple\\
**skutorai** a maple stand\\
**slaikas** earthworm\\
**slaine** saliva\\
**slait** to lean //(Inf)//\\
**slaitas** slope, hillside\\
**slaja** sleigh\\
**slajan** sleighrunner-ski\\
**slakan** drop, sprinkle\\
**slakint** to sprinkle //(Inf)//\\
**slakīt** to make wet //(Inf)//\\
**slanke** great snipe (gallinago media)\\
**slauga** service\\
**slaunas** thigh\\
**slaune** hipbeam on wagon\\
**slaviskai** Slavic\\
**slavos** dried stalks, stems\\
**slēgt** to lock //(Inf)//\\
**slidenīkas** bloodhound\\
**slinkas** lazy\\
**slinkt** to slink //(Inf)//\\
**slitas** ladderlog\\
**slīvaitas** plum\\
**slūze** service (domestic)\\
**slūzingiskas** useful\\
**slūzinīka** domestic helper\\
**slūzīsna** service\\
**slūzīt** to serve, work //(Inf)\\
//**smagint** to laugh //(Inf)//\\
**smagūstas** cheerful, happy\\
**smakras** goatee\\
**smaras** grease\\
**smardas** foul odor\\
**smardint** to stink //(Inf)//\\
**smeit** to laugh, smile //(Inf)//\\
**smerlingīs** smelt (osmerus eperlanus)\\
**smikuta** barn swallow (hirundo rustica)\\
**smorde** bird-cherry tree\\
**smula** hornless\\
**snaigas** snow //[ Inuit ”ainu” - packed snow ]//\\
**snaige** snowflake\\
**snaigt** to snow //(Inf)//\\
**snake** snail\\
**snapas** beak\\
**snigt** to snow //(Inf)//\\
**snokstas** snot\\
**sodas** orchard, garden\\
**sodint** to plant //(Inf)//\\
**sokīs** warbler (sylvia atricapilla)\\
**sokt** to jump, dance //(Inf)//\\
**sōma** song, hymn\\
**somōt** to make a song //(Inf) [ Sanskrit ” sāman ” ]//\\
**sopit** to ache //(Inf)//\\
**sotint** to satisfy //(Inf)//**sotūstas** satisfied\\
**spagtas** ablution\\
**spaina** foam, head on beer\\
**spalis** October\\
**spalva** quill, feather\\
**spandis** wood pail\\
**spanga** bit, for horse\\
**spankste** spark\\
**spanstan** mill spindle\\
**sparas** truss\\
**sparijas** pasture\\
**sparnan** wing, quill\\
**sparta** strength\\
**spartint** to strengthen //(Inf)//\\
**spartiskas** strong\\
**spartas** strong, powerful\\
**spauda** pressure\\
**speklas** lock spring\\
**spekte** shower, bath\\
**spelanstis** splinter\\
**spenīs** nipple, nub\\
**sperglavanagis** sparrow-hawk (accipiter nisus)\\
**sperglas** sparrow (passer montanus)\\
{{bb.jpg}}\\
**spertlan** bunyan\\
**spēt** to conjecture //(Inf)//\\
**spigsna** bath\\
**spindis** clearing in forest\\
**spirt** to resist //(Inf)//\\
**spraust** to thrust, push //(Inf)//\\
**sprengt** to press, squeeze //(Inf)//\\
**sprūgt** to escape, leave //(Inf)//\\
**spurai** spurs for horses  //[ Gothic loanword ]//**spurgas** bud, young shoot\\
**sta** that //( poly-ethnic EB type neuter )//\\
**stabas** stone\\
**stabaskaldis** stone cutter\\
**stabene** stove-oven of stone\\
**stabinabutan** house of stone\\
**stabinagatve** cobblestone street //[ Gothic ” gatwo ”, Vedic ” gatvī ” ]//\\
**stabinatiltan** bridge of stone\\
**stabingis** stoney (area)\\
**stadan** then\\
**stai, stos** the, those //(pl.,.m,f.)//\\
**staide** horse collar shaft\\
**staisun** of those //(Gen.pl.m.-n.)//\\
**-stak** confluence (suffix)\\
**stakle** support-beam\\
**stalas** table\\
**stalbt** to grow stale //(Inf)//\\
**staldas** stable\\
**stalīt** to stand //(Inf)//\\
**stambas** trunk, pole, staff\\
**stan** there //(Acc.sg.m.f.-n)//\\
**standis** beehive of boards\\
**staras** ray, beam\\
**starnīte** tern (sterna hirundo)\\
**stas, sta, sta**(-**n**) the, that //(N.m,f,n.)//\\
**stasma** to/for the/that //(D.sg.m.-n.)\\
//**statinīt** to place, set //(Inf)//\\
**stavīdas** this kind, such\\
**stavīdasai** of this kind //(G.s.m)//\\
**stasai pagan** therefore //(G.s.m)//\\
**stei** there\\
**stege** barn-shed\\
**stenīt** to suffer, groan //(Inf)//\\
**stensenis** suffering\\
**sterkas** walleye/zander (sander lucioperca)\\
**stibinis** sleigh-spoke/support\\
**stiga** footpath\\
**stikla** glass\\
**stingt** to become hard //(Inf)\\
//**stirgena** brain\\
**stirt** to stiffen //(Inf)\\
//**stogas** roof**stomoj** stature\\
**stonais** stop, stand ! //( for singular )//\\
**stonaite** stop, stand ! //( for plural )//\\
**stonas** stand, condition, state**stoninti** standing //(pres act. part.)//**storas** stout**stot** to stand //(Inf)//\\
**stovas** floor ( story )**stovinīt** to stay //(Inf)//\\
**straipstas** member, participant\\
**straja** stall, hut\\
**stramba** stubble\\
**stranai** hips\\
**strakus** trunk, stem\\
**straumenis** fast current\\
**strautas** stream, rivulet\\
**strava** current\\
**stravent** to flow, run //(Inf)//\\
**strēbt** to sip //(Inf)//\\
**strēla** arrow\\
**strēna** loin, thigh\\
**strigla** thistle\\
**stritis** region\\
**strujus** old man\\
**stu-ilgimai** as long as //( adv )//\\
**stulpas** post, pole\\
**stupas** stump\\
**sturnatikromas** jealous\\
**sturnavingiskai** seriously, earnestly\\
**sturnaviskas** serious //(adj)//\\
**subas** oneself\\
**Sūdōnia** a river by Marijampolē, Lietuva\\
**Sūdava** Sūduva, - Sūdovia ( [[http://www.suduva.com/region.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Map of Sūduva//)\\
**sūdavīs** (a) Sūdovian //(dial)//\\
**sūdaviskai** Sūdovian\\
**sūdaviskas** Sūdovian\\
**sūdaviun bila** Sūdovian language\\
**sūdaunīkai** Sūdovians ( [[suduva.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Photo)//\\
**sūdīt** to soak, season, make tasty //(Inf)//\\
**sūja** rain, gentle rain //[ Albanian ” shi ” rain < * sū- / Tocharian B: ” su- ” rain ]//\\
**suka** comb**suke** gap\\
**sukos** hackle\\
**sūkt** to suck //(Inf)//\\
**sula** fermented milk //[ Middle Persian ”hur”, Khotanese ”hurf” ]//\\
**sulas** post, stave, pillar\\
**sūnavīs** nephew\\
**sunis** dog //[ North Saami ”šūvon”, Hittite ”kuwan-” ]//\\
**sunka** fluid, sap\\
**sunukis** puppy**sūnus** son\\
**sūpas** soup, broth\\
**supis** millpond dam\\
**supt** to toss, throw //(Inf)//\\
**sur-** around, about //(prefix)//\\
**sūris** cheese\\
**surturis** dam control\\
**sūrus** moist, damp\\
**sutrīst’a** whey\\
**suvīni** sow\\
**suvīnt’an** pig\\
**svaidrai** sweat\\
**svaine** sister in law\\
**svajan** one’s own //(Nom.sg.ntr.) [ Sanskrit ” svayam ” ]//\\
**svajas** one’s own //(Nom.sg.m.)//\\
**svajasa** of one’s own //(Gen.sg.masc.)//\\
**svajasma** to/for one’s own\\
**svajesa** of one’s own //(Gen.sg.ntr.)\\
//**svajim** with one’s own //(Instr.sg. relic)//\\
**svajopas** particular\\
**svalstīt** dart to & frow //(Inf)//\\
**sestra** sister //( w/ Gothic influence )//\\
**svelme** smoke, vapor\\
**svendras** wild angelica (angelica silvestris)\\
**sventadeina** holyday\\
**sventainas** sanctuary\\
**sventaisis** holiest\\
**Sventamed’an** the Sacred Forest\\
**sventas** holy, sacred\\
**sventīkai** saints\\
**sventīkas** holy, saint\\
**sventint** to consecrate //(Inf)//\\
**sventiskas** spiritual, holy\\
**svētan** world //( Slavic term )//\\
**svētaviskas** worldly\\
**svilptun** to whistle //(Inf)//\\
**sviltun** to grill //(Inf)//**svīstun** to sweat //(Inf)//\\
**svītrūstas** bright, lustrous //[ Sanskrit ” śvitra- ” ]//\\
**svogunas** onion //(Karaim loanword)//\\
**taimen** morass\\
**taina** thawmud\\
**tairas** cellar\\
**taistan** dough\\
**tajot** to melt (of snow)//(Inf)//\\
**takas** course, path\\
**takasis** dike, weir\\
**talka** volunteer work //[ Tocharian ”talke ” ]// //(// [[talka.htm|//Click here//]] //for Photo )//\\
**talkinīkas** freeman, volunteer\\
**talpa** capacity\\
**talpint** to contain //(Inf)//\\
**talus** floor in house //[ Lith ” patalas ” bed ]//\\
**tamsa** gloom\\
**tana** she\\
**tanaisun** their //(Gen.pl.)//\\
**tanas** he\\
**tanasa** his //(Gen.sg.masc.)//\\
**tanasmai** to/for him //(Dat.sg.m.-n.)//\\
**tane** tumor\\
**tank’ai** often //(adv)//\\
**tankint** to thicken //(Inf)//\\
**tankus** thick\\
**tansīt** to pull //(Inf)//\\
**tap’as** warm\\
**tapis** warmer\\
**tapt** to heat, brood, create //(Inf)//\\
**tarat** to transverse //(Inf)//\\
**tarkus** trot belt\\
**tartis** voice\\
**tart** to utter //(Inf)//\\
**tartarvis** black grouse (tetrao tetrix)\\
**taukinas** fat\\
**taukint** to promise //(Inf)//\\
**tauras** auroch (extinct)\\
**taure** horn ( //for drinking from// )\\
**tauta** people, folk, nation, land\\
**tauvis** nearer\\
**tauvish’as** neighbor ( 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 )\\
**tebe** of thee //(Gen.)//\\
**tebei** to/for thee //(Dat.)//\\
**teikosna** creature, being\\
**teikot** to make, create //(Inf)//\\
**teikt** to put, leave //(Inf)//\\
**teinū** now //(adv)//\\
**teise** law, honor\\
**teisint** to honor, rectify //(Inf)//\\
**teisiskas** truthful //(adj)//\\
**teisingai** truthfully //(adv)//\\
**tekailas** grindstone\\
**teli** as many, so much\\
**telian** calf\\
**telzt** to urinate //(Inf)//\\
**temparas** dear //(sg.,m.)//\\
**tempra** dear //(fem)//\\
**temprai** dearly, expensively\\
**tempt** to stretch, increase //(Inf)//\\
**ten** thee //(acc.) [ Komi ” teno ” ]//\\
**tengt** to pull, draw, extend //(Inf)//\\
**tenst** to attract //(Inf)//\\
**tenstīsna** attraction\\
**tenti** now\\
**tept** to daub //(Inf)//\\
**ter** than //(adv)//\\
**terainas** alone\\
**terpa** use, profit\\
**tervas** strong, sound // [ Vedic ”tūrva”, Hittite ” tarḫu ” ]//\\
**tesmenis** udder\\
**testamentan** testament\\
**tētis** grandfather\\
**tēvas** uncle\\
**-ti** thee //(enclitic) [ Selkup Samoyed ” tii ” ]//\\
**tikint** to make //(Inf)\\
//**tikīt** to believe, know //(Inf)//\\
**tikras** real, right\\
**tikromas** righteous, correct\\
**tikromiska** authentic //(neut.)//\\
**tikromiskas** right, sure, certain\\
**tikt** to suit //(Inf)//\\
**tilpt** to find room //(Inf)//\\
**tiltan** bridge\\
**tiltinīkas** bridge builder\\
**tima** darkness\\
**tīmas** apron-leather\\
**tin** you //(Acc. hybrid)//\\
**tingt** to tire //(Inf)//\\
**tint** to extend //(Inf)//\\
**tinklan** snare, net //< //tintlan [ Skt. ” tantram” ]_\\
**tīras** swamp\\
**tirnan** grass with burrs\\
**tirpt** to stiffen //(Inf)//\\
**tirsas** thick\\
**tirstis** thickness\\
**tirsnas** thirst\\
**tirt’as** third\\
**tirt** to examine //(Inf)//\\
**tistīs** father-in-law\\
**tīt** thus\\
**tite** firelight\\
**tītet** thus //(adv)//\\
**tlokīs** bear [ re: arsus ] //(//[[tlakis.htm|//Click here//]] //for photo)//\\
**tloktun** hit, push //(Inf) [Old Irish ” tolc ”, Czech ” tlak ”, Georgian ” tel-”]//\\
**tolis** distant, farther\\
**tōpa** poplar\\
**tōporai** a poplar stand\\
**tosis** bark (birch bark)\\
**totoriskai** in Tatar ( [[totoriskai.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Tatar Music & Lyrics)//\\
**tovai** parents\\
**tovaine** fatherland\\
**tovas** father\\
**tove** slush\\
**toviskas** paternal\\
**trogt** to trace //(Inf)//\\
**trakas** glade\\
**trandis** moth\\
**transus** fat\\
**traukt** to drag, haul //(Inf)//\\
**trausus** brittle, dry\\
**trazda** ouzel (turdus torquatus)\\
**treigīs** three-yr.-old animal\\
**treja** threefold //(sg. neut.)//\\
**trenkt** to kick, strike //(Inf)//\\
**trepai** stairs\\
**trept** to step to //(Inf)//\\
**trida** diarrhea\\
**trijun** of three\\
**trīkst** to press //(Inf)//\\
**trimpt** to trample down //(Inf)//\\
**trine** threat\\
**trinsna** revenge\\
**trintavine** avenger\\
**trint** to threaten, wear down //(Inf)//\\
**trīs** three //[ W. Yaghnobi ” tiray ” ]//\\
**trīsdesimt** thirty\\
**troba** cabin\\
**trumpas** compact\\
**trupas** wood block\\
**tū / tu** thou, you //(singular)//\\
**tūba** saddlepad, felt\\
**tukoris** weaver (Polish)\\
**tukt** to grow fat, swell //(Inf)//\\
**tūlaisis** most (the)\\
**tūlas** many\\
**tūldīsna** joy, happiness\\
**tūlint** to increase //(Inf)//\\
**tūlis** more\\
**tumīt** to make thick //(Inf)//\\
**tuntas** flock\\
**turīj** had //(3rd pr)//\\
**turīsna** possession\\
**turīt** to have //(Inf)//\\
**turdas** solid\\
**tusīt** to be quiet //(Inf)//\\
**tūsimtis** thousand //[ Meadow Mari ” tüžem ”, re: ” tū-las ” ]//\\
**tūsimtmetis** millennium\\
**tūska** swelling //[ Sanskrit ” tośa- ” ]//\\
**tusnan** silence, quiet\\
**tust’an** empty, hollow //[ Saami ”dušši” id ]//\\
**tvajas** thy //(Nom.sg.masc.)//\\
**tvajasa** of thine //(Gen.sg.masc.)//\\
**tvajasma** to / for thee\\
**tvajesa** of thine //(Gen.sg.ntr.)\\
//**tvajim** with thee //(relic Instrumental.sg. )//\\
**tvaksīt** throb, pound, beat //(Inf)//\\
**tvakstan** besom for sauna\\
**tvanas** flood\\
**tvanka** bay, inlet\\
**tvankas** stuffy air\\
**tvenkt** to press, oppress //(Inf)//\\
**tvarka** order\\
**tvarkīt** to bring to order //(Inf)//\\
**tveras** enclosure\\
**tvert** to hold well //(Inf)//\\
**tvint** to swell, rise //(Inf)//\\
**va ! va !** Here! Here!\\
**vadas** seine\\
**vadint** to call //(Inf)//\\
**vade** rivulet\\
**vadot** to redeem a pledge //(Inf)//\\
**vaga** channel, furrow\\
**vagis** thief\\
**vagnīs** plowblade\\
**vai!** ah\\
**vaidas** vision\\
**vaidilis** wizard, shaman //[ Tungus ”šaman” < Tocharian < Sanskrit ]//\\
**vaidint** to show //(Inf)//\\
**vaid’līt** to divinate, practice wizardry //(Inf)//\\
**vaidras** pail, bucket\\
**vaidūlis** pupil\\
**vaigus** fast, rapid\\
**vaika** life force-energy\\
**vaikas** boy, helper\\
**vaikme** action\\
**vaina** fault, blame\\
**vainakas** wreath\\
**vairas** helm\\
**vairus** turning\\
**vaisas** clan, settlement, house\\
**vaisīnas** neighboring\\
**vaisingas** hospitable\\
**vaisint** to entertain guests //(Inf)//\\
**vaisna** knowledge\\
**vaispataut** govern\\
**vaispatina** wife of clan-elder\\
**vaispatis** leader of clan, man of the house\\
**vaistas** medicine, remedy\\
**vaist** to know //(Inf)//\\
**vaitas** review, examination**vaite** conversation\\
**vaitint** to determine //(Inf)//\\
**vait’jas** speaker\\
**vait’ot** to speak, talk //(Inf)//\\
**vaitis** spokesman\\
**vaivesa** cattle louse\\
**vajos** meadows\\
**vakarai** West\\
**vakaras** evening, sundown\\
**vakas** call, a shout\\
**vakaut** to demand //(Inf)//\\
**vakīt** to call //(Inf)//\\
**vakran** yesterday\\
**valas** horsetail hair\\
**valdnīkas** a sovereign\\
**valdīt** to lead, govern //(Inf)//\\
**valgīt** to eat //(Inf)//\\
**valint** to fight //(Inf)//\\
**valis** swingletree\\
**valkas** pole for drying hides\\
**valke** draught, tug\\
**valkis** falcon (falco peregrinus)\\
**valnaisis** best (the)\\
**valnint** to improve //(Inf)//\\
**valnis** better\\
**valte** ear of grain\\
**vangas** meadow, pasture ( 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌲𐍃 )\\
**vangint** to complete //(Inf)//\\
**vangras** winding, meandering\\
**vanna** bath\\
**vans** you //(Acc.pl.)//\\
**vansa** moustache\\
**vapse** wasp\\
**varene** copper kettle\\
**vare** power, might\\
**vargas** bad, evil, trouble, misery\\
**vargasegjant’ai** evil-doers\\
**vargingas** troublesome, criminal\\
**vargint** to trouble //(Inf)//\\
**vargt** to bother //(Inf)//\\
**varijan** copper\\
**varīt** to cook, boil, heat //(Inf)//\\
**varīvingas** powerful\\
**varmas** mosquito**\\
varmian** red\\
**varminan** red, reddish\\
**varne** crow (corvus cornix) //( Finnish ”varis” )//\\
**varn’akopa** shrike (lanius minor)\\
**varnas** raven (corvus corax)\\
**varpe** ear ( barley )\\
**varsa** hue, tint\\
**varsmas** turn\\
**varsmis** heap of grain\\
**varstas** a turn, a turn of time //[ O. Sl. ” vremę ” ]//\\
**vart** to protect //(Inf) [Tocharian B ” yärp- ” ]//\\
**vartai** door\\
**vartint** to turn //(Inf)//\\
**vartīt** to turn //(Inf)//\\
**varus** simmering\\
**varvetlis** icicle\\
**varzus** lip\\
**varze** weir, dam\\
**vasa** sprout\\
**Vasara** Spring //[ Tocharian A. ”yusār” < * en uesōr ]//\\
**Vasara** Spring\\
**vasaris** February\\
**vaskan** beeswax\\
**vastis** clothing\\
**vazinīt** to drive, travel //(Inf)//\\
**vazīs** one horse open sleigh ;-)\\
**vedais!** lead! //(imp)//\\
**vedega** adze\\
**vederas** belly, stomach\\
**vēdint** to ventilate //(Inf)//\\
**vedīs** fiance\\
**vedule** plow-tree\\
**veidas** appearance ( also see ”vīdas”)\\
**veisijas** meadow with spring, or rapids\\
**veisīs** fruit\\
**veislus** prolific\\
**veismenis** brook\\
**veist** to breed, rear //(Inf)//\\
**veisulas** whirlwind\\
**vējus** breeze, wind\\
**vējukas** wind giant ( //one-eyed - like Odinn// )**velabalandas** mule\\
**velai** late //(adv)//\\
**velas** swingletree/plow\\
**veldint** to inherit //(Inf)//\\
**veldīsna** inheritance\\
**veldīt** to inherit //(Inf)//\\
**veldūnai** heirs\\
**velian** weight\\
**velinas** ghost\\
**velint** to delay //(Inf)\\
//**vel’ōnas** spirit of the other side\\
**velis / vele** spirit of the dead\\
**velīt** to wash //(Inf)//\\
**velūstas** late //(adj)//\\
**velt** to felt, (II) to allow, (III) revolve //(Inf)//\\
**vempt** to spit, vomit //(Inf)//\\
**vemis** spit\\
**vēna** bridal gift\\
**venteris** fish trap\\
**vepris** wild boar (sus scrofa)\\
**veraut** to endure, protect //(Inf)//\\
**verde** wart\\
**verpt** to turn, spin //(Inf)//\\
**versis** poem\\
**versīst’an** calf\\
**verst** to translate, turn, adjust //(Inf)//\\
**verta** vow\\
**vertas** worthy, valuable\\
**vertīt** to estimate //(Inf)//\\
**vertīvingas** worthy, valuable\\
**vertingas** valuable, expensive\\
**vertingiskas** valuable, worthy\\
**vert** to swear (I) //(Inf)//\\
**vert** to pierce, string (II) //(Inf)//\\
**vērt** to notice //(Inf)//\\
**verversīs** skylark (alauda arvensis)\\
**verza** dam\\
**verzt** to turn, bind, lace //(Inf)//\\
**vesdint** to marry //(Inf)//\\
**veselas** happy, healthy\\
**Veselan Navan Metan !** //Happy New Year !//\\
**veselingai** happily\\
**veselingas** happy\\
**veseliskas** joyful //(adj)//\\
**vest** to lead, take a wife, to wed //(Inf)//\\
**vēsus** cool [ //Gothic// - //𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 ]**vētra** wind (strong)\\
**vēt** to winnow, to fan, blow //(Inf)_\\
**vetingas** oldish\\
**vetus** archaic, old\\
**vēvare** squirrel (sciurus vulgaris)\\
**vẽzēt** to swing in the air, wag //(Inf)//\\
**vẽzdras** mace, club //[ * vẽźras> vẽzdras w/ ”d” like laz-da synonym; Skt ” vajra ” ]//\\
**vezīs** driver\\
**vezt** to transport //(Inf)//\\
**vīdas** aspect - appearance, way, mode\\
**vidava** widow //(//[[vidava.htm|//Click here//]] //for photo)//\\
**vid-deinis** noon, mid-day\\
**vid’jas** middle\\
**vīdīkausna** witness\\
**vīdikas** aspect\\
**vīdīt** to see //(Inf)   (<* vīdēt )//\\
**vidnaktis** midnite\\
**vīdra** windstorm\\
**vidus** seam\\
**vikis** vetch\\
**vīksla** Vistula\\
**vikras** quick\\
**vīkt** to bend //(Inf)//\\
**vilgas** moist, damp\\
**vilkas** wolf (canis lupus)//(// //[[vilkas.htm|Click here]]// //for photo)//\\
**vilkt** to drag //(Inf)//\\
**vilna** wool\\
**vilne** a wave\\
**vilnīs** woolen (coat)\\
**vilnis** burbot (lota lota)\\
**vilpis** large wildcat (felis silvestris)\\
**vilpstīne** sling\\
**vilt** to mislead, lie //(Inf)//\\
**viltus** fraud\\
**vimina** elm\\
**vimis** knob (wood)\\
**vinan** outside, external //[ Slavic vьnъ ”outside”, Skt. vana- ” forest ” ]//\\
**vinas** air\\
**vīnas** wine\\
**vīnavōgos** grapes\\
**vīnis** plug, bung\\
**vingriskas** cunning //(adj)//\\
**vingtun** //(Inf)// to wind, turn, meander\\
**vingrus** winding, quirky, flexible\\
**vinzalis** knot (small)\\
**vinztun** //(Inf)// to knot\\
**vinzus** neck\\
**vipīs** branch,tree limb\\
**viras** measles, sores\\
**vīras** man, husband\\
**virdainas** lexicon, dictionary\\
**virdas** word\\
**virdinis** verbal\\
**vīrina** woman, lady\\
**virtis** whirlpool in water\\
**virpt** to whirl //(Inf)//\\
**virst** to become, change, turn into //(Inf)//\\
**virt** to boil, bubble //(Inf)//\\
**virsus** top, apex\\
**virve** rope\\
**virzis** heather\\
**visadan** always, ever //(adj)//\\
**visadinis** continual\\
**visamokas** all-knowing\\
**visamazīngas** omnipotent\\
**visamazīngai** omnipotently\\
**visas** all\\
**Visasēdis** Tuesday\\
**visata** universe, cosmos\\
**visavīdai** diverse, all kinds\\
**visavīdiskas** diverse, all kinds\\
**visene** marsh rosemary\\
**viskvei** everywhere\\
**visnaitos** cherries\\
**vispirmas** at first\\
**vist** to multiply, grow //(Inf)//\\
**vista** hen\\
**vīstīt** to whirl //(Inf)//\\
**vīt** to chase, also”to twist, wind” //(Inf)_\\
**vītaran** divergent\\
**vītine** riverboat, cargo barge, //w/ square sail// //(// //[[vytine.jpg|Click Here]]// //for picture )//**vītingis** nobleman, warrior\\
**vītingiskas** noble\\
**vītinīkas** river-boat sailor //(// //[[vytine.jpg|Click Here]]// //for picture by Grodno Belarus )//\\
**vītis** twig\\
**vītvaga** moorhen (gallinula chloropus)\\
**vītvan** marsh brush\\
**vīza** shoe (//of bast//)\\
%%**%%_v_obale%%**%% apple\\
%%**%%_v_obalne%%**%% apple tree\\
%%**%%_v_obzdus%%**%% badger (meles meles)\\
%%**%%_v_obilis%%**%% clover\\
**//v_ōga%%**%% berry //[ Tocharian B ” oko ” ]_\\
**_v_ōgainas%%**%% berry patch\\
%%**%%//v_ōgaut%%**%% to pick berries//   (<* ōgaut )\\
_**//v_ognas%%**%% lambkin\\
**vogonas** bowl, with lid\\
**vogt** to steal //(Inf)_\\
**vojus%%**%% weak\\
%%**%%//v_ōka-%%**%% very-, top most-, //(prefix)  \\
_(initial “//**v**//” weak ) [//cognate w/ Tokharian “ok-”, Gothic “ōkan”, Old Saxon “ōkian”// ]\\
%%**%%_v_ōkadebīkaisis%%**%% very biggest\\
%%**%%_v_ōkaisarviskai%%**%% most genuinely\\
**//v_ōkalabaisis%%**%% very best\\
**//v_ōkalengvingiskai%%**%% in the simplest way\\
**//v_ōkamazaisis%%**%% fewest, least\\
**//v_ōkamīla%%**%% most dear (fem.) //[ vōkamīla sventa panīka ]_\\
**_v_ōkanaunaisis%%**%% newest\\
**//v_ōkapirmas%%**%% Creator\\
**//v_ōkasventaisis%%**%% most holy\\
**//v_ōkatūlaisis%%**%% the most\\
**vokas** eyelid\\
**//v_ōkavoraisis%%**%% very oldest\\
**//v_ōksas%%**%% hollow**_\\
v_ōla** pebble\\
**voltas** elbow, forearm\\
**//v_ōl’tis%%**%% ell, (32 in.), cubit\\
**voni** happly\\
**vopas** dye for fabric\\
**vorai** long ago\\
**vorais** older\\
**voraisis** oldest\\
**voras** old, “//bent with age//” //[ Saami “vuoras”  ]_\\
**voratis%%**%% antiquity\\
**vorenis** old man\\
**vorīt** to grow old //(Inf)_\\
**vorskaitas%%**%% elder “seer” / priest //( of old Native Religion )//**vorus** bent, crooked\\
**//v_ōsis%%**%% ash tree\\
**//v_ōst%%**%% to smell //(Inf)_   //( also “taste” )//\\
**votis%%**%% wound, abscess\\
**//v_ovei%%**%% openly seen\\
**//v_ovītis%%**%% a vision in a dream-state\\
**//v_oze%%**%% goat, she-goat\\
**//v_ozigrabīs%%**%% spindle-tree\\
**//v_ozina%%**%% goatskin\\
**//v_ozinis%%**%% S.E. wind\\
**//v_ozist’an%%**%% goat, kid-goat\\
**voztun** to cover with something hollow //(Inf)_\\
**_v_ozukas%%**%% goat, billygoat\\
**//v_ūda%%**%% fishing line\\
**//v_ūdra%%**%% otter (lutra lutra)\\
**//v_ūgis%%**%% growth, stature\\
**//v_ūgras%%**%% larger\\
**//v_uizīs%%**%% guard dog\\
**//v_umbaras%%**%% bucket, pail\\
**//v_umpnode%%**%% bakehouse\\
**//v_umpnis%%**%% bake-oven ( Old Swedish//”omn”_ )\\
**_v_undas%%**%% water //[ same declension as “mēnas”; Jasz ” dan ” ]_\\
**_v_undines%%**%% water spirits //(fem.)_\\
**_v_ungnis%%**%% blacksmith’s fire\\
**//v_ūkas%%**%% mist\\
**vulks** wolf //[ Yatvings dialect version of  “vilkas” ]_\\
**_v_unzei%%**%% up, on, above\\
**//v_unzeigubot%%**%% to ascend //(Inf)_\\
**_v_unzus%%**%% in vain, to no purpose\\
**//v_ūpas%%**%% mood\\
**//v_upjan%%**%% cloud\\
**//v_ūras%%**%% pond  //[ Old Norse ” ūr ” ]_\\
**_v_urvas%%**%% burrow\\
**//v_ushai / //v_ushas%%**%% six //[ Hittite ” waks-ur ” ]//\\
**_v_ushorei / //v_ushoris%%**%% half dozen //( used with Plural Noun )//\\
**_v_ushdesimt%%**%% sixty\\
**//v_ushtas%%**%% sixth\\
**//v_usnis%%**%% kindling brush\\
**//v_utis%%**%% louse\\
**//v_utre%%**%% blacksmith\\
**//v_utrīs%%**%% blacksmith\\
**zabas** cane\\
**zaida** play\\
**zaide** flower\\
**zaist** to play //(Inf)_\\
**zala%%**%% damage, harm\\
**zalgan** stalk, pole\\
**zalijan** green\\
**zaltīs** green snake (tropodonotus natrix)\\
**zambas** tooth, tusk, peg\\
**zambras** bison, wisent (bison bonasus) //[ * dialect variant “zumbras” ]_\\
**{{zubr-iko.jpg}}%%**%%\\
**zambt** to tear, cut, destroy //(Inf)_\\
**zanda%%**%% beam\\
**zandas** jaw\\
**zangis** ant\\
**zanse** goose (anser anser)\\
**zansinas** gander (anser anser)\\
**zardis** rack for drying sheafs, fence for haystack\\
**zare** glow of ember, early dawn\\
**zarija** hot ember\\
**zarīt** to glow //(Inf)_\\
**zarne%%**%% intestine, gut\\
**zarote** carp (carassius gibelio)\\
**zavīt** to conjure //(Inf)_\\
**zēbre%%**%% vimba (vimba vimba)\\
**zegnosna** blessing-gesture\\
**zeidīt** to build //(Inf)_\\
**zeidas%%**%% wall\\
**Zeima** Winter\\
**Zeimai** North\\
**zeimaut** to winter out //(Inf)_\\
**zeimenis%%**%% northwind\\
**zeimīs** wintergrain\\
**zeisa** slime\\
**zelas** brownish red, chestnut dun\\
**zelme** green wheat\\
**zelmoj** offshoot, offspring\\
**zeltmena** eurasian golden oriole (oriolus oriolus)\\
**zeltainan** yellowish hue\\
**zelvīs** turtle\\
**zelvan** greenish brown\\
**zemai** down, under\\
**zemaitis** (a) Samogitian\\
**zemaitiskai** Samogitian\\
**zemas** low //(adj)_\\
**zembīt%%**%% to sprout //(Inf)_\\
**zeme%%**%% earth,land\\
**Zemīnele** Motherearth\\
**zemint** to humiliate //(Inf)_\\
**zem_v_ōga%%**%% strawberry\\
**zengt** to walk, step //(Inf)_\\
**zenīt%%**%% to espouse //(Inf)_\\
**zentlas%%**%% signal\\
**zentas** son-inlaw\\
**zervint** to flow swiftly //(Inf)_\\
**zhaune%%**%% gills\\
**zibīt** to burn, shine //(Inf)_\\
**zīgis%%**%% stroll\\
**zigzda** sand\\
**zigzdra** gravel\\
**zigzdre** yellowhammer bunting (emberiza citrinella)\\
**zilas** grayhaired\\
**zīme** mark, sign\\
**zingiberis** ginger-spice\\
**zingurīs** goldfinch (carduelis carduelis)\\
**zinksla** dough\\
**zinot** to cognize //(Inf)_\\
**zirdis%%**%% log**,** pole**zirgas** stallion, steed\\
**zirgis** dragon-fly\\
**zirgīsna** speed\\
**zirne** grainseed\\
**zīst** to suckle //(Inf)_\\
**zīzikis%%**%% siskin (carduelis spinus)**zmōj** man\\
**zmone** person //(common gender)_\\
**zmoneniskas%%**%% human //(adj)_\\
**zmonentas%%**%% man, human, person\\
**zmonentinas** man, honorable man\\
**zmonint** to praise, glorify //(Inf)_\\
**znībt%%**%% to pinch //(Inf)_\\
**zodas%%**%% utterance\\
**zodis** syllable\\
**zole** herb, grass\\
**zōlis** pole, rod \\
**zuit** sufficient\\
**zukas** fish\\
**zukaut** to fish //(Inf.)_\\
**zukautojas%%**%% fisherman\\
**zumbras** //( N.E. dialect variant )_ bison, wisent (bison bonasus)\\
**zupone%%**%% lover, wife, woman\\
**zurgautīsna** anxiety\\
**zurgaut** to be anxious //(Inf)_\\
**zurge%%**%% anxious //(w/ Acc.)_\\
**zūt%%**%% to perish //(Inf)_\\
**zuveitis%%**%% cod (gadus morhua)\\
**zvaigzda** radiance\\
**zvakas** bright\\
**zvake** candle\\
**zvēris** wild animal, beast\\
**zvērune** Sirius (//in constellation Canis Major//)\\
**zvile** chaffinch (fringilla coelebs)\\
**zvikstis** cup (ceramic)





---

====== English > Sudovian & Yotvingian lexicon revised & restored ======

the Baltic consonants š, ž, č, are written out as sh, zh, ch.

**English > Sūdovian**

**abandon** //(Inf.)// paverpt\\  **able** //(Inf.)// mazīt\\  **able** mazīngas\\  **ablution** aumūsna\\  **ablution** spagtas \\  **about** //(prep.)// ap- \\  **about** //(prep.)// aza\\  **abstinent** aulaikingas \\  **accept** //(Inf.)// enimt\\  **acceptable** enimaman \\  **accomplish** //(Inf.)// dēlint\\  **ache** //(Inf.)// sopīt \\  **acorn** gile \\  **acquire** //(Inf.)// augaut \\  **across** //(prep.)// par-  ( < * per )\\  **action** sigēsna, veikme  \\  **add** //(Inf.)// dadīt \\  **address, speak** //(Inf)// envait’ot \\  **adjust** //(Inf)// verst\\  **adze** vedega \\  **again** antrin\\  **against** enpreki, ant- \\  **against** //(prep.)// preki\\  **agile** satrus\\  **ah!** vai!\\  **air** vinas\\  **alas!** ak!\\  **alder tree** alskandis\\  **alienate** //(Inf.)// auspandīt\\  **alive** gīvas\\  **all** visas, aliaj //(rarely used)//\\  **all-knowing** visamokas \\  **alone** ainaseilingas\\  **alone** terainas\\  **alphabet** (marks) rūnai\\  **already** jau\\  **also** //(adv.)// dīgi\\  **also** //(with “be” - and)//   ir\\  **altar** altare \\  **alter** //(Inf.)// kitavīdintun \\  **alteration** kitavīdinsenis \\  **always** (ever) //(adj.)// visadan\\  **am** asmu\\  **amber** gentaras //( “gintars” is a Sembian dialect variant)//\\  **ambiguous** abajingas\\  **among** //(prep.)// sirzdau\\  **ample** (generous) laimiskas\\  **amply** laimiskai\\  **amply** //(adv.)// laimingiskai\\  **ancient** senas\\  **and** //(conjunction)// be, ba\\  **and, also** //(conj)// ir, dīgi\\  **angel** engelas\\  **anger** //(Inf.)// piktint\\  **anger** nertis\\  **angry** nertingas,  īrmas\\  **animal** ( beast ) zvēris\\  **ankle** kulnas\\  **answer** //(Inf.)// atrot \\  **ant** zangis\\  **anvil** preikalis\\  **anxiety** zurgautīsna \\  **anxious** //(Inf.)// zurgautun\\  **anybody** (anything) ainuntas\\  **apex** virsus\\  **apiarist** bitinīkas\\  **apparition** zvaigzdan \\  **appearance** veidas \\  **appetite** ēska\\  **apple** //v_obale//\\ // **apple tree** //v_obalne\\  **appropiate** preistalīvingas \\  **April** gēles\\  **apron** ( leather ) tīmas\\  **ardent** garavingas\\  **are** asti //[ variants ” esti “, or spoken” est / ast ” ]//\\  **arm** irma \\  **armour** //(body-type)// brun’os \\  **armpit** valtas\\  **army** kar’as\\  **arrive** //(Inf.)// pareit , parjot \\  **arrow** strēla\\  **article** dalīkas\\  **as long as** stu-ilgimai\\  **as long as** //(adv.)// ku-ilgimai  \\  **as many** teli\\  **as often as** ku-deznimai \\  **ascend** //(Inf.)// //v_unzeigubotun//\\ // **ash** ( tree ) //v_ōsis\\  **ashes** pēlanai\\  **ashpit** pēlanas\\  **ask** //(Inf.)// prasīt, aiskot\\  **aspect** vīdas \\  **aspen** apse \\  **aspen rich area** apsingis\\  **ass** (arse) puninan\\  **ass** (donkey) asilas\\  **assist** //(Inf.)// pagalbt\\  **assurance** pataukinsna \\  **assure** //(Inf.)// pataukint\\  **at first** vispirmas \\  **at it** prei-stan\\  **at** ( to ) //(prep.)// prei\\  **atmosphere** dausas\\  **attain** //(Inf.)// kakint\\  **attain** //(Inf.)// sangeidautun\\  **attain** //(Inf.)// kakint\\  **attic** riklas\\  **attract** //(Inf.)// tensītun\\  **attraction** tensīsna\\  **August** rugp’ūtis\\  **aunt** mosa \\  **auroch** tauras //(extinct)//\\  **authentic** tikromiskas \\  **authority** auktimis\\  **authority** auktimiskas\\  **Autumn** (Fall) Asanis //[ Gothic ” Asans ” ]//\\  **avenger** trintavine \\  **awake** //(Inf.)// budēt\\  **awake_!//%%**%% //(Imp.)_ budeis_!_**\\ ** **awaken%%**%% //(Inf.)// atbaudint\\  **away** preipus\\  **away** //(verbal prefix)// au-\\  **awl** īla\\  **awn** akonis \\  **axe** bīla\\  **axe** (battle-axe) romestuve \\  **axe** (twin-blade) kersle \\  **axle** asis\\  **bacon** saltan\\  **bad** (evil,trouble) vargas\\  **badger** //v_obzdus //\\ // **bag** ( purse) kulikis//\\ // **bake** //(Inf.)_ kept\\  **bake-oven** //v_umpnis//\\ // **bakehouse** //v_umpnade\\  **baker** pechure \\  **baker’s peel** petis \\  **bald** plikas\\  **baptism** krikstīsinis \\  **baptism** (rebirth) krikstīsna \\  **baptismal book** krikstīsnalaiskas \\  **baptize** //(Inf.)// krikstīt\\  **baptizer** krikstinīkas\\  **bar** ( rod ) kaltas\\  **bard** ( poet ) daininīkas\\  **bare** ( w/o cover ) pal’as\\  **barefooted** basas\\  **bark** ( of tree ) sakstis\\  **bark** ( birch bark ) tosis \\  **barley** maizīs\\  **barn swallow** smikuta\\  **barn** klēte\\  **barn** ( shed ) stige \\  **barrel** kanove \\  **barrel-hoop** danga\\  **barren** ( plain ) pal’as\\  **basin** (tureen bowl) minsove \\  **basis** gruntas\\  **bass** skanulunkas\\  **bast** lunkas\\  **bath** spigsna\\  **bath** ( wash ) spagtas\\  **bath-house** (sauna) pirtis\\  **battle** kavja\\  **battle** //(Inf.)// kar’aut\\  **bay** (brown) bēran \\  **bay** (gulf) mari \\  **bay** (inlet) tvanka \\  **bay** ( horse ) bēris \\  **be** //(Inf.)// būtun / būt\\  **be!** //(imp.)// saisai!\\  **be- aware** //(Inf.)// budēt\\  **be- innocent** //(Inf)// nivinautun\\  **be- instructed** //(Inf)// pamokint \\  **be- irreproachable** //(Inf.)// niabvinautun \\  **be- kind** //(Inf)// atnīt\\  **be- quiet** //(Inf.)// tusīt \\  **be- suitable** //(Inf.)// gadīt\\  **be- useful** //(Inf.)// enterpt\\  **beach** sala, krantas\\  **beam** zanda \\  **bean** baba \\  **bear** klokīs //( < *// tlākīs // )//\\  **bear** (honey-bear) kaltiskasklokīs \\  **beard** bardas\\  **beat** //(Inf.)// kavat\\  **beautiful** //(fem)// grazi, skaista \\  **beauty** grozis \\  **beaver** bebrus\\  **because of** //(prep.)// pagan\\  **become** //(Inf.)// pastot \\  **become** //(Inf.)// virst\\  **become-brown** //(Inf.)// rust\\  **bed** lazta \\  **bed-bug** blake \\  **bedding** plauksdine \\  **bedtime** gulta \\  **bee** bite \\  **beech-nut** bukareisas\\  **beechtree** bukas\\  **beehive** (log-type) drevine \\  **beehive** (of boards) standis\\  **beer** pīvas\\  **beeswax** vaskan\\  **beetle** grombōle \\  **before** (in front of) pirzdau\\  **begin** //(Inf.)// kint\\  **begin to speak** //(Inf)// prabilēt \\  **belief** druvis\\  **believe** //(Inf.)// druvēt \\  **believe** ( know ) //(Inf.)// tikīt \\  **bellows** maisis\\  **belly** vederas\\  **belong to** //(Inf.)// perlankīt   \\  **belt** sąvinzle\\  **belt** saitan\\  **bench** sēsta\\  **bend** //(Inf.)// linktun\\  **beneficial** retivingiskas\\  **beneficially** brevingai \\  **benefit** //(Inf.)// brevint\\  **berry** //v_ōga//\\ // **beside** //(prep.)_ pogar \\  **besides that** be-stan\\  **besom** tvakstan\\  **best** //(the) v_ōkavalnaisis , labaisis //\\ // **bestow** //(Inf.)_ palaikt\\  **betray** //(Inf.)// pravilt\\  **better** valnis , labis\\  **between** //(among)// sirzdau\\  **Bible** Bibele\\  **bigger** //v_ūgras//\\ // **bile** gumsakis//\\ // **billet** lukis//\\ // **bind up** //(Inf.)_ per-rist\\  **birch** berze \\  **birch-bush** kerberze\\  **bird** pipelis\\  **bird-cherry** ( tree ) smarde \\  **bird-house** pirtele\\  **birth** gimsenis\\  **bison** (wisent) zambras   //(// [[zambrai.htm|//Click here//]] //for photo )//\\  **bit** ( for horse) spanga \\  **bitter** kartas\\  **black** kirsnan, jōdan\\  **blackbird** sēse\\  **black horse** kirsnis\\  **blacksmith** //v_utrīs//\\ // **blacksmith-fire** //v_ungnis\\  **blacksmith-forge** kamenis\\  **blacksmith-shop** //v_utre//\\ // **bladder** dumsle//\\ // **blade** asmōj//\\ // **blanket** laze //\\ // **bleat** //(Inf.)// bl’aut//\\ // **blender** mente//\\ // **bless** //(Inf.)_ abdeivotint\\  **bless-signify** //(Inf)// abzignot\\  **blessed** deivotiskas\\  **blessedly** deivotai\\  **blessedly** //(adv.)// deivotiskai \\  **blessedly** //(adverb)// deiviskai\\  **blessing** apzignosna\\  **blessing-gesture** zignosna\\  **blind** aklas\\  **block** (for carping) kurpis\\  **blood** krauja\\  **bloodhound** slidenīkas\\  **blow into** //(Inf.)// enpust\\  **blow** ( strike ) braukīs\\  **blue** golimbias, sinas, sēmas\\  **blueberry** nem_v_ōga\\  **boar** kūilis, vepris (wild native)\\  **board** luba\\  **boat** aldija, laivan\\  **boat-barge** //(w/ square sail)// vītine //(// //[[vytine.jpg|Click Here]]// //for photo by Grodno )//\\  **boatmen** vītinīkai\\  **bodily** kermeniniskai\\  **body** kermenis\\  **bog** palne, lobas, arma \\  **bone** kaulas\\  **book** laiskas\\  **boot** skarne\\  **boot-leg/top** aulas\\  **boot-tree** kurpelis\\  **boots** (fisherman’s) pusnai\\  **born** //(Inf.)// gimtun\\  **both** abai / abajan\\  **bother** //(Inf.)// vargt\\  **bottom** arminis\\  **bound** (together) sanrīstis \\  **boundary** (edge) azi \\  **boundless** gruntpavirpa \\  **bow-string** gija \\  **bowl** (of brass) mednīt’e \\  **bowl** (with lid) vogonas \\  **box** kista \\  **boy** (helper) vaikas\\  **braid** pīne \\  **brain** stirgena , mazgena\\  **brake** //(Inf.)// bremzīt \\  **bran** klines\\  **branch** (forked) saka\\  **branch** (tree limb) vitis, lagzda\\  **brass** kasoje\\  **brave** dīrsus //(daring)//\\  **brawl** barnis\\  **bread** (tablebread)  geitis, geitika\\  **bread** (wholegrain) sampisinis\\  **breadpan** gnate\\  **break** //(Inf.)// limt, traskīt \\  **bream** //(fish)// lakutis\\  **breamfish** blingis\\  **breast** krakla\\  **breath** kvapas\\  **breathe** //(Inf.)// dvēst, anōt\\  **breeze** vējus\\  **brewer** alutikinīkas\\  **brewer’s yeast** dragijas \\  **brick** plinta \\  **bride** marti  //( <*// martī //)//\\  **bridegroom** grandas\\  **bridge** tiltan\\  **bridle** brizgilan\\  **bright** (adj) svītrūstas, laukas\\  **bring** //(Inf.)// perpīst, pīst\\  **bring to order** //(Inf)// tvarkīt\\  **bring** ( carry ) //(Inf.)// gabent\\  **brittle** trausus\\  **brook** vade \\  **brooklet** veismenis\\  **broom** kleksta\\  **broom-brush** vītvan\\  **broth** juse\\  **brother** brote  //( <*// brātē //)//\\  **brothers** brotrīkai\\  **brown** //(neut)// brunan\\  **brown, bay** kunkan\\  **bruise** (dark area) melne \\  **brush** (for hair) kaistuve \\  **brushwood** kvēke\\  **brushwood** ( besom for sauna ) tvakstan\\  **bucket** vumbaras\\  **bud** (young shoot) spurgas\\  **bug** buzis\\  **build** //(Inf.)// dimt  //[ Gothic ” ga-timan ” ]//\\  **builder** (of houses) dimtojas\\  **building** (of stone) stabinabutan\\  **building** (house) butan\\  **building** (cabin) grint’an\\  **bull** lonīkis \\  **bumblebee** kamus\\  **bunch** kike\\  **bunghole** dulzis\\  **bunyan** spertlan\\  **burbot** vilnis\\  **burden** pabrandinsna \\  **burn** //(Inf.)// garīt \\  **burn** //(Inf.)// degint\\  **burning** (harsh) aisus\\  **burrow** //(Inf)// kurpt\\  **burrow** //v_urvas//\\ // **bury** ( plant) //(Inf.)_ enkapt\\  **bush** (kirna) gude \\  **business** //(adj)// dēlantiskas \\  **but** //(conj)// sklait, o\\  **butter** anktan\\  **butter-pot** abrinas\\  **buttermilk** rugtandadan\\  **buttocks** puninan, slaunis\\  **button** segas\\  **buy** //(Inf.)// kaupt\\  **buzzard** aukis (buteo buteo)\\  **cabin** troba, vaisas\\  **cage** korta //(// leash //)//\\  **cake** lūgis\\  **calf** versist’an, galvian\\  **calf of leg** ikras\\  **call** //(Inf.)// pervakautun\\  **call** (a shout) vakas\\  **call-attract** //(Inf.)// vakīt \\  **call** ( summon ) //(Inf.)// preivakīt \\  **calm** //(Inf.)// ramint\\  **calm** (chaste, quiet) ramūstas\\  **calm** (peaceful) pakavingiskas\\  **camp** (military) lizkas\\  **campsite** (dwelling place) mitene   \\  **canal** (channel) pira\\  **cancel** ( annul ) //(Inf.)// naikint\\  **canoe** aldija\\  **capacity** talpa\\  **capercaillie** medenīkis tartarvis\\  **caress** //(Inf.)// paglabot\\  **carp** zarote, or sapalas\\  **carpet** kauras\\  **carry** //(Inf.)// pēst\\  **carry out** //(Inf.)// izstalīt \\  **cart** ratai\\  **carve** //(Inf.)// raizīt\\  **castle** (hill-fort) pilis\\  **cat** kata \\  **catfish** ( wels ) kalas //( Uralic “kala”, Avestan Iranian “kara-” )//\\  **cattle** (livestock) peku //( from Globular Amphora poly-ethnic substratum )//\\  **cave** aula \\  **cease to burn** //(Inf.)// blīst\\  **ceiling board** luba\\  **celebration** lankīna\\  **celestial** danginis\\  **cellar** tairas\\  **cemetery** kapai\\  **censure** //(Inf.)// pabart\\  **century** simtmetis\\  **cereal** ari, javas, saras\\  **certain** arvis\\  **certain** aushaudīvingas \\  **certainly** (surely) perarviskai\\  **chaff** pelva\\  **chain** retinsis\\  **chair** kreslan\\  **chalice** kelkas\\  **change** mainas\\  **change** //(Inf.)// kitavīdint \\  **change** //(Inf)// mitīt \\  **chapter** palazinsna\\  **chapter** (section) sklaitinsna\\  **charm** ( entice ) //(Inf.)// manīt  //(// seduce //)//\\  **charming** burvingas\\  **chase** //(Inf.)// gint\\  **chase** //(Inf.)// vīt\\  **cheap** (unworthy) nivertingas\\  **cheek** laignan\\  **cheerful** smagūstas\\  **cheese** sūris\\  **cherry** visnaitos \\  **cherry tree** visnja \\  **chest** krakla\\  **chew** ( graze ) //(Inf)// karvot\\  **chick** gertist’an\\  **chief article** galvasdalīkas\\  **child** maldinīkas\\  **childbirth pain** gulsinis\\  **chill** ( get cold ) //(Inf)// salt\\  **chimney** kamenis \\  **chin** skalus\\  **chip** ( sliver ) skalva\\  **chips** skala \\  **chisel** dalptan\\  **chisel** (for millstone) skurdīs\\  **chopping block** kalade\\  **Christ** Kristus\\  **Christendom** krist’anīsta\\  **Christian** krikstaniskas\\  **Christian** //(adj)// krikstaniskas\\  **Christians** krikstanai\\  **Christmas** Kalenda\\  **chub** dubelis\\  **church** kirke\\  **chute** (for water) auvirpis\\  **circulation** apībēgis\\  **circumference** skete\\  **city** mēstan \\  **clairvoyance** vidīt per stan drimban \\  **clan** (settlement) vaisas\\  **clash** //(Inf.)// pertrenkt\\  **clay** laidas\\  **clear** aiskūstas\\  **clear-sighted** akīlas\\  **clearing** (field) laukas, spindis\\  **clearing** (patch) vangas\\  **clever** mitrus\\  **cliff** karpis\\  **cloak** (overcoat) pelkīs\\  **cloth** ( hempcloth) milan\\  **clothes** ( formal ) rukai\\  **cloud** //v_upjan//\\ // **clover** //v_oblilis\\  **club** vẽzdras //[ * vẽźras> vẽzdras w/ “d” like lagz-da synonym; Skt ” vajrah ” ]//\\  **cluster** pera, perōne //[ Lith. ” peras ” brood cluster, Pashto ” perūne ” Pleiades cluster, Czech “peraun” cloud cluster ]//\\  **coal** anglis\\  **coals** (coalspit) gara\\  **coat** (wool) vilnīs\\  **coat** (furcoat) kizes \\  **coat** (sheepskin) lakte\\  **cobblestone road** stabinapentas \\  **cockroach** prūsokas\\  **cod** zuveitis\\  **coheirs** sądraugaveldnīkai\\  **coins** kaltes\\  **cold** saltan\\  **collectivized** enperiskas\\  **color** krosa \\  **colt** (he-colt) arvaikas\\  **colt** (she-colt) asvena \\  **comb** kaisnis\\  **come** //(Inf.)// pergubot \\  **come** //(Inf.)// parait //( < *// pereit //)//\\  **come!** //(imp.)// parjais! //( < *// perjeis //)//\\  **comfort** glandas\\  **comfort** //(Inf.)// glandint\\  **command** //(Inf.)// palaipintun\\  **command** bauslis\\  **commandment** palaipsas\\  **commerce** ( trade ) pardosa\\  **commercial** //(adj)// kaupiskas\\  **common** (in union) draugas\\  **communal** //(adj)// perōniskas //[ Estonian ” pere “- family cluster < Fatyanovo E. Baltic” pera “- cluster ]//\\  **communally** (together) emperai //( <// enperai //)//\\  **community** (cluster) perōne\\  **compassionate** mīlasērdingiskas\\  **compensation** atpilda\\  **complete** pastipas\\  **complete** //(Inf.)// vangint\\  **completely** gantsai\\  **complication** pintle\\  **conceive** //(Inf.)// patikot \\  **condition** busenis\\  **confess** //(Inf.)// grēkautun \\  **confession** grēkausna\\  **confessor** klausīvinīkas\\  **confessor** klausīvingas\\  **confidently** glandivingai \\  **confirm** //(Inf.)// padrūktint\\  **confluence** //(suffix) -//stak  //( <*// san-taka  //)//\\  **conifer bough** barus\\  **conical hut** kūte\\  **conjecture** //(Inf.)// spēt\\  **conjugally** sal’ūbiskai\\  **conjure** //(Inf.)// zavīt \\  **connect** //(Inf.)// sanrīstun\\  **connection** jūtis\\  **conscience** pavaisenis\\  **conscious** aumenevingis\\  **consciousness** aumenis //( Skt.// ॐ_)_\\  **consent** laida\\  **consider** //(Inf.)// pamīrīt \\  **consider** ( think ) //(Inf.)// dingt\\  **constellations** lauksnos \\  **constraint** kankste\\  **contact** sanjūtis\\  **contain** //(Inf.)// talpint\\  **continue** //(Inf.)// enlaikot \\  **contract out** //(Inf.)// algaut\\  **contradict** //(Inf.)// enprīkivait’otun \\  **convene** //(Inf.)// telkt\\  **cook** //(Inf.)// birgint\\  **cool** vēsus [ //Gothic// - *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 ]\\  **cool** (shady) **place** atvīsis \\  **coot** g’auris\\  **copper** varijan\\  **copperhead** ( snake ) glosena \\  **copulate** //(Inf)// pist\\  **core** sirde\\  **corn** javas\\  **corncrake** (crex crex) dronze\\  **corner** (angle) lunkas\\  **corpse** (dead) novis \\  **correct** (right) **side** tikrome\\  **cost** kaina\\  **cough** //(Inf)// kosīt\\  **counsel** (sense) protas \\  **courage** dransa\\  **Courish** kursiskai\\  **Courland** Kursa, Kurszeme\\  **Courlander** kursīs\\  **courtyard** gardas\\  **cousin** //(masc.)// pusibrote\\  **cousin** //(fem.)// pusisestra\\  **covenant** (agreement) derme\\  **cover** //(Inf.)// pertraukt\\  **cover** //(Inf.)// gaubtun\\  **covet** //(Inf.)// palaipsīt \\  **cow** klente\\  **crab** (crayfish) rokas\\  **crack** (pop) //(Inf)// poskēt\\  **crag** aukara\\  **crane** (bird) gerve\\  **crap** gozēs //(fem pl tantum)//**crappy** gozas\\  **crawl** //(Inf.)// leztun\\  **crayfish** (crawdad) rokas\\  **cream** greile\\  **creation** ( world ) teikosna\\  **create** //(Inf.)// teikotun \\  **Creator-** (the most-first)  //v_ōkapirmas //\\ // **creature** pergimas, zvēris//\\ // **creek** apīte//\\ // **crevice** plaisa//\\ // **cross** skrīsis//\\ // **crossblock** (on cart) kalpus//\\ // **cross over, to die** //(Inf.)_ aul’aut\\  **crow** varne\\  **crown** abglobte\\  **crown** (of the head) arglobas \\  **crucify** //(Inf.)// skrīsīt\\  **cuckoo** geguze\\  **cunning** //(adj)// vingriskas\\  **cup** (ceramic) zvikstis\\  **cup** (common) pōdalis\\  **curious** akīvas\\  **curlew** sēmena\\  **current** strava\\  **curse** //(Inf.)// klantīt\\  **curse** (treachery) klantīsna\\  **curt** saivustas\\  **curved** gibis\\  **cut** //(Inf.)// kirst\\  **cut** (wound) kirtis\\  **cycle** kaklas\\  **dagger** peilis\\  **daily** deininiskas\\  **daily** deininis\\  **daily** //(adv.)// deininiskai\\  **Dainavian** dainaviskai\\  **Dainavian** dainaviskan\\  **dam** verza\\  **dam control** surturis\\  **damage** zala\\  **damn** //(Inf.)// perklantīt\\  **damn** ( curse ) //(Inf.)// praklantīt\\  **damnation** (ruin) perklantīsna\\  **damp** sūrus\\  **dance** //(Inf.)// dainōt, sokt \\  **dancer** dainis\\  **danger** gresme\\  **dark** dūmas, dulgas\\  **darker** dulis\\  **darker** (weather) dargis\\  **darning needle** adītlis\\  **dart to & frow** //(Inf)// svalstīt\\  **daub** //(Inf.)// tept\\  **daughter** dukte  //( <*// duktē //)//\\  **dawn** (morning) austra \\  **dawn** (before “austra”) zare \\  **day** deina  //( <*// deinā //)//\\  **dear** mīlas\\  **dear** //(fem)// tempra\\  **dear** //(masc)// temparas\\  **dearer** mīlais\\  **dearest** //(the)// mīlaisis\\  **dearly** (expensively) temprai\\  **death, to cross over** aul’ausenis , galas\\  **debt** skela\\  **debtors** aushautinīkai\\  **deceive** //(Inf.)// paikt\\  **deceive** //(Inf.)// abmint\\  **December** grōdis\\  **decent** kanksta\\  **deep** narus, galinis, gilus\\  **deer** (Roe Deer) sirvis\\  **delay** //(Inf.)// velint\\  **delight** tūldīsna \\  **deliver** //(Inf.)// perpēstun\\  **deliver** ( save ) //(Inf.)// izrankēt\\  **deliverance** izrankīsna\\  **demand** //(Inf.)// vakaut\\  **demon** orks //(<// 𐍉𐍂𐌺𐌿𐍃 //< Latin )//\\  **density** tirstis\\  **deny** //(Inf.)// perbilētun \\  **describe** //(Inf.)// papeisotun \\  **deserve** //(Inf.)// perslūzīt\\  **designate** //(Inf.)// abzentlīt \\  **desire** pakvaitīsna \\  **desire** //(Inf.)// pakvaitīt \\  **despair** (doubt) perdvigubosna \\  **despise** //(Inf.)// pervaktun\\  **destroy** //(Inf.)// pagadint\\  **determine** //(Inf.)// vaitint\\  **devotional** seiliskas\\  **devout** deivotas \\  **dew** rasa\\  **dictionary** virdainas\\  **die** //(Inf.)// aul’autun\\  **die** //(Inf.)// mirt ( in large numbers )\\  **dig** //(Inf.)// kastun, knist\\  **dig** ( stick in ) //(Inf.)// best\\  **dike** takisīs\\  **dill** kamata\\  **disappear** //(Inf.)// nīkt\\  **discipline** kankstinsna\\  **disciplined** //(adj)// kankstiskas\\  **disconnect** //(Inf.)// skirt\\  **disease** ( pox ) raupai\\  **dishonest** niteisingiskas \\  **disobedient** nipaklūsmingas\\  **displeasure** niatnīstis\\  **distant** ( farther ) tolis \\  **distinguished** dirstla\\  **disturb** //(Inf.)// kumpint\\  **disturb** //(Inf.)// klumpintun\\  **ditch** ( ravine ) ravīs\\  **diver** naras\\  **diver** red-throated (gavia arctica) kerka\\  **diver** black-throated (gavia arctica) gegalis\\  **divergent** vītaran \\  **diverse** (all kinds) visavīdai \\  **diverse** (all kinds) visavīdiskas \\  **divide** ( share ) //(Inf.)// dalīt\\  **diviner** vorskaitas //( etymology -//”elder reader” //of omens )//\\  **do** //(Inf.)// segēt \\  **document** peisole \\  **doe** (roe deer) glūmbe\\  **dog** sunis\\  **dogwood** kirna, sedas\\  **domestic helper** slūzinīka\\  **domestic worker** seimīnas\\  **domesticate** //(Inf.)// jaukint\\  **doo-doo** kaka\\  **door** vartai\\  **double** dviguba\\  **doubt** //(Inf.)// dvigubot \\  **dough** zinksla\\  **down** ( under ) zemai\\  **downpour** bangas\\  **drag** //(Inf.)// traukt, vilkt\\  **dragon-fly** zirgis\\  **dread** ( fear) bijosna \\  **dream** sapnian\\  **dream** //(Inf)// sapnōt\\  **dress** danga\\  **dress** ( clothes) drapana\\  **driftwood** ( reeds) sapas\\  **drill** ( borer) granztas\\  **drink** pōjis\\  **drink** //(Inf.)// pōt\\  **drive-herd** //(Inf.)// gunt\\  **drive-travel** //(Inf.)// vazinīt \\  **drizzle** //(Inf.)// dulgt\\  **drought** sausmetan\\  **drown** //(Inf.)// auskandint\\  **drum** bugnas\\  **dry** sausas\\  **dry** //(Inf.)// sausint\\  **dry** //(adv.)// sausai\\  **dryness** sausis\\  **duality** dvejība\\  **duck** antis\\  **dunce** pausdilis**dune** kope\\  **dusk** blanda\\  **dust** duja\\  **dutiful** pasegīvingas\\  **duty** skelīsna \\  **dye** aupas\\  **each** (every) aliaj\\  **each one** alainas\\  **eagerness** (passion) aistra\\  **eagle** arelis\\  **ear** ausis\\  **ear** ( of grain ) valte\\  **early** anksteinai\\  **earn** //(Inf.)// erdēlintun\\  **earn** //(Inf.)// pelīt\\  **Earth** (Spirit) Zemīnele**earth** (land) zeme\\  **earthworm** slaikas\\  **East** Austrai\\  **eastern** austrinis\\  **eastwind** austrenis\\  **eat** //(Inf.)// ēstun / ēst \\  **eat!** //(imp.)// ēdais! \\  **eat lunch** //(Inf.)// peitaut\\  **education** izmokinsna \\  **eel** angurjis\\  **egg** paute \\  **eight** astōnei /astōnis\\  **eighteen** aindesimt astōnei\\  **eighth** asmas\\  **eighty** astōndesimt\\  **either,or…** //(conj.)// anga\\  **elbow** alkunas \\  **elder** ( leader of settlement ) vaispatis

English > Sudovian lexicon “el” - “ma” | Revised & Restored Vocabulary |

the Baltic consonants š, ž, č, are written out as sh, zh, ch.

**elder** //(tree)// seive, or bezde\\  **elevate** //(Inf.)// pa-austint\\  **eleven** aindesimt ainas\\  **elk** ( doe ) alne\\  **elk** ( male) alnis (cervus elaphus)\\  **ell** ( 32 inches) //v_ōl’tis//\\ // **elm** vimina//\\ // **elsewhere** kitak_v_ei   //( <*_ kitakuei //)//\\  **ember** ( glowing ) zarija\\  **embroider** //(Inf.)// adīt\\  **empty** //(Inf.)// dīkint\\  **empty** (hollow) tust’as\\  **endure** //(Inf.)// verautun\\  **enemy** preisikas\\  **engrave** //(Inf.)// ensēkt\\  **enjoyment** labapadingausna\\  **enlighten** //(Inf.)// erzvaigzdint\\  **enough!** ganan!\\  **enraged** //(Inf.)// ernertīt\\  **entertain guests** //(Inf.)// vaisint\\  **entirely** visai\\  **entrance** eneisena\\  **equal** līgus, aikūstas\\  **equality** līgība**erect** //(Inf.)// kelt\\  **ermine** gailukas\\  **err** //(Inf.)// kurt\\  **error** kliuda\\  **escape** (liberate) //(Inf.)// mukt\\  **especially** sklaitiskai\\  **espouse** //(Inf.)// zenīt\\  **establish** //(Inf.)// enteikotun\\  **esteemed** auktarikījiskas\\  **estimate** //(Inf.)// vertīt\\  **eternal** prabūtiskas\\  **eternally** prabūtiskai\\  **even** līgus\\  **even out** //(Inf.)// līginot\\  **even, also** //(prep.)// er\\  **evening** vakaras, bētas\\  **ever** (constantly) ainat\\  **everywhere** visk_v_ei  //( <*// viskuei //)//\\  **evident** akivīstas\\  **evidently** akivīstai\\  **evil spirit** (goblin) kaukas\\  **evil, bad** piktas\\  **evil-doers** vargasegjant’ai\\  **example** pervaidinsna\\  **except** //(prep.)// sklaits\\  **exchange** mainas\\  **exclude** //(Inf.)// izsklaitint\\  **excuse** //(Inf.)// atvinūtun\\  **exempt** //(Inf.)// izimt\\  **exhaustion** alsa\\  **exhort** //(Inf.)// paskalīt\\  **existence** būsna\\  **expanding** (rapidly) plītrūstas\\  **experience** //(Inf.)// sanrīptun\\  **explain** //(Inf.)// pa-aiskint\\  **exploit** //(Inf.)// iznaudot\\  **exteral** izvinandau\\  **extinguish** //(Inf.)// gesint\\  **eye** akis\\  **eyebrow** brūve\\  **eyesight** akivīsta\\  **fabric** (fine) pastovas\\  **face** prusnan\\  **fade** //(Inf.)// blukt\\  **faint** //(Inf.)// alpt\\  **fairy** lauma\\  **faith** (hope, wish) aushautīsna\\  **faithful** druvingas\\  **falcon** valkis\\  **Fall** Asenis\\  **fall** krūvis\\  **fall** //(Inf.)// krūtun\\  **fall, drop** //(Inf.)// paltun\\  **fall asleep** //(Inf.)// izmigt\\  **fall off** //(Inf.)// atkrist\\  **false** redas\\  **false** (unfounded) rediskas\\  **false-witness** redivīdikausna \\  **falsely** redivingai  \\  **family** seima\\  **family-tree** kamenas**famine** badas\\  **fan** (blow) //(Inf.)// vēt\\  **farmer** (plowman) artojas  \\  **fart** perdis\\  **fart** //(Inf.)// pezdīt\\  **fast** //(Inf.)// pastaut\\  **fat** mīnzas\\  **Fate** ( Spirit of ) Laima\\  **father** tovas  //( <*// tāvas_)_\\  **father** ( of the house ) butatovas \\  **father-in-law** tistīs\\  **fatten** //(Inf.)// tukt\\  **favored** labiskas\\  **fear** bijosna \\  **fear** //(Inf.)// bijot \\  **feast** lankina\\  **February** vasaris\\  **fecundity** branda\\  **feed** //(Inf.)// pamaitotun \\  **feed** (people) //(Inf.)// sert\\  **feeling** seile\\  **feeling** (intuitive sense) auseiliska\\  **felt** ( mill ) //(Inf.)// velt\\  **feminine** genaniska\\  **fen** panian\\  **fence** gardis\\  **ferment** raugus\\  **fertile place** dinga\\  **fertility** derla\\  **fever** enois\\  **few** maza (little)\\  **field** laukas //(// [[laukas.htm|//Click here//]] //for Photo )// //[ Vedic “u-loka-” free space ]//\\  **fieldfare** pīkle\\  **fife** pipelis\\  **fifteen** aindesimt penkei\\  **fifth** penktas\\  **fifty** penkdesimt\\  **fight** //(Inf.)// valint\\  **fight!** //(imp.)// valinais!\\  **fill** //(Inf.)// erpilnint\\  **filly** kēvene\\  **filter** plausan\\  **filth** dasna\\  **fin** peleka\\  **finch** zvile\\  **find** //(Inf.)// aupaltun\\  **finger** pirstan\\  **fir branch** barus\\  **fire** panu //(neut.)//\\  **fire** ( little domestic ) panīka\\  **firmly** drūktai\\  **first** pirmas\\  **fish** zukas\\  **fish** //(Inf)// zukaut\\  **fish-bone** asaka\\  **fisherman** zukautojas\\  **fish-hook** ansas\\  **fishing rod** dalkis\\  **fishing-reel** vītulas\\  **fish line** //v_ūda//\\ // **fish net** bradai, vadas//\\ // **fish trap** venteris//\\ // **fissure** aiza//\\ // **fist** kumstis//\\ // **five** penkei / penkis//\\ // **flag** (banner) kar’angus//\\ // **flame** lopas. panu//\\ // **flash** merklina//\\ // **flat** (shallow) lazinis//\\ // **flatcake** plinksne//\\ // **flax, linen** lina//\\ // **flea** blusa//\\ // **flee** //(Inf.)_ pabēgt\\  **flesh** (meat) mensa\\  **flexible** lunas\\  **fletch** paltis\\  **flint** ( for fire ) nagas\\  **flock-birds** tuntas\\  **flock-herd** kaimene\\  **flood** auskandinsna\\  **flood** tvanas, dapas\\  **flood** alīt //(Inf)//\\  **flooding** //(adj.)// samūstas\\  **floor** (story) stovas \\  **floor** (ground) talus\\  **flow** //(Inf.)// dravat, rusīt \\  **flow** ( swiftly ) //(Inf.)// zervint\\  **flow** //(Inf.)// stravent\\  **flower** zaide, gēle\\  **flue** atkodis \\  **fluid** sunka\\  **flutter** //(Inf.)// skrait\\  **fly** musa\\  **fly** //(Inf.)// lidinot \\  **foal** mald’an\\  **foam** (head on beer) spainā\\  **fodder** perdan\\  **fog** kupsīnis, dulgas, vukas\\  **fog** (with drizzle) dul’ava\\  **folk** l’audis\\  **follow** //(Inf.)// rīptun\\  **follow** //(Inf.)// sekt\\  **fond of teaching** mokinavis \\  **food** ēdis\\  **food** landan\\  **foot** nage\\  **for** //(prep.)// per-\\  **for, before** //(prep.)// prei-\\  **for, since** //(conj.)// begi\\  **forbid** //(Inf.)// draudīt  \\  **forbode** //(Inf.)// just\\  **ford** (crossing) brasta\\  **foreigner** vogaitis ( //literally “seafarer”, Lith. “vokietis”// )\\  **forehead** kakta\\  **forest** med’an\\  **forge** //(Inf.)// kalint\\  **forgive** //(Inf.)// atverpt\\  **forgiveness** atvirpsna  \\  **form** ( appearance ) veidas\\  **formerly** kitadan\\  **fortify** //(Inf.)// padrūtint\\  **fortunate** laimas, labiskas\\  **forty** keturdesimt\\  **for this** stasma\\  **for whom** kasma\\  **four** keturei / keturis\\  **fourteen** aindesimt keturei\\  **fourth** ketvirtas\\  **fox** lape\\  **fragment** ardas\\  **freckle** paigma\\  **free** pavirpas\\  **freedom** erkīnsna\\  **freeman** talkinīkas\\  **frequent** deznas\\  **frequently** deznai\\  **Friday** Pentnīkis\\  **friend**  ginis, gine  //(common gender)//\\  **friendly** ginivingas \\  **friendly** //(adj.)// giniskas\\  **friendly** ginivingiskas \\  **frog** krupeile\\  **from** //(prep.)//at-\\  **from** aza ( //also “eza” [ w/ Dat. or Acc ]// )\\  **from now on** izteinū\\  **from** //( w/ Dat. or Acc. )//iz-\\  **frost** pasalīs\\  **frozen** galtinis\\  **fruit** veisīs\\  **fuel** ( for fire ) kneistis\\  **full** pilnas\\  **full moon** pilnatis\\  **fullness** pilnībā\\  **funny** jōkingas\\  **furrow** reda (birzis)\\  **future** paraitis\\  **gad-fly** aklis\\  **gain** //(Inf.)// gūt\\  **gain** ( acquire ) //(Inf.)// peldīt \\  **Galindian** galindiskai\\  **Galindian** galindiskan\\  **gall** galu\\  **gap** ( fissure ) zapse, suke\\  **garden plat** līsa\\  **garlic** kermus\\  **garret** riklas\\  **gate** dvaris\\  **gate** ( for walkers ) lapivartai\\  **gather** //(Inf.)// sanrenkt\\  **gather** //(Inf.)// enperint\\  **gelding** vilenīkas\\  **genuine** arvis, arviska\\  **gentle** mīlingas\\  **gentle** danginiskas\\  **gear** dantikelan\\  **German** miksiskai\\  **ghost** velinas\\  **gift** donis\\  **girl** merga\\  **give** //(Inf.)// dōtun\\  **give** //(Inf.)// padōtun\\  **give!** //(imp.)// dōite!\\  **glade** kursas, trakas\\  **gladly** reidai\\  **gland** l’auka\\  **glass** stikla\\  **glitter** //(Inf.)// blizgint\\  **gloom** tamsa\\  **glow** ( of hot ember ) zare\\  **glue** klejai\\  **gnaw** //(Inf.)// grauzt\\  **gnomes** bezdukai\\  **go** //(Inf.)// ait ( also “eit” )\\  **go!** //(imp.)// jais!\\  **go** //(Inf.)// gobtun \\  **go into** //(Inf.)// naikautun\\  **go** (ride) //(Inf.)// jot \\  **go** (wander) //(Inf.)// gait\\  **goat** (billygoat) //v_ozukas //\\ // **goat** (kid-goat) //v_ozist’an  \\  **goat** (she-goat) //v_oze //\\ // **goblet** k’ose//\\ // **goblin** baugas//\\ // **God** Deivas//\\ // **god-parent** komateris//\\ // **gold** ausas//\\ // **golden yellow** zeltainan//\\ // **goldfinch** zinguris//\\ // **goldsmith** ausakalis//\\ // **good-bye** sandeiv//\\ // **good-luck!** laban-giliukan!//\\ // **good** labas//\\ // **goodness** laba//\\ // **goose** zanse//\\ // **gopher** dukis//\\ // **goshawk** gertavanagis//\\ // **Gospel** Evangelijan //(// [[http://poshka.bizland.com/text1/index.html|//Click Here//]] //for the Gospel of Thomas )\\ // **Goth** gutōj**Gothic** gutiskai //(_ //[[http://www.germanic-lexicon-project.org/tmp/goth_wright_glossary.html|Click Here]]// //for Gothic Glossary, or [[runic_bible.htm|here]] for Gothic Text )//%%**%%\\  Gothland%%**%% Gutija\\  **Goths** gutones\\  **govern** //(Inf)// vaispataut, rīkaut\\  **grab** //(Inf.)// gribt\\  **grace** atnīstis\\  **grace** ( beauty ) graze\\  **gracious** (kind) mīlingas\\  **gracious** atnīsteislaimas\\  **grain** arī, saras\\  **grainary** klēte //[ Old Gutnish “kleti” ]//\\  **grain cockle** kunklas\\  **grainfield** dirva\\  **grainseed** zirna\\  **grandaughter** nepte //( declension similar to// ” dukte “//)  //\\  **grandfather** tētīs\\  **grandmother** ane\\  **grandson** nepōtis\\  **grapes** vīnavōgos\\  **grass** zole\\  **grave** kapas\\  **graze / chew** //(Inf)// karvot\\  **Great Spirit** Deivas (//v_ōkapirmas)//\\ // **grease** smaras//\\ // **greater** mais//\\ // **greatest** //v_ōkamaisisis\\  **greed** gūtas\\  **greedy** gūtingas\\  **green** zal’jan\\  **greenery** zilme\\  **green snake** anksteris\\  **green woodpecker** melata\\  **greet / welcome** //(Inf.)// apkailint\\  **grey** sīvan\\  **greyhound** kurtas\\  **grey-silver** (dappled) sirvan\\  **griddle** panuka\\  **grind** //(Inf)// malt\\  **grindstone** tekailas\\  **groove** kurta\\  **group** pera, perōne\\  **ground ivy** budre\\  **ground, floor** asla\\  **grouse** (tetrao tetrix) tartarvis\\  **grow full** //(Inf.)// pilnīt \\  **grow musty** //(Inf.)// dulvīt \\  **grow old** //(Inf.)// vorīt \\  **grow porous** //(Inf.)//   akīt\\  **grow sour** //(Inf.)// rugt\\  **grow stale** //(Inf.)// stalbt\\  **grumble** //(Inf.)// murotun \\  **guard** ( tend ) //(Inf.)// sergīt \\  **gudgeon** grundukis\\  **guest** gastis\\  **guidance** vada\\  **gullet** kose\\  **gulp** //(Inf.)// mulkt\\  **gums** dantimaksna\\  **guts** grabas, zarna\\  **hail** gradas\\  **hair** serīs, skebelis\\  **half** pausan, pusis\\  **half-cook** //(Inf.)// nidakept\\  **half-dozen** //(used with plural noun)// //v_ushorei / //v_ushoris\\  **halm** //v_ogaras//\\ // **halter** ( muzzle ) aukla//\\ // **hames** padas//\\ // **hamlet** vaisis//\\ // **hammer** kūjas//\\ // **hand** ranka//\\ // **hang** //(Inf.)// kabīt //\\ // **happen** //(Inf.)_ audōtunsi\\  **happily** veselingai\\  **happy** veselas\\  **Happy Holidays** //”Laimingun Svent’un”//\\ // //**Happy New Year !** //Veselan Navan Metan !//\\  **hard** keitas\\  **harden** //(Inf.)// keitint\\  **hare** sasnīs\\  **harm** (damage) skoda\\  **harness for plow** peske\\  **harp** kankles\\  **harrow** aketes\\  **harrow** //(Inf.)// aket\\  **harrower** aketojas\\  **hart** ragingis\\  **hasp** alode\\  **hat** kelmis\\  **hatchet** skaplis\\  **hate** //(Inf.)// dergīt \\  **haunch** (hip) kulse\\  **have** //(Inf.)// turīt \\  **have mercy** //(Inf.)// engraudīt\\  **have mercy!** //(imp.)// engraudīs!\\  **hay** seina\\  **hay** (oats) kraise\\  **hay-green** sēkas\\  **haycockle** auklekstes\\  **hayrack** abaras\\  **haystack** kūgis\\  **haze** dūmaka\\  **hazel grouse** brūneta\\  **he** tanas\\  **he** ( it, one) //(enclitic)// dis / -di\\  **head** galva\\  **heal** (cure ) //(Inf.)// gidīt\\  **healthy** //(adj.)// kailūstiskas\\  **heap** rupis, kaupas\\  **hear** //(Inf.)// girdīt  \\  **hear-listen** //(Inf.)// klausīt\\  **hear!** //(imp.)// klausīs!\\  **heart** sēras\\  **hearth** pēlena, kerta\\  **heat** garme\\  **heath** sila, palve\\  **heathen** silanīkas\\  **heathen** ( priest ) vorskaitas**heather** virzis\\  **heaven** dangus, deivas //(// [[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/the_other_side.htm|//Click Here//]] //for info )//\\  **heavenly** danginiskas\\  **heavenly** //(definite)// danginisisis\\  **heddles** nītīs\\  **hedgehog** azīs \\  **heed** //(Inf.)// atbot\\  **heel** pentis\\  **height** auktan\\  **heirloom** palaide\\  **heirs** veldūnai\\  **hell** (devil) pikulas\\  **hello!** kailas! //( also the laconic ”// kails //” )//\\  **helm** vairas\\  **helmit** salmas\\  **help** pagalba\\  **help** //(Inf.)// galbt\\  **hemlock** mauda\\  **hemp** kanapis //(// [[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/harvests.htm|//Click Here//]] //for info )// //[// //> * **𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃 ]//**\\ ** **hempfield** kanap’laukas**\\ ** **hempgrower** kanapinīkas**\\ ** **hemp rope** rismenis**\\ ** **hempseed** kanap’sēmen**\\ ** **hemp-tent** //( conical tent )// kūte**\\ ** **hen** gerta**\\ ** **her** //(// to / for //-Dat.sg.)// tanai**\\ ** **herdsman** gunas**\\ ** **here** shan, shen**\\ ** **here** //(adv.)// shai**\\ ** **here! here!** va! va!**\\ ** **heron** geise**\\ ** **herring** sīlecke**\\ ** **hide** //(Inf.)// auklept**\\ ** **high** auktis**\\ ** **highway** pentas**\\ ** **hill** garbas**\\ ** **hilly** //(area)// garbingis**\\ ** **hillock** kauburis, kumbris**\\ ** **him** //(// to / for //-Dat.sg)// tanasmai**\\ ** **him, her** //(Acc.sg.)// tanan**\\ ** **hinder** //(Inf.)// endējot **\\ ** **hipbeam** (on wagon) slaune**\\ ** **hips** stranai**\\ ** **his** //(Gen.sg.)// tanasa (//Gen.ntr.sg.//”tanesa”)**\\ ** **hobble** ( rope link ) penta**\\ ** **hobgoblin** aitvaras**\\ ** **hoe** kersle**\\ ** **hog** (wild boar) vepris**\\ ** **hold on** //(Inf.)// enlaikot **\\ ** **hold** (carry) //(Inf.)// bert**\\ ** **hold** ( fulfill ) //(Inf.)// laikot **\\ ** **hole** (small) akas**\\ ** **hollow** (of a tree) dreve**\\ ** **holy** sventas**\\ ** **holy** //( saintly )// sventīkas**\\ ** **Holy Spirit** Sventas Naseilis**\\ ** **home** butan, dimstis //(//[[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/dimstis.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Photo)//**\\ ** **homestead** namai, dimstis**\\ ** **honey** medu**\\ ** **honeycomb** korīs**\\ ** **honeysuckle-elm** skirpstas**\\ ** **honor** //(Inf.)// zmonint **\\ ** **honor** //(Inf.)// teisint**\\ ** **hood** kīka**\\ ** **hoof** nagas**\\ ** **hook** ansas**\\ ** **hook** ( clasp ) kabe**\\ ** **hope** (belief) nadruvīsna **\\ ** **horn** ragasta**\\ ** **horn** (to blow) ragas**\\ ** **horn** (to drink from) taure**\\ ** **hornbeam** ( tree ) skobervas **\\ ** **hornet** sirsilis**\\ ** **horse** (wild tarpan) paustakaika //(//[[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/wild_horse.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Photo)//**\\ ** **horse** (fast) rusas**\\ ** **horse** (plowhorse) asveikīs**\\ ** **horse** (mare) asva**\\ ** **horse** (stallion) zirgas**\\ ** **horsecollar shaft** staide**\\ ** **horsehair** valas**\\ ** **horsefly** pisevas**\\ ** **horseman** (rider) jotīs**\\ ** **horsemeat** abrakas**\\ ** **horseradish** krēna**\\ ** **horseshoe** lataka**\\ ** **hospitable** vaisingas**\\ ** **host** gastpatis**\\ ** **hostility** nertis**\\ ** **hound** skalenīkas**\\ ** **house of stone** stabinabutan**\\ ** **house** ( home ) butan**\\ ** **householder** butsargas**\\ ** **how much** keli**\\ ** **how** ( with what ) ku, san-ku  //( <*// kō //)//**\\ ** **how; as** //(conj.)// kaigi**\\ ** **how** ( as;so that ) kai**\\ ** **howl** //(Inf.)// kaukt**\\ ** **hub** (sward) nabeta**\\ ** **hub** (wheelhub) kelanabas**\\ ** **hue** (tint) varsa**\\ ** **human** //(adj.)// zmoneniskas **\\ ** **humble** lauzdingiskas**\\ ** **humble** ( somber ) lauzdingas**\\ ** **humbled** //(Inf.)// lauzdint**\\ ** **humiliate** //(Inf.)// zemint**\\ ** **hump; back** kupra**\\ ** **hundred** //(n., sg, pl)// simtan, simtai**\\ ** **hunger** alkis**\\ ** **hunger** //(Inf.)// alkt**\\ ** **hungry** alkinas**\\ ** **hunt** med’one **\\ ** **hunter** med’jas**\\ ** **hurt** skaudīt **\\ ** **husband** vīras**\\ ** **husband’s brother** daive**\\ ** **husband** ( familyhead ) patis**\\ ** **hymn** gaisme**\\ ** **I** as   //[ Latvian ” es “, Talysh” az ” ]//**\\ ** **ice** ledas, izas**\\ ** **icicle** varvetlis**\\ ** **if** //(conj.)// ikai**\\ ** **ill** ligas**\\ ** **imagine** //(Inf.)// ermīrit **\\ ** **immediately** //(adv.)// //v_umai//**\\ //** immigrant** pergubis//\\ // **impetuous** skilas//\\ // **impregnate** //(Inf.)_ abveisint\\  improper** niteisivingas **\\ ** **improper** nikankstas **\\ ** **improve** //(Inf.)// valnint**\\ ** **in similar- fashion** ainavīdiskai**\\ ** **in the future** pareijingiskai **\\ ** **in vain** //(adv.)// ensus**\\ ** **in, into** //(prep.)// en / an-   //-( w/ Dat. or Acc.)//**\\ ** **inborn** //(Inf.)// engimtun**\\ ** **include** //(Inf.)// abimtun**\\ ** **include** //(Inf.)// entensīt**\\ ** **include, draft** //(Inf.)// rept**\\ ** **incorporate** //(Inf.)// enkermenint**\\ ** **increase** //(Inf.)// tūlint**\\ ** **indepedent** pavirpas**\\ ** **indolent** niseilivingas**\\ ** **induce** //(Inf.)// akint**\\ ** **inhabit** //(Inf.)// buvint**\\ ** **inherit** //(Inf.)// veldīt**\\ ** **inherit** //(Inf.)// veldintun**\\ ** **inheritance** veldīsna **\\ ** **ink** paisalas**\\ ** **innocent** nivinautiskas**\\ ** **innocent** //(Inf.)// nivinautun**\\ ** **instant** akīmirka**\\ ** **instead of** //(prefix)// per-**\\ ** **institute** //(Inf.)// ensodint **\\ ** **instruct** //(Inf.)// pavaidint**\\ ** **instrument** enrankis**\\ ** **instrument** (for spit) dēlapagabtis **\\ ** **interaction** sąveika**intercession** pramaldis**\\ ** **intestine** (gut) zarna**\\ ** **intricacy** pintle**\\ ** **intuition** auseiliska //( [[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/je.htm|Click here]] for example )//**\\ ** **inventive** rasmingas**\\ ** **invite** //(Inf.)// kvaist**\\ ** **iris** kalavija**\\ ** **iron** gelza**\\ ** **is** asti //[ variants ” esti “, or spoken” est / ast ” ]//**\\ ** **island** sala**\\ ** **it** -di //(enclitic)//**\\ **// //**it’s** //(Gen.sg.ntr.)// tanesa**\\ ** **itch** //(Inf.)// perst**\\ ** **jackdaw** kote**\\ ** **January** sausis**\\ ** **Jatvingian** jotvingiskan //( re:// **ᛁᛅᛏᚢᛁᚴᛋ** **ᚱᚢᛋ** //)//**\\ ** **jaw** zandas**\\ ** **jay** bukavarne**\\ ** **jealous** sturnatikromas **\\ ** **Jesus** Jēzus  **\\ ** **Jew** Jūde //(//[[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/bert.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Photo)//**\\ ** **join** //(Inf.)// sandēt **\\ ** **joke** jōkas, //(Inf)// jōkaut**\\ ** **journey** pentausna**\\ ** **joy** (happiness) tūldīsna  **\\ ** **joyful** //(adj.)// veseliskas**\\ ** **judge** //(Inf.)// līgint**\\ ** **judgement** līga**\\ ** **jug** kragas**\\ ** **juice** ( sap ) //(pl.)// sīvai**\\ ** **July** leipa**\\ ** **June** berzelis**\\ ** **juniper** kadagīs**\\ ** **just like, as** ainavīdai**\\ ** **Karaims** Karaimai //(// [[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/karaim.htm|//Click here// //f//]]//or Photos )//**\\ ** **Karaim** karaimiskai**\\ ** **keep holy** //(Inf.)// sventint**\\ ** **keep quiet** //(Inf.)// nienbilīt  **\\ ** **keep-hold** //(Inf.)// palaikot   **\\ ** **keep-preserve** //(Inf.)// izlaikot  **\\ ** **Kenesa** kenesa     //(Karaim house of worship)//**\\ ** (//see photo below-Trakai, Lt.//)**\\ ** {{kenesa.jpg}}\\ ** **kernel** endra**\\ ** **kestrel** pelēmaigīs**\\ ** **kettle** katilas**\\ ** **kettle** (of copper) varene**\\ ** **key** raktas**\\ ** **kick** (strike) trenkt**\\ ** **kidney** inkste**\\ ** **kill** //(Inf.)// galint**\\ ** **kind** (merciful) atnīvingas**\\ ** **kind** (species) preigimine**\\ ** **kindness** labasegēsna **\\ ** **king** (leader) valdnīkas**\\ ** **kingdom** rike**\\ ** **kingfisher** apisargis**\\ ** **kinglet** (bird) preistaras**\\ ** **kiss** //(Inf.)// skupstīt**\\ ** **kitchen** kukare**\\ ** **knee** klupstas**\\ ** **kneel** //(Inf.)// pakvelpt**\\ ** **knife** peilis**\\ ** **knife** (for chopping) kalopeilis **\\ ** **knob** (wood) vimis**\\ ** **knock** //(Inf.)// dendīt  **\\ ** **knoll** guga, kaperna**\\ ** **know** //(Inf.)// mokītun**\\ ** **know** //(Inf.)// vaistun**\\ ** **knowledge** vaisna**\\ ** **knuckle** krumpstus**\\ ** **koopoe** (upupa epops) parpalis**\\ ** **lady** patni**\\ ** **lair** kinis**\\ ** **lake** //(neuter)// azeran**\\ ** **lambkin** jērist’an**\\ ** **lament** //(Inf.)// raudot **\\ ** **lamentation** rauda, raudone  **\\ ** **lamp** lukarna [ //Wielbark culture contact loanword// ]**\\ ** **lance** kel’an**\\ ** **lanceshaft** kel’azde**\\ ** **land** (nation) tauta**\\ ** **land** (earth) zeme**\\ ** **landlord** laukinīkas**\\ ** **language** bila**\\ ** **lap** //(Inf.)// lakt**\\ ** **lapwing** pempe**\\ ** **larch** maugar’an**\\ ** **lard** taukas**\\ ** **large** debīkas**\\ ** **lark** verversis**\\ ** **lass** merga**\\ ** **lasso** kilpa**\\ ** **last** pansdaumasis**\\ ** **last year** pernai**\\ ** **late** //(adj.)// velūstas**\\ ** **late** //(adv.)// velai**\\ ** **Latvia** Latava**\\ ** **Latvian** lataunīkas**\\ ** **Latvian** lataviskai**\\ ** **laugh** //(Inf.)// smeit, smagint**\\ ** **law** ( honor) teise**\\ ** **lazy** sautas**\\ ** **lead** alvas**\\ ** **lead** //(Inf.)// vestun**\\ ** **leader** valdas**\\ ** **league** perōne  **\\ ** **leaf** (petal; page) lapas**\\ ** **leap** //(Inf.)// skast**\\ ** **learn** //(Inf.)// izmokint  **\\ ** **lease** randa**\\ ** **leather** k’auta**\\ ** **leather** (worked, fine) nognan**\\ ** **leech** kraujavirpis**\\ ** **Left** (vs. R.) laivas**\\ ** **lefthand** saujas**\\ ** **leg** nage**\\ ** **legend** saka**\\ ** **leggings** autai**\\ ** **length of time** ilgimas**\\ ** **lentil** līkutkekers**\\ ** **lessen** //(Inf)// mazint**\\ ** **let** (let loose) //(Inf.)// laist**\\ ** **letter** ( note ) peismenis**\\ ** **letters** (marks) runai**\\ ** **level** aikūstas**\\ ** **level** //(Inf.)// līgint**\\ ** **lexicon** //(wordlist)// virdainas**\\ ** **liar** melagīs**\\ ** **liberate** //(Inf.)// erkīnint**\\ ** **liberation** erkīnsna**\\ ** **lichen** karpune**\\ ** **lick** leizīt**\\ ** **lick** (kiss) //(Inf.)// paleizīt**\\ ** **lid** apstoktan  **\\ ** **lie** //(Inf.)// laugt**\\ ** **lie down** //(Inf.)// gultun**\\ ** **life force** (energy) veika**\\ ** **life** gīve, gīvata**\\ ** **lift up** //(Inf.)// erlengvīt **\\ ** **light** (radiance) zvaigzdan**\\ ** **light** (easy) lengvas**\\ ** **light-hearted** lengvaseilingas**\\ ** **lightning flash** melde**\\ ** **like** (similar) palīgas, ainavīdas**\\ ** **like** (similarly) enpalīgai**\\ ** **lily** lele**\\ ** **limb** karka, lagzda**\\ ** **linden** leipa**\\ ** **linden rich area** leipalingis**\\ ** **linden grove** leiporai**\\ ** **linear time** kerda**\\ ** **link** penta**\\ ** **lip** varzus**\\ ** **listen** //(Inf.)// paklausīt**\\ ** **Lithuania** Leitava**\\ ** (a) **Lithuanian** leitaunīkas //(// [[mrt.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Photo )//**\\ ** **Lithuanian** leitaviskai**\\ ** **little** maza (few)**\\ ** **little** mazais (the little / few)**\\ ** **little brother** broterelis  **\\ ** **live** //(Inf.)// gīvēt   **\\ ** **liver** jakna**\\ ** **lizard** estureita**\\ ** **loam** (mud) laidas**\\ ** **lock** sąmakas**\\ ** **lock** //(Inf.)// slīgt  **\\ ** **lock spring** speklas**\\ ** **lodge at night** //(Inf.)// naktaut**\\ ** **log** (pile of wood) lauzas**\\ ** **log** (treetrunk) saksta**\\ ** **long** ilgas**\\ ** **long** //(adv.)// ilgai**\\ ** **long ago** vorai   **\\ ** **look-for** //(Inf.)// glendēt //(English “glean”)//%%**%%**\\ ** look upon%%**%% //(Inf.)// endīrīt  **\\ ** **look-see** //(Inf.)// dīrīt   **\\ ** **loop** anka**\\ ** **lord** (master) rikīs**\\ ** **lose** //(Inf.)// izmaitint**\\ ** **louse** vutis**\\ ** **love** mīle**\\ ** **love** //(Inf.)// mīlēt**\\ ** **loveletters** sēraspeismenes  **\\ ** **lover** ( wife ) zupone  **\\ ** **low** //(adj.)// zemas**\\ ** **luck** (good luck) giliukan**\\ ** **lunch** //(Inf)// peitaut**\\ ** **lungs** plaut’a**\\ ** **lust** labakvaitīsna **\\ ** **lustre** (polish) gluda**\\ ** **lye** sirmas**\\ ** **lynx** lūsis**\\ ** **mace** vẽzdras //[ * vẽźras> vẽzdras w/ “d” from lagz-da synonym; Skt ” vajrah ” ]//**\\ ** **magnificent** rikējiskas   **\\ ** **magpie** sarka**\\ ** **maiden** (unmarried) genīka**\\ ** **maiden, girl** mergele**\\ ** **mail** (post delivery) pastas**\\ ** **make** //(Inf.)// tikint**\\ ** **make** //(Inf.)// patikint, kurt**\\ ** **make a match** //(Inf.)// pirst**\\ ** **make crooked** //(Inf.)// kreivint**\\ ** **make-love** //(Inf.)// pist**\\ ** **make offering** //(Inf.)// aukot **\\ ** **make strong** //(Inf.)// drūtint**\\ ** **make-create** //(Inf.)// teiktun**\\ ** **malicious** melas**\\ ** **man** zmōj**\\ ** **man** zmonentinas  **\\ ** **man** (person) zmonentis  **\\ ** **man** (husband) vīras**\\ ** **manger** rinda (row of stalls)**\\ ** **manner** budas**\\ ** **manual** rankinis**\\ ** **manure** transa**\\ ** **many** tūlas**\\ ** **maple** skutīs**\\ ** **March** kovas**\\ ** **mare** asva, kēve**\\ ** **mare’s milk** asvīnan**\\ ** **mark** (sign) zīme**\\ ** **marriage** sąliūba**\\ ** **marriage** (ceremony) sąliūsna**\\ ** **marriage-performer** l’ūbenīkas**\\ ** **married** //(adjective)// sąliūbiskas**\\ ** **married-man** sąliūbavīras **\\ ** **married-fem.** //(adj.)// patiniska**\\ ** **marry** //(Inf.)// vest**\\ ** **marsh rosemary** veisene**\\ ** **marsh** baltan, pelke**\\ ** **marshy reed** meldas**\\ ** **marten** k’aune**\\ ** **mask** kauke**\\ ** **massage** (hold) //(Inf.)// laikīt  **matrimonial** sal’ūbiskas  **\\ ** **mattress** pabalza**\\ ** **mature** (ripen) //(Inf.)// pabrandint**\\ ** **May** geguze**\\ ** **maybe** maz’būt**\\ ** **me** //(Acc)// men, min**\\ ** **me** //(Dat. proclitic)// meim(i)**\\ ** **me** //(enclitic)// **-**mi**\\ ** **mead** alu**\\ ** **meadow** lanka, lendan**\\ ** **meadow** (pastureland) vajos**\\ ** **meal** (at funeral) sermenīs**\\ ** **meal** (flour) miltan**\\ ** **meaning** (purport) prasme**\\ ** **measure** ( a ) matas**\\ ** **measurement** ( of land ) margas**\\ ** **meat** (carcass) maita**\\ ** **meat** (flesh) mensa**\\ ** **meat** ( side of ) klaivija**\\ ** **medicine** (remedy) vaistas**\\ ** **meeting** (gathering) sansēdis**\\ ** **melody** gaida**\\ ** **melt** //(Inf.)// kust**\\ ** **melt** (of snow) //(Inf.)// tajat**\\ ** **member** (participant) streipstas**\\ ** **membrane** (skin) plēnis**\\ ** **memory** aumenis**\\ ** **mention** //(Inf.)// minīt**\\ ** **merchant** pirklis**\\ ** **merciful** engraudīvingas**\\ ** **mercifully** atnīvingiskai**\\ ** **mercy** engraudisna**\\ ** **mermaid** //v_undine//**\\ //** merriment** alda//\\ // **middle** vid’jas//\\ // **midnite** vidnaktis//\\ // **military expedition** kar’aga//\\ // **military-trial** kar’avaitas//\\ // **milk** dadan//\\ // **milk** (sweet milk) pōdamīnan//\\ // **mill spindle** spanstan//\\ // **mill** //(Inf)_ malt\\  mill** (grainmill) malūnas**\\ ** **millennium** tūsimtmetis**\\ ** **millet** prasan**\\ ** **millpond dam** supis**\\ ** **millstone** girnavas**\\ ** **millstone** malūnastabas**\\ ** **millwheel** malūnakelan**\\ ** **mind** aumōj**\\ ** **minnow** gruzas**\\ ** **mire** mulve**\\ ** **miserable** pavargavingiskas**\\ ** **miserly** angus**\\ ** **misery** pavargsenis**\\ ** **mislead** //(Inf.)// papaikt**\\ ** **mislead** ( lie ) //(Inf.)// vilt**\\ ** **mist** vukas**\\ ** **mist** (fog) kupsinis**\\ ** **mister** rikīs**\\ ** **mistletoe** emelna**\\ ** **mix** //(Inf.)// maisot  **\\ ** **mixed** mistra**\\ ** **mock** //(Inf.)// bebintun**\\ ** **modestly** skīstai**\\ ** **moist** vilganas, sūrus**\\ ** **moisten** //(Inf.)// dregint**\\ ** **mold** (fungi) pelīshai  **\\ ** **mole** (birth-mark) entapas**\\ ** **Monday** Panadēle**\\ ** **money** asmokas, peningas**\\ ** **moon** mēnukas**\\ ** **moorhen** vītvaga**\\ ** **month** mēnas (//same declension as// “//v_undas”)//**\\ //** moose** braidīs//\\ // **morass** taimen//\\ // **more** tūlis//\\ // **morning** austra//\\ // (in the) **morning** ankstainai//\\ // **morningstar** deinaina//\\ // **mosquito** avōdas//\\ // **moss** kaminai//\\ // **most** //v_ōkatūlaisis\\  most-assuredly** //v_ōkaisarviskai//**\\ //** most-blessedly** deivadeivotiskai//\\ // **most-dear** //v_ōkamīla //   (maja vōkamīla sventa panīka)//\\  most-holy** //v_ōkasventaisis //**\\ //** moth** kande, trandis//\\ // **mother** mote //( <*// mātē //)_\\  Mother Earth** Zemīna**\\ ** **motion** gaita**\\ ** **mountain** garbas**\\ ** **mourn** //(Inf.)// gedīt  **\\ ** **moustache** vansa**\\ ** **mouth** nastrai**\\ ** **mouth** ( of river, port ) austa**\\ ** **move** //(Inf.)// pabangint**\\ ** **move** //(Inf.)// kusīt  **\\ ** **mud** mulve, bradas**\\ ** **mule** velabalandas**\\ ** **muscles** peles**\\ ** **mushroom** (fly agaric) musmire, paberze**\\ ** **mute** bevakis**\\ ** **mutually** abaseiliskai**\\ ** **muzzle** abraska**\\ ** **my** maja //   (Nom.f.sg.)  //**\\ ** **my** majas //   (Nom.masc.sg.)//**\\ ** **nail** kramptas**\\ ** **nail** (of finger, toe) nagūtis**\\ ** **nail** ( for horseshoe ) sagas**\\ ** **naked** nogas**\\ ** **name** emenis**\\ ** **namely** izpratingai**\\ ** **nape** ( of the neck ) posoles  **\\ ** **nasty rainy weather** dergna**\\ ** **native** gimtas**\\ ** **nature** ( habit ) daba**\\ ** **nature** (orientation) pargimine **\\ ** **navel** nabas**\\ ** **near** tauvas**\\ ** **nearer** tauvis**\\ ** **necessary** //(adj.)// praveringiska**\\ ** **necessity** (means) praverīsna**\\ ** **neck** vinzus**\\ ** **need** nautis (trouble, misery)**\\ ** **need** //(Inf.)// skelīt, praverīt**\\ ** **needful** praverus**\\ ** **needle** aigula**\\ ** **neglect** //(Inf.)// partinīt  **\\ ** **neighbor** tauvish’as _ (//[[tauvish.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Photo)**\\ //** neighbor** ( from village ) kaimīnas//\\ // **nephew** sūnavīs//\\ // **nest** lizda//\\ // **net** tintlan//\\ // **net** vadas   //(_ sweep-net //)//\\  nettle** notis  **\\ ** **never** nikadan   **\\ ** **nevermore** nik_v_eigi  **\\ ** **new** naunas, navas, naujas**\\ ** **new-year** naunametan**\\ ** **newborn** //(Inf.)// naunagimtun**\\ ** **newest** //v_ōkanaunaisis//**\\ //** news** vaisna//\\ // **newt** gonis  //\\ // **next** pastras//\\ // **night** naktis//\\ // **nightingale** salavīs//\\ // **nimble** vikrūstas//\\ // **nine** nevinei / nevinis//\\ // **nineteen** nevinadesimt//\\ // **ninety** nevindesimt//\\ // **ninth** nevintas//\\ // **nipple** (nub) spenis//\\ // **no** ( not, no, nor ) ni //( <*_ nei //)//\\  no-one** niainuntas**\\ ** **noble** vītingiskas**\\ ** **nobleman** vītingis**\\ ** **noise** (uproar) alasa**\\ ** **non-spiritual** nideivotiskas**\\ ** **noon** (mid-day) vid-deinis**\\ ** **nor** negi**\\ ** **North** Zeimai**\\ ** **N.E. wind** audenis**\\ ** **northern** zeiminis**\\ ** **northern lights** kovai**\\ ** **nose** nose**\\ ** **nosebone** kremzle**\\ ** **nostril** noseprolī **\\ ** **not** ( not, no ) ni / ne**\\ ** **not-one** niainas**\\ ** **notchbox** (mill) karbīja**\\ ** **nothing** niainas**\\ ** **nourish** //(Inf.)// maitintun**\\ ** **nourish** //(Inf.)// maitotun**\\ ** **nourishment** maitosna**\\ ** **November** lapkrūtis**\\ ** **now** tenti, nū**\\ ** **now** //(adv.)// teinū**\\ ** **nowhere** nik_v_ei **\\ ** **number** girbis**\\ ** **numeral** girbis**\\ ** **nurse** aukle**\\ ** **nut** reisas**\\ ** **nutcracker** sarpīs**\\ ** **nut-tree** lagzda**\\ ** **oak tree** anzōnas**\\ ** **oar** ertuve**\\ ** **oats** avīze**\\ ** **obedient** paklūsmingas**\\ ** **object** (thing) astis**\\ ** **observe** //(Inf.)// pabot **\\ ** **obtain** //(Inf.)// kneipīt**\\ ** **occiput** pargalvas **\\ ** **October** spalis**\\ ** **office** (title) parstalīsna  **\\ ** **often** //(adv.)// tankiai**\\ ** **often** deznas**\\ ** **old** voras **\\ ** **old man** vorenis**\\ ** **old woman** vorine**\\ ** **oldest** (the) //v_ōkavoraisis//**\\ //** omission** ablaida//\\ // **omnipotent** visamazīngas//\\ // **on behalf of…** aza…pausan//\\ // **on** //(prep.)_ an\\  on** //( w/ Dat. or Acc.)// na / nō**\\ ** **once** //( one time )// ainavarstas**\\ ** **one** ainas**\\ ** **…one-after-another!** ainas-par-antras!**\\ ** **one time** ainavarstas**\\ ** **one’s own** //(Acc.s.)// sen, sin**\\ ** **one’s own** //(Dat.proc)// sai(si)**\\ ** **one’s own** //(N.sg.f.)// svaja**\\ ** **one’s own** //(N.sg.m.)// svajas**\\ ** **one’s own** //(encltic)// **-**si**\\ ** **oneself** subas**\\ ** **onion** //(Karaim loanword)// svogunas**\\ ** **open** //(Inf.)// atvert**\\ ** **opening** atvara**\\ ** **oppose** //(Inf.)// enprekistalīt**\\ ** **opposition** enprekistalīsna**\\ ** **or** //(prep.)// ader**\\ ** **orchard** sodas  **\\ ** **order** tvarka**\\ ** **order** //(Inf.)// enlaipintun**\\ ** **order** (instructions) palaipinsna**\\ ** **oriole** zeltmena**\\ ** **other** kitas**\\ ** **otherwise** kitavīdai**\\ ** **otherwise** kitavīdiskai**\\ ** **otherwise** //(adv.)// sklaits**\\ ** **otter** //v_ūdra//**\\ //** our** //(Gen. of”mes**//”)_ nūsun//**\\ //** **ours’** nūsas//**\\ //** **ouzel** trazda//**\\ //** **oval** abvalainas//**\\ //** **over** kersha ( w/ Acc. )//**\\ ** **overcast** blindūstas**\\ ** **oversee** //(Inf)  //parstalīt**\\ ** **owe** (need) //(Inf.)//  skelīt**\\ ** **owl** īvas**\\ ** **owlhill** īvagarbas**\\ ** **ox** kurvas, jautīs**\\ ** **pack saddle** vezhan**\\ ** **page** lapan**\\ ** **pail** vaidras**\\ ** **pail** (bucket) vumbaras**\\ ** **pain** gelmenis**\\ ** **pain** (sharp) gēla**\\ ** **paints** paisai**\\ ** **pale** ( yellow ) palvas**\\ ** **palm** dalna**\\ ** **pan** (for cooking) gelda**\\ ** **pancake** kalsa**\\ ** **pant** //(Inf.)// alsot  **pants** brakai**\\ ** **pantry** kamerka**\\ ** **pants** lakna**\\ ** **paralize** //(Inf.)// stabinīt**\\ ** **paralysis** stablīge**\\ ** **parish** perōne //( Thracian// “-paron”, //village)//**\\ ** **part** (share) dalis**\\ ** **participation** dalīvība**\\ ** **particular** //(adj.)// sklaitiskas, svajopas**\\ ** **partridge** laukagerta**\\ ** **party** kelda**\\ ** **passage** praeisenis**\\ ** **passion** aistra**\\ ** **pastor** popas**\\ ** **pastry** salde**\\ ** **pasture** sparijas**\\ ** **pasture** (field) pasta**\\ ** **paternal** toviskas  **\\ ** **path** (“the way”) pentas**\\ ** **path** lankī**\\ ** **patience** pakentīsna, kentrība**\\ ** **pea** kekeris**\\ ** **peace** pakajas, paka**\\ ** **peace** sanpaka**\\ ** **peaceful** pakavingas**\\ ** **peacock** povas**\\ ** **pear-tree** krause**\\ ** **pears** krausos**\\ ** **peasant** kumetis**\\ ** **peculiar** navatna**\\ ** **peg** vinis**\\ ** **pen** (for shoeing) lizīt’as**\\ ** **pen** (quill) spalva**\\ ** **penis** pimpas, ainakūtis**\\ ** **penny** kalte (coin)**\\ ** **people** amzis, tauta**\\ ** **perceive** //(Inf.)// noglanst**\\ ** **perch** azagis**\\ ** **perch** (pole) kartena**\\ ** **perhaps** maz’būt (maybe)**\\ ** **perish** //(Inf.)// mirt**\\ ** **person** //(common gender)// zmone  **\\ ** **perspiration** prakaisna**\\ ** **pestle** paistan**\\ ** **phantom** baugas**\\ ** **pick** (berries) //(Inf.) v_ōgaut//**\\ //** pick** (mushrooms) //(Inf.)_ sēnut\\  pickle** //(Inf.)// abraugt**\\ ** **pidgeon** //stock- (Columba oenas)// polīs**\\ ** **pidgeon** //wood- (Columba palumbus)// k’aukaris**\\ ** **pig** suvīnt’an**\\ ** **pig** (sow) suvīnī**\\ ** **piglet** parsist’an //( East Baltic Fatyanovo neuter “parša” )//**\\ ** **pike** (fish) līda**\\ ** **pillow** balzinis**\\ ** **pinch** //(Inf.)// znībt**\\ ** **pine** p’ause**\\ ** **pine grove** (on sandy heath) sila**\\ ** **pipe** (for smoking) pipka**\\ ** **pit** pirsa **\\ ** **pit** (for steeping hemp) marka**\\ ** **pitch / tar** derva, pikis**\\ ** **place** (put) //(Inf.)// dēt**\\ ** **place** (set) //(Inf.)// statinīt  **\\ ** **plain** (steppe) plīne**\\ ** **plait** //(Inf.)// pint**\\ ** **plank** (thick) grandika**\\ ** **plant** //(Inf.)// sodint **\\ ** **plant** augalas**\\ ** **planting-time** sēja**\\ ** **plate** skardis**\\ ** **play** zaida**\\ ** **play** //(Inf.)// zaist**\\ ** **pleasant** enimavingas**\\ ** **please** //(Inf.)// patikt**\\ ** **pleasure** padinga**\\ ** **pleasure** (enjoyment) padingausna**\\ ** **pleiades** (constell.) saitoran**\\ ** **plenty** pilnis**\\ ** **plow-apparatus** miskilas**\\ ** **plow** (ancient type) artuvan**\\ ** **plow** //(Inf.)// artun**\\ ** **plow-tree** vedule**\\ ** **plowblade** vagnas**\\ ** **plowboard** gl’auptene**\\ ** **plowhandle** laipta**\\ ** **plowhorse** asveikīs**\\ ** **plowshare** pēdan**\\ ** **pluck** //(Inf.)// pest**\\ ** **plum** slīvaitas**\\ ** **plum** (bullace) krikaitas**\\ ** **plunge** //(Inf.)// enbast**\\ ** **poem** versis**\\ ** **poison** //(Inf.)// erderkt**\\ ** **poker** krumstis**\\ ** **poker** (for baker) pazartis**\\ ** **pole-cat** narikis**\\ ** **pond** //v_ūras //**\\ //** poor** gurīnas//\\ // **poplar tree** tōpa//\\ // **poppy** moke  //\\ // **possession** turīsna  //\\ // **possible** mazīngas//\\ // **post** (stave) sulas//\\ // **pot** pōdas//\\ // **potato** kunoda//\\ // **pothead** kanagalvis//\\ // **pour** //(Inf.)_ paleit\\  pour** //(Inf.)// leit**\\ ** **pour** //(Inf.)// pilt**\\ ** **pour out** ( shed ) //(Inf.)// izleit**\\ ** **power** vare**\\ ** **powerful** varīvingas **\\ ** **praise** //(Inf.)// girtun, zmonintun**\\ ** **pray** //(Inf.)// madlīt**\\ ** **prayer** madla, madlīka, madlīsna**\\ ** **preach** //(Inf.)// pagerdautun**\\ ** **preacher** predikeris**\\ ** **prepare** //(Inf.)// pagatavint**\\ ** **present** //(Inf.)// preistatint**\\ ** **presentation** envait’osna**\\ ** **preserve** //(Inf.)// erlaikot  **\\ ** **pressing** branka**\\ ** **pressure** spauda**\\ ** **pretty** glīta**\\ ** **price** kaina ( value )**\\ ** **priest** virsaitis, vaidilis ( //Sudovian Wizard// )**\\ ** **print** //(Inf.)// izspaudintvei**\\ ** **privy** gruminasvumbaras**\\ ** **process** (way) enteikosna**\\ ** **proclamation** pavakīsna**\\ ** **produce** //(Inf.)// gamint**\\ ** **produce** (create) //(Inf.)// pateikotun**\\ ** **productive** veisavingas**\\ ** **profit** (also “herd”) banda**\\ ** **prolific** veislus**\\ ** **promise** //(Inf.)// preigerdautun**\\ ** **promise** //(inf.)// taukint**\\ ** **promise** (assurance) preibilīsna**\\ ** **prong** (cook’s tool) aismas**\\ ** **prongs** (for oven) lanktis**\\ ** **propagate** //(Inf.)// veist**\\ ** **proper** kanksta**\\ ** **prosperous** labatingas**\\ ** **protect** //(Inf.)// papekautun**\\ ** **protect** //(Inf.)// varbt, virautun**\\ ** **protect** //(Inf.)// pakust**\\ ** **protect** (guard) //(Inf.)// globot **\\ ** **protection** absarga**\\ ** **proverb** bilīsna  **\\ ** **provide** //(Inf.)// past**\\ ** **providence** abveizda**\\ ** **Prussia** Prūsa //(// [[prusa.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Map )//**\\ ** **Prussian** prūsas**\\ ** **Prussian** prūsiskan**\\ ** **Prussian** prūsiskai //(//[[prussian.htm|//Click Here//]] //for text)//**\\ ** **pulsate** //(Inf.)// plastīt   **\\ ** **pulverize** //(Inf.)// purent**\\ ** **punish** //(Inf.)// sudint**\\ ** **punish** //(Inf.)// pabajint**\\ ** **punishment** sundas**\\ ** **pupil** vaidūlis**\\ ** **purchase** //(Inf.)// kauptun**\\ ** **pure** //(adj.)// skīstiskas**\\ ** **pure** skīstas**\\ ** **purify** //(Inf.)// skīstint**\\ ** **purport** (sound) //(Inf.)// kalsot  **\\ ** **purse** kulikis**\\ ** **push** //(Inf)// trenkt**\\ ** **put asunder** //(Inf.)// sklaitint**\\ ** **put** (leave) //(Inf.)// teikt**\\ ** **put** (place) //(Inf.)// lazint**\\ ** **quagmire** lūgnas**\\ ** **quail** penpala**\\ ** **quarrelsome** rīgavingas**\\ ** **quarry** kastīne**\\ ** **quernhandle** mandivelis**\\ ** **quick** aislūstas, skabrūstas, bruzas**\\ ** **quickly** entikrikai**\\ ** **quiver** sedakas**\\ ** **rabbit** //(Hare)// sasnas**\\ ** **radiance** zvaigzda**\\ ** **radiate** (light) //(Inf)// pazvaigzdint**\\ ** **rafter** gegne**\\ ** **rain** (gentle) sūja**\\ ** **rain** (heavy) agla**\\ ** **rain** //(Inf.)// līt**\\ ** **raise** //(Inf.)// kelt**\\ ** **rake** //(Inf.)// rakt (dig, pick)**\\ ** **raker** (for plow) priartoja**\\ ** **ram** avinas**\\ ** **rapids** rumbas**\\ ** **rapture** ermas**\\ ** **raven** varnas**\\ ** **ravine** ravīs, dauba**\\ ** **ray** staras**\\ ** **read** //(Inf.)// skaitīt**\\ ** **real** tikras**\\ ** **reality** būsna (existence)**\\ ** **reap** //(Inf.)// p’ūt**\\ ** **rear** ( raise ) //(Inf.)// augint**\\ ** **reason** izprasenis**\\ ** **rebirth** antarasgimsenis**\\ ** **receipt** kvita**\\ ** **receive** //(Inf.)// pagautun**\\ ** **recent** nivoras                              **\\ ** **recieve** //(Inf.)// gautun**\\ ** **recieve** //(Inf.)// engautun**\\ ** **reciprocal** abapusinis**\\ ** **reciprocity** abapusība**\\ ** **reckoning** rekenausna**\\ ** **recognize** //(Inf.)// pazinotun  **\\ ** **recognize** (know) //(Inf.)// erzinot  **\\ ** **recollection** paminīsna    **\\ ** **rectify** //(Inf.)// teisint**\\ ** **red** varmian**\\ ** **red** (light) sartainan**\\ ** **reddish** varminan**\\ ** **reddish-brown** zelan**\\ ** **redeem-a-pledge** //(Inf.)// vadot  **\\ ** **reduce** //(Inf)// mazint**\\ ** **reed** drugīs  **\\ ** **reed** (meadow grass) lendina**\\ ** **refuge** absergīsna   **\\ ** **region** stritis**\\ ** **regret** //(Inf)// merīt **\\ ** **reins** aklakarda**\\ ** **reins** nalinga**\\ ** **relative** gimine**\\ ** **remain** //(Inf.)// likt**\\ ** **remain** //(Inf.)// palikt**\\ ** **remain** //(Inf.)// paleikt**\\ ** **remembrance** minīsna   **\\ ** **renew** //(Inf.)// ernaunint**\\ ** **renewal** ernauninsna**\\ ** **repair** //(Inf.)// taisīt**\\ ** **repel** //(Inf.)// aupaikt**\\ ** **reply** //(Inf.)// atrot    **\\ ** **reputation** girsna**\\ ** **request** laipīna**\\ ** **request** //(Inf.)// prasīt**\\ ** **resin** sakas**\\ ** **resist** //(Inf.)// spirt**\\ ** **resound** //(Inf.)// drunīt**\\ ** **respect** endīrisna    **\\ ** **rest** atvanga**\\ ** **result** sekme**\\ ** **resurrected** //(Inf.)// atskīt**\\ ** **resurrection** atskīsna**\\ ** **revenge** trinsna**\\ ** **review** abzvalga **\\ ** **revive** //(Inf.)// atgamintun**\\ ** **reward** mizda**\\ ** **rib** kreivakaulas, kreiva**\\ ** **rider** jotis    **\\ ** **ridge** //(boundary)// azī**\\ ** **right** tikras, tikromiskas**\\ ** **right** desinas**\\ ** **righteous** tikromas**\\ ** **ring** grandis**\\ ** **ring** (also “grandis”) preipirstas**\\ ** **ripen** //(Inf.)// brenst**\\ ** **ripen** //(Inf.)// sirpt**\\ ** **rise** //(Inf.)// skīt**\\ ** **rise** //(Inf.)// kilt**\\ ** **river** //(f.)// ape**\\ ** **river** //(m.)// apis**\\ ** **river-nymph** nerove**\\ ** **rivulet** saluze, vade**\\ ** **roachfish** brunse**\\ ** **road** (“the Way”) pentas**\\ ** **rock** stabas, akmenis**\\ ** **rock** //[sway](Inf)// pasupt**\\ ** **rod** (birch) rīste**\\ ** **roll** strutselis**\\ ** **roll** //(Inf.)// rist**\\ ** **rollingpin** naploze**\\ ** **roof** stogas**\\ ** **roofridge-peak** pelīkis**\\ ** **rook** kōlavarnīs**\\ ** **rooster** gertīs**\\ ** **root** saknis**\\ ** **rope** rismenis, virve**\\ ** **rope** (cable) grīnzte**\\ ** **rot** //(Inf.)// pūt**\\ ** **rouse** //(Inf.)// bust**\\ ** **row** //(Inf.)// ert**\\ ** **row** baras**\\ ** **rub** //(Inf.)// berzīt   **\\ ** **rug** gune**\\ ** **rule** //(Inf.)// rīkautun**\\ ** **rule** rīkausna**\\ ** **run** //(Inf)// drabīt**\\ ** **rush** //(Inf)// maut**\\ ** **ruts** //(from wheels)// pentes**\\ ** **rye** rugīs**\\ ** **sack** karbis**\\ ** **sacrament** sakramentas**\\ ** **sacred** sventas**\\ ** **Sacred Forest** Sventamed’an  **\\ ** **saddle** balgnan**\\ ** **saddlebow** buga**\\ ** **saddlepad** (felt) tūba**\\ ** **saddler** balgnanīkas**\\ ** **saddleseat** papimpas**\\ ** **saddlestrap** (chest) pagurnis**\\ ** **saddlestrap** (front) pastagis**\\ ** **saddlestrap** (for stirrups) lingasaitan**\\ ** **sail** bure**\\ ** **sailboat** laivan**\\ ** **sailor** jūrinīkas**\\ ** **saint** sventīkas**\\ ** **salmon** lasasa**\\ ** **salt** salis**\\ ** **same** ainavīdai**\\ ** **Samogitian** zemaitiskai**\\ ** **sanctuary** sventainas**\\ ** **sand** zigzda**\\ ** **sand martin** krīkstīna**\\ ** **sash** jōstas**\\ ** **satisfied** sotūstas**\\ ** **satisfy** //(Inf.)// sotvint**\\ ** **Saturday** Sabatīka**\\ ** **sausage** alit’an**\\ ** **save** //(Inf.)// izrankint**\\ ** **save!** //(imp.)// izrankeis!**\\ ** **saviour** pagalbenīkas**\\ ** **say** //(Inf.)// gerbtun**\\ ** **say** //(Inf.)// gerdautun**\\ ** **say** (speak) bilīt   **\\ ** **say** (speak) //(Inf.)// engerdautun**\\ ** **scabbard** sarkstes**\\ ** **scaffold** ardai**\\ ** **scent** garsa**\\ ** **scheme** //(Inf.)// gudraut**\\ ** **scissors** skrundus**\\ ** **scratch** //(Inf.)// kasīt**\\ ** **scribble** //(Inf.)// pabraizīt**\\ ** **script** peisole  **\\ ** **scrotum** kulis**\\ ** **scythe** dalgas**\\ ** **sea** jūr’ai**\\ ** **search-wait** //(Inf.)// laukīt   **\\ ** **second** antaras**\\ ** **second-birth** atgimsenis**\\ ** **second-haying** atvolas    **\\ ** **sedge** bl’auske**\\ ** **seduce** //(Inf.)// manīt**\\ ** **see** //(Inf.)// vidīt, dīrīt    **\\ ** **see** //(Inf.)// izvīst**\\ ** **see!** //(imp.)// dīrīs!**\\ ** **seed** sēmen**\\ ** **seek** //(Inf.)// lukīt**\\ ** **seine** vadas**\\ ** **self-esteem** ensidīrīsnā  **\\ ** **sell** //(Inf.)// pardōt**\\ ** **send** //(Inf.)// partingint**\\ ** **September** rugsējis**\\ ** **serious** //(adj.)// sturnaviskas**\\ ** **seriously** sturnavingiskai**\\ ** **sermon** predikausna**\\ ** **servant** galbenījas  **\\ ** **serve** //(Inf.)// slūzīt**\\ ** **service** slūzīsna; slūze**\\ ** **serving** paklūsmas**\\ ** **session** pasēdis**\\ ** **seven** septinei / septinis**\\ ** **seventeen** septinadesimt**\\ ** **seventh** septmas**\\ ** **seventy** septindesimt**\\ ** **several** kelas**\\ ** **severity** astība**\\ ** **sew** shut**\\ ** **shade** sesōlis**\\ ** **shadow** seija**\\ ** **shame** gīda**\\ ** **shameless** nigīdingas  **\\ ** **sharp** akstras**\\ ** **sharpen** //(Inf.)// dīgt**\\ ** **sharper** (more sour) skabis**\\ ** **shave** //(Inf.)// skust**\\ ** **shawl** paste**\\ ** **she** tana**\\ ** **shear** //(Inf.)// karpīt**\\ ** **shed** //(Inf.)// praleit**\\ ** **sheep** kamist’an**\\ ** **sheep** kame**\\ ** **sheep skin** maise**\\ ** **sheet** plaste**\\ ** **shelves** pasupres**\\ ** **shepherd** paimōj**\\ ** **shield** skaitan**\\ ** **shinbone** saiva //(// [[ikrakaulas.jpg|//Click Here//]] //for photo )//**\\ ** **shine** zibīt //(Inf)//  **\\ ** **ship** laivan**\\ ** **shirt** nurtuve**\\ ** **shit** sudas**\\ ** **shithead** sudagalvis**\\ ** **shoe** (of bast) vīza**\\ ** **shoe** kurpe**\\ ** **shoe-lace** abvarīte**\\ ** **shoemaker** shuvīkas**\\ ** **shoemaker’s tool** pakaras**\\ ** **shore** (bank) mala**\\ ** **short** īnsas**\\ ** **shoulder-blade** petis**\\ ** **shoulder-joint** kamaisīs**\\ ** **shoulders** petai**\\ ** **shout** //(Inf.)// rikt**\\ ** **show** //(Inf.)// vaidint**\\ ** **shrew** (bitch) raile**\\ ** **shrike** varn’akopa**\\ ** **shrub** kirna**\\ ** **shutter** per-sta-langstan**\\ ** **shy** dūra**\\ ** **sickle** piūtlan**\\ ** **side** sainas**\\ ** **side** (of body) gravus**\\ ** **sieve** (for cooking) seitan**\\ ** **sift** //(Inf.)// sētun**\\ ** **sigh** nadūse**\\ ** **sign** (signal) zenklas**\\ ** **significance** envaidinsna**\\ ** **signify** //(Inf.)// envaidint**\\ ** **silt** dumblas, ilus**\\ ** **silver** sirablas**\\ ** **silverfish** (beetle) poris  **\\ ** **simple** sklaitas**\\ ** **simplistic** lengvaseiliskas**\\ ** **sin** grēkas**\\ ** **sin** //(Inf.)// grēkīt**\\ ** **sin** aushautis**\\ ** **since** kadangi**\\ ** **sincere** sēriskas**\\ ** **sincerely-yours’, -**sēriskai jūsas,  **\\ ** **sing** //(Inf.//) gremt //( also to// chant //)//**\\ ** **single** ainavīdiskas**\\ ** **single-woman** bevīre**\\ ** **sink** //(Inf.)// auskenst**\\ ** **sinner** grēkenīkas**\\ ** **sip** //(Inf.)// strēbt**\\ ** **siskin** cizikis**\\ ** **sister** sese**\\ ** **sister-in-law** jente**\\ ** **sit** //(Inf.)// sēstun    English > Sudovian lexicon “si” - “z” | Revised & Restored Vocabulary |  the Baltic consonants š, ž, č, are written out as sh, zh, ch.  **sit down** //(Inf.)// kresīt**\\ ** **six** vushai / vushas**\\ ** **sixteen** aindesimt vushai**\\ ** **sixth** vushtas**\\ ** **sixty** vushdesimt**\\ ** **skewer** akstis**\\ ** **skin** (hide) k’auta, skarda**\\ ** **skull** kerpetas**\\ ** **sky** (also “palate”) dangus**\\ ** **slag** auveras**\\ ** **slander** //(Inf.)// navait’ot **Slavic** slaviskai**\\ ** **sleep** maigas**\\ ** **sleep** //(Inf.)// enmigt**\\ ** **sleep** //(Inf.)// maigt**\\ ** **sleepy** maigūstas**\\ ** **sleet** krusa**\\ ** **sleigh** slaja**\\ ** **sleigh-spoke/support** stibinis**\\ ** **sleighrunner-ski** slajan**\\ ** **slender** laisas**\\ ** **slime** dūnas**\\ ** **sling** metītle, vilpstīne**\\ ** **slink** //(Inf.)// slinkt**\\ ** **slow** lēnas**\\ ** **slower** lēnais **\\ ** **slowest** lēnaisisis **\\ ** **slush** tove **\\ ** **small** līkutas**\\ ** **smelt** smerlingīs**\\ ** **smeltfish** malkis**\\ ** **smoke** dūmas**\\ ** **smoke** //(Inf.)// rukīt**\\ ** **smooth** glodus**\\ ** **snail** snake**\\ ** **snake** ankstiras**\\ ** **snipe** gesnīs**\\ ** **snipe** //(great)// slanke**\\ ** **snooze** //(Inf.)// dretun**\\ ** **snot** snokstas**\\ ** **snow** snaigas**\\ ** **snow** //(Inf.)// snaigt**\\ ** **snowflake** snaigele**\\ ** **snug** //(Inf.)// glaust**\\ ** **sober** aulaikingas**\\ ** **solar** saulinis**\\ ** **sole** (fish) skraislis**\\ ** **sole** (of boot) pamatas**\\ ** **sole** (of foot) plasmena**\\ ** **solely-born** //(Inf.)// ainangamint**\\ ** **something** (place) deiktas **\\ ** **something useful** terpa**\\ ** **son** sūnus**\\ ** **son-in-law** zentas**\\ ** **song** (popular) grīmika**\\ ** **song** ( & dance ) daina**\\ ** **sorrow** alkiniskas**\\ ** **soul** dūse, seilis**\\ ** **sound** (echo) vulpas**sound** (strong) tervas**\\ ** **sound** (utterance) zodis **\\ ** **soup** sūpas, juse (broth)**\\ ** **soupbowl** zidukā**\\ ** **South** Peitai**\\ ** **southwest wind** aulaukis**\\ ** **south-wind** peitvīs**\\ ** **southern** peitinis**\\ ** **sow** //(Inf.)// sēt**\\ ** **sow pig** sk’aure**\\ ** **space** plotībe**\\ ** **spade** lopta **\\ ** **spark** spankste**\\ ** **sparrow** sperglas **\\ ** **sparrow-hawk** sperglavanagis**\\ ** **spead** //(Inf.)// plēst**\\ ** **speak** //(Inf.)// bilēt  //( also// bīlot //)//**\\ ** **speak** //(Inf.)// vait’ot  **\\ ** **spear** keljan, akinas**\\ ** **special** sklaitavingiskas**\\ ** **spin** //(Inf.)// snīt**\\ ** **spindle-tree** //v_ozigrabis //**\\ //** spirit** naseilis//\\ // **Spirit** (of fruition) Pushkaitis//\\ // **Spirit** (of healing) Aushautis//\\ // **spiritual** naseilivingiskas//\\ // **spiritual** //(adj.)_ deivotiskas \\  spiritual** (holy) //(adj.)// sventiskas**\\ ** **spit for roasting** aismas**\\ ** **splash** praust //(Inf)//**\\ ** **spleen** bluzne**\\ ** **splinter** spelanstis**\\ ** **split** //(Inf.)// skelt**\\ ** **spoke** kelaranka**\\ ** **spokesman** vait’jas**\\ ** **spool** saiva**\\ ** **spoon** lapinas**\\ ** **spoon** (ladle) birgakartis**\\ ** **spoonbait** blinga**\\ ** **spot** mēlīna**\\ ** **spread** //(Inf.)// plotint **\\ ** **Spring** Vasara**\\ ** **spring** //(in meadow)// veisijas**\\ ** **spring** (waterhole) apuzē**\\ ** **sprout** //(Inf.)// zembīt**\\ ** **spruce** agle (//dialect// egle )**\\ ** **squirrel** vevare**\\ ** **stab** bedīs**\\ ** **stable** staldas**\\ ** **stack** grīda**\\ ** **staff** (priest’s) krivule**\\ ** **stag** ragingis**\\ ** **stairs** trepai**\\ ** **stake** dība**\\ ** **stalk** zalgan, sapas**\\ ** **stallion** zirgas**\\ ** **stand** //(Inf.)// stot  **\\ ** **stand** //(Inf.)// stalīt **\\ ** **star** lauksna**\\ ** **starling** doka //(WHG “blackbird” loanword; re: OHG “tahala”)//**\\ ** **stay** //(Inf.)// stovinīt **\\ ** **stay** (for a while) //(Inf.)// pabūt**\\ ** **steal** //(Inf.//) rengt**\\ ** **steal** (hide) //(Inf.)// aukleptun**\\ ** **steam** //(Inf.)// porint**\\ ** **steed** zirgas**\\ ** **steel** plainas**\\ ** **steel** (striker to make fire) panustaklan ( < *𐍆𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰 )**\\ ** **stench** smardas**\\ ** **step to** //(Inf.)// trept**\\ ** **stepdaughter** podukre**\\ ** **stepfather** potovelis**\\ ** **stepmother** pomotre **\\ ** **stepson** posūnus**\\ ** **stick** //(Inf.)// lipt**\\ ** **stiffen** //(Inf.)// tirpt**\\ ** **stiffen** //(Inf.)// stirt**\\ ** **still** (now) dabar**\\ ** **stirrup** linga**\\ ** **stirrup-strap** lingosaitan **\\ ** **stomach** vederas**\\ ** **stone** stabas**\\ ** **stone-cutter** stabaskaldis**\\ ** **stool** klumpas**\\ ** **stop !** stonais ! //( for singular )//**\\ ** **stop !** stonaite ! //( for plural )//**stork** gandarus //(Crimean// _*_ 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐍃)**store** kaupabutan**\\ ** **story** saka**\\ ** **stove** (oven of stone) stabene**\\ ** **straddle** //(Inf.)// abzergt **\\ ** **strap** anzalias**\\ ** **straw** salme, kraise**\\ ** **strawberry** zem_v_ōga**\\ ** **stream** strautas**\\ ** **street** gatva ( //Gothic// //” gatwo “_ //loanword// )//**\\ //** strength** sparte**strengthen** //(Inf.)// spartint//\\ // **strengthen** //(Inf.)// paspartint//\\ // **strict** drūktavingiskas//\\ // **strike** //(Inf.)// kirst, gant//\\ // **strike** //(Inf.)// pert//\\ // **striped** raibas//\\ // **strong** drūktas, tervas//\\ // **strong** //(adj.)// spartiskas//\\ // **strong** spartus//\\ // **stout** storas//\\ // **struggle** //(Inf.)// kīnīt//\\ // **struggle** (conflict) karausna//\\ // **stubble** stramba//\\ // **stuffy air** tvankas//\\ // **stumble** //(Inf.)// klupt//\\ // **stump** kalmus//\\ // **sturgeon** esketras//\\ // **subject to** pametavingas//\\ // **subjected** //(Inf.)// pamest//\\ // **subsribe** //(Inf.)// abanot //\\ // **succeed** apvarīt //\\ // **suck** //(Inf.)// sūkt//\\ // **suckle** //(Inf.)// zīst//\\ // **Sūdovia** **Sūdava** //(//[[pond.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Photo)\\ // **sūdovian** **sūdaviskan//**\\ //** (a) Sūdovian** **sūdaunīkas** ( [[author.htm|//Click here//]] //for Photo//)//\\ // **Sūdovian** **sūdaviskai//**\\ //** Sūdovian language** Sūdaviun bila ( //[[proto.htm|Click here]]// for info )//\\ // **suet** loja //\\ // **suffer** //(Inf.)// stenīt //\\ // **suffering** stensenis//\\ // **sufficient** zuit//\\ // **Summer** Dagas//\\ // **summer sprout** dagoaugis//\\ // **summerwheat** dagagaidīs//\\ // **summon** //(Inf.)// envakīt//\\ // **summon** (invitation) kvait’an//\\ // **sun** saule//\\ // **Sunday** Nadēle//\\ // **sundown** vakras //\\ // **sunflower** saulute//\\ // **support** (beam) stakle//\\ // **sure** tikromiskas  //\\ // **surely** (freely) arviskai//\\ // **swallow** //(Inf.)// mulkt//\\ // **swallow** //(Barn)// smikuta//\\ // **swamp** baltan, pelke, mukas//\\ // **swan** gulbīs//\\ // **swarm** eibe//\\ // **swear** //(Inf)// perkūnaut//\\ // **sweep** //(Inf)// klīst //\\ // **sweet** saldūstas//\\ // **swell** //(Inf)// tvint, brinkt//\\ // **swift** (bird) smikuta//\\ // **swingletree** velas//\\ // **sword** kalavian//\\ // **swordhandle** digna//\\ // **sycamore** javaras//\\ // **syllable** zodis//\\ // **table** stalas//\\ // **tablebeer** skinkis//\\ // **tailor** skrutele//\\ // **take** //(Inf)// imtun//\\ // **take-care-of** //(Inf)  //kust,  perzurgaut//\\ // **tale** saka//\\ // **tall** auktis//\\ // **tanyardman** minīkas//\\ // **tanbark** dumbas//\\ // **tarpan** paustakaika//\\ // **tartness** aitra//\\ // **taste-well** //(Inf)// skanīt //\\ // **tasty** skanu//\\ // **tavern** karcema//\\ // **tax** kasis, perlenke//\\ // **tea** arbate//\\ // **teach** //(Inf)// mokint, preigerbt//\\ // **teacher** mokinvingas //\\ // **teaching** mokinsna //\\ // **team** pulkas//\\ // **tear** asara//\\ // **teeth** dantis//\\ // **tell** //(Inf)// sakīt//\\ // **temperature** (warmth) tape//\\ // **tempest** aure//\\ // **temple** (sacred grove) alkas//\\ // **temporal** kermeniniskas//\\ // **temporally** kēsmingiskai //\\ // **tempt** //(Inf.)// enkaitīt  //\\ // **ten** desimtis//\\ // **tench** (fish) līnis//\\ // **tent** saitra//\\ // **tenth** desimtas//\\ // **tenth** //(neuter)// desimtan//\\ // **term** (span of time) laikan//\\ // **tern** starnīte//\\ // **test** //(Inf.)// perbandot,//\\ // **test** perbandosna //\\ // **testament** testamentan//\\ // **texture** audetlis//\\ // **than** //(adv.)// ter//\\ // **than** //(conj.)// nikai //\\ // **thank** //(Inf.)// denkaut  //\\ // **thanks** denka//\\ // **thanksgiving** denkasegīsna//\\ // **that one** kaidi//\\ // **thatch-shingle** ilmas//\\ // **thaw-mud** taina//\\ // **the living** //(adj.)// gīvais//\\ // **the, these** //( pl.. m., f. )// stai, stos//\\ // **the, this** //(masc.)// stas//\\ // **thee** //(enclitic)// **-**ti//\\ // **their** (//Gen.pl.)// tanaisun//\\ // **them** //(-//to/for//)Dat.pl)  //tanams//\\ // **them** (//Acc.pl.)// tanans//\\ // **then** stadan//\\ // **thence** ( from there ) izstendau//\\ // **there** stē, sten//\\ // **there! there!** na! na!//\\ // **thereafter** panzdau//\\ // **therefore** stasa pagan//\\ // **these** shai//\\ // **they** //(m.,f.)// tanai / tanos//\\ // **thick** tankus, tirsas//\\ // **thicken** //(Inf.)// tankint//\\ // **thief** vagis//\\ // **thigh** slaunas//\\ // **thing** daiktas, pavīstis//\\ // **third** tirt’as//\\ // **thirst** tirsnas//\\ // **thirteen** aindesimt trīs//\\ // **thirty** trīsdesimt//\\ // **this** shis//\\ // **this kind** stavīdas//\\ // **thistle** strigla//\\ // **thorn** kaubre//\\ // **thou** ( you ) //(singular)// tū / tu//\\ // **thought** mīrisna//\\ // **thousand** tūsimtis//\\ // **thread** auvilkis//\\ // **thread** shuta//\\ // **thread** (for shoes) shumena//\\ // **thread** (string) nītis//\\ // **thread** (yarn) shutuvan//\\ // **threat** trine//\\ // **threat** (menace) grasa//\\ // **threaten** //(Inf.)// trint//\\ // **three** trīs//\\ // **threefold** treja //(sg. neut.)\\ // **thresh** kalint, plakt //(Inf)\\ // **threshing-barn** jauja//\\ // **threshing barn floor** kalene//\\ // **threshold** pakarta//\\ // **thrice** trivarst//\\ // **throat** gurkle//\\ // **throb** //(Inf.)// tvaksīt //\\ // **through** //(prep.)// pra//\\ // **throw** mētis//\\ // **throw** (cast) //(Inf.)// mest//\\ // **thumb** instīkas//\\ // **thunder** gruminas//\\ // **Thunderspirit** Perkūnas //[ < G**lobular **A**mphora **s**ubstratum ”Perkūnija” - peak ]**\\ //** Thursday** Ketvirtīkas//\\ // **thus** tīt//\\ // **thus** //(adv.)// tītet//\\ // **thy** //(Nom.sg.fem.)// tvaja //\\ // **thy** //(Nom.sg.masc.)// tvajas//\\ // **tick** erke//\\ // **tie** //(Inf.)// per-reist, sait//\\ // **tile** skalja//\\ // **till** //(Inf.)// artun//\\ // **time (linear)** kerda //(// //time// //as in a linear ”herd” of instants )\\ // **time, occasion** (this”time”) kēsmas//\\ // **tin** skarstas//\\ // **to be lying down** gulīt  //\\ // **to cease** //(Inf.)_ l’autun\\  to fish** //(Inf.)// zukaut**\\ ** **to forge** //(Inf.)// kaltun**\\ ** **to gossip** //(Inf.)// inzuvautun**\\ ** **to him** preidin**\\ ** **to / for** **me** menei**\\ ** **to / for my** //(Dat.s.f.)// majai**\\ ** **to / for my** //(Dat.s.m.)// majasma**\\ ** **to / for one’s own** sebei**\\ ** **to / for the** stasma**\\ ** **to / for thee** //(Dat.)// tebei**\\ ** **to / for us** //(Dat.pl.)// nūms**\\ ** **to / for-whom/what** kasma**\\ ** **to / for you** //(Dat.pl)// jūms**\\ ** **toad** gabava**\\ ** **today** shandeinan //(Acc)//**\\ ** **toe** nagepirstas**\\ ** **toilet** gruminasvumbaras (𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰)**\\ ** **tomtit** zīnika**\\ ** **tongs** reples**\\ ** **tongue** inzuvis**\\ ** **too** ( much ) per**\\ ** **tool** pabutlan**\\ ** **top most** ( very ) **-** //( prefix )// //v_ōka- torment** lailīsna //\\ // **torture** //(Inf)_ lailīt \\  toss** //(Inf.)// supt**\\ ** **total** //(adj.)// emperējiskas **\\ ** **totally** visai**\\ ** **touch** //(Inf.)// enkausint**\\ ** **towel** kekulas**\\ ** **tracks** ( path ) pentas**\\ ** **trail** pentele, brīde**\\ ** **Trakai** Trakai //(// [[trocki.htm|//Click Here//]] //for Old Map )//**\\ ** **trample** //(Inf.)// trimpt, mint**\\ ** **transient** praeivingiska**\\ ** **tranquillity** rimtis**\\ ** **transgress** //(Inf.)// ertrept**\\ ** **translate** //(Inf.)// verst**\\ ** **transport** //(Inf.)// vezt**\\ ** **traps** (for rabbits) sasnitintlā**\\ ** **travel** //(Inf)// pentaut  **\\ ** **traveler** pentautojas **\\ ** **tree** gar’an**\\ ** **trembling** dribinsna**\\ ** **trespass** //(Inf.)// prazengt**\\ ** **tress** kekste, bizā**\\ ** **tribe** gintu**\\ ** **tribesman** gintus**\\ ** **trivial** menkas**\\ ** **trot belt** tarkus**\\ ** **trouble** //(Inf.)// vargint**\\ ** **troubled** auminvens**\\ ** **trough** galda**\\ ** **trout** palasalis**\\ ** **truck** //(Inf.)// atvezt**\\ ** **true** izarviska**\\ ** **true** arvis**\\ ** **truly** arviskai**\\ ** **truly** //(adv.)// perarvi**\\ ** **trunk** stambas**\\ ** **truss** sparas**\\ ** **trust** //(Inf.)// aushaudīt **\\ ** **truthful** //(adj.)// teisiskas**\\ ** **truthfully** teisingai**\\ ** **try / tempt** //(Inf.)// perbandīt**\\ ** **Tuesday** Visasēdis**\\ ** **tumor** tane**\\ ** **turn** //(Inf.)// vartint**\\ ** **turn** //(Inf.)// vartīt**\\ ** **turn** (change) //(Inf.)// verst**\\ ** **turnip** rope**\\ ** **turtle** zelvīs**\\ ** **twelve** aindesimt dvai**\\ ** **twenty** dvidesimt**\\ ** **twenty-two** dvidesimt dvai**\\ ** **twice** dvaivarst**\\ ** **two** dvai**\\ ** **twofold** dveja //(sg. neut.)//**\\ ** **Ukraine** Aujōs  ( 𐌲𐌴𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 )**\\ ** **unbelief** nidruvis **\\ ** **unbelief** (atheism) nedruve**\\ ** **unbelieving** nidruvingas  **\\ ** **uncle** tēvas**\\ ** **uncle** (by mother) avīs**\\ ** **under** (after) //(prep.)// pa-**\\ ** **understand** //(Inf.)// pret, izpret**\\ ** **undertake** //(Inf.)// endōt**\\ ** **unfaithful** neizarvis (untrue, not genuine)**\\ ** **unique** ainoka**\\ ** **until** //(prep.)// ergi**\\ ** **up to** ( even to ) erprei**\\ ** **up** ( on ) vunzei**\\ ** **upperlip area** panose**\\ ** **urinate** //(Inf.)// mizt**\\ ** **us** //(Acc.pl.)// mans**\\ ** **useful** enterpan**\\ ** **useful** slūzingiskas**\\ ** **useless** nienterpinskas**\\ ** **utter** //(Inf.)// tart**\\ ** **vail** loma**\\ ** **valley** lendan**\\ ** **valley** padaubīs**\\ ** **valuable** vertingas**\\ ** **valuable** vertingiskas**\\ ** **vapor** para**\\ ** **Varangian-Norse** russiskai // [// //Greek “Ρωσιστί”// //]//**\\ ** **Varangians** Russai  //[ re: Norwegian// ” [[norsk_rossfolk.htm|Róss-folk]] “//]//**\\ ** **varigated** maisotas**\\ ** **veil** silkasdrimbas**\\ ** **vein** (jugular) petigīsla**\\ ** **vein** gīsla**\\ ** **ventilate** //(Inf.)// vēdint**\\ ** **verbal** virdinis**\\ ** **vermin** bruda**\\ ** **very-** //(prefix for ”top most”)// //v_ōka- //**\\ //** vessel** saikas//\\ // **vetch** vikis//\\ // **vice** abkeika//\\ // **victory** abvarīsna//\\ // **Vikings** Rusing’ai //[ re: Norwegian_” [[norsk_rossfolk.htm|Róss-menn]] “//, re:// //Ρως, Ρωσσία, Русь// //]//\\  village** kaimas //[ ”residual Centum word”  < G**lobular **A**mphora **s**ubstratum in// //Sūduva// //]//\\  viper** angis**\\ ** **vision** (prophetic) vaidas**\\ ** **vision** (rapture) ermas**\\ ** **visit** //(Inf.)// kaimalūkīt**\\ ** **voice** tartis**\\ ** **volunteer work** talka**\\ ** **vulva** pīzda**\\ ** **wade** //(Inf.)// brendīt**\\ ** **wade about** //(Inf.)// braidīt**\\ ** **wage** alga**\\ ** **wage-earner** algenīkas **\\ ** **wagon** abazas**\\ ** **wagon-sleigh** vazīs**\\ ** **wagonboard** (side) gravīne**\\ ** **wagondriver** kelavezīs**\\ ** **waist** drastus**\\ ** **wait** //(Inf.)// geidīt**\\ ** **wait!** geideis!**\\ ** **wake** //(Inf.)// baudint**\\ ** **walk** //(Inf.)// zengt**\\ ** **wall** zeidas**\\ ** **walleye** sterkas**\\ ** **wander** //(Inf.)// apjot //(// ride around // )//**\\ ** **want** //(Inf.)// kvaitīt **\\ ** **war** karas**\\ ** **warbler** sokīs**\\ ** **warm** tap’as**\\ ** **warmer** tapis**\\ ** **warn** //(Inf.)// perspēt  **\\ ** **warn** //(Inf.)// brīdinot  **\\ ** **warp** ( thread ) audai**\\ ** **was** bē (3rd pr. pst.)**\\ ** **wash** //(Inf)// velīt **\\ ** **wash away** //(Inf.)// aumūst**\\ ** **wash-rinse** //(Inf.)// skalaut**\\ ** **wasp** vapse**\\ ** **waste** //(Inf.)// dergīt   **\\ ** **watch over** //(Inf.)// budēt  **\\ ** **water** //v_undas [  Old Norse ”uðr”, wave  ]//**\\ //** waterdrop** lasas//\\ // **water wagtail** kīla//\\ // **wave** vilne//\\ // **wave** //(Inf.)_ mojat\\  way** //( ”a link” that spans)// pentas**\\ ** **wax** vaskan**\\ ** **We** ( plural of”I” ) mes**\\ ** **weakest** kuslaisis**\\ ** **weapon** sarvas**\\ ** **weasel** mozuka**\\ ** **weave** //(Inf.)// aust**\\ ** **weaver** //(fem.)// audīja**\\ ** **weaver** (Polish) tukoris  **\\ ** **wed** //(Inf.)// vest**\\ ** **wedge** kīlīs**\\ ** **Wednesday** Pusisavaite**\\ ** **weeds** klatai**\\ ** **week** sąvaite**\\ ** **weekly** //(adj.)// nadēlinis**\\ ** **weep** //(Inf.)// asarot  **\\ ** **weight** vel’an**\\ ** **weir** varza**\\ ** **well** //(adv.)// labai**\\ ** **West** vakarai**\\ ** **what** //(poly-ethnic neuter)// ka**\\ ** **wheat** gaidīs**\\ ** **wheel** kelan**\\ ** **wheelrim** (metalband) naskilis**\\ ** **wheelrim** (old type) skritaile**\\ ** **when** //(conj.)// kadan**\\ ** **when** //(conj.)// kan**\\ ** **whence** (from where) izk_v_endau **\\ ** **where** k_v_ei  //( <*// kuei //)//**\\ ** **whetstone** galanstabas**\\ ** **whey** suitrist’a**\\ ** **which** kavīdas**\\ ** **which** (of two) kataras**\\ ** **whip** (lash) bruzjis**\\ ** **whisk** kleksta**\\ ** **white** gailan, bilsan**\\ ** **whithered** kalsas**\\ ** **who** ( what ) kas ( //poly-ethnic neuter-“_ ka”)//**\\ //** whore** manga//\\ // **why** kasa pagan//\\ // **wide** plotus  //\\ // **widow** vidava//\\ // **wife** (of clan-elder) vaispatina//\\ // **wife** (elder woman) patina//\\ // **wife** gena//\\ // **wild** pausta//\\ // **wildcat** paustakata//\\ // **wilderness** p’austre//\\ // **will** kvaitas//\\ // **willow** apvitva//\\ // **willow-tree** glōsis//\\ // **wind** vētra//\\ // **wind giant** vējukas //( one eyed - like Odinn relative )//**window** langsta//\\ // **windstorm** vīdra//\\ // **wine** vīnas//\\ // **wing** sparnan//\\ // **wink** //(Inf.)_ merkt\\  winnowing area** pervējus**\\ ** **Winter** Zeima**\\ ** **winter out** //(Inf.)// zeimaut**\\ ** **wintergrain** zeimīs**\\ ** **winter wren** preskaras**\\ ** **wire** dratas**\\ ** **wisent** zambras**\\ ** **wish** (belief) padruvīsna  **\\ ** **wish** (desire) //(Inf.)// kvaitīt  **\\ ** **wish** (offer) //(Inf.)// abkailint**\\ ** **witch** //(Inf.)// raganaut**\\ ** **with** //(prefix)// sa-**\\ ** **with** //(prep.)// san //-( with Accusative or Dat.)//**\\ ** **within** entrai**\\ ** **without** //(prep.)// be**\\ ** **witness** vīdikausna**\\ ** **wizard** [[bookcover.jpg|vorskaitas]] ( //elder Sūdovian “seer”// )**\\ ** **wolf** vilkas //( Yatvings dialect// “vulks” //w/ Gutnish like vowel.)//**\\ ** **woman** (wife) gena **\\ ** **woman** (lady) vīrina**\\ ** **wood block** trupas**\\ ** **wood** (resinous wood) dreva**\\ ** **woodcock** gesnīs **\\ ** **wooden** garinis**\\ ** **wooden plow** artuvan**\\ ** **woodpecker** genīkis**\\ ** **woodpecker** (black) krakta**\\ ** **woodpecker** (green) melata**\\ ** **woodpecker** (dendrocopos minor) aitagenīs**\\ ** **wood pidgeon** (columba palumbus) k’aukaris**\\ ** **wool** vilna**\\ ** **word** virdas**\\ ** **work** dēlas  **\\ ** **work force** dēlnīkai  **\\ ** **work** (do) //(Inf.)// gevint**\\ ** **worker** (laborer) dēlnīkas, gevinīs**\\ ** **worker** (laborer) dēlantis**\\ ** **world** pasaulis, svētan**\\ ** **worldly** svētaviskas**\\ ** **worm** kirmis**\\ ** **worship** //(Inf.)// deivinot **\\ ** **worthy** vertas**\\ ** **worthy** (valuable) vertīvingas **\\ ** **wound** eisva**\\ ** **wrathful** nikaitingas  **\\ ** **wreath** vainukas**\\ ** **wrinkle** sanskrampausna**\\ ** **wrinkle** //(Inf.)// skrampautun**\\ ** **wrist** raisas**\\ ** **write** //(Inf.)// peisotun **\\ ** **wrong** nitikras**\\ ** **yard** ( of house ) burvalkas**\\ ** **year** metan**\\ ** **yearling** jēris**\\ ** **yellow** geltainan**\\ ** **yellow-oatgrass** marlaka**\\ ** **yellowhammer** (bird) zigzdre**\\ ** **yelp** //(Inf.)// ambrīt**\\ ** **yes** jo (  < Old Norse-Gutnish ” já “, or Wielbark”ja” )**\\ ** **yesterday** vakran**\\ ** **yew-tree** juvas**\\ ** **yogurt** sula**\\ ** **yoke** jūnga**\\ ** **yoke** //(Inf.)// jūngtun**\\ ** **Yotvingian** ( //O.N.// Játvígr //>// genitive sg. “Játvįgs” [[norsk_rossfolk.htm|Róssmenn]] ) jotvings**\\ ** **Yotvingian** jotvingiskai ( //Grodno / Rudmina LT regional polyethnic dialects// )**\\ ** **Yotvingians** Jotvingai, Russai ( ” [[norsk_rossfolk.htm|Róssfolk]][[http://www.suduva.com/virdainas/norsk_rossfolk.htm]] “, also Яцьвяг )**\\ ** **you** //(Nom.pl.)// jūs**\\ ** **young** maldas, jaunas**\\ ** **young** (the) maldaisis**\\ ** **your** //(Gen.pl.)// jūsun**\\ ** **yours’** jūsas**\\ ** **youth** //(fem.)// maldūne**\\ ** **zeal** aistra**\\ ** **zero** naikas**\\ ** **zone** stritis